CN108294327A - A kind of peanut shelling screening plant - Google Patents
A kind of peanut shelling screening plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108294327A CN108294327A CN201810227061.XA CN201810227061A CN108294327A CN 108294327 A CN108294327 A CN 108294327A CN 201810227061 A CN201810227061 A CN 201810227061A CN 108294327 A CN108294327 A CN 108294327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- pressure roller
- peanut
- kernel
- rotating pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peanut shelling screening plants, belong to agricultural mechanical field, and peanut shelling main body includes the internal shell for being hollow structure and the rotation beat component in shell；Shell includes upper shell and lower housing setting up and down, lower housing is internally provided with the arc concave grate of kernel and complete peanut pod for detaching broken shell, abjection, there is rotating pressure roller below arc concave grate, rotating pressure roller is mounted on the outlet port of lower housing, and rotating pressure roller both ends are mounted on lower casing body sidewall and can rotate along rotating pressure roller axis direction.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using rotation beat component and rotating pressure roller heat treatment twice, complete peanut pod shell is subjected to preliminary impact by rotating beat component, most of kernel is set to deviate from shell while ensureing that internal kernel is not injured, still there is the shell of kernel to apply pressure inside by rotating pressure roller again, kernel is made to be forced out from shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of peanut shelling screening plants.
Background technology
Groundnut sheller be exactly peanut shell is taken off by high-speed rotating body, and holding peanut fruit not by
Damage.The problems such as peanut pod generally existing damage ratio during mechanical dejacketing is high, threshing performance is low serious with loss, not only
The income for directly affecting agricultural product is also relate to peanut following process quality and cost, while the shelled peanut damaged lacks completely
The protection of clothing skin, aspergillus flavus toadstool is very easy to infect, have potentially hazardous.
Invention content
To overcome the damage ratio height, the threshing performance that shell using pure impact method brought to peanut pod in the prior art low
Problem, the present invention provides a kind of peanut shelling screening plants, including rack, peanut shelling main body, screening wind turbine and inclined screen
Net, the rack are placed on the ground, and the peanut shelling main body, the screening wind turbine and the inclination sieve are fixedly mounted on
In the rack, in the peanut shelling main body lower position, the inclination sieve is arranged described for the screening wind turbine setting
Screen wind turbine lower position；The peanut shelling main body includes inside for the shell of hollow structure and in the shell
Rotate beat component；The shell includes upper shell and lower housing setting up and down, be equipped with right over the upper shell for into
The feed inlet of material, the lower housing bottom are equipped with the discharge port of the kernel discharge for that will detach broken shell and abjection；
The lower housing is internally provided with the arc notch board of kernel and complete peanut pod for detaching broken shell, abjection
There is rotating pressure roller sieve, the arc concave grate lower section, and the rotating pressure roller is mounted on the outlet port of the lower housing, described
Rotating pressure roller both ends are mounted on the lower casing body sidewall and can rotate along the rotating pressure roller axis direction.
Using beat component and rotating pressure roller heat treatment twice is rotated, by rotating beat component by complete peanut pod
Fruit shell carries out preliminary impact, so that most of kernel is deviate from shell while ensureing that internal kernel is not injured, then
Still there is the shell of kernel to apply pressure inside by rotating pressure roller, kernel is made to be forced out from shell.
Further, described rotating pressure roller one end is installed with the first driving wheel, and first driving wheel is passed by first
Dynamic belt is connect with electric rotating machine.
Further, the electric rotating machine is fixedly mounted in the rack, and motor drive wheel is equipped in its rotary shaft,
The motor drive wheel is connect by the first driving belt with first driving wheel.
Further, the rotation beat component includes live spindle and peanut beater plate, and the live spindle both ends pass through
Live spindle connecting seat is mounted on the lower housing and can rotate along the live spindle axis, four pieces of the above
Peanut beater plate by hit supporting rod be fixedly mounted in the live spindle, and the length direction of the peanut beater plate with
The axis direction of the live spindle is parallel.
Further, described live spindle one end is installed with the second driving wheel, and second driving wheel is passed by second
Dynamic belt is connect with the motor drive wheel.
Further, the rubber layer of one layer of concave-convex surface, the rubber layer are coated on the outer circumference surface of the rotating pressure roller
Surface is evenly distributed with multiple raised horizontal stripes, and the axis direction of the length direction and the rotating pressure roller of the protrusion horizontal stripe is flat
Row.One layer of rubber layer is coated on the excircle of rotating pressure roller so that pressure roller delays when applying pressure to shell with certain
Effect is rushed, injury is generated to internal kernel while preventing rotating pressure roller from crushing shell.
Further, a plurality of sieve pore item parallel with the live spindle axis, institute are uniformly provided on the arc concave grate
Sieve pore item is stated to gradually increase from arc concave grate upper surface to lower surface width.Sieve pore upper surface on arc concave grate
It is gradually increased to lower surface width, kernel or broken shell can be effectively prevent to block sieve pore item in this way, improve kernel and fruit
Shell passes through efficiency.
Further, described to tilt the kernel collecting box being equipped with below sieve most bottom edge for collecting kernel.
Further, inclined screen net bottom end is equipped with the sieve vibrating device for controlling the inclination sieve vibration.
Further, the screening wind turbine input terminal is equipped with third driving wheel, and the third driving wheel is driven skin by third
Band is connect with the motor drive wheel.
Further, pulley groove there are three being set on the motor drive wheel circumferential surface, is respectively used to install described first
Driving belt, second driving belt and the third driving belt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) it using beat component and rotating pressure roller heat treatment twice is rotated, will completely be spent by rotating beat component
Raw pod shell carries out preliminary impact, and most of kernel is made to be taken off in shell while ensureing that internal kernel is not injured
Go out, then still there is the shell of kernel to apply pressure inside by rotating pressure roller, kernel is made to be forced out from shell；
(2) one layer of rubber layer is coated on the excircle of rotating pressure roller so that pressure roller has when applying pressure to shell
Certain buffering effect generates injury while preventing rotating pressure roller from crushing shell to internal kernel；
(3) the sieve pore upper surface on arc concave grate is gradually increased to lower surface width, can effectively prevent kernel in this way
Or broken shell blocks sieve pore item, that improves kernel and shell passes through efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention preferably peanut shelling screening plant stereogram；
Fig. 2 is the present invention preferably peanut shelling body interior structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the present invention preferably rotating pressure roller stereogram；
Fig. 4 is the present invention preferably drive mechanism figure.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments and attached drawing, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, peanut shelling screening plant includes rack 1, peanut shelling main body 2, screening wind turbine 3 and tilts
Sieve 4, the rack 1 are placed on the ground, and the peanut shelling main body 2, the screening wind turbine 3 and the inclination sieve 4 are solid
In the rack 1, the screening wind turbine 3 is arranged in 2 lower position of peanut shelling main body, the inclination sieve for Dingan County
4 are arranged in 3 lower position of screening wind turbine；The peanut shelling main body 2 includes the internal shell 21 for hollow structure and peace
Rotation beat component 22 in the shell 21；The shell 21 includes upper shell 211 and lower housing setting up and down
212, it is equipped with the feed inlet 213 for charging right over the upper shell 211,212 bottom of the lower housing is equipped with for will
The discharge port 214 of the kernel discharge of the broken shell of separation and abjection；The lower housing 212 is internally provided with broken for detaching
Shell, abjection kernel and complete peanut pod arc concave grate 23, the lower section of the arc concave grate 23, which also has, to rotate
Pressure roller 24, the rotating pressure roller 24 are mounted on the outlet port of the lower housing 212, and 24 both ends of the rotating pressure roller are mounted on institute
It states on 212 side wall of lower housing and can rotate along 24 axis direction of the rotating pressure roller.Using rotation beat component and rotation
Turn pressure roller heat treatment twice, complete peanut pod shell is subjected to preliminary impact by rotating beat component, is being ensured
Internal kernel makes most of kernel deviate from shell while not injured, then still has kernel to inside by rotating pressure roller
Shell applies pressure, and kernel is made to be forced out from shell.24 one end of rotating pressure roller is installed with the first driving wheel 241, described
First driving wheel 241 is connect by the first driving belt 242 with electric rotating machine 5.
As shown in figure 4, electric rotating machine 5 is fixedly mounted in the rack 1, and motor drive is installed in its rotary shaft 51
Wheel 52, the motor drive wheel 52 is connect by the first driving belt 242 with first driving wheel 241.
As a preferred embodiment, the rotation beat component 22 includes live spindle 221 and peanut beater plate
222,221 both ends of the live spindle are mounted on the lower housing 212 by live spindle connecting seat 223 and can be along the rotations
Turn 221 axis of main shaft to rotate, four pieces of peanut beater plates 222 described above are fixedly mounted on by hitting supporting rod 224
In the live spindle 221, and the length direction of the peanut beater plate 222 and the axis direction of the live spindle 221 are flat
Row.221 one end of live spindle is installed with the second driving wheel 225, and second driving wheel 225 passes through the second driving belt
226 connect with the motor drive wheel 52.
As shown in figure 3, being coated with the rubber layer 243 of one layer of concave-convex surface, institute on the outer circumference surface of the rotating pressure roller 24
It states 243 surface of rubber layer and is evenly distributed with multiple raised horizontal stripes 244, the length direction of the protrusion horizontal stripe 244 and the rotation
The axis direction of pressure roller 24 is parallel.One layer of rubber layer is coated on the excircle of rotating pressure roller so that pressure roller applies to shell
With certain buffering effect when pressure, injury is generated to internal kernel while preventing rotating pressure roller from crushing shell.
The a plurality of sieve pore item 231 parallel with 221 axis of the live spindle, the sieve are uniformly provided on arc concave grate 23
Hole item 231 is gradually increased from 23 upper surface of arc concave grate to lower surface width.Sieve pore upper table on arc concave grate
Face is gradually increased to lower surface width, and kernel or broken shell can be effectively prevent to block sieve pore item in this way, improve kernel and
Shell passes through efficiency.
The kernel collecting box 41 being equipped with below the most bottom edge of sieve 4 for collecting kernel is tilted, 4 bottom end of inclination sieve, which is equipped with, to be used
In the sieve vibrating device 42 for controlling inclination sieve 4 vibration.
Screen 3 input terminal of wind turbine be equipped with third driving wheel 31, the third driving wheel 31 by third driving belt 32 with
The motor drive wheel 52 connects.It is set on 52 circumferential surface of motor drive wheel there are three pulley groove 521, is respectively used to installation institute
State the first driving belt 242, second driving belt 226 and the third driving belt 32.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not office
Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and
Environment, and can be changed by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge in the scope of the invention is set forth herein
It is dynamic.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be appended by the present invention
In scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant, which is characterized in that including rack, peanut shelling main body, screening wind turbine and inclined screen
Net, the rack are placed on the ground, and the peanut shelling main body, the screening wind turbine and the inclination sieve are fixedly mounted on
In the rack, in the peanut shelling main body lower position, the inclination sieve is arranged described for the screening wind turbine setting
Screen wind turbine lower position；The peanut shelling main body includes inside for the shell of hollow structure and in the shell
Rotate beat component；The shell includes upper shell and lower housing setting up and down, be equipped with right over the upper shell for into
The feed inlet of material, the lower housing bottom are equipped with the discharge port of the kernel discharge for that will detach broken shell and abjection；
The lower housing is internally provided with the arc notch board of kernel and complete peanut pod for detaching broken shell, abjection
There is rotating pressure roller sieve, the arc concave grate lower section, and the rotating pressure roller is mounted on the outlet port of the lower housing, described
Rotating pressure roller both ends are mounted on the lower casing body sidewall and can rotate along the rotating pressure roller axis direction.
2. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described rotating pressure roller one end is fixed
First driving wheel is installed, first driving wheel is connect by the first driving belt with electric rotating machine.
3. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electric rotating machine is fixedly mounted
In the rack, and motor drive wheel is installed in its rotary shaft, the motor drive wheel passes through the first driving belt and institute
State the connection of the first driving wheel.
4. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotation beat component includes
Live spindle and peanut beater plate, the live spindle both ends are mounted on the lower housing by live spindle connecting seat and can
It rotates along the live spindle axis, four pieces of peanut beater plates described above are fixedly mounted on institute by hitting supporting rod
It states in live spindle, and the length direction of the peanut beater plate is parallel with the axis direction of the live spindle.
5. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described live spindle one end is fixed
Second driving wheel is installed, second driving wheel is connect by the second driving belt with the motor drive wheel.
6. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the excircle of the rotating pressure roller
The rubber layer of one layer of concave-convex surface is coated on face, the rubber layer surface is evenly distributed with multiple raised horizontal stripes, the protrusion
The length direction of horizontal stripe is parallel with the axis direction of the rotating pressure roller.
7. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the arc concave grate uniformly
It is provided with a plurality of sieve pore item parallel with the live spindle axis, the sieve pore item is from arc concave grate upper surface to following table
Face width gradually increases.
8. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 7, which is characterized in that under the inclination sieve most bottom edge
Side is equipped with the kernel collecting box for collecting kernel.
9. a kind of peanut shelling screening plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that inclined screen net bottom end is equipped with
Sieve vibrating device for controlling the inclination sieve vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227061.XA CN108294327A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of peanut shelling screening plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227061.XA CN108294327A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of peanut shelling screening plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108294327A true CN108294327A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62850337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227061.XA Pending CN108294327A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of peanut shelling screening plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108294327A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108685112A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-10-23 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of abrasive disk type groundnut sheller |
| CN109570025A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 岑冠颖 | One cultivates peanut automatic decladding screening installation |
| CN110393301A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-01 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | A kind of scraper-type peanut huling machine and its decladding method |
| CN110810873A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2020-02-21 | 劳加斌 | Black bean shelling thresher |
| CN111296863A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | Shelling device |
| CN111358013A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Camellia seed and shell splitter is used in tea-oil camellia production |
| CN111373935A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | 梁爱林 | Sunflower threshing and screening machine |
| CN111387519A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN111387518A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | Peanut peeling device for agricultural production |
| CN114651996A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Full-automatic peanut huller |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810227061.XA patent/CN108294327A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810873A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2020-02-21 | 劳加斌 | Black bean shelling thresher |
| CN108685112A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-10-23 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of abrasive disk type groundnut sheller |
| CN109570025A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 岑冠颖 | One cultivates peanut automatic decladding screening installation |
| CN109570025B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-10-01 | 金萍 | Automatic shelling and screening equipment for peanuts |
| CN111373935A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | 梁爱林 | Sunflower threshing and screening machine |
| CN111373935B (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2024-03-05 | 岚县科达农机制造有限公司 | Sunflower threshing screening machine |
| CN110393301A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-01 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | A kind of scraper-type peanut huling machine and its decladding method |
| CN111296863A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | Shelling device |
| CN111387518A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | Peanut peeling device for agricultural production |
| CN111358013A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Camellia seed and shell splitter is used in tea-oil camellia production |
| CN111387519A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN111387519B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-16 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN114651996A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Full-automatic peanut huller |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108294327A (en) | A kind of peanut shelling screening plant | |
| CN105768122B (en) | A kind of small-sized breeding groundnut sheller | |
| CN102028299B (en) | Peanut huller | |
| JPH04118060A (en) | Thrashing and milling machine | |
| KR101418531B1 (en) | Method of peeling off seed and apparatus of peeling off seed | |
| CN110340014A (en) | A kind of cleaner of agri-foodstuffs good impurity removing effect | |
| CN107822157A (en) | One cultivates peanut removing device | |
| CN201898862U (en) | Peanut sheller | |
| CN104194916A (en) | Tea seed drying system | |
| CN113016264A (en) | Peanut shelling roller with variable-diameter flexible beating plates | |
| CN204948822U (en) | Rape thresher with breaker in advance | |
| CN207056639U (en) | A kind of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling equipment | |
| CN108968093A (en) | A kind of new and effective groundnut sheller | |
| CN218635263U (en) | Formula peanut thin layer hulling device is rubbed with hands to district level | |
| CN113016261B (en) | Small-size kind is with groundnut sheller | |
| CN201579076U (en) | Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant | |
| CN111822324A (en) | Seed-shell separator | |
| CN111789265B (en) | Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method | |
| CN212550521U (en) | Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells | |
| CN210614374U (en) | Water spinach seed vibrations screening installation | |
| CN212189951U (en) | Sorting equipment | |
| CN113039892B (en) | Peanut shelling roller with variable-diameter sine curve type flexible beating plates | |
| PREM et al. | Pod Shelling Machines-A Review | |
| US2754827A (en) | Corn sheller and separator | |
| CN210054534U (en) | Novel oil tea huller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |