CN108293949A - One breeder and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method - Google Patents
One breeder and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293949A CN108293949A CN201710751763.3A CN201710751763A CN108293949A CN 108293949 A CN108293949 A CN 108293949A CN 201710751763 A CN201710751763 A CN 201710751763A CN 108293949 A CN108293949 A CN 108293949A
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- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000019590 thick flavour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 7
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- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology more particularly to a breeder and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation methods.This method feeds intake by the supplement of chicken group of Folium Astragali, pass through the chicken group predation pest of free-ranging, Radix Astragali insect pest, and the supplement fertilizer using chicken manure as Radix Astragali are reduced, the chicken immunity obtained by this method is high, muscle consolidation, fat content is low, and meat consolidation has chewy texture, thick flavor, Se content is high, and especially Organic Selenium ratio is higher；The Radix Astragali obtained by this method, Se content is high, and especially Organic Selenium ratio is higher, and non agricultural chemical residuum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, especially a breeders and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method.
Background technology
Chicken is the most common poultry of artificial breeding.It is mostly to raise to make chicken fast-growth, current market sales of chicken
Material feeds chicken.Since the meat of forage feed chicken is coarse, nutrition is not good enough, customer demand cannot be met, therefore chicken is put in rural area in a suitable place to breed
Start to be welcome by consumer.But rural area puts chicken in a suitable place to breed and cultivates small scale mostly and do not concentrate, raiser is without profession
Training, cultural method not science, especially because cultivating outdoors, there are more pathogen, protection is not easy in place, seriously
The survival rate of chicken is influenced, general feed lot is sick in order to prevent young chicken, its disease resistance and survival rate is improved, often in feed
The chemicals such as Multiple Classes of Antibiotics are added, if CN 106508789A disclose a kind of method that hayashishita is raised chickens, go out two, shell in chicken
Just antibacterial is excellent and terramycin for addition in its drinking water after month.The chicken generally existing medicament residue of raising out in this way, to people
Body is very unfavorable.
Chicken feed Folium Astragali can be with strengthen immunity, and promotes its protein metabolism and metabolism, also contains in Folium Astragali
There are abundant selenium element, supplement selenium element appropriate that can promote the growth rate of chicken, and chicken is made to be rich in selenium element, increases
Add the nutritive value of chicken.
Radix Astragali, also known as continuous stilbene.Perennial herb is 50-100 centimetres high.Main root is plump, wooden, normal branch, canescence.Stem
Uprightly, top multi-branched has thin rib, by white pubescence.Perennial herb is 50-100 centimetres high.Originate in Inner Mongol, Shanxi, sweet
The ground such as respectful, Heilungkiang.The medicinal history for having more than 2000 years so far of Radix Astragali, there is enhancing body's immunity, liver protection, profit
Urine, anti-aging, resisting stress, decompression and wide antibacterial action.
Currently, due to long-term a large amount of excavations, the quantity of wild Radix Astragali was drastically reduced in recent years, there is the danger for tending to die out
Danger.Determine that the plant is vulnerable species, state three level protecting plant thus.Therefore, astragalus cultivation has good foreground.Existing rank
Section, during the astragalus cultivation in China, it is common to use a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide not only affect the quality of Radix Astragali, also to environment
Pollution is caused, and the medicinal effects of Radix Astragali are roots, a large amount of Folium Astragali fails to be fully used.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a breeder and Radix Astragali symbiosis cultivation side
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5000-6000kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 100-150kg, are incited somebody to action per acre
Thin leveling is harrowed after soil deep ploughing；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, and plants Radix Astragali according to 6000-9000 plants per acre of density；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 16-24 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is protected under the conditions of being 60-70%
Hatching egg is deposited, the holding time is 4-7 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37-37.8 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, relative humidity is hatching 21 days in the hatch machine of 50%-60%, is obtained
Chick；
(5) be raise 5-7 days in 32-33 DEG C of young room in temperature by the chick of hatching, then in temperature be 30-32 DEG C
It is raised in young room 5-7 days, chick is then raised into 5-7 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks in the young room that temperature is 28-30 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 20-24 days in 25-28 DEG C of henhouse, and to 35-38 ages in days
De- temperature chicken carry out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until
It is delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, supplement feeds intake 1 time at dusk daily；
(8) Folium Astragali is reserved the amount of chicken group 10-30d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, remaining to be preserved, and is taken in batches
Go out and feeds intake as the supplement of chicken group.
