CN108294987A - A kind of production method of suncream - Google Patents
A kind of production method of suncream Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108294987A CN108294987A CN201810202659.3A CN201810202659A CN108294987A CN 108294987 A CN108294987 A CN 108294987A CN 201810202659 A CN201810202659 A CN 201810202659A CN 108294987 A CN108294987 A CN 108294987A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- unit
- extraction
- crushing
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 97
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000223703 Syzygium aqueum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016572 Syzygium aqueum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000899 pressurised-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0419—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations
- B01D11/0423—Applying ultrasound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0476—Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cosmetic technical field, specifically a kind of production method of suncream includes the following steps：Fresh apple is chosen, apple is placed on brush scrubbing unit；Apple is cleaned in the case where stripping and slicing unit sprays the collective effect that distilled water coordinates brush scrubbing unit；Stripping and slicing unit cuts apple；Blocker unit acts, and so that the inner cavity of shell is realized connection up and down, apple block is after brush scrubbing unit is fallen by being fallen in pulverizing unit under blocker unit；Apple block further realizes crushing in pulverizing unit, and the apple liquid by crushing is fallen into across sieve in extraction cells；With 1:45:It is that 45% butanone solution and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent that mass fraction is added into extraction cells for 60 ratio；Vacuumize process is carried out to extraction cells, forms subnormal ambient；Apple liquid carries out supersound process 5min in extraction cells；After apple liquid is sonicated, 10min is centrifuged；It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains apple polyphenol solution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cosmetic technical field, specifically a kind of production method of suncream.
Background technology
Apple, rose family Maloideae Malus, deciduous tree, double leaf vegetables, originate in Europe and the Central Asia and
CHINESE REGION is most common one of the fruit rich in nutrition.The nutrition of apple is soluble big, is easy to be absorbed by the body,
The title for having " running water " is conducive to dissolve element sulphur, keeps skin lubrication tender, keeps elasticity, and also contains in apple a large amount of
The trace elements such as copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, potassium, human body such as lack these elements can cause dry skin, it is easy to crack, very itch, it is most important
Be plant chemical ingredients containing many uncertain nutritive values in Apple cell, in vitro experiment, find its this
A little chemical substances can play the role of it is anti-oxidant, remove interior free yl composition, to protect body tissue and cell not
It is undermined, and then reducing human aging, increase itself resistance.Apple polyphenol be extracted from apple it is pure natural anti-oxidant
Agent, main ingredient be flavonoid class compound, in recent years, largely researches show that apple polyphenol have as anticancer, it is anti-oxidant,
Eliminate the pharmacological function of interior free yl.
The main method of existing extraction apple polyphenol has at present：One, organic solvent extraction, according to the similar original that mixes
Reason selects the extractants such as water, ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate and butanone to extract.Organic solvent extractionprocess technological process is more complicated,
It is easy to be easily polluted by the external foreign matters, and meeting oxidation by air is possible in the process polyphenols of reflux, most important is the technique mistake
The journey time is longer, bigger to the pollution of environment.Two, pressurized liquid extraction method, using Conventional solvents to solid or semisolid sample
The Sample Pretreatment Technique that product are extracted.This method needs special equipment to obtain and bear high temperature and high pressure, Er Qiewei
It is relatively high to protect cost.Three, the generation of microwave and the extraction of sample are required for preparing in specific microwave in microwave―assisted extraction
It is carried out in system, equipment operation and maintenance cost are more expensive, and influence of the fluctuation of microwave to entire effect of extracting is very big.
In consideration of it, a kind of production method of suncream of the present invention, is realized automatically by simple structure from apple
Cell extraction apple polyphenol, extraction efficiency is high, operating cost is low.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of production method of suncream, and the present invention mainly uses
The highly effective extraction method of apple polyphenol in prepared by a kind of Whitening sunscreen cream rich in apple polyphenol of offer.The present invention passes through scrub
Unit, stripping and slicing unit, pulverizing unit, blocker unit and cooperating with each other for extraction cells can realize cleaning, crush automatically
And centrifugal work, then apple polyphenol liquid can be obtained by being concentrated in vacuo, labor intensity is low, work efficiency is high；Meanwhile if
It is standby simple in structure, it is at low cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of producer of suncream of the present invention
Method, including step once：
Step 1：Fresh apple is chosen, apple is placed on brush scrubbing unit；
Step 2：After completing step 1, blocker unit is started to work, and enclosure is divided into the sky mutually completely cut off up and down
Chamber；
Step 3：After completing step 2, apple is under the collective effect that stripping and slicing unit sprays that distilled water coordinates brush scrubbing unit
It is cleaned, the liquid after cleaning is discharged by side wall of outer shell；
Step 4：After completing step 3, apple is cut by stripping and slicing unit, the apple by cutting passes through scrub single
Member is fallen；
Step 5：It after completing step 4, is worked by blocker unit, the inner cavity of shell is made to realize connection up and down, apple block warp
Brush scrubbing unit fall after by being fallen in pulverizing unit under blocker unit；
Step 6：By step 5, treated that apple block further realizes crushing in pulverizing unit, by the apple of crushing
Liquid is fallen into across sieve in extraction cells；
Step 7：After completing step 6, with 1:45:The fourth that mass fraction is 45% is added into extraction cells for 60 ratio
Ketone solution and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent；
Step 8：After the completion of waiting for step 7, vacuumize process is carried out to extraction cells, forms subnormal ambient；
Step 9：The apple liquid for completing step 8 is subjected to supersound process 5min in extraction cells；
Step 10：After completing step 9, apple liquid is carried out centrifugation 10min processing；
Step 11：It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains apple polyphenol solution；
The suncream is grouped as by the group of following mass fraction ratio：Glycerine 20%, apple polyphenol 15%, olive oil
13%, deionized water 25%, azone 5%, stearic acid 7%, diethanol amine 5%, amino acid humectant 5%, allantoin 3.5%,
Vitamin e1 .5%.
The apple polyphenol preparation method is extracted using following extraction system, which includes shell, scrub
Unit, stripping and slicing unit, pulverizing unit, blocker unit and extraction cells, the brush scrubbing unit are located at the top of shell, brush scrubbing unit
For being cleaned to apple；The stripping and slicing unit is located at the top of brush scrubbing unit, and stripping and slicing unit is used for the apple after cleaning
Fruit carries out stripping and slicing processing；The pulverizing unit is located at the lower section of brush scrubbing unit, and pulverizing unit is used for the apple block Jing Guo stripping and slicing
It crushes；For the blocker unit between brush scrubbing unit and pulverizing unit, blocker unit is used to prevent the dirt after cleaning
Water flows into pulverizing unit, while can realize that the apple block by stripping and slicing cell processing falls into pulverizing unit across blocker unit；
The extraction cells are located at the lower section of pulverizing unit, and extraction cells out of apple cells for extracting apple polyphenol.
The brush scrubbing unit includes that shaft, bristle, belt wheel, belt and scrub motor, the shaft horizontal homogeneous are set to
Shell upper, is spaced between shaft identical, and shaft surface is provided with bristle；The belt wheel is mounted on the end of shaft；The skin
Band is mounted in splayed configuration on two adjacent belt wheels, and two adjacent belts is made to rotate on the contrary, being connected with each other by belt between belt wheel.
When work, apple is placed on the interstitial site between two shafts, scrub motor drives shaft rotation, while cutter sprays distillation
Water is rinsed apple, and bristle keeps the cleaning to apple more thorough.
The stripping and slicing unit includes cylinder, push plate and cutter, and the cylinder is fixed on the top of shell vertically；The push plate
Positioned at enclosure, push plate is connected with the piston rod of cylinder；The cutter is fixed on the lower end of push plate, and cutter is located in shaft
Side, for cutter between two shafts, cutter end set has water outlet, water outlet to be used to spray distilled water to apple.Work as apple
After brush scrubbing unit cleans up, cylinder driving push plate move downward, cutter cuts apple, the apple by cutting from
The gap of two shafts is fallen.
The pulverizing unit includes partition board, holder, crush motor, crushing shaft, rotating ball, crushes bar and sieve, it is described every
Plate is in funnel type, and partition board is fixed on outer casing inner wall, and partition board bottom is provided with opening；The holder is fixedly mounted under partition board
Portion；The crushing motor is rack-mount；The crushing shaft lower end is connected with motor is crushed, and crushing shaft upper end passes through partition board
The opening upwards of bottom extend；The rotating ball is built in crushing shaft, and level offers through-hole in rotating ball；In the crushing bar
Between position pass through rotating ball and crushing shaft, crush the part surface that is located at outside crushing shaft of bar and be provided with triangular hill, crushing shaft
On crushing bar is provided on the horizontal plane of at least three different heights；The sieve is mounted on the opening position of partition board bottom.
