CN108298692A - Adjustable type artificial wet land system - Google Patents

Adjustable type artificial wet land system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108298692A
CN108298692A CN201810337433.4A CN201810337433A CN108298692A CN 108298692 A CN108298692 A CN 108298692A CN 201810337433 A CN201810337433 A CN 201810337433A CN 108298692 A CN108298692 A CN 108298692A
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial
wetland
filtering
artificial swamp
layer
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CN201810337433.4A
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CN108298692B (en
Inventor
田帅慧
卢琴芳
赖世荣
张�浩
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JIUJIANG SAIENSI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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JIUJIANG SAIENSI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810337433.4A priority Critical patent/CN108298692B/en
Publication of CN108298692A publication Critical patent/CN108298692A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable type artificial wet land systems, including more than two artificial swamp units, and a plurality of annular filter distributing channel, each artificial wetland unit surrounding is surrounded with filtering distributing channel, and " returning " word structure is formed therewith, filter the filtrate that different-grain diameter is equipped in distributing channel, sewage is assigned to artificial swamp unit after filtering distributing channel filtering, positioned at the diagonal distributing channel position of artificial swamp unit, one movable baffle is respectively set, artificial swamp " series connection " can be formed by the position of controllable register, the method of operation of " parallel connection " or " connection in series-parallel is compound ", and a variety of adjustable functions such as continous way or intermittent loading mode.The present invention can carry out the adjusting of the wetland method of operation according to the hydraulic loading of water inlet, pollutional load, bed body situation and climate change, it can prevent larger impurity from resulting in blockage to artificial swamp pond, the treatment effect of the impact resistance of wetland, self-repairing capability and wetland is effectively raised simultaneously.

Description

Adjustable type artificial wet land system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, concretely relate to a kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system.
Background technology
Artificial swamp is the ecosystem of a semi-artificial simulation, and natural wetland is simulated by artificial design and construction System can be divided into three types, i.e. surface current artificial wetland (SFCW), horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land (HSFCW) and vertical subsurface flow Artificial swamp (VSFCW), it is similar with marsh or natural wetland, it generally all plants planting submerged plant, floating plant and very water is planted Object, it is using the synergistic effect between wetland mesostroma, plant, microorganism, by a series of physical, chemical and raw The approach of object removes the function of pollutant to realize.Because artificial swamp with it inexpensive, high-effect, manageability and also have U.S. The advantages that and ecological value, is widely used in terms of processing sanitary sewage and industrial or agricultural sewage.
But in engineer application, people gradually have found that it is the running common problem of wetland to block, greatly Ground constrains the application and popularization of wetland.Wetland clogging is actually the process of effective drainage porosity and the continuous reduction of infiltration coefficient. It blocks substance largely to accumulate on wetland surface layer and upper layer, not only wetland hydraulic detention time is had significant effect, can also be led It causes wetland the problems such as surface stream, short stream occur, to influence treatment effect of the wetland for sewage, effluent quality is caused to deteriorate. The many because being known as of artificial swamp blocking are influenced, are mainly had:Intake feature, matrix, intermittent duty, upstream processing procedure, into The case where water distribution and temperature and dissolved oxygen etc..
And the method for operation of artificial swamp mainly has series, parallel or series-parallel combined-type, water intake mode mainly to have continuously Water inlet and intermittent water inflow.The wetland of actual motion is to use a certain single method of operation and water intake mode at present, can not The tune of the wetland method of operation is carried out according to the hydraulic loading of water inlet, pollutional load, water quality condition, bed body situation and climate change Section, there are system self-recovery poor performances, and efficiency is low, the problems such as influencing nitric efficiency and easily block.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable type artificial wet land systems, can solve existing wetland skill with a variety of methods of operation The problem that art is intake and the method for operation is single, improved with anti-clogging, load and adaptability enhancing, self-repairing capability, The features such as treatment effect is preferable.
A kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system the system comprises more than two artificial swamp units and is centered around every The filtering distributing channel of one artificial wetland unit surrounding is provided with filter layer in the filtering distributing channel, is located at artificial swamp A movable baffle is respectively arranged in diagonal distributing channel position.
Preferably, single artificial wetland unit forms " returning " word structure, adjacent two Manual moists with filtering distributing channel Ground unit is in " day " word structural arrangement.
Preferably, the filtering distributing channel includes filtered water inlet canal, filtering outlet canal and branch canal, the filtered water inlet canal Positioned at the top of artificial swamp unit, filtering outlet canal is located at the lower section of artificial swamp unit, and branch canal is located at artificial swamp unit Both sides.
Preferably, the movable baffle is used is rotated by 90 ° fixed rotated versions or using plug along pool wall external corner Form is arranged.
Preferably, each artificial wetland unit water inlet is all connected with the water outlet of filtering distributing channel.
Preferably, the lower end that the filtered water inlet canal connect pool wall with artificial swamp unit is provided with water inlet, it is described Water inlet is made of multiple holes;The water outlet of each artificial wetland unit is catchmented using perforated catchment pipe, then passes through outlet pipe It is connected to filtering outlet canal and check-valves is set on outlet pipe.
Preferably, the perforated catchment pipe and outlet pipe composition outlet pipeline away from artificial swamp unit cells top 20cm~ 25cm。
Preferably, the filtering distributing channel and artificial swamp unit pond body are built using steel and concrete structure, artificial swamp list Impervious barrier is arranged in first pond body internal side wall and bottom surface;Distributing channel bottom is filtered according to 0.1% gradient to be arranged.
Preferably, the filter layer is made of the filtrate of different pore size, filtrate is gravel, gravel layer grain size from lower to upper Becoming smaller successively, respectively high 30~40cm, the gravel layer that grain size is 3.5~5.0cm and high 30~35cm grain sizes be 2.0~ The gravel layer of 3.0cm.
Preferably, being provided with the oxygenation of wetland plant, hypothallus and Duo Gen dispersed placements in artificial swamp special use bed body Snorkel, oxygenation snorkel vertically run through hypothallus, and oxygenation snorkel higher slice is equipped with multiple ventholes;The wetland plant It is one or more in reed, cattail, fairy bamboo, cyperus alternifolius, canna;The hypothallus is followed successively by gravel from the bottom to top Layer, zeolite layer, haydite layer, slag layer, planting soil layer are all provided between planting soil layer and slag layer, between slag layer and haydite layer It is equipped with steel wire, steel wire mesh aperture is less than 2mm.
Cascade both may be used in the artificial wet land system method of operation of the present invention, can also be adjusted to parallel form or string Complex form in parallel, water intake mode can be continuum micromeehanics or intermittent water inflow, and intermittent water inflow is to ensure whole system continuous operation And wetland is adjusted to intermittent water inflow state, and it that is to say and whole system is divided into two lines road, while a water inlet, another Idle to rest and reorganize, two process circuits carry out cycle operation, to ensure that whole system can be effectively to carry while continuum micromeehanics The self-repairing capability of high system slows down and wetland is avoided to block, on the other hand, it can be ensured that when a certain wetland is safeguarded not The operation for influencing whole system, improves the stability of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is water inlet schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is 2 series operations of embodiment-continuum micromeehanics schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is 3 single parallel running of embodiment-continuum micromeehanics schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is 4 Parallel-serial-conncombined-type combined-type operation of embodiment-continuum micromeehanics schematic diagram;
One conspectus when Fig. 7 is 5 series-parallel combined-type operation of embodiment-intermittent water inflow;
Another conspectus when Fig. 8 is 5 series-parallel combined-type operation of embodiment-intermittent water inflow.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but invention which is intended to be protected is simultaneously It is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1~3, a kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system, sewage enter adjustable type artificial swamp system by water inlet pipe 1 System, the system comprises the first artificial wetland unit 2, the second artificial swamp unit 3, the artificial wetland units 4 of third, and surround In the filtering distributing channel of artificial swamp unit surrounding, the filtering distributing channel includes filtered water inlet canal 5, filtering outlet canal 6 and branch Canal, the filtered water inlet canal 5 are located at the top of artificial swamp unit, and filtering outlet canal 6 is located at the lower section of artificial swamp unit, branch Canal is located at the both sides of artificial swamp unit, and the branch canal includes the first branch canal 7, the second branch canal 8, third branch canal 9, each is artificial Wetland unit water inlet is all connected with the water outlet of filtering distributing channel.Single artificial wetland unit forms " returning " word knot with filtering distributing channel Structure, adjacent two artificial wetland units are in " day " word structural arrangement.
One movable baffle is respectively set positioned at the diagonal distributing channel position of artificial swamp, including the first movable baffle 10 (can Activity is in two positions A and a), the second flapper 11 (movable in two positions B and b), third flapper 12 (can live Move in two positions C and c), the 4th flapper 13 (movable in two positions D and d), the 5th flapper 14 it is (movable In two positions E and e), the movable baffle is used is rotated by 90 ° fixed rotated versions or using plug along pool wall external corner Form.By the position of controllable register can be formed artificial swamp " series connection " or " parallel connection " the method for operation and continous way or A variety of adjustable functions such as formula of having a rest water intake mode.
Filter layer is provided in the filtering distributing channel, the filter layer is made of the filtrate of different pore size, and filtrate is Gravel, grain size becomes smaller gravel layer successively from lower to upper, respectively high 30~40cm, the gravel layer that grain size is 3.5~5.0cm, with And the gravel layer that high 30~35cm grain sizes are 2.0~3.0cm.Sewage is assigned to artificial swamp after filtering distributing channel filtering Unit.
The lower end that the filtered water inlet canal connect pool wall with artificial swamp unit is provided with water inlet 15, the water inlet by Multiple hole compositions;The water outlet of each artificial wetland unit is catchmented using perforated catchment pipe 26, then passes through outlet pipe 16 and mistake It filters out the connection of water channel 6 and check-valves 17 is set on outlet pipe;The perforated catchment pipe and outlet pipe composition outlet pipeline away from Artificial swamp unit cells top 20cm~25cm.
The filtering distributing channel and artificial swamp unit pond body are built using steel and concrete structure, inside artificial swamp unit cells body Impervious barrier is arranged in side wall and bottom surface;Distributing channel bottom is filtered according to 0.1% gradient to be arranged.
The oxygenation snorkel of wetland plant 18, hypothallus and Duo Gen dispersed placements is provided in artificial swamp special use bed body 19, oxygenation snorkel vertically runs through hypothallus, and oxygenation snorkel higher slice is equipped with multiple ventholes;The wetland plant is reed It is one or more in reed, cattail, fairy bamboo, cyperus alternifolius, canna;The hypothallus be followed successively by from the bottom to top gravel layer 20, Zeolite layer 21, haydite layer 22, slag layer 23, planting soil layer 24, between planting soil layer and slag layer, between slag layer and haydite layer It is both provided with steel wire 25, steel wire mesh aperture is less than 2mm.
Water inlet pipe of the present invention, perforated catchment pipe, outlet pipe, venthole are all made of pvc pipe.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 4, the first movable baffle 10 is moved to the positions a, the second flapper 11 is moved to B location, third Flapper 12 is moved to location of C, and the 4th flapper 13 is moved to the positions D, and the 5th flapper 14 is moved to the positions E, can Form the method for operation of the continuum micromeehanics of artificial swamp " series connection ".
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 5, the first movable baffle 10 is moved to the positions a, the second flapper 11 is moved to the positions b, third Flapper 12 is moved to the positions c, and the 4th flapper 13 is moved to the positions d, and the 5th flapper 14 is moved to the positions e, can Form the method for operation of the continuum micromeehanics of artificial swamp single " parallel connection ".
Embodiment 4
With reference to Fig. 6, the first movable baffle 10 is moved to the positions a, the second flapper 11 is moved to the positions b, third Flapper 12 is moved to the positions c, and the 4th flapper 13 is moved to the positions D, and the 5th flapper 14 is moved to the positions E, can Form the continuum micromeehanics method of operation of artificial swamp " and series connection ".
Embodiment 5
With reference to Fig. 7, when intermittent duty, first circuit is first run:The first, the artificial wetland unit of third is into water running, and Two wetland units enter the rest and reorganization stage of leaving unused.By the first flapper 10, the second flapper 11, third flapper 12, Four flappers 13, the 5th flapper 14 are moved respectively to the position a, B, c, D, E, close the water outlet of the second artificial swamp unit Tube valve, water inlet pipe water outlet enter filtering by perforated catchment pipe after entering from the first artificial wetland unit inlet opening and are discharged Canal enters after third section inlet channel then along third branch canal and enters from the artificial wetland unit inlet opening of third, and so on.Fortune After row a period of time, system is switched in Article 2 circuit, with reference to Fig. 8, be the artificial wetland unit of first, third start into Enter the idle rest and reorganization stage, the second wetland unit is into water running.By the first flapper 10, the second flapper 11, third activity Baffle 12, the 4th flapper 13, the 5th flapper 14 are moved respectively to the position A, B, C, D, e, and it is artificial to close first, third The water outlet tube valve of wetland unit, water inlet pipe, which is filtered by water distribution after canal enters from the second artificial swamp unit inlet opening, to be passed through Perforated catchment pipe enters filtering outlet canal, then is spaced into next wetland unit.The alternating for completing two lines road is one The cycle of operation.Wetland leaves unused the rest and reorganization stage, and the matrix pores caused by organic matter and sedimentation of suspension can be prevented excessive It blocks, the permeance property of effective recovery system, on the other hand can carry out reoxygenation to system, improve the self-regeneration energy of bed body Power.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper" "lower" " left side " " right side " " preceding " afterwards " etc. instructions orientation Or position relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and It is not to indicate or imply must have a particular orientation for meaning, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system, it is characterised in that:The system comprises more than two artificial swamp units and It is centered around the filtering distributing channel of each artificial wetland unit surrounding, filter layer is provided in the filtering distributing channel, is located at A movable baffle is respectively arranged in the diagonal distributing channel position of artificial swamp.
2. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Single artificial wetland unit is matched with filtering Water channel forms " returning " word structure, and adjacent two artificial wetland units are in " day " word structural arrangement.
3. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering distributing channel include filter into Water channel, filtering outlet canal and branch canal, the filtered water inlet canal are located at the top of artificial swamp unit, and filtering outlet canal is located at artificial The lower section of wetland unit, branch canal are located at the both sides of artificial swamp unit.
4. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The movable baffle is used along pool wall External corner is rotated by 90 ° fixed rotated versions or is arranged using plug form.
5. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each artificial wetland unit water inlet is equal The water outlet of connection filtering distributing channel.
6. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The filtered water inlet canal and artificial swamp The lower end of unit connection pool wall is provided with water inlet, and the water inlet is made of multiple holes;Each artificial wetland unit goes out Water is catchmented using perforated catchment pipe, is then connected to filtering outlet canal by outlet pipe and check-valves is arranged on outlet pipe.
7. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The perforated catchment pipe and outlet pipe group At outlet pipeline away from artificial swamp unit cells top 20cm~25cm.
8. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering distributing channel and artificial swamp Unit pond body is built using steel and concrete structure, and impervious barrier is arranged in artificial swamp unit cells body internal side wall and bottom surface;Filter distributing channel Bottom is arranged according to 0.1% gradient.
9. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter layer by different-grain diameter filter Material composition, filtrate is gravel, and grain size becomes smaller gravel layer successively from lower to upper, respectively high 30~40cm, grain size be 3.5~ The gravel layer of 5.0cm and the gravel layer that high 30~35cm grain sizes are 2.0~3.0cm.
10. adjustable type artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Setting in artificial swamp special use bed body There are the oxygenation snorkel of wetland plant, hypothallus and Duo Gen dispersed placements, oxygenation snorkel vertically to run through hypothallus, oxygenation ventilation Pipe higher slice is equipped with multiple ventholes;The wetland plant is one kind in reed, cattail, fairy bamboo, cyperus alternifolius, canna Or it is a variety of;The hypothallus is followed successively by gravel layer, zeolite layer, haydite layer, slag layer, planting soil layer, planting soil layer from the bottom to top Between slag layer, steel wire is both provided between slag layer and haydite layer, steel wire mesh aperture is less than 2mm.
CN201810337433.4A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Adjustable constructed wetland system Active CN108298692B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292988A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 A kind of drowned flow artificial wet land and its operation method that anti-clogging emptying is constructed
CN110563146A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 annular horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland with adjustable operation mode
CN113003728A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-22 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Combined controllable efficient purification constructed wetland system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201037128Y (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-03-19 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院 Adjustable undercurrent artificial wet land sewage treatment system
CN103241893A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-14 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Series-parallel adjustable composite constructed wetland system
CN204981344U (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-01-20 郑州大学 A constructed wetland system for tertiary deep purification of cities and towns sewage treatment plant
CN105399211A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-03-16 西安建筑科技大学 Control method of water seal and flow uniformity for modular constructed wetlands
CN208279380U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-12-25 九江赛恩斯环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201037128Y (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-03-19 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院 Adjustable undercurrent artificial wet land sewage treatment system
CN103241893A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-14 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Series-parallel adjustable composite constructed wetland system
CN204981344U (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-01-20 郑州大学 A constructed wetland system for tertiary deep purification of cities and towns sewage treatment plant
CN105399211A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-03-16 西安建筑科技大学 Control method of water seal and flow uniformity for modular constructed wetlands
CN208279380U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-12-25 九江赛恩斯环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of adjustable type artificial wet land system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292988A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 A kind of drowned flow artificial wet land and its operation method that anti-clogging emptying is constructed
CN109292988B (en) * 2018-10-23 2024-01-02 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 Anti-blocking emptying constructed subsurface constructed wetland and operation method thereof
CN110563146A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 annular horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland with adjustable operation mode
CN110563146B (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-12-24 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Annular horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland with adjustable operation mode
CN113003728A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-22 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Combined controllable efficient purification constructed wetland system

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