Selenium element content is in 70-80mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1.It can promote Radix Astragali growth hair using selenium-rich fertilizer
It educates, increases the Se content in Radix Astragali herb, the speed of growth can be promoted after the edible selenium-rich Folium Astragali of chicken group, and increase in chicken
Se content.
The plantation Radix Astragali is that Radix Astragali seedling is transplanted into the mountain area woods at spring.
The transplanting is that interval 20cm ditches on soil, puts stilbene seedling by the oblique flat pendulums of spacing in the rows 10cm, keep symptom of a trend top upright
Upwards, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed.
The step (2), when planting Radix Astragali, dispersion plantation peppermint, chamomile, Common Borage also in mountainous region.
The peppermint, chamomile, Common Borage, plantation density are respectively：250-350 plants/acre of peppermint, chamomile 300-
400 plants/acre, 120-180 plants/acre of Common Borage.
The throw-in density of the step (7), chicken group is every 100 square metres of 22-25, mountainous regions chicken.
Preservation in the step (8) is that remaining Folium Astragali is carried out ensiling.Ensiling can by greenfeed long-term preservation,
And nutritive loss is smaller.
Preservation in the step (8), is to dry remaining Folium Astragali, hay is made.Hay is very beneficial to grow
Phase preserves.
Peppermint：Diamond-back moth, ant, muroid, flea beetle, flea, aphid can be driven away, honeybee, wasp fly and predation bee etc. can be attracted
Beneficial insect, moreover it is possible to attract earthworm.
Chamomile：Rich in calcium, potassium and sulphur.Attract wasp fly and parasitic wasp.Increase the aromatic-oil content of fragrant plant.
Common Borage：Honeybee and parasitic wasp can be attracted.Drive away moth class and its larva, cabbage caterpillar.Nearly all vegetables can be enhanced
Disease resistance.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
This method feeds intake by the supplement of chicken group of Folium Astragali, by the chicken group predation pest of free-ranging, reduces Radix Astragali insect pest, and
Supplement fertilizer using chicken manure as Radix Astragali, the chicken immunity obtained by this method is high, and muscle consolidation, fat content is low, meat
Matter consolidation has chewy texture, thick flavor, Se content height；The Radix Astragali obtained by this method, Se content are high, especially Organic Selenium ratio compared with
Height, and non agricultural chemical residuum.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5500kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 125kg per acre, after soil is deep ploughed
Rake is thin to be flattened, and selenium element content is in 75mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, at spring, interval 20cm ditches on soil, is tiltedly put down by spacing in the rows 10cm
Stilbene seedling is put, keeps symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed, and carry out astragalus cultivation, and plantation is close
Degree is 7500 plants per acre；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 20 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 65%
Egg, holding time are 5 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37.4 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, hatching 21 days, obtains chick in the hatch machine that relative humidity is 55%；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 6 days in the young room that temperature is 32.5 DEG C, then in the young room that temperature is 31 DEG C
Chick is then raised 6 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks by raising 56 days in the young room that temperature is 29 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 22 days in 26.5 DEG C of henhouse, and is taken off to 35-38 ages in days
Warm chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, according to the close of every 100 square metres of mountainous regions, 23 chickens
Degree, is launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until being delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, and is supplemented at dusk daily
It feeds intake 1 time；
(8) Folium Astragali, is reserved the amount of chicken group 20d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, and remaining carry out ensiling is taken out and made in batches
Supplement for chicken group feeds intake.
Embodiment 2
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5000kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 100kg per acre, after soil is deep ploughed
Rake is thin to be flattened, and selenium element content is in 70mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, at spring, interval 20cm ditches on soil, is tiltedly put down by spacing in the rows 10cm
Stilbene seedling is put, keeps symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed, and carry out astragalus cultivation, and plantation is close
Degree is 6000 plants per acre；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 16 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%
Egg, holding time are 4 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, hatching 21 days, obtains chick in the hatch machine that relative humidity is 50%；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 5 days in the young room that temperature is 32 DEG C, is then raised in the young room that temperature is 30 DEG C
It supports 5- days, chick is then raised into 5 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks in the young room that temperature is 28 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 20 days in 25 DEG C of henhouse, and to the de- temperature of 35-38 ages in days
Chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, according to the close of every 100 square metres of mountainous regions, 22 chickens
Degree, is launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until being delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, and is supplemented at dusk daily
It feeds intake 1 time；
(8) Folium Astragali, is reserved the amount of chicken group 10d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, and remaining carry out ensiling is taken out and made in batches
Supplement for chicken group feeds intake.
Embodiment 3
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 6000kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150kg per acre, after soil is deep ploughed
Rake is thin to be flattened, and selenium element content is in 80mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, at spring, interval 20cm ditches on soil, is tiltedly put down by spacing in the rows 10cm
Stilbene seedling is put, keeps symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed, and carry out astragalus cultivation, and plantation is close
Degree is 9000 plants per acre；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 24 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 70%
Egg, holding time are 7 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37.8 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, hatching 21 days, obtains chick in the hatch machine that relative humidity is 60%；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 57 days in the young room that temperature is 33 DEG C, then in the young room that temperature is 32 DEG C
Chick is then raised 7 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks by raising 7 days in the young room that temperature is 30 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 24 days in 28 DEG C of henhouse, and to the de- temperature of 35-38 ages in days
Chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, according to the close of every 100 square metres of mountainous regions, 25 chickens
Degree, is launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until being delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, and is supplemented at dusk daily
It feeds intake 1 time；
(8) Folium Astragali, is reserved the amount of chicken group 30d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, and remaining carry out ensiling is taken out and made in batches
Supplement for chicken group feeds intake.
Embodiment 4
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5500kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 125kg per acre, after soil is deep ploughed
Rake is thin to be flattened, and selenium element content is in 75mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, at spring, interval 20cm ditches on soil, is tiltedly put down by spacing in the rows 10cm
Stilbene seedling is put, keeps symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed, and carry out astragalus cultivation, and plantation is close
Degree is per acre 7500 plants, at the same according to 300 plants/acre of peppermint, 350 plants/acre of chamomile, 160 plants/acre of Common Borage density,
Dispersion plantation peppermint, chamomile, Common Borage in the woods of mountain area；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 20 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 65%
Egg, holding time are 5 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37.4 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, hatching 21 days, obtains chick in the hatch machine that relative humidity is 55%；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 6 days in the young room that temperature is 32.5 DEG C, then in the young room that temperature is 31 DEG C
Chick is then raised 6 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks by raising 56 days in the young room that temperature is 29 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 22 days in 26.5 DEG C of henhouse, and is taken off to 35-38 ages in days
Warm chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, according to the close of every 100 square metres of mountainous regions, 23 chickens
Degree, is launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until being delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, and is supplemented at dusk daily
It feeds intake 1 time；
(8) Folium Astragali, is reserved the amount of chicken group 20d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, and remaining carry out ensiling is taken out and made in batches
Supplement for chicken group feeds intake.
Embodiment 5
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5500kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 125kg per acre, after soil is deep ploughed
Rake is thin to be flattened, and selenium element content is in 75mgkg in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer-1；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, at spring, interval 20cm ditches on soil, is tiltedly put down by spacing in the rows 10cm
Stilbene seedling is put, keeps symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces are slightly suppressed, and carry out astragalus cultivation, and plantation is close
Degree is 7500 plants per acre；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 20 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 65%
Egg, holding time are 5 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37.4 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, hatching 21 days, obtains chick in the hatch machine that relative humidity is 55%；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 6 days in the young room that temperature is 32.5 DEG C, then in the young room that temperature is 31 DEG C
Chick is then raised 6 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks by raising 56 days in the young room that temperature is 29 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 22 days in 26.5 DEG C of henhouse, and is taken off to 35-38 ages in days
Warm chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, according to the close of every 100 square metres of mountainous regions, 23 chickens
Degree, is launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until being delivered for sale after 180 days, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, and is supplemented at dusk daily
It feeds intake 1 time；
(8) current year harvesting Radix Astragali, by Folium Astragali reserve chicken group 20d amount, it is remaining dry after hay is made, in batches
It takes out and feeds intake as the supplement of chicken group.
Chicken obtained by embodiment 1-5 is subjected to chicken nutrition with commercially available common free-ranging chicken, selenium enriched chicken and meat compares：
Comparison it is found that the method chicken that cultivates out of the present invention in Se content, Organic Selenium ratio, meat taste, fragrance etc.
Aspect is significantly better than that commercially available free-ranging chicken, selenium enriched chicken.
