CN212550521U - Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells - Google Patents
Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN212550521U CN212550521U CN202120154990.XU CN202120154990U CN212550521U CN 212550521 U CN212550521 U CN 212550521U CN 202120154990 U CN202120154990 U CN 202120154990U CN 212550521 U CN212550521 U CN 212550521U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a shell crushing and screening device for dried and burst camellia oleifera fruits, which comprises a frame, a feeding device, a shell crushing and screening device, a shell discharging device, an air blower, a camellia oleifera seed discharging hopper, a motor for providing power, a small belt wheel fixed on the motor, and a belt connected with the small belt wheel; the shell crushing treatment is carried out by adopting a combination mode of a rolling crushing roller and a centrifugal crushing roller, so that the high seed breaking rate caused by overlarge crushing force is avoided, and the shells can be fully removed; the rolling crushing roller and the centrifugal crushing roller are fixed on the positioning plate through bolts, so that the maintenance and the replacement of equipment are facilitated; the utility model has the characteristics of equipment is simple, and the tea-oil camellia seed breakage rate is low, the broken screening efficiency of shell is high, and the processing cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to a tea-oil camellia processing technology field, concretely relates to dry fruit of tea-oil camellia explodes pu result shell crushing and screening equipment, this kind of equipment is applicable in the dry shell breakage and the screening processing of exploding behind the pu of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Background
The camellia oleifera has a cultivation history of more than 2000 years, is a high-quality woody oil which is peculiar to China, has good economic value and green health care function, and increasingly attracts the attention of the world population; the oil-tea camellia shells have low oil content and high impurity content, so the oil-tea camellia fruit shell crushing and seed shell screening operation is required before oil pressing.
In order to improve the oil yield of oil pressing and reduce the workload of shell crushing and seed shell screening, most of the oil-tea camellia fruits are subjected to drying and fruit bursting treatment before the seed shells are screened, the water content of oil-tea camellia fruits after drying and fruit bursting is low, so that the required shell crushing force is increased, the opening rate of the shells is high, and the size of the shell crushing force is limited; the common grinding and kneading modes are adopted for crushing the shells, so that the camellia seed breakage rate is high, the shelling efficiency is low, the process flow is complex, the cost is high, and the camellia seed shelling device is not suitable for crushing the shells and screening the shells after drying and bursting.
The patent with the publication number of CN203457765U discloses a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator, including motor, belt pulley, feeder hopper, extrusion axle, rubber layer, recipient, motor and belt pulley are connected by the belt, and the motor rotates and can drive the belt pulley and rotate, and belt pulley and extrusion hub connection extrude the axle and do corresponding rotation when the belt pulley rotates, and the tea-oil camellia fruit receives the extrusion of extrusion axle and accomplishes the shell broken handle. This equipment can be used for carrying out the shell breakage to the oil tea fruit that the moisture content is high, and the rubber layer that the recipient inboard set up can avoid the oil tea seed to receive great extrusion to produce breakage, but the oil tea fruit skids easily on the rubber layer surface and leads to shelling inefficiency, and the low moisture content shell that is unsuitable for after the dry cattail of exploding is broken to extrusion axle, rubber layer, recipient formula as an organic whole of this equipment are unfavorable for the maintenance and change.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dry burst fruit shell crushing and screening equipment of tea-oil camellia fruit of light and simple efficient to the not enough that present tea-oil camellia fruit shell breakage exists with seed shell screening.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dry burst pu of tea-oil camellia fruit consequence shell crushing and screening equipment which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a rack 1, a feeding device 2, a shell crushing and screening device 3, a shell discharging device 4, an air blower 5, a camellia seed discharging hopper 6, a motor 7 for providing power, a small belt wheel 8 fixed on the motor, and a belt 9 connected with the small belt wheel 8;
the feeding device 2 is connected with the shell crushing and screening device 3, and the shell crushing and screening device 3 is connected with the shell discharging device 4; the feeding device 2, the shell crushing and screening device 3 and the shell discharging device 4 are sequentially and longitudinally arranged from top to bottom; the feeding device 2, the shell discharging device 4, the air blower 5, the camellia seed discharging hopper 6 and the motor 7 are fixed on the frame 1 through a plurality of bolts 10; the blower 5 is connected with the shell crushing and screening device 3.
Further, the feeding device 2 includes: a No. 1 feeding baffle 201, a No. 2 feeding baffle 202 and a feeding chute 203; the distance between the No. 1 feeding baffle 201 and the No. 2 feeding baffle 202 is 50-90 cm.
Further, the husk crushing and screening device 3 comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing left baffle 301, a crushing right baffle 302, a crushing outer cylinder 303, a plurality of circumferentially arranged shell screening rods 304 with the diameter of 6-12 mm, a main shaft 305, a rolling crushing roller 306, a centrifugal crushing roller 307, a left positioning plate 308, a right positioning plate 309, a large belt wheel 310 and a bearing 311;
the outer crushing cylinder 303 and the shell screening rods 304 are connected to form an outer circumferential structure, and the space between the shell screening rods 304 is 20-40 cm; the left end of the outer crushing cylinder 303 is fixed on the left crushing baffle plate 301, and the right end of the outer crushing cylinder 303 is fixed on the right crushing baffle plate 302; the crushing left baffle 301 and the crushing right baffle 302 are fixed on the frame 1 by a plurality of bolts 10.
Further, the crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are connected to form an inner circumferential structure inside the outer circumferential structure; the left ends of the crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are fixed on the left positioning plate 308 through a plurality of bolts 10, and the right ends of the crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are fixed on the right positioning plate 309 through a plurality of bolts 10; the left positioning plate 308 and the right positioning plate 309 are welded and fixed on the spindle 305; the main shaft 305 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bearing 311; the large pulley 310 is fixed to the main shaft 305 and connected to the belt 9.
Further, shell discharging device 4 includes: a discharging chute 401, a discharging front baffle 402, a discharging rear baffle 403, a discharging left baffle 404 and a discharging right baffle 405; the discharging front baffle 402, the discharging rear baffle 403, the discharging left baffle 404 and the discharging right baffle 405 are welded and fixed on the discharging chute 401.
Furthermore, the included angle between the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the horizontal line is 5-30 degrees, and the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the axis of the inner circumferential structure are parallel to each other; the crushing outer cylinder 303 is of a one-half to three-quarters circumferential structure; the centrifugal crushing drum 307 has a one-half to four-fifths circumference structure.
The utility model has the advantages of.
The shell crushing and screening equipment for the dried oil-tea camellia fruits after bursting disclosed by the utility model designs the distance between the No. 1 feeding baffle and the No. 2 feeding baffle according to the relation between the rotating speed of the main shaft and the shelling efficiency, so that the oil-tea camellia fruits enter the shell crushing and screening device in order, the insufficient shelling can be effectively prevented, and the working efficiency can be maximized; according to the water content of the oil-tea camellia fruit shell after drying and bursting and the data of the opening ratio of the shell, the shell is broken by adopting a combined mode of a rolling breaking roller and a centrifugal breaking roller, so that the high seed breaking rate caused by overlarge breaking force is avoided, and the shell can be fully shelled; wind power generated by the air blower and the distance between the shell screening rods are used for hybrid screening, so that the screening efficiency is increased; the rolling crushing roller and the centrifugal crushing roller are fixed on the positioning plate through bolts, so that the maintenance and the replacement of equipment are facilitated; the crushing and screening equipment for the camellia oleifera fruit drying explosive fruit shell has the characteristics of simple equipment, low camellia oleifera seed breakage rate, high shell crushing and screening efficiency and low processing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the shell crushing and screening device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another preferred viewing angle structure of the shell crushing and screening device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the shell crushing and screening device of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shell discharging device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-feeding device, 3-husk crushing and screening device, 4-husk discharging device, 5-blower, 6-oil tea seed discharging hopper, 7-motor, 8-small belt wheel, 9-belt, 10-bolt, 201-1# feeding baffle, 202-2# feeding baffle, 203-feeding chute, 301-crushing left baffle, 302-crushing right baffle, 303-crushing outer cylinder, 304-husk screening rod, 305-main shaft, 306-rolling crushing roller, 307-centrifugal crushing roller, 308-left positioning plate, 309-right positioning plate, 310-large belt wheel, 311-bearing, 401-discharging chute, 402-discharging front baffle, 403-discharging rear baffle, 404-discharging left baffle, 405-discharge right baffle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment referring to attached figures 1-5, a crushing and screening device for dried and burst fruit shells of oil-tea camellia fruits is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a rack 1, a feeding device 2, a shell crushing and screening device 3, a shell discharging device 4, an air blower 5, a camellia seed discharging hopper 6, a motor 7 for providing power, a small belt wheel 8 fixed on the motor, and a belt 9 connected with the small belt wheel 8;
the feeding device 2 is connected with the shell crushing and screening device 3, and the shell crushing and screening device 3 is connected with the shell discharging device 4; the feeding device 2, the shell crushing and screening device 3 and the shell discharging device 4 are sequentially and longitudinally arranged from top to bottom; the feeding device 2, the shell discharging device 4, the air blower 5, the camellia seed discharging hopper 6 and the motor 7 are fixed on the frame 1 through a plurality of bolts 10; the blower 5 is connected with the shell crushing and screening device 3.
The feeding device 2 includes: a No. 1 feeding baffle 201, a No. 2 feeding baffle 202 and a feeding chute 203; the distance between the No. 1 feeding baffle 201 and the No. 2 feeding baffle 202 is 50-90 cm.
The shell crushing and screening device 3 comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing left baffle 301, a crushing right baffle 302, a crushing outer cylinder 303, a plurality of circumferentially arranged shell screening rods 304 with the diameter of 6-12 mm, a main shaft 305, a rolling crushing roller 306, a centrifugal crushing roller 307, a left positioning plate 308, a right positioning plate 309, a large belt wheel 310 and a bearing 311;
the outer crushing cylinder 303 and the shell screening rods 304 are connected to form an outer circumferential structure, and the space between the shell screening rods 304 is 20-40 cm; the left end of the outer crushing cylinder 303 is fixed on the left crushing baffle plate 301, and the right end of the outer crushing cylinder 303 is fixed on the right crushing baffle plate 302; the crushing left baffle 301 and the crushing right baffle 302 are fixed on the frame 1 by a plurality of bolts 10.
The crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are connected into an inner circumferential structure positioned inside an outer circumferential structure; the left ends of the crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are fixed on the left positioning plate 308 through a plurality of bolts 10, and the right ends of the crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 are fixed on the right positioning plate 309 through a plurality of bolts 10; the left positioning plate 308 and the right positioning plate 309 are welded and fixed on the spindle 305; the main shaft 305 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bearing 311; the large pulley 310 is fixed to the main shaft 305 and connected to the belt 9.
Shell discharging device 4 includes: a discharging chute 401, a discharging front baffle 402, a discharging rear baffle 403, a discharging left baffle 404 and a discharging right baffle 405; the discharging front baffle 402, the discharging rear baffle 403, the discharging left baffle 404 and the discharging right baffle 405 are welded and fixed on the discharging chute 401.
The included angle between the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the horizontal line is 5-30 degrees, and the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the axis of the inner circumferential structure are parallel to each other; the crushing outer cylinder 303 is of a one-half to three-quarters circumferential structure; the centrifugal crushing drum 307 has a one-half to four-fifths circumference structure.
The utility model discloses a concrete working process as follows:
the motor 7 drives the main shaft 305 to rotate through the small belt wheel 8, the belt 9 and the large belt wheel 310, and the rolling crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307 correspondingly rotate; the camellia oleifera fruits sequentially enter the shell crushing and screening device 3 through the No. 1 feeding baffle plate 201 and the No. 2 feeding baffle plate 202, and the shell crushing treatment is completed under the combined action of the rolling crushing roller 306 and the centrifugal crushing roller 307; under the wind-force that air-blower 5 produced and the extrusion force effect that rolls crushing cylinder 306, the shell after the breakage passes on the space of shell screening pole 304 falls into ejection of compact spout 401, and the tea-oil camellia seed that sieves out falls into tea-oil camellia seed play hopper 6 to accomplish the broken screening processing of tea-oil camellia fruit shell.
The above embodiments are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same, and those skilled in the art should understand that any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made to the technical solutions of the present invention within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a dry burst pu of tea-oil camellia fruit consequence shell crushing and screening equipment which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a rack (1), a feeding device (2), a shell crushing and screening device (3), a shell discharging device (4), an air blower (5), a tea-oil tree seed discharging hopper (6), a motor (7) for providing power, a small belt wheel (8) fixed on the motor, and a belt (9) connected with the small belt wheel (8);
the feeding device (2) is connected with the shell crushing and screening device (3), and the shell crushing and screening device (3) is connected with the shell discharging device (4); the feeding device (2), the shell crushing and screening device (3) and the shell discharging device (4) are sequentially and longitudinally arranged from top to bottom; the feeding device (2), the shell discharging device (4), the air blower (5), the camellia seed discharging hopper (6) and the motor (7) are fixed on the rack (1) through a plurality of bolts (10); the blower (5) is connected with the shell crushing and screening device (3).
2. The crushing and screening equipment for the dried burst fruit consequence shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feeding device (2) comprises: a No. 1 feeding baffle plate (201), a No. 2 feeding baffle plate (202) and a feeding chute (203); the distance between the No. 1 feeding baffle (201) and the No. 2 feeding baffle (202) is 50-90 cm.
3. The crushing and screening equipment for the dried burst fruit consequence shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shell crushing and screening device (3) comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing left baffle (301), a crushing right baffle (302), a crushing outer cylinder (303), a plurality of circumferentially arranged husk sieving rods (304) with the diameter of 6-12 mm, a main shaft (305), a rolling crushing roller (306), a centrifugal crushing roller (307), a left positioning plate (308), a right positioning plate (309), a large belt wheel (310) and a bearing (311);
the crushing outer cylinder (303) is connected with a plurality of shell screening rods (304) to form an outer circumferential structure, and the distance between the shell screening rods (304) is 20-40 cm; the left end of the outer crushing cylinder (303) is fixed on the left crushing baffle (301), and the right end of the outer crushing cylinder (303) is fixed on the right crushing baffle (302); the crushing left baffle plate (301) and the crushing right baffle plate (302) are fixed on the rack (1) through a plurality of bolts (10); the roller compaction crushing roller (306) and the centrifugal crushing roller (307) are connected into an inner circumferential structure positioned inside an outer circumferential structure; the left ends of the grinding crushing roller (306) and the centrifugal crushing roller (307) are fixed on a left positioning plate (308) through a plurality of bolts (10), and the right ends of the grinding crushing roller (306) and the centrifugal crushing roller (307) are fixed on a right positioning plate (309) through a plurality of bolts (10); the left positioning plate (308) and the right positioning plate (309) are fixedly welded on the main shaft (305); the main shaft (305) is fixed on the frame (1) through a bearing (311); the large belt wheel (310) is fixed on the main shaft (305) and is connected with the belt (9).
4. The crushing and screening equipment for the dried burst fruit consequence shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1 is characterized in that: shell discharging device (4) includes: the device comprises a discharging chute (401), a discharging front baffle (402), a discharging rear baffle (403), a discharging left baffle (404) and a discharging right baffle (405); and the discharging front baffle (402), the discharging rear baffle (403), the discharging left baffle (404) and the discharging right baffle (405) are welded and fixed on the discharging chute (401).
5. The crushing and screening equipment for the dried burst fruit consequence shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits, as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the included angle between the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the horizontal line is 5-30 degrees, and the axis of the outer circumferential structure and the axis of the inner circumferential structure are parallel to each other; the crushing outer cylinder (303) is of a one-half to three-quarter circumferential structure; the centrifugal crushing roller (307) is of a one-half to four-fifths circumferential structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120154990.XU CN212550521U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120154990.XU CN212550521U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212550521U true CN212550521U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120154990.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212550521U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Crushing and screening equipment for dried oil-tea camellia fruit bursting consequence shells |
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| CN (1) | CN212550521U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202120154990.XU patent/CN212550521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN113789217B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210219 Termination date: 20220120 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |