A kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Land leveling equipment more particularly to a kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus.
Background technology
Architectural engineering, refer to by construction to all kinds of building constructions and its affiliated facility and the circuit mating with it, pipeline,
The installation activity of equipment is formed by engineering entity.Wherein " building construction ", which refers to, head cover, beam column, wall, basis and can
Inner space is formed, meets people's production, lives, learns, the engineering that public activity needs.
Architectural engineering is the planning carried out for newly-built, reconstruction or enlarging building construction and auxiliary construction facility, surveys
It the engineering entity and the circuit mating with it, pipeline, equipment of every technical work and completion such as examines, design and constructs, be completed
Installing engineering.Also refer to the construction engineering of various houses, building, also known as building operation amount.
When building engineering construction, need to ground carry out it is smooth, it is smooth after facilitate being normally carried out for construction, it is existing to build
Build engineering with ground flattening apparatus there are it is smooth it is not uniform enough, smooth efficiency is low, it is complicated for operation, cannot carry out depositing dust processing lack
Point, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of smooth relatively uniform, smooth building work that is efficient, easy to operate, can carrying out depositing dust processing
Journey ground flattening apparatus.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus it is smooth it is not uniform enough, smooth efficiency is low, behaviour
Make complexity, the shortcomings that depositing dust processing cannot be carried out, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of smooth relatively uniform, flat
Whole architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus efficient, easy to operate, that depositing dust processing can be carried out.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus, including
There are bottom plate, pushing hands, electric pushrod, wheel, sandwich and flattening mechanism, bottom base plate to be equipped with electric pushrod, electric pushrod bottom
End is connected with wheel, and right end is equipped with pushing hands at the top of bottom plate, and sandwich is equipped on the right side of bottom base plate, is equipped on the left of bottom base plate flat
Complete machine structure.
Preferably, sandwich includes the first strut, motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first roller and scrapes
Knife, on the right side of bottom base plate before and after be equipped with the first strut, the lower front of the first strut of rear side is equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor
On be connected with first rotating shaft, front side the first strut lower part is equipped with first bearing seat, and first rotating shaft passes through first bearing seat, first turn
Axis is equipped with the first roller, and scraper is uniformly provided on the outside of the first roller.
Preferably, flattening mechanism includes the second strut, second bearing seat, the second shaft, tamping drum, belt pulley peace
Belt, on the left of bottom base plate before and after be equipped with the second strut, the second strut lower end is equipped with second bearing seat, is set in second bearing seat
There is the second shaft, the second shaft is equipped with tamping drum, is equipped with belt pulley on front side of first rotating shaft and on front side of the second shaft, two
Flat belt is connected between belt pulley.
Preferably, further include having dust-falling mechanism, be equipped with dust-falling mechanism at the top of bottom plate, dust-falling mechanism include water tank, water pump,
Water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, fixing sleeve and atomizer, bottom plate top center are placed with water tank, and left and right is equipped with water pump at the top of bottom plate,
The water inlet end of water pump is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is extend into water tank, and the water outlet of water pump is connected with outlet pipe, bottom plate or so two
End is equipped with fixing sleeve, and outlet pipe passes through fixing sleeve, the tail end of outlet pipe to be connected with atomizer.
Preferably, further include having fixed plate, spring and clamping plate, be equipped on the left of the right side of left side water pump and right side water pump
Fixed plate is connected with spring on the left of the right side of left side fixed plate and right side fixed plate, and the tail end of spring is connected with clamping plate, clamping plate
It is contacted with the left and right sides outside water tank.
Preferably, further include having cylinder and hairbrush, the center-left position of bottom base plate is equipped with cylinder, and the bottom end of cylinder connects
There are hairbrush, hairbrush to be located at the upper right side of tamping drum.
Operation principle:It is smooth when needing to carry out ground when construction, the present invention is pushed to suitable position first,
Then control electric pushrod shortens a certain distance, and wheel moves up, and sandwich and flattening mechanism contact ground, control at this time
Sandwich work processed, you can ground is struck off, at the same time flattening mechanism can be driven to work, you can be put down to ground
It is whole, it is then slowly mobile of the invention, it is smooth to the ground progress of large area, after smooth, control sandwich and flattening mechanism
It is stopped, control electric pushrod elongation drives wheel to reset, the present invention is then pushed away construction site.
Because sandwich includes the first strut, motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first roller and scraper, bottom
The first strut is equipped with before and after plate bottom right, the lower front of the first strut of rear side is equipped with motor, connects on the output shaft of motor
It is connected to first rotating shaft, front side the first strut lower part is equipped with first bearing seat, and first rotating shaft is in first bearing seat, first rotating shaft
Equipped with the first roller, scraper is uniformly provided on the outside of the first roller.So when carrying out smooth to ground, control motor is clockwise, i.e.,
First rotating shaft can be driven to rotate clockwise, to drive the first roller to rotate clockwise, scraper can be to the protruding block on ground
It is struck off, first rotating shaft, which rotates clockwise, to drive flattening mechanism to work, and rolled to the ground that scraper just strikes off.
Because flattening mechanism includes the second strut, second bearing seat, the second shaft, tamping drum, belt pulley peace skin
Band, on the left of bottom base plate before and after be equipped with the second strut, the second strut lower end is equipped with second bearing seat, is equipped in second bearing seat
Second shaft, the second shaft are equipped with tamping drum, belt pulley, two skins are equipped on front side of first rotating shaft front side and the second shaft
Flat belt is connected between belt wheel.So the belt pulley on right side can be driven to rotate clockwise when first rotating shaft rotates clockwise, lead to
Crossing flat belt drives the belt pulley in left side to rotate clockwise, and the second shaft rotates clockwise therewith, and tamping drum can be to ground
It is rolled, it is slowly mobile of the invention at this time, the ground of large area is flattened, after Land leveling, control motor stops
Work.
Because further including having dust-falling mechanism, be equipped with dust-falling mechanism at the top of bottom plate, dust-falling mechanism include water tank, water pump, into
Water pipe, outlet pipe, fixing sleeve and atomizer, bottom plate top center are placed with water tank, and left and right is equipped with water pump, water at the top of bottom plate
The water inlet end of pump is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is extend into water tank, and the water outlet of water pump is connected with outlet pipe, bottom plate left and right ends
It is equipped with fixing sleeve, outlet pipe passes through fixing sleeve, the tail end of outlet pipe to be connected with atomizer.So ground strike off and
When smooth, a large amount of dust is will produce, a certain amount of water is contained in water tank, pump working can be controlled, the water in water tank is logical
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are crossed, is finally sprayed from atomizer, you can depositing dust processing is carried out to ambient enviroment, prevents dust from sucking people
Body, unhealthful, after depositing dust processing, control water pump is stopped.
Because further including having fixed plate, spring and clamping plate, it is equipped on the left of the right side of left side water pump and right side water pump solid
Fixed board, is connected with spring on the left of the right side of left side fixed plate and right side fixed plate, and the tail end of spring is connected with clamping plate, clamping plate with
The outer left and right sides contact of water tank.So when water tank is placed on, since the elastic force of spring acts on, clamping plate can inside extruding
Water tank, you can water tank is fixed, prevents water tank from shaking, the water in water tank is spilt.
Because further including having cylinder and hairbrush, the center-left position of bottom base plate is equipped with cylinder, and the bottom end of cylinder is connected with
Hairbrush, hairbrush are located at the upper right side of tamping drum.So when carrying out smooth to ground, control cylinder elongation, when hairbrush contacts
When to tamping drum, cylinder stops elongation, and hairbrush can make tamping drum can by under the soil brush bonded on tamping drum at this time
With more preferably ground-to-ground face progress is smooth, after the completion of smooth, control cylinder, which shortens, to be resetted, band electric brush reset.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention strikes off the protruding block on ground by sandwich, is then rolled to it by flattening mechanism
Smooth, dust-falling mechanism can carry out depositing dust processing to ambient enviroment, prevent dust sucking body effect's health, reached smooth ratio
More uniform, smooth effect efficient, easy to operate, that depositing dust processing can be carried out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of sandwich of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of flattening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- pushing hands, 3- electric pushrods, 4- wheels, 5- sandwichs, 51- first
Bar, 52- motors, 53- first bearing seats, 54- first rotating shafts, the first rollers of 55-, 56- scrapers, 6- flattening mechanisms, 61- second
Bar, 62- second bearing seats, the second shafts of 63-, 64- tamping drums, 65- belt pulleys, 66- flat belts, 7- dust-falling mechanisms, 71- water
Case, 72- water pumps, 73- water inlet pipes, 74- outlet pipes, 75- fixing sleeves, 76- atomizers, 8- fixed plates, 9- springs, 10- clamping plates,
11- cylinders, 12- hairbrush.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, pushing hands 2, electric pushrod 3, wheel
Son 4, sandwich 5 and flattening mechanism 6,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with electric pushrod 3, and 3 bottom end of electric pushrod is connected with wheel 4, bottom plate
1 top right end is equipped with pushing hands 2, and 1 bottom right of bottom plate is equipped with sandwich 5, and 1 bottom left of bottom plate is equipped with flattening mechanism 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, pushing hands 2, electric pushrod 3, wheel
Son 4, sandwich 5 and flattening mechanism 6,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with electric pushrod 3, and 3 bottom end of electric pushrod is connected with wheel 4, bottom plate
1 top right end is equipped with pushing hands 2, and 1 bottom right of bottom plate is equipped with sandwich 5, and 1 bottom left of bottom plate is equipped with flattening mechanism 6.
Sandwich 5 includes the first strut 51, motor 52, first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54,55 and of the first roller
Scraper 56 is equipped with the first strut 51 before and after 1 bottom right of bottom plate, and the lower front of the first strut of rear side 51 is equipped with motor 52,
First rotating shaft 54 is connected on the output shaft of motor 52,51 lower part of the first strut of front side is equipped with first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft
54 pass through first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54 to be equipped with the first roller 55, and 55 outside of the first roller is uniformly provided with scraper 56.
Embodiment 3
A kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, pushing hands 2, electric pushrod 3, wheel
Son 4, sandwich 5 and flattening mechanism 6,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with electric pushrod 3, and 3 bottom end of electric pushrod is connected with wheel 4, bottom plate
1 top right end is equipped with pushing hands 2, and 1 bottom right of bottom plate is equipped with sandwich 5, and 1 bottom left of bottom plate is equipped with flattening mechanism 6.
Sandwich 5 includes the first strut 51, motor 52, first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54,55 and of the first roller
Scraper 56 is equipped with the first strut 51 before and after 1 bottom right of bottom plate, and the lower front of the first strut of rear side 51 is equipped with motor 52,
First rotating shaft 54 is connected on the output shaft of motor 52,51 lower part of the first strut of front side is equipped with first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft
54 pass through first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54 to be equipped with the first roller 55, and 55 outside of the first roller is uniformly provided with scraper 56.
Flattening mechanism 6 includes the second strut 61, second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63, tamping drum 64, belt pulley 65
With flat belt 66, the second strut 61 is equipped with before and after 1 bottom left of bottom plate, 61 lower end of the second strut is equipped with second bearing seat 62,
The second shaft 63 is equipped in second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63 is equipped with tamping drum 64,54 front side of first rotating shaft and second
63 front side of shaft is equipped with belt pulley 65, and flat belt 66 is connected between two belt pulleys 65.
Embodiment 4
A kind of architectural engineering ground flattening apparatus includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, pushing hands 2, electric pushrod 3, wheel
Son 4, sandwich 5 and flattening mechanism 6,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with electric pushrod 3, and 3 bottom end of electric pushrod is connected with wheel 4, bottom plate
1 top right end is equipped with pushing hands 2, and 1 bottom right of bottom plate is equipped with sandwich 5, and 1 bottom left of bottom plate is equipped with flattening mechanism 6.
Sandwich 5 includes the first strut 51, motor 52, first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54,55 and of the first roller
Scraper 56 is equipped with the first strut 51 before and after 1 bottom right of bottom plate, and the lower front of the first strut of rear side 51 is equipped with motor 52,
First rotating shaft 54 is connected on the output shaft of motor 52,51 lower part of the first strut of front side is equipped with first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft
54 pass through first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54 to be equipped with the first roller 55, and 55 outside of the first roller is uniformly provided with scraper 56.
Flattening mechanism 6 includes the second strut 61, second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63, tamping drum 64, belt pulley 65
With flat belt 66, the second strut 61 is equipped with before and after 1 bottom left of bottom plate, 61 lower end of the second strut is equipped with second bearing seat 62,
The second shaft 63 is equipped in second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63 is equipped with tamping drum 64,54 front side of first rotating shaft and second
63 front side of shaft is equipped with belt pulley 65, and flat belt 66 is connected between two belt pulleys 65.
Further include having dust-falling mechanism 7,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with dust-falling mechanism 7, and dust-falling mechanism 7 includes water tank 71, water pump
72, water inlet pipe 73, outlet pipe 74, fixing sleeve 75 and atomizer 76,1 top center of bottom plate are placed with water tank 71,1 top of bottom plate
Left and right is equipped with water pump 72, and the water inlet end of water pump 72 is equipped with water inlet pipe 73, and water inlet pipe 73 is extend into water tank 71, and water pump 72 goes out
Water end (W.E.) is connected with outlet pipe 74, and 1 left and right ends of bottom plate are equipped with fixing sleeve 75, and outlet pipe 74 passes through fixing sleeve 75, outlet pipe 74
Tail end be connected with atomizer 76.
Further include having fixed plate 8, spring 9 and clamping plate 10, the right side of left side water pump 72 and the left side of right side water pump 72 are all provided with
There are fixed plate 8, the right side of left side fixed plate 8 and the left side of right side fixed plate 8 to be connected with spring 9, the tail end of spring 9 is connected with folder
Plate 10, clamping plate 10 are contacted with the outer left and right sides of water tank 71.
Further include having cylinder 11 and hairbrush 12, the center-left position in 1 bottom of bottom plate is equipped with cylinder 11, and the bottom end of cylinder 11 connects
It is connected to hairbrush 12, hairbrush 12 is located at the upper right side of tamping drum 64.
Operation principle:It is smooth when needing to carry out ground when construction, the present invention is pushed to suitable position first,
Then control electric pushrod 3 shortens a certain distance, and wheel 4 moves up, and sandwich 5 and flattening mechanism 6 be contiguously at this time
Face, control sandwich 5 work, you can are struck off to ground, flattening mechanism 6 at the same time can be driven to work, you can over the ground
Face progress is smooth, then slowly mobile of the invention, smooth to the ground progress of large area, after smooth, control 5 He of sandwich
Flattening mechanism 6 is stopped, and control electric pushrod 3 extends, and drives wheel 4 to reset, the present invention is then pushed away construction site.
Because sandwich 5 includes the first strut 51, motor 52, first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54, the first roller
55 and scraper 56, the first strut 51 is equipped with before and after 1 bottom right of bottom plate, and the lower front of the first strut of rear side 51 is equipped with motor
52, it is connected with first rotating shaft 54 on the output shaft of motor 52,51 lower part of the first strut of front side is equipped with first bearing seat 53, first turn
Axis 54 passes through first bearing seat 53, first rotating shaft 54 to be equipped with the first roller 55, and 55 outside of the first roller is uniformly provided with scraper 56.
So when carrying out smooth to ground, control motor 52 is clockwise, you can drives first rotating shaft 54 to rotate clockwise, to drive the
One roller 55 rotates clockwise, and scraper 56 can strike off the protruding block on ground, and first rotating shaft 54 rotates clockwise meeting
Flattening mechanism 6 is driven to work, the ground just struck off to scraper 56 is rolled.
Because flattening mechanism 6 includes the second strut 61, second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63, tamping drum 64, belt
65 and flat belt 66 are taken turns, the second strut 61 is equipped with before and after 1 bottom left of bottom plate, 61 lower end of the second strut is equipped with second bearing seat
62, it is equipped with the second shaft 63 in second bearing seat 62, the second shaft 63 is equipped with tamping drum 64,54 front side of first rotating shaft and the
Two shafts, 63 front side is equipped with belt pulley 65, and flat belt 66 is connected between two belt pulleys 65.So when first rotating shaft 54 is suitable
Hour hands rotation can drive the belt pulley 65 on right side to rotate clockwise, and drive the belt pulley 65 in left side to revolve clockwise by flat belt 66
Turning, the second shaft 63 rotates clockwise therewith, and tamping drum 64 can roll ground, slowly mobile of the invention at this time,
The ground of large area is flattened, after Land leveling, control motor 52 is stopped.
Because further including having dust-falling mechanism 7,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with dust-falling mechanism 7, and dust-falling mechanism 7 includes water tank 71, water
Pump 72, water inlet pipe 73, outlet pipe 74, fixing sleeve 75 and atomizer 76,1 top center of bottom plate are placed with water tank 71, and bottom plate 1 pushes up
Portion or so is equipped with water pump 72, and the water inlet end of water pump 72 is equipped with water inlet pipe 73, and water inlet pipe 73 is extend into water tank 71, water pump 72
Water outlet is connected with outlet pipe 74, and 1 left and right ends of bottom plate are equipped with fixing sleeve 75, and outlet pipe 74 passes through fixing sleeve 75, outlet pipe
74 tail end is connected with atomizer 76.So to ground struck off with it is smooth when, a large amount of dust is will produce, in water tank 71
Be contained with a certain amount of water, the work of water pump 72 can be controlled, the water in water tank 71 by water inlet pipe 73 and outlet pipe 74, finally from
Atomizer 76 sprays, you can and depositing dust processing is carried out to ambient enviroment, prevents dust from sucking human body, unhealthful, depositing dust processing
Later, control water pump 72 is stopped.
Because further including having fixed plate 8, spring 9 and clamping plate 10, the left side on the right side and right side water pump 72 of left side water pump 72
It is equipped with fixed plate 8, the right side of left side fixed plate 8 and the left side of right side fixed plate 8 are connected with spring 9, the tail end connection of spring 9
There are clamping plate 10, clamping plate 10 to be contacted with the outer left and right sides of water tank 71.So when water tank 71 is placed on bottom plate 1, due to the bullet of spring 9
Force effect, clamping plate 10 can inside squeeze water tank 71, you can water tank 71 is fixed, prevent water tank 71 shake, by water tank 71
Interior water spills.
Because further including having cylinder 11 and hairbrush 12, the center-left position in 1 bottom of bottom plate is equipped with cylinder 11, the bottom of cylinder 11
End is connected with hairbrush 12, and hairbrush 12 is located at the upper right side of tamping drum 64.So when carrying out smooth to ground, cylinder 11 is controlled
Elongation, when hairbrush 12 touches tamping drum 64, cylinder 11 stops elongation, and hairbrush 12 can will glue on tamping drum 64 at this time
Under the soil brush of knot, alloing tamping drum 64, more preferably ground-to-ground face progress is smooth, and after the completion of smooth, control cylinder 11 shortens multiple
Position, band electric brush 12 reset.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.