CN108299106A - One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer - Google Patents
One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299106A CN108299106A CN201810337927.2A CN201810337927A CN108299106A CN 108299106 A CN108299106 A CN 108299106A CN 201810337927 A CN201810337927 A CN 201810337927A CN 108299106 A CN108299106 A CN 108299106A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, is related to agricultural plantation technology field, including following raw material：Organic fermentate, selenium mineral powder, natto gum, medical stone powder, attapulgite clay, sodium alginate, sepiolite cashmere, more micropore bamboo charcoal powders, polyacrylamide, lignocellulosic, sodium tripolyphosphate, amylum adhesive, microorganism fungus kind, expelling parasite Remixed agent and compound minor compound.The solid fertilizer of the present invention prepares simple and convenient, can efficiently reduce loss of the fertilizer in landslide morphology, has the effect of that volume increase saves and provides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to one kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer.
Background technology
The favourable climate and geographical position that the growth and development of crops and good harvest have not only needed, with greater need for artificially carefully filling
It irrigates, apply fertilizer, management and cultivation.Crops in the landform plantation of landslide ground require its strong environmental adaptability, especially as on hills
The kinds of planting in area, crops is limited, and plantation difficulty is big, and mechanical automation is low, and manual labor's consumption is big.And it causes
The reason of stating problem then lays the blame on the loss of foundation soil and its nutrient caused by its landform, and therefore, it is necessary to develop go out a kind of be applicable in
It solves the above problems in landslide ground crops solid fertilizer.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer,
This kind of fertilizer prepares simple and convenient, can efficiently reduce loss of the fertilizer in landslide morphology, has the effect of volume increase section money.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Organic fermentate 20-
30 parts, 10-15 parts of selenium mineral powder, 4-6 parts of natto gum, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite clay, sodium alginate 0.4-
0.6 part, 1-1.5 parts of sepiolite cashmere, 2-3 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoal powders, 0.3-0.5 parts of polyacrylamide, lignocellulosic 0.8-1.2
Part, 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3-5 parts of amylum adhesive, 0.6-0.8 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 3-5 parts of expelling parasite Remixed agent and
Compound minor compound 0.3-0.5 parts；
Above-mentioned organic fermentate is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following component is weighed in parts by weight：4-6 parts of maize straw, 4-6 parts of coconut palm chaff, 4-6 parts of rice husk, scrambled egg shell
4-6 parts and 4-6 parts of dry cow dung；
Step 2：By the above ingredient mix be placed in pulverizer be crushed to fineness be 1-3mm powder, by powder be added to
In fermentation tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 250-300r/min, mixing time 40-50min, powder contain
Water rate is controlled in 10-15%；
Step 3：Backward tank in the quick rotting agent of quality of material 2-3% be added stir, temperature is 40- in tank
It ferments 4-6 days, is during which sufficiently stirred once every 10-12h, speed of agitator 60-70r/min under the conditions of 42 DEG C；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 80-100min under the conditions of temperature is 80-90 DEG C, with laggard
One step is ground into the powder of fineness≤1.5mm to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned solid fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：25 parts of organic fermentate, selenium mineral powder 12
Part, 5 parts of natto gum, 2.5 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of attapulgite clay, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 1.25 parts of sepiolite cashmere, more micropores
2.5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 0.4 part of polyacrylamide, 1 part of lignocellulosic, 0.25 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4 parts of amylum adhesive, micro- life
0.4 part of 0.7 part of object strain, 4 parts of expelling parasite Remixed agent and compound minor compound.
Further, above-mentioned organic fermentate is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following component is weighed in parts by weight：5 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of scrambled egg shell and
5 parts of dry cow dung；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 2mm, powder is added to hair
In fermentation tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 260r/min, mixing time 45min, powder moisture control exist
12%；
Step 3：Backward tank in be added quality of material 2.5% quick rotting agent stir, in tank temperature be 41
It ferments 5 days, is during which sufficiently stirred once every 11h, speed of agitator 65r/min under the conditions of DEG C；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 90min under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C, is then further crushed
At fineness≤1mm powder to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：Extracting corn starch, 0.2 times of starch quality of addition,
Temperature is that 60-65 DEG C of magnetized water stirs into paste, adds the epoxidized soybean oil of starch quality 10-12%, is warming up to 75-80
It DEG C is sufficiently stirred to obtain the final product.
Preferably, mentioned microorganism strain includes by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 20%, fixed nitrogen class gemma bar
Bacterium 20%, lactobacillus plantarum 20%, bacillus thuringiensis 20% and streptomyces microflavus 20%.
Preferably, above-mentioned expelling parasite Remixed agent be in mass ratio be 1:1:2:2 eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, lavender extraction
Liquid, chenopodium ambrosiodies extracting solution, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution compound form.
Preferably, above-mentioned compound minor compound includes by weight percentage：Ferrous sulfate 20%, copper sulphate 15%, sulphur
Sour zinc 15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25%, ammonium molybdate 15% and sodium tetraborate 10%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ground crops solid fertilizer that is suitable for coming down, follows the steps below：
(1) raw material is weighed by the parts by weight；
(2) activation process of selenium mineral powder：Raw material selenium mineral powder is taken, 25-35min is roasted under the conditions of temperature is 280-320 DEG C
Afterwards, it is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 8-10% and impregnates 50-60min, after filtering taking-up washing, be then added to quality
70-80min is impregnated in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of a concentration of 10-15%, after washing is taken out in filtering, it is 200- that drying, which is ground to fineness,
300μm；
(3) batch mixing：Expelling parasite Remixed agent is diluted to 3-5 times, mixing is sufficiently stirred with other raw materials except microorganism fungus kind,
Obtain batch mixing；
(4) it is granulated：The granular material that grain size is 2-3mm is made by comminutor in batch mixing, microorganism fungus kind is uniform
It is sprayed onto with the being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer that the present invention is obtained on the granular material.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) also contain all kinds of micro members containing elements such as abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in solid fertilizer of the invention
Element and beneficial composite bacteria can not only provide the good source of manure, but also be also good by applying the fertilizer for crops
After long-time service soda acid, salinization of soil, hardened ground type soil can be improved soil conditioner；And the solid fertilizer of the present invention
Material can be used as the carrier of single fertilization technology, reduces fertilising spraying times, saves labor cost；
(2) solid fertilizer of the invention can provide the nutrient element of general equilibrium to crop, promote its each growth period fast
Speed development, is greatly improved crop disease-resistant ability, reduces insect pest, not can cause environmental pollution in the production and use process
And harm, production cost is reduced, there is apparent volume increase section money effect, improve economic and social benefit comprehensively, make agricultural
Production enters in benign cycle, it is ensured that obtains sustainable development；
(3) the organic fermentate ingredient added in solid fertilizer of the invention can provide sufficient support for the growth of crop
Point, while enhancing soil fertility, the effect of slowly decomposing in the soil is can also be achieved, it is each crop growthing development can be met
Demand of the period to nutritional ingredient；
(4) loss caused by fertilizer volatilization, leaching can be greatly lowered in solid fertilizer of the invention, make limited fertilizer
Utilization is fully absorbed by crops with moisture, reaches liquid manure one, forms good fertilizer environment, for the location Crop Root that comes down
It is that growth and development creates the growth conditions such as good moisture, ventilation, fertilizer efficiency, temperature, promotes crops Rapid development, improve and make
Produce amount and quality.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, weighs following raw material and is produced：Organic fermentate 20kg, selenium
It is miberal powder 10kg, natto gum 4kg, medical stone powder 2kg, attapulgite clay 10kg, sodium alginate 0.4kg, sepiolite cashmere 1kg, mostly micro-
It is hole bamboo charcoal powder 2kg, polyacrylamide 0.3kg, lignocellulosic 0.8kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.2kg, amylum adhesive 3kg, micro-
Biological inoculum 0.6kg, expelling parasite Remixed agent 3kg and compound minor compound 0.3kg；
Preparing for above-mentioned part material is as follows：
(1) organic fermentate：
Step 1：Weigh following component：Maize straw 4kg, coconut palm chaff 4kg, rice husk 4kg, scrambled egg shell 4kg and dry cow dung 4kg；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 1mm, powder is added to hair
In fermentation tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 250r/min, mixing time 50min, powder moisture control exist
10%；
Step 3：Backward tank in be added 400g quick rotting agent stir, in tank temperature be 40 DEG C of conditions issue
During which ferment 6 days is sufficiently stirred once, speed of agitator 60r/min every 10h；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 100min under the conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, subsequent further powder
Be broken into fineness be 1.5mm powder to obtain the final product.
(2) amylum adhesive：Extracting corn starch 2.5kg is added the magnetized water 2.5kg that temperature is 60 DEG C and stirs into paste,
The epoxidized soybean oil for adding 250g is warming up to 75 DEG C and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the final product.
(3) microorganism fungus kind includes by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 20%, fixed nitrogen series bacillus 20%,
Lactobacillus plantarum 20%, bacillus thuringiensis 20% and streptomyces microflavus 20%.
(4) expelling parasite Remixed agent：Weigh eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution 0.5kg, lavender extracting solution 0.5kg, chenopodium ambrosiodies extracting solution
1kg, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution 1kg are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
(5) compound minor compound includes by weight percentage：Ferrous sulfate 20%, copper sulphate 15%, zinc sulfate
15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25%, ammonium molybdate 15% and sodium tetraborate 10%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned ground crops solid fertilizer that is suitable for coming down is as follows：
(1) activation process of selenium mineral powder：Raw material selenium mineral powder 10.5kg is taken, 35min is roasted under the conditions of temperature is 280 DEG C
Afterwards, it is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 8% and impregnates 60min, after washing is taken out in filtering, being then added to mass concentration is
80min is impregnated in 10% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after washing is taken out in filtering, it is 200 μm for use that drying, which is ground to fineness,；
(2) batch mixing：Expelling parasite Remixed agent is diluted to 3 times, mixing is sufficiently stirred with other raw materials except microorganism fungus kind, obtains
Batch mixing；
(3) it is granulated：The granular material that grain size is 2mm is made by comminutor in batch mixing, microorganism fungus kind is uniformly sprayed
The present invention is obtained on to granular material is suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, weighs following raw material and is produced：Organic fermentate 25kg, selenium
Miberal powder 12kg, natto gum 5kg, medical stone powder 2.5kg, attapulgite clay 15kg, sodium alginate 0.5kg, sepiolite cashmere 1.25kg,
More micropore bamboo charcoal powder 2.5kg, polyacrylamide 0.4kg, lignocellulosic 1kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.25kg, amylum adhesive
4kg, microorganism fungus kind 0.7kg, expelling parasite Remixed agent 4kg and compound minor compound 0.4kg；
Preparing for above-mentioned part material is as follows：
(1) organic fermentate：
Step 1：Weigh following component：Maize straw 5kg, coconut palm chaff 5kg, rice husk 5kg, scrambled egg shell 5kg and dry cow dung 5kg；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 2mm, powder is added to hair
In fermentation tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 260r/min, mixing time 45min, powder moisture control exist
12%；
Step 3：Backward tank in be added 625g quick rotting agent stir, in tank temperature be 41 DEG C of conditions issue
During which ferment 5 days is sufficiently stirred once, speed of agitator 65r/min every 11h；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 90min under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C, is then further crushed
At the powder that fineness is 1mm to obtain the final product.
(2) amylum adhesive：Extracting corn starch 3.3kg is added the magnetized water 660g that temperature is 62 DEG C and stirs into paste,
The epoxidized soybean oil for adding 363g is warming up to 78 DEG C and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the final product.
(3) microorganism fungus kind includes by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 20%, fixed nitrogen series bacillus 20%,
Lactobacillus plantarum 20%, bacillus thuringiensis 20% and streptomyces microflavus 20%.
(4) expelling parasite Remixed agent：Weigh eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution 666g, lavender extracting solution 666g, chenopodium ambrosiodies extracting solution
1.334kg, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution 1.334kg are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
(5) compound minor compound includes by weight percentage：Ferrous sulfate 20%, copper sulphate 15%, zinc sulfate
15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25%, ammonium molybdate 15% and sodium tetraborate 10%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned ground crops solid fertilizer that is suitable for coming down is as follows：
(1) activation process of selenium mineral powder：Raw material selenium mineral powder 12.5kg is taken, 30min is roasted under the conditions of temperature is 300 DEG C
Afterwards, it is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 9% and impregnates 55min, after washing is taken out in filtering, being then added to mass concentration is
75min is impregnated in 12% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after washing is taken out in filtering, it is 250 μm for use that drying, which is ground to fineness,；
(2) batch mixing：Expelling parasite Remixed agent is diluted to 4 times, mixing is sufficiently stirred with other raw materials except microorganism fungus kind, obtains
Batch mixing；
(3) it is granulated：The granular material that grain size is 2.5mm is made by comminutor in batch mixing, microorganism fungus kind is uniform
It is sprayed onto with the being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer that the present invention is obtained on the granular material.
Embodiment 3
One kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, weighs following raw material and is produced：Organic fermentate 30kg, selenium
It is miberal powder 15kg, natto gum 6kg, medical stone powder 3kg, attapulgite clay 20kg, sodium alginate 0.6kg, sepiolite cashmere 1.5kg, more
Micropore bamboo charcoal powder 3kg, polyacrylamide 0.5kg, lignocellulosic 1.2kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.3kg, amylum adhesive 5kg,
Microorganism fungus kind 0.8kg, expelling parasite Remixed agent 5kg and compound minor compound 0.5kg；
Preparing for above-mentioned part material is as follows：
(1) organic fermentate：
Step 1：Weigh following component：Maize straw 6kg, coconut palm chaff 6kg, rice husk 6kg, scrambled egg shell 6kg and dry cow dung 6kg；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 3mm, powder is added to hair
In fermentation tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 300r/min, mixing time 40min, powder moisture control exist
15%；
Step 3：Backward tank in be added 900g quick rotting agent stir, in tank temperature be 42 DEG C of conditions issue
During which ferment 4 days is sufficiently stirred once, speed of agitator 70r/min every 12h；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 80min under the conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C, is then further crushed
At the powder that fineness is 1mm to obtain the final product.
(2) amylum adhesive：Extracting corn starch 4kg is added the magnetized water 0.8kg that temperature is 65 DEG C and stirs into paste, then
The epoxidized soybean oil of 480g is added, is warming up to 80 DEG C and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the final product.
(3) microorganism fungus kind includes by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 20%, fixed nitrogen series bacillus 20%,
Lactobacillus plantarum 20%, bacillus thuringiensis 20% and streptomyces microflavus 20%.
(4) expelling parasite Remixed agent：Weigh eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution 833g, lavender extracting solution 833g, chenopodium ambrosiodies extracting solution
1.667kg, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution 1.667kg mixings to obtain the final product.
(5) compound minor compound includes by weight percentage：Ferrous sulfate 20%, copper sulphate 15%, zinc sulfate
15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25%, ammonium molybdate 15% and sodium tetraborate 10%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned ground crops solid fertilizer that is suitable for coming down is as follows：
(1) activation process of selenium mineral powder：Raw material selenium mineral powder 15.5kg is taken, 25min is roasted under the conditions of temperature is 320 DEG C
Afterwards, it is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 10% and impregnates 50min, after filtering taking-up washing, be then added to mass concentration
To impregnate 70min in 15% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after washing is taken out in filtering, it is 300 μm for use that drying, which is ground to fineness,；
(2) batch mixing：Expelling parasite Remixed agent is diluted to 5 times, mixing is sufficiently stirred with other raw materials except microorganism fungus kind, obtains
Batch mixing；
(3) it is granulated：The granular material that grain size is 3mm is made by comminutor in batch mixing, microorganism fungus kind is uniformly sprayed
The present invention is obtained on to the granular material is suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of solid fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of rotted pig manure, 60 parts of river embankment mud, 15 parts of miscellaneous bone meal,
6 parts of tea grounds, 5 parts of borax, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of Boratex, 1.25 parts of folic acid, gutter oil
2.5 parts and 1.5 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Leachability detects
Solid fertilizer leachability is as shown in table 1 below made from above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 4；
Table 1
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. one kind being suitable for landslide ground crops solid fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：It is organic
20-30 parts of fermentate, 10-15 parts of selenium mineral powder, 4-6 parts of natto gum, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite clay, seaweed
Sour sodium 0.4-0.6 parts, 1-1.5 parts of sepiolite cashmere, 2-3 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoal powders, 0.3-0.5 parts of polyacrylamide, wood fibre
0.8-1.2 parts plain, 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3-5 parts of amylum adhesive, 0.6-0.8 parts of microorganism fungus kind, expelling parasite compound
3-5 parts and compound minor compound 0.3-0.5 parts of agent；
Organic fermentate is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following component is weighed in parts by weight：4-6 parts of maize straw, 4-6 parts of coconut palm chaff, 4-6 parts of rice husk, scrambled egg shell 4-6
4-6 parts of part and dry cow dung；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 1-3mm, powder is added to fermentation
In tank, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, speed of agitator 250-300r/min, mixing time 40-50min, powder moisture content
Control is in 10-15%；
Step 3：Backward tank in the quick rotting agent of quality of material 2-3% be added stir, temperature is 40-42 DEG C in tank
Under the conditions of ferment 4-6 days, be during which sufficiently stirred once every 10-12h, speed of agitator 60-70r/min；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 80-100min under the conditions of temperature is 80-90 DEG C, then further
It is ground into the powder of fineness≤1.5mm to obtain the final product.
2. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including pressing below
The raw material of parts by weight meter：25 parts of organic fermentate, 12 parts of selenium mineral powder, 5 parts of natto gum, 2.5 parts of medical stone powder, attapulgite clay 15
Part, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 1.25 parts of sepiolite cashmere, 2.5 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoal powders, 0.4 part of polyacrylamide, lignocellulosic 1
Part, 0.25 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4 parts of amylum adhesive, 0.7 part of microorganism fungus kind, 4 parts of expelling parasite Remixed agent and compound micro chemical combination
0.4 part of object.
3. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have
Machine fermentate is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following component is weighed in parts by weight：5 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of scrambled egg shell and dry ox
5 parts of excrement；
Step 2：The above ingredient is mixed to the powder for being placed in pulverizer and being crushed to that fineness is 2mm, powder is added to fermentation tank
In, shower humidification simultaneously cooperates with stirring, and speed of agitator 260r/min, mixing time 45min, powder moisture control exist
12%；
Step 3：Backward tank in be added quality of material 2.5% quick rotting agent stir, in tank temperature be 41 DEG C of items
It ferments 5 days, is during which sufficiently stirred once every 11h, speed of agitator 65r/min under part；
Step 4：The material that step 3 has fermented is dried into 90min under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C, is then further ground into thin
The powder of degree≤1mm to obtain the final product.
4. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch is viscous
Mixture is made by following steps：0.2 times of starch quality is added in extracting corn starch, the magnetized water that temperature is 60-65 DEG C stirs into
Paste adds the epoxidized soybean oil of starch quality 10-12%, is warming up to 75-80 DEG C and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism
Strain includes by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 20%, fixed nitrogen series bacillus 20%, lactobacillus plantarum 20%, Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 20% and streptomyces microflavus 20%.
6. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the expelling parasite is multiple
Mixture be in mass ratio be 1:1:2:2 eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, lavender extracting solution, chenopodium ambrosiodies extracting solution, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extraction
Liquid compound composition.
7. a kind of with being suitable for landslide crops solid fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound micro-
Measure compound includes by weight percentage：Ferrous sulfate 20%, copper sulphate 15%, zinc sulfate 15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25%, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15% and sodium tetraborate 10%.
8. a kind of preparation method for the ground crops solid fertilizer that is suitable for coming down according to claim 1-7 any one of them,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed by the parts by weight；
(2) activation process of selenium mineral powder：Raw material selenium mineral powder is taken, under the conditions of temperature is 280-320 DEG C after roasting 25-35min, is added
Enter into the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 8-10% and impregnate 50-60min, after filtering taking-up washing, is then added to mass concentration
To impregnate 70-80min in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 10-15%, after washing is taken out in filtering, it is 200-300 μ that drying, which is ground to fineness,
m；
(3) batch mixing：Expelling parasite Remixed agent is diluted to 3-5 times, mixing is sufficiently stirred with other raw materials except microorganism fungus kind, obtains mixed
Material；
(4) it is granulated：The granular material that grain size is 2-3mm is made by comminutor in batch mixing, microorganism fungus kind is uniformly sprayed onto
On the granular material.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396772A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 孙斌 | Selenium-rich organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107200649A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of vegetables compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698378A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-16 | 众德肥料（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer with insect-expelling function and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201810337927.2A patent/CN108299106A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396772A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 孙斌 | Selenium-rich organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107200649A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of vegetables compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698378A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-16 | 众德肥料（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer with insect-expelling function and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 科学技术部农村科技司等: "《生物技术在种植业中的应用与实践》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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