CN108294153A - A kind of processing method of preserved haw - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of preserved haw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108294153A
CN108294153A CN201711466476.4A CN201711466476A CN108294153A CN 108294153 A CN108294153 A CN 108294153A CN 201711466476 A CN201711466476 A CN 201711466476A CN 108294153 A CN108294153 A CN 108294153A
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China
Prior art keywords
hawthorn
glucose
added
water
processing method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201711466476.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永超
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Anhui Huifeng Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Huifeng Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711466476.4A priority Critical patent/CN108294153A/en
Publication of CN108294153A publication Critical patent/CN108294153A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/364Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/42Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of preserved haw, are related to Preserved produciton technical field, include the following steps:It by hawthorn remove seed, is put into brine and impregnates, take out, cellulase is added and is digested, the hawthorn after enzymolysis is put into the first liquid glucose being made of fructose, sucrose, glucose, decoction liquor and water and is cooked, is pulled out;Sucrose, glucose are added into the first liquid glucose, adds hawthorn dipping, takes out, drain, it is dry to get.Preserved haw color and luster produced by the present invention is ruddy, and sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, fiber is few, delicate mouthfeel, retains and enrich the flavor of hawthorn, there is the health-care efficacies such as softening blood vessel, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, lowering blood pressure, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.

Description

A kind of processing method of preserved haw
Technical field
The present invention relates to Preserved produciton technical field more particularly to a kind of processing methods of preserved haw.
Background technology
Hawthorn also known as large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, red fruit, kermes fruit, there is very high nutrition and medical value.It is given birth to containing abundant dimension in hawthorn Element, crataegolic acid, citric acid, flavonoids etc. have promoting digestion and removing indigestion, and the effect of reducing blood fat and mitigate artery sclerosis, often feeding can prevent Angiocardiopathy makes people live longer, therefore hawthorn is considered as " life prolonging food " by people.
It is made from raw material that preserved haw, which is by hawthorn, white sugar, and color and luster is ruddy, and sweet tea acid is moderate, delicious and tasty, and nutrition is rich Richness plays the role of awake stomach and helps meal.But since fiber content is higher in hawthorn, up to 50%, the preserved haw mouthfeel of processing is poor, And it is more sweet.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of processing method of preserved haw, the preserved fruit It is sour-sweet it is tasty and refreshing, fiber is few, delicate mouthfeel.
A kind of processing method of preserved haw proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 1-3% brine and impregnates 0.5-2h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, the cellulase of the 0.1-0.3% of hawthorn initial mass is added thereto, 30-40min, enzyme deactivation, filtering are digested at 40-45 DEG C;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 20-40min, is pulled out;First liquid glucose includes following matter Measure the raw material of percentage:1-3% fructose, 15-20% sucrose, 7-10% glucose, 7-12% decoction liquors, surplus are water;
S5. sugaring:The 20-25% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass will be accounted for, 15-20% glucose be added to it is candy after In first liquid glucose, hawthorn is added and impregnates 24-36h, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel be dried to water content be 23-27% to get.
Preferably, in the S3, in the S3, the mass ratio of hawthorn and water is 1:1-2.
Preferably, in the S4, the mass ratio of hawthorn and the first liquid glucose is 1:0.3-0.5.
Preferably, in the S4, preparing for decoction liquor is as follows:It is 15-22 by mass ratio:1-3:7-12:4-7:5-9's is sweet Grass, lemon tablet, lily, pig Poria cocos, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mixing, crush, and 4-7 times of water is added and decocts 1-2h, filtering concentrates the filtrate to material 2 times of initial mass to get.
Preferably, in the S5, drying temperature is 55-60 DEG C.
Advantageous effect:Hawthorn is put into brine by the present invention impregnates fixation, is then digested, and cellulose therein is made to exist It is suitably hydrolyzed under certain temperature and time, reduces the content of cellulose, improve the mouthfeel of preserved fruit;It is first candy to carry out sugaring again, And liquid glucose is suitably matched using fructose, sucrose and glucose, adjusts osmotic pressure, adjusts sucrose and reduction sugar,confectioner's, Portugal in preserved fruit The ratio of grape sugar, has been effectively maintained the original flavor of hawthorn, and the decoction liquor added in liquid glucose then further enriches hawthorn Mouthfeel and health-care effect, preserved haw color and luster obtained is ruddy, and sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, fiber is few, delicate mouthfeel, retains simultaneously abundant mountain The flavor of short, bristly hair or beard has the health-care efficacies such as softening blood vessel, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, lowering blood pressure, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of preserved haw proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 1% brine and impregnates 0.5h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, 0.1% cellulase of hawthorn initial mass is added thereto, 40 30min, enzyme deactivation, filtering are digested at DEG C;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 20min, is pulled out;First liquid glucose includes following quality hundred Divide the raw material of ratio:1% fructose, 15% sucrose, 7% glucose, 7% decoction liquor, surplus are water;
S5. sugaring:By account for 20% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass, 15% glucose be added to it is candy after first sugar In liquid, hawthorn dipping is added for 24 hours, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel be dried to water content be 23% to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of preserved haw proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 2% brine and impregnates 1h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, the mass ratio of hawthorn and water is 1:1.4, hawthorn just prothyl is added thereto 0.15% cellulase of amount digests 35min, enzyme deactivation, filtering at 40 DEG C;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 30min, the mass ratio of hawthorn and the first liquid glucose is 1:0.4, It pulls out;First liquid glucose includes the raw material of following mass percent:2% fructose, 17% sucrose, 8% glucose, 9% decoct Liquid, surplus are water;Wherein, decoction liquor prepare it is as follows:It is 15 by mass ratio:1:7:4:5 Radix Glycyrrhizae, lemon tablet, lily, pig Fu Siberian cocklebur, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mixing, crush, and 4 times of water are added and decoct 1h, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to 2 times of material initial mass to get decoction Liquid;
S5. sugaring:By account for 22% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass, 18% glucose be added to it is candy after first sugar In liquid, hawthorn is added and impregnates 30h, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel carry out at 57 DEG C dry to water content be 25% to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of preserved haw proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 2.5% brine and impregnates 1.5h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, the mass ratio of hawthorn and water is 1:1.7, hawthorn just prothyl is added thereto 0.2% cellulase of amount digests 35min, enzyme deactivation, filtering at 45 DEG C;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 35min, the mass ratio of hawthorn and the first liquid glucose is 1:0.5, It pulls out;First liquid glucose includes the raw material of following mass percent:2.5% fructose, 18.5% sucrose, 9% glucose, 11% Decoction liquor, surplus are water;Wherein, decoction liquor prepare it is as follows:It is 20 by mass ratio:2:10:6:8 Radix Glycyrrhizae, lemon tablet, hundred Conjunction, the mixing of pig Poria cocos, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, crush, and 6 times of water are added and decoct 1.5h, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to 2 times of material initial mass, Up to decoction liquor;
S5. sugaring:By account for 24% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass, 17% glucose be added to it is candy after first sugar In liquid, hawthorn is added and impregnates 34h, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel carry out at 58 DEG C dry to water content be 26% to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of processing method of preserved haw proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 3% brine and impregnates 2h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, the mass ratio of hawthorn and water is 1:2, hawthorn initial mass is added thereto 0.3% cellulase, digest 40min at 45 DEG C, enzyme deactivation, filtering;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 40min, the mass ratio of hawthorn and the first liquid glucose is 1:0.5, It pulls out;First liquid glucose includes the raw material of following mass percent:3% fructose, 20% sucrose, 10% glucose, 12% are decocted Boil liquid, surplus are water;Wherein, decoction liquor prepare it is as follows:It is 22 by mass ratio:3:12:7:9 Radix Glycyrrhizae, lemon tablet, lily, Pig Poria cocos, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mixing, crush, and 7 times of water are added and decoct 2h, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to 2 times of material initial mass to get Decoction liquor;
S5. sugaring:By account for 25% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass, 20% glucose be added to it is candy after first sugar In liquid, hawthorn is added and impregnates 36h, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel carry out at 60 DEG C dry to water content be 27% to get.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of preserved haw, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. feedstock processing:It selects that meat is harder, hawthorn of no disease and pests harm, cleans up, remove seed;
S2. salt soaks:Hawthorn is put into 1-3% brine and impregnates 0.5-2h;
S3. it digests:Hawthorn is added to the water, the cellulase of the 0.1-0.3% of hawthorn initial mass is added thereto, 30-40min, enzyme deactivation, filtering are digested at 40-45 DEG C;
S4. candy:Hawthorn is put into the first liquid glucose and cooks 20-40min, is pulled out;First liquid glucose includes following quality hundred Divide the raw material of ratio:1-3% fructose, 15-20% sucrose, 7-10% glucose, 7-12% decoction liquors, surplus are water;
S5. sugaring:By account for the 20-25% sucrose of the first liquid glucose initial mass, 15-20% glucose be added to it is candy after first In liquid glucose, hawthorn is added and impregnates 24-36h, takes out, drains;
S6. it dries:By hawthorn be put into baking vessel be dried to water content be 23-27% to get.
2. the processing method of preserved haw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3, in the S3, hawthorn Mass ratio with water is 1:1-2.
3. the processing method of preserved haw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S4, hawthorn and the first sugar The mass ratio of liquid is 1:0.3-0.5.
4. the processing method for wanting the preserved haw described in 1 according to right, which is characterized in that in the S4, the preparation of decoction liquor is such as Under:It is 15-22 by mass ratio:1-3:7-12:4-7:The Radix Glycyrrhizae of 5-9, lemon tablet, lily, pig Poria cocos, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mixing, crush, add Enter 4-7 times of water and decoct 1-2h, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to 2 times of material initial mass to get.
5. the processing method of preserved haw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S5, drying temperature 55- 60℃。
CN201711466476.4A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of processing method of preserved haw Withdrawn CN108294153A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109924335A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-25 贵州大学 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt low-sugar preserved fruit

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719510A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 李翠花 Processing technology of preserved hawthorn
CN105815530A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 山东宏济堂制药集团济南阿胶制品有限公司 Preserved donkey-hide gelatin hawthorns and production method thereof
CN106858021A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-20 许昌学院 A kind of preparation method of the compound dried meat of low sugar hawthorn
CN106900966A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-30 贺州学院 A kind of processing method of low sugar fructus crataegi pinnatifidae preserved fruit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719510A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 李翠花 Processing technology of preserved hawthorn
CN105815530A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 山东宏济堂制药集团济南阿胶制品有限公司 Preserved donkey-hide gelatin hawthorns and production method thereof
CN106900966A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-30 贺州学院 A kind of processing method of low sugar fructus crataegi pinnatifidae preserved fruit
CN106858021A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-20 许昌学院 A kind of preparation method of the compound dried meat of low sugar hawthorn

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109924335A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-25 贵州大学 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt low-sugar preserved fruit

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Application publication date: 20180720