The chicken of 1 gained of embodiment is compared with commercially available common free-ranging chicken, selenium enriched chicken, each to take 3 to butcher at random, unhairing is gone
Fall chicken head, the cock skin of entire chicken is shut down, and meat surface is also shut down in the oil fraction of yellow, weighs, obtain together with cock skin
Cock skin and subcutaneous fat total amount.Then the chicken of peeling is cut open the chest, take abdominal cavity fat and weighed, method：Chicken abdominal cavity is opened, is taken out
Internal organ take out all fats portions on chicken internal abdominal wall, and the grease adhered on chicken loose fat and internal organs is all clear
Reason comes out, and the two, which mixes, weighs to get abdominal cavity fat amount.By two fat of the chicken of 7 gained of embodiment 1 and embodiment
Amount is compared：
| Cock skin and subcutaneous fat total amount | Abdominal cavity fat amount | |
| Embodiment 1 | 136.5 | 78.3 |
| Commercially available free-ranging chicken | 162.3 | 98.7 |
| Commercially available selenium enriched chicken | 187.6 | 109.6 |
Comparison is it is found that the method for the present invention can greatly reduce the fat mass of chicken.
The Radix Astragali that embodiment 1-5 is harvested is compared with commercially available Radix Astragali：
It is compared with common Radix Astragali, the Radix Astragali that this method is planted is substantially better than common Radix Astragali on Se content, and is carrying
While rising Se content, Organic Selenium ratio is not caused to decline；It is compared with selenium-rich Radix Astragali, the Radix Astragali that this method is planted,
In terms of total Se content and Organic Selenium ratio, all slightly it is better than commercially available selenium-rich Radix Astragali.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a breeder and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) in the woods of mountain area, buried decomposed manure 5000-6000kg, organic selenium-rich fertilizer 100-150kg per acre, by soil
Thin leveling is harrowed after deep ploughing；
(2) henhouse is built in the woods of mountain area, and plants Radix Astragali according to 6000-9000 plants per acre of density；
(3) cock, hen are raised together, collects hatching egg, be 16-24 DEG C in temperature, preservation kind under the conditions of relative humidity is 60-70%
Egg, holding time are 4-7 days, and the hatching egg that weight is 40-60g is selected to be used to hatch；
(4) it is 37-37.8 DEG C in temperature by hatching egg, relative humidity is hatching 21 days in the hatch machine of 50%-60%, is obtained young
Chicken；
(5) chick of hatching is raised 5-7 days in the young room that temperature is 32-33 DEG C, then in the young room that temperature is 30-32 DEG C
Chick is then raised 5-7 days get Tuo Wen baby chicks by middle raising 5-7 days in the young room that temperature is 28-30 DEG C；
(6) the de- temperature baby chick by raising 15-21 days is raised 20-24 days in 25-28 DEG C of henhouse, and is taken off to 35-38 ages in days
Warm chicken carries out artificial immunity；
(7) divide the de- temperature baby chick of 35-45 ages in days to group by cock hen, launched subregion free-ranging in mountain forest, until 180 days
It delivers for sale later, its is allowed freely to look for food, move, supplement feeds intake 1 time at dusk daily；
(8) Folium Astragali is reserved the amount of chicken group 10-30d by current year harvesting Radix Astragali, remaining to be preserved, and is taken out and is made in batches
Supplement for chicken group feeds intake.
2. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that selenium member in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Cellulose content is in 70-80mgkg-1。
3. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the plantation Radix Astragali, is in the spring
Ji Shi transplants Radix Astragali seedling into the mountain area woods.
4. chicken according to claim 2 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the transplanting is interval 20cm
It ditches on soil, puts stilbene seedling by the oblique flat pendulums of spacing in the rows 10cm, keep symptom of a trend top upright, away from ground 3-4cm, flattened faces,
Slightly suppress.
5. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the step (2) is yellow in plantation
When stilbene, dispersion plantation peppermint, chamomile, Common Borage also in mountainous region.
6. chicken according to claim 4 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the peppermint, chamomile, coloured glaze
Lettuce, plantation density are respectively：250-350 plants/acre of peppermint, 300-400 plants/acre of chamomile, 120-180 plants/acre of Common Borage.
7. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the step (7), the throwing of chicken group
It is every 100 square metres of 22-25, mountainous regions chicken to put density.
8. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the preservation in the step (8),
It is that remaining Folium Astragali is subjected to ensiling.
9. chicken according to claim 1 and Radix Astragali symbiotic cultivation method, which is characterized in that the preservation in the step (8),
It is to dry remaining Folium Astragali, hay is made.
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