CN108293798A - A kind of planting method of tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of planting method of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293798A CN108293798A CN201610655412.8A CN201610655412A CN108293798A CN 108293798 A CN108293798 A CN 108293798A CN 201610655412 A CN201610655412 A CN 201610655412A CN 108293798 A CN108293798 A CN 108293798A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- ridger
- support
- seedlings
- pull rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of planting method of tobacco belongs to tobacco planting field, includes the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, plantation soil is arranged；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field management is carried out；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；With that can substitute artificial growth tobacco seedlings, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, and spacing in the rows controls accurate feature.
Description
Technical field
This practicality invention belongs to tobacco leaf production field, more particularly to a kind of planting method of tobacco.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf is a kind of industrial crops, and it is the national economy in China to have cultivation, leaf tobacco production in many places in China
Development is made that contribution；The planting process of tobacco leaf is divided into processes several so mostly, uses nursery first, is existed using tobacco leaf seed
Specific seedbed carries out nursery, waits until tobacco seedlings growth to a certain extent, is transplanted to tobacco seedlings, that is, the cigarette that seedbed is cultivated
In transplantation of seedlings to crop field, then pass through the growth of tobacco leaf, water to tobacco seedlings, applies fertilizer, the operations such as deinsectization, until tobacco leaf is grown up
To the stage of ripeness, ripe tobacco leaf is harvested, tobacco leaf is baked, processed, classification, as tobacco leaf finished product；The process of transplanting
It is that the soil for needing the tobacco seedlings in seedbed together with growth takes out, each tobacco seedlings is separated, in the crop field put in order
Ridging on soil has dug placement tobacco seedlings in cave, watering, earthing；It is planted according to certain line-spacing and spacing in the rows, needs two
People, which coordinates, to carry out, and labor intensity is big, and its spacing in the rows fully relies on the feeling of plant personnel, cannot accurately control；Simultaneously because
Field operating condition is arduouser, and plant personnel can not work continuously, and needs personnel more when large area is planted, plants seedlings the time
Long, working efficiency is low.
Invention content
For tobacco seedlings transplanting during existing tobacco leaf planting one is proposed by manually carrying out existing problem above, the present invention
Grow tobacco implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, plantation is arranged
Soil；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field is carried out
Between manage；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；The step one is educated to tobacco seed using traditional growing seedling in hotbed method
Seedling；The step by the soil of pre- plantation tobacco second is that carry out farming, and ridging；The ridging is completed by ridger
's；The step three is that the tobacco seedlings that will cultivate are taken out from seedbed, and when taking-up will be attached to suitable original soil, be put into automatic
On the pallet of seedling transplanter, digging pit for tobacco seedlings plantation is completed by automatic seedling transplanter, is watered, is put into tobacco seedlings, encloses the functions such as soil；It is described
The step of four be that General Maintenance, including weeding, deinsectization, watering, the work such as fertilising are carried out to tobacco seedlings；The step five refers to point
The Mature Tobacco Leaves that stage is chosen in tobacco seedlings are picked and are harvested.
The tobacco planting ridger includes hanger, perpendicular support, spring, pull rod, rear ridger, preceding ridger；
The hanger is mounted in perpendicular support；There are two the perpendicular supports, is respectively symmetrically mounted on the crossbeam of hanger；Described
Spring is mounted on pull rod；The pull rod is mounted between perpendicular support and rear ridger, and upper end is hinged with perpendicular support, lower end
It is hinged with rear ridger；There are two the rear ridgers, is separately mounted in two perpendicular supports, and one end is cut with scissors with perpendicular support
It connects, middle part is connect with pull rod；There are two the preceding ridgers, is separately mounted in two perpendicular supports, with rear ridger
It is corresponding.
The hanger of the tobacco planting ridger includes upper pendant, cable-stayed support, crossbeam, vertical beam, lower pendant, front support,
Vertically pull support；The upper pendant is mounted on cable-stayed support and vertically pulls the junction of support；Described cable-stayed support one end is connected with support is vertically pulled,
The other end is connect with crossbeam；The crossbeam is mounted on the rear end of vertical beam, and middle part is installed above cable-stayed support；The vertical beam has
Two, the both sides of cable-stayed support are separately mounted to, one end is connect with crossbeam, and the other end is connect with front support；The lower pendant has
It two, is separately mounted to below the both ends of front support；Shown in front support be mounted on vertical beam front end in the following, middle part be equipped with it is perpendicular
Stay bolt；The support that vertically pulls is mounted on Middle face in front support, and one end is connect with front support, and the other end is connect with cable-stayed support.
The perpendicular support of the tobacco planting ridger includes installation set, vertical beam, pull rod holder, rear ridger installation
Hole, preceding ridger mounting hole；The installation set is mounted on before vertical beam upper end；After the vertical beam is mounted on installation set
Face one end is concordant with the upper surface of installation set；The pull rod holder is mounted on rear surface in the middle part of vertical beam；The rear ridger
Mounting hole is arranged in vertical beam outer lower portion；The preceding ridger mounting hole is arranged in vertical beam lower front face.
The rear ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes holder, axis, turntable；The holder is with bending
Rod-like piece；Described axis one end is rack-mount, and the other end is connect with turntable；The turntable is mounted on an axle and energy
It is enough to be rotated freely on axis.
The holder of the rear ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes turntable mounting hole, support for rotary disc, main support,
Pull rod shaft, rack mounting apertures；The turntable mounting hole is arranged on support for rotary disc；The support for rotary disc is located at main support one
End, forms an angle with main support；The pull rod shaft setting is vertical with main support surface in the middle part of main support；The holder
The other end in the main support opposite with support for rotary disc is arranged in mounting hole.
The axis of the rear ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes main shaft, bearing, end cap；The main shaft outer circle
There is external screw thread；Described main shaft one end is connect with end cap；The bearing, which is mounted on main shaft, leans on proximal cover one end；The axis
It is rolling bearing to hold；The end cap is located at one end of main shaft, has a diameter larger than major axis diameter and is less than bearing inner race diameter.
The turntable of the rear ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes rotary case, bearing block, axis hole；Described turns
Disk body is the entity that spherical arc surface is formed；The bearing block is arranged in the center of rotary case；The axis hole position
In bearing block center.
The preceding ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes holder, preceding tie ridger；The holder is with folding
Curved rod-like piece, is provided with mounting hole；The preceding tie ridger is mounted on holder one end bending part.
Advantageous effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are can substitute artificial growth tobacco seedlings, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, spacing in the rows control
Accurately.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tobacco planting ridger
1. hanger, 2. perpendicular supports, 3. springs, 4. pull rods, ridger after 5., ridger before 6..
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the hanger of tobacco planting ridger
11. upper pendant, 12. cable-stayed supports, 13. crossbeams, 14. vertical beams, 15. lower pendants, 16. front supports, 17. vertically pull support.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the perpendicular support of tobacco planting ridger
21. installation set, 22. vertical beams, 23. pull rod holders, ridger mounting hole after 24., ridger mounting hole before 25..
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rear ridger of tobacco planting ridger
51. holder, 52. axis, 53. turntables.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the holder of the rear ridger of tobacco planting ridger
511. turntable mounting holes, 512. support for rotary disc, 513. main supports, 514. pull rod shaft, 515. rack mounting apertures.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the axis of the rear ridger of tobacco planