CN1082939C - 大尺寸耐火砖及其生产方法 - Google Patents
大尺寸耐火砖及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1082939C CN1082939C CN96113925A CN96113925A CN1082939C CN 1082939 C CN1082939 C CN 1082939C CN 96113925 A CN96113925 A CN 96113925A CN 96113925 A CN96113925 A CN 96113925A CN 1082939 C CN1082939 C CN 1082939C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tin bath
- coating
- molten tin
- block
- refractory brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012628 flowing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007527 glass casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/16—Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19549057.6 | 1995-12-28 | ||
| DE19549057A DE19549057C1 (de) | 1995-12-28 | 1995-12-28 | Großformatiger Schamottestein, insbesondere Zinnbadbodenstein, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1156708A CN1156708A (zh) | 1997-08-13 |
| CN1082939C true CN1082939C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=7781597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96113925A Expired - Fee Related CN1082939C (zh) | 1995-12-28 | 1996-12-30 | 大尺寸耐火砖及其生产方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5941043A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0781738B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4124500B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1082939C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19549057C1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2120796T3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103466916A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-25 | 鞍山益民隆玻璃纤维有限责任公司 | 微纤维玻璃棉窑炉加热熔化澄清结构设计 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6200631B1 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2001-03-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for producing corrosion resistant refractories |
| CZ294854B6 (cs) * | 1998-08-04 | 2005-03-16 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Šamotová cihla velkého formátu a způsob její výroby |
| US7111871B2 (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2006-09-26 | General Motors Corporation | Automotive vehicle air bag system |
| RU2384545C2 (ru) | 2004-11-09 | 2010-03-20 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лимитед | Огнеупорный кирпич для поддона флоат-ванны и способ его изготовления |
| US20080185759A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Chia Hsin Lee | Method for making bricks |
| US20110126973A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Andrewlavage Jr Edward Francis | Apparatus And Method For Manufacturing A Honeycomb Article |
| KR101349806B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-01-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 플로트 배스용 내화 벽돌 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101369324B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-03-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 플로트 배스용 복합 내화 벽돌 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101431770B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-09 | 2014-08-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 플로트 배스용 내화 벽돌 및 그 제조 방법 |
| RU2444494C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов |
| CN102531554B (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-03-27 | 天津大学 | 嵌入六铝酸盐的氧化铝复合涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN103526870B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-01-18 | 怀化市小康瓷砖厂 | 砌外墙釉面火砖的生产工艺 |
| KR20180125117A (ko) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-22 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 내화 물품, 내화 물품 코팅용 조성물 및 내화 물품의 제조 방법 |
| CN110080452A (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-02 | 淮南博罗环保建材有限公司 | 一种环保新型高硬度内墙砖及其使用方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3940516A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1976-02-24 | Politechnika Slaska Im Wincentego Pstrowskiego | Fireproof inorganic protective coating and the method of its production |
| US5372640A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1994-12-13 | Holderbank Financiere Glarus Ag. | Tectoaluminosilicate cement and a process for its manufacture |
| US5407875A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-04-18 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Superduty fireclay refractory brick and methods for its manufacture |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1268128A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1972-03-22 | Foseco Int | Protective coatings |
| JP2645959B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-24 | 1997-08-25 | タナシン電機株式会社 | ディスク再生装置 |
| DE4313820C2 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 2003-04-10 | Woellner Silikat Gmbh | Beschichtungsmasse und deren Verwendung |
| DE4409111C2 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1997-12-11 | Klaus Salat | Gegenstand mit zumindest teilweiser, oberflächiger Beschichtung |
-
1995
- 1995-12-28 DE DE19549057A patent/DE19549057C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-05 US US08/743,193 patent/US5941043A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-16 EP EP96120140A patent/EP0781738B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-16 DE DE59600453T patent/DE59600453D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-16 ES ES96120140T patent/ES2120796T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-27 JP JP35098096A patent/JP4124500B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-30 CN CN96113925A patent/CN1082939C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3940516A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1976-02-24 | Politechnika Slaska Im Wincentego Pstrowskiego | Fireproof inorganic protective coating and the method of its production |
| US5372640A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1994-12-13 | Holderbank Financiere Glarus Ag. | Tectoaluminosilicate cement and a process for its manufacture |
| US5407875A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-04-18 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Superduty fireclay refractory brick and methods for its manufacture |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103466916A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-25 | 鞍山益民隆玻璃纤维有限责任公司 | 微纤维玻璃棉窑炉加热熔化澄清结构设计 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59600453D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| EP0781738A1 (de) | 1997-07-02 |
| EP0781738B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| JP4124500B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
| ES2120796T3 (es) | 1998-11-01 |
| CN1156708A (zh) | 1997-08-13 |
| DE19549057C1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
| JPH09188579A (ja) | 1997-07-22 |
| US5941043A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: P-D REFRACTORY LITO CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: VGT INDUSTRIEKERAMIK GMBH Effective date: 20080926 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080926 Address after: Dusseldorf Patentee after: P-D Refractories Co., Address before: The Federal Republic of Germany in Aermoluode Patentee before: VGT Industriekeramik GmbH |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20020417 Termination date: 20100201 |