The apple block fallen from the gap of two shafts is fallen into partition board, is crushed motor and is driven crushing shaft rotation, crushes bar rotation to apple
Block is further crushed, crush bar with rotation can occur under the interaction force of apple block, improve the effect of crushing.
The blocker unit includes reel, barrier tape and winding motor, and the reel is built in the left and right sidewall of shell；
The barrier tape is rectangle, and barrier tape is made of waterproof cloth material, using centre position as line of demarcation in barrier tape, left-hand component
For reticular structure, right-hand component is solid construction, and barrier tape sustained height is provided with discharge outlet on the side wall of shell.To apple
Before fruit is scrubbed, winding motor drives spool turns, reel that barrier tape on reel, is made the solid section of barrier tape
Enclosure is divided into the cavity mutually completely cut off up and down, sewage are discharged by the discharge outlet on shell；After scrub, winding
Motor drives spool turns, and the reticular structure part of barrier tape is made to be located at the inner cavity of shell, the blocky apple fallen from shaft gap
It is fallen in partition board under the mesh portion that fruit passes through barrier tape.
The extraction cells include extraction box, turnover door, upset motor, vacuum pump, supersonic generator, centrifugation motor and
Fixed seat, the extraction box are set to the lower section of bulkhead apertures, and extraction box is used to store what the process flowed out out of partition board crushed
Apple liquid；The fixed seat is horizontally fixed in shell, and extraction box is located above fixed seat；The centrifugation motor, which is mounted on, to be fixed
Seat bottom, centrifugation motor output shaft are connected across fixed seat with extraction box；The turnover door upper end is hinged on extraction chamber interior wall,
Turnover door quantity be two, turnover door for realizing extraction box closing；The upset motor is built in extraction box, and upset motor is used
In the rotation for realizing turnover door；The vacuum pump is built in extraction box, vacuum pump for realizing extraction box negative pressure state；It is described
Supersonic generator is set on the side wall of extraction box, and supersonic generator carries out at ultrasonic wave the apple liquid in extraction box
Reason.Apple liquid by crushing is fallen into across sieve in extraction box, with 1:45:The fourth that mass fraction is 45% is added in 60 ratio
Ketone solution and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent；Then, upset motor drives turnover door rotation, and extraction box is sealed
It closes；Vacuum pump extracts the air in extraction box out, forms vacuum environment；Then, supersonic generator works, and carries out at ultrasound
Reason；Then, centrifugation motor drives extraction box rotation, realizes centrifugation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of production method of suncream of the present invention, extraction system of the present invention can be automatically performed apple
Cleaning, crushing and centrifugal work, complete Whitening sunscreen cream apple polyphenol extraction, work efficiency is high, labor intensity is low；Simultaneously
Extracting method provided by the invention, as solvent, is not only improved extraction yield but also will not generate poison pair to human body using butanone and ethyl alcohol
Effect.
2. a kind of production method of suncream of the present invention, the blocker unit is located at brush scrubbing unit, pulverizing unit,
Sewage can either be avoided to flow into pulverizing unit, and can realize that apple block passes through blocker unit and falls into powder under the effect of gravity
Broken unit crushes, and processing continuity is good, the lower rate of work is high, while avoiding pollution caused by extra all swivel links.
3. a kind of production method of suncream of the present invention, the stripping and slicing unit is by by the apple on brush scrubbing unit
Be cut into bulk, can either realize makes apple on brush scrubbing unit fall into pulverizing unit across brush scrubbing unit, and can to apple into
It has gone preliminary broken, has been conducive to the working efficiency for improving pulverizing unit, while realizing carry without human intervention, labor intensity
It is low.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of extracting method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of inventive belt installation over pulleys carried；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of barrier tape of the present invention；
In figure：Shell 1, brush scrubbing unit 2, stripping and slicing unit 3, pulverizing unit 4, blocker unit 5, extraction cells 6, shaft 21,
Bristle 22, belt wheel 23, belt 24, cylinder 31, push plate 32, cutter 33, partition board 41, holder 42, crush motor 43, crushing shaft 44,
Rotating ball 45 crushes bar 46, sieve 47, reel 51, barrier tape 52, extraction box 61, turnover door 62, vacuum pump 63, ultrasonic wave hair
Raw device 64, centrifugation motor 65, fixed seat 66.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the production method of a kind of suncream of the present invention, including step once：
Step 1：Fresh apple is chosen, apple is placed on brush scrubbing unit；
Step 2：After completing step 1, blocker unit is started to work, and enclosure is divided into the sky mutually completely cut off up and down
Chamber；
Step 3：After completing step 2, apple is under the collective effect that stripping and slicing unit sprays that distilled water coordinates brush scrubbing unit
It is cleaned, the liquid after cleaning is discharged by side wall of outer shell；
Step 4：After completing step 3, apple is cut by stripping and slicing unit, the apple by cutting passes through scrub single
Member is fallen；
Step 5：It after completing step 4, is worked by blocker unit, the inner cavity of shell is made to realize connection up and down, apple block warp
Brush scrubbing unit fall after by being fallen in pulverizing unit under blocker unit；
Step 6：By step 5, treated that apple block further realizes crushing in pulverizing unit, by the apple of crushing
Liquid is fallen into across sieve in extraction cells；
Step 7：After completing step 6, with 1:45:The fourth that mass fraction is 45% is added into extraction cells for 60 ratio
Ketone solution and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent；
Step 8：After the completion of waiting for step 7, vacuumize process is carried out to extraction cells, forms subnormal ambient；
Step 9：The apple liquid for completing step 8 is subjected to supersound process 5min in extraction cells；
Step 10：After completing step 9, apple liquid is carried out centrifugation 10min processing；
Step 11：It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains apple polyphenol solution；
The suncream is grouped as by the group of following mass fraction ratio：Glycerine 20%, apple polyphenol 15%, olive oil
13%, deionized water 25%, azone 5%, stearic acid 7%, diethanol amine 5%, amino acid humectant 5%, allantoin 3.5%,
Vitamin e1 .5%, the suncream produced by above-mentioned working method can greatly improve existing suncream production effect
Rate improves resource utilization.
The apple polyphenol preparation method is extracted using following extraction system, which includes shell 1, scrub
Unit 2, stripping and slicing unit 3, pulverizing unit 4, blocker unit 5 and extraction cells 6, the brush scrubbing unit 2 are located at the top of shell 1,
Brush scrubbing unit 2 is for cleaning apple；The stripping and slicing unit 3 is located at the top of brush scrubbing unit 2, stripping and slicing unit 3 for pair
Apple after cleaning carries out stripping and slicing processing；The pulverizing unit 4 is located at the lower section of brush scrubbing unit 2, and pulverizing unit 4 is used for warp
The apple block for crossing stripping and slicing crushes；The blocker unit 5 between brush scrubbing unit 2 and pulverizing unit 4, use by blocker unit 5
Sewage after preventing cleaning flows into pulverizing unit 4, while can realize and pass through resistance by the apple block that stripping and slicing unit 3 is handled
Pulverizing unit 4 is fallen into every unit 5；The extraction cells 6 are located at the lower section of pulverizing unit 4, and extraction cells 6 are used for apple polyphenol
It is extracted out of apple cells.
The brush scrubbing unit 2 includes that shaft 21, bristle 22, belt wheel 23, belt 24 and scrub motor, the shaft 21 are horizontal
It is uniformly arranged on 1 top of shell, is spaced identical between shaft 21,21 surface of shaft is provided with bristle 22；The belt wheel 23 is installed
In the end of shaft 21；The belt 24 is mounted in splayed configuration on two adjacent belt wheels 23, and two adjacent belt pulleys 23 is made to turn to phase
Instead, it is connected with each other by belt 24 between belt wheel 23.When work, apple is placed on the interstitial site between two shafts 21, is brushed
Washing motor drives shaft 21 to rotate, while cutter 33 sprays distilled water and is rinsed to apple, and bristle 22 makes the cleaning to apple
More thoroughly.
The stripping and slicing unit 3 includes cylinder 31, push plate 32 and cutter 33, and the cylinder 31 is fixed on the upper of shell 1 vertically
Side；The push plate 32 is located inside shell 1, and push plate 32 is connected with the piston rod of cylinder 31；The cutter 33 is fixed on push plate 32
Lower end, cutter 33 is located at the top of shaft 21, and for cutter 33 between two shafts 21,33 end set of cutter has water outlet, goes out
The mouth of a river is used to spray distilled water to apple.When apple is after brush scrubbing unit 2 cleans up, cylinder 31 drives push plate 32 to transport downwards
Dynamic, cutter 33 cuts apple, and the apple by cutting is fallen from the gap of two shafts 21.
The pulverizing unit 4 includes partition board 41, holder 42, crushes motor 43, crushing shaft 44, rotating ball 45, crushes bar 46
With sieve 47, the partition board 41 is in funnel type, and partition board 41 is fixed on 1 inner wall of shell, and 41 bottom of partition board is provided with opening；It is described
Holder 42 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of partition board 41；The crushing motor 43 is mounted on holder 42；44 lower end of the crushing shaft with
It crushes motor 43 to be connected, 44 upper end of crushing shaft passes through the opening upwards of 41 bottom of partition board to extend；The rotating ball 45 is built in
Crushing shaft 44, level offers through-hole in rotating ball 45；46 centre position of crushing bar passes through rotating ball 45 and crushing shaft 44,
It crushes bar 46 and is located at the part surface outside crushing shaft 44 and be provided with triangular hill, at least three different heights on crushing shaft 44
Horizontal plane on be provided with crush bar 46；The sieve 47 is mounted on the opening position of 41 bottom of partition board.From between two shafts 21
The apple block that gap is fallen is fallen into partition board 41, crush motor 43 drive crushing shaft 44 rotate, crush bar 46 rotation to apple block into
One step is broken, crush bar 46 with rotation can occur under the interaction force of apple block, improve the effect of crushing.
The blocker unit 5 includes reel 51, barrier tape 52 and winding motor, and the reel 51 is built in a left side for shell 1
On right side wall；The barrier tape 52 is rectangle, and barrier tape 52 is made of waterproof cloth material, is with centre position in barrier tape 52
Line of demarcation, left-hand component are reticular structure, and right-hand component is solid construction, on the side wall of shell 1 with 52 sustained height of barrier tape
It is provided with discharge outlet.Before being scrubbed to apple, winding motor band movable reel 51 rotate, reel 51 by barrier tape 52 wound on
On reel 51, make the solid section of barrier tape 52 by 1 inside division of shell at the cavity mutually completely cut off up and down, sewage passes through shell
Discharge outlet discharge on 1；After scrub, winding motor band movable reel 51 rotates, and makes the reticular structure part position of barrier tape 52
In the inner cavity of shell 1, the blocky apple that is fallen from 21 gap of shaft is fallen under the mesh portion by barrier tape 52 in partition board 41.
The extraction cells 6 include extraction box 61, turnover door 62, upset motor, vacuum pump 63, supersonic generator 64,
Centrifuge motor 65 and fixed seat 66, the extraction box 61 is set to the lower section of the opening of partition board 41, extraction box 61 for store from every
The apple liquid by crushing flowed out in plate 41；The fixed seat 66 is horizontally fixed in shell 1, and extraction box 61 is located at fixed seat
66 tops；The centrifugation motor 65 is mounted on 66 bottom of fixed seat, and centrifugation 65 output shaft of motor passes through fixed seat 66 and extraction box
61 are connected；62 upper end of the turnover door is hinged on 61 inner wall of extraction box, 62 quantity of turnover door be two, turnover door 62 for realizing
The closing of extraction box 61；The upset motor is built in extraction box 61, upset motor for realizing turnover door 62 rotation；It is described
Vacuum pump 63 is built in extraction box 61, vacuum pump 63 for realizing extraction box 61 negative pressure state；The supersonic generator 64
It is set on the side wall of extraction box 61, supersonic generator 64 carries out ultrasonication to the apple liquid in extraction box 61.By
The apple liquid of crushing is fallen into across sieve 47 in extraction box 61, with 1:45:The butanone that mass fraction is 45% is added in 60 ratio
Solution and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent；Then, upset motor drives turnover door 62 to rotate, by extraction box 61
Closing；Vacuum pump 63 extracts the air in extraction box 61 out, forms vacuum environment；Then, supersonic generator 64 works, and carries out
It is ultrasonically treated；Then, centrifugation motor 65 drives extraction box 61 to rotate, and realizes centrifugation.
Concrete operations flow is as follows：
In use, apple is placed on the interstitial site between two shafts 21, winding motor band movable reel 51 rotates, reel
51 by barrier tape 52 on reel 51, make the solid section of barrier tape 52 by 1 inside division of shell at mutually isolation up and down
Cavity, scrub motor drive shaft 21 rotate, while cutter 33 spray distilled water apple is rinsed, sewage passes through shell
Discharge outlet discharge on 1, bristle 22 keep the cleaning to apple more thorough.
When apple is after brush scrubbing unit 2 cleans up, cylinder 31 drives push plate 32 to move downward, and cutter 33 carries out apple
Cutting, the apple by cutting are fallen from the gap of two shafts 21.The apple block fallen from the gap of two shafts 21 falls into partition board
In 41, crush motor 43 drive crushing shaft 44 rotate, crush bar 46 rotation apple block is further crushed, crush bar 46 with apple
Rotation can occur under the interaction force of fruit block, improve the effect of crushing.
Apple liquid by crushing is fallen into across sieve 47 in extraction box 61, with 1:45:Mass fraction is added in 60 ratio
It is dissolved as solvent for 45% butanone solution and 85% ethanol solution；Then, upset motor drives 62 turns of turnover door
It is dynamic, extraction box 61 is closed；Vacuum pump 63 extracts the air in extraction box 61 out, forms vacuum environment；Then, ultrasonic wave occurs
Device 64 works, and is ultrasonically treated；Then, centrifugation motor 65 drives extraction box 61 to rotate, and realizes centrifugation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production method of suncream, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Fresh apple is chosen, apple is placed on brush scrubbing unit；
Step 2：After completing step 1, blocker unit is started to work, and enclosure is divided into the cavity mutually completely cut off up and down；
Step 3：After completing step 2, apple is clear in the case where stripping and slicing unit sprays the collective effect that distilled water coordinates brush scrubbing unit
Wash clean, the liquid after cleaning are discharged by side wall of outer shell；
Step 4：After completing step 3, apple is cut by stripping and slicing unit, is fallen across brush scrubbing unit by the apple of cutting
Under；
Step 5：It after completing step 4, is worked by blocker unit, so that the inner cavity of shell is realized connection up and down, apple block is through scrub
Unit fall after by being fallen in pulverizing unit under blocker unit；
Step 6：By step 5, treated that apple block further realizes crushing in pulverizing unit, and the apple liquid by crushing is worn
Sieve is crossed to fall into extraction cells；
Step 7：After completing step 6, with 1:45:It is molten that the butanone that mass fraction is 45% is added into extraction cells for 60 ratio
Liquid and 85% ethanol solution are dissolved as solvent；
Step 8：After the completion of waiting for step 7, vacuumize process is carried out to extraction cells, forms subnormal ambient；
Step 9：The apple liquid for completing step 8 is subjected to supersound process 5min in extraction cells；
Step 10：After completing step 9, apple liquid is carried out centrifugation 10min processing；
Step 11：It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains apple polyphenol solution；
The suncream is grouped as by the group of following mass fraction ratio：Glycerine 20%, apple polyphenol 15%, olive oil 13%,
Deionized water 25%, azone 5%, stearic acid 7%, diethanol amine 5%, amino acid humectant 5%, allantoin 3.5%, vitamin
E1.5%.
2. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The apple polyphenol preparation method
It is extracted using following extraction system, which includes shell (1), brush scrubbing unit (2), stripping and slicing unit (3), crushes list
First (4), blocker unit (5) and extraction cells (6), the brush scrubbing unit (2) are located at the top of shell (1), and brush scrubbing unit (2) is used
It is cleaned in apple；The stripping and slicing unit (3) is located at the top of brush scrubbing unit (2), and stripping and slicing unit (3) is used for cleaning
Apple afterwards carries out stripping and slicing processing；The pulverizing unit (4) is located at the lower section of brush scrubbing unit (2), and pulverizing unit (4) is used for warp
The apple block for crossing stripping and slicing crushes；The blocker unit (5) is located between brush scrubbing unit (2) and pulverizing unit (4), and barrier is single
First (5) be used to prevent the sewage after cleaning from flowing into pulverizing unit (4), while can realize and be handled by stripping and slicing unit (3)
Apple block falls into pulverizing unit (4) across blocker unit (5)；The extraction cells (6) are located at the lower section of pulverizing unit (4), extraction
Take unit (6) for extracting apple polyphenol out of apple cells.
3. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The brush scrubbing unit (2) includes
Shaft (21), bristle (22), belt wheel (23), belt (24) and scrub motor, shaft (21) horizontal homogeneous are set to shell
(1) top, is spaced between shaft (21) identical, and shaft (21) surface is provided with bristle (22)；The belt wheel (23), which is mounted on, to be turned
The end of axis (21)；The belt (24) is mounted in splayed configuration on adjacent two belt wheels (23), and two adjacent belt pulleys (23) is made to turn
To on the contrary, being connected with each other by belt (24) between belt wheel (23).
4. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stripping and slicing unit (3) includes
Cylinder (31), push plate (32) and cutter (33), the cylinder (31) are fixed on the top of shell (1) vertically；The push plate (32)
Internal positioned at shell (1), push plate (32) is connected with the piston rod of cylinder (31)；The cutter (33) is fixed under push plate (32)
End, cutter (33) are located above shaft (21), and for cutter (33) between two shafts (21), cutter (33) end set has water outlet
Mouthful, water outlet is used to spray distilled water to apple.
5. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pulverizing unit (4) includes
Partition board (41), holder (42) crush motor (43), crushing shaft (44), rotating ball (45), crush bar (46) and sieve (47), institute
It is in funnel type to state partition board (41), and partition board (41) is fixed on shell (1) inner wall, and partition board (41) bottom is provided with opening；The branch
Frame (42) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of partition board (41)；The crushing motor (43) is mounted on holder (42)；The crushing shaft
(44) lower end is connected with motor (43) is crushed, and crushing shaft (44) upper end passes through the opening upwards of partition board (41) bottom to extend；Institute
It states rotating ball (45) and is built in crushing shaft (44), level offers through-hole in rotating ball (45)；Crushing bar (46) interposition
It sets across rotating ball (45) and crushing shaft (44), crushing bar (46) is located at the part surface of crushing shaft (44) outside and is provided with triangle
Protrusion is provided on crushing shaft (44) on the horizontal plane of at least three different heights and crushes bar (46)；Sieve (47) peace
Opening position mounted in partition board (41) bottom.
6. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The blocker unit (5) includes
Reel (51), barrier tape (52) and winding motor, the reel (51) are built in the left and right sidewall of shell (1)；The barrier
Band (52) is rectangle, and barrier tape (52) is made of waterproof cloth material, using centre position as line of demarcation in barrier tape (52), the left side
Part is reticular structure, and right-hand component is solid construction, and barrier tape (52) sustained height is provided with row on the side wall of shell (1)
The mouth of a river.
7. a kind of production method of suncream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The extraction cells (6) include
Extraction box (61), upset motor, vacuum pump (63), supersonic generator (64), centrifuges motor (65) and fixes turnover door (62)
Seat (66), the extraction box (61) are set to the lower section of partition board (41) opening, and extraction box (61) is for storing out of partition board (41)
The apple liquid by crushing of outflow；The fixed seat (66) is horizontally fixed in shell (1), and extraction box (61) is located at fixed seat
(66) top；The centrifugation motor (65) is mounted on fixed seat (66) bottom, and centrifugation motor (65) output shaft passes through fixed seat
(66) it is connected with extraction box (61)；Turnover door (62) upper end is hinged on extraction box (61) inner wall, turnover door (62) quantity
Be two, turnover door (62) for realizing extraction box (61) closing；The upset motor is built in extraction box (61), upset motor
For realizing the rotation of turnover door (62)；The vacuum pump (63) is built in extraction box (61), and vacuum pump (63) is for realizing extraction
Take the negative pressure state of case (61)；The supersonic generator (64) is set on the side wall of extraction box (61), supersonic generator
(64) ultrasonication is carried out to the apple liquid in extraction box (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810202659.3A CN108294987B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Apple polyphenol extraction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810202659.3A CN108294987B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Apple polyphenol extraction system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108294987A true CN108294987A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108294987B CN108294987B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113230720A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 范锦财 | Preliminary purification device of sun cream |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499377A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 青岛海升果业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing apple polyphenol by using sparse dropped apples |
| CN102613639A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 陕西师范大学 | Apple processing method based on separation before squeezing |
| CN104622757A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 广州赛莱拉干细胞科技股份有限公司 | Extraction method and application of apple fruit cell extract |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810202659.3A patent/CN108294987B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499377A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 青岛海升果业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing apple polyphenol by using sparse dropped apples |
| CN102613639A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 陕西师范大学 | Apple processing method based on separation before squeezing |
| CN104622757A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 广州赛莱拉干细胞科技股份有限公司 | Extraction method and application of apple fruit cell extract |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113230720A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 范锦财 | Preliminary purification device of sun cream |
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|---|---|
| CN108294987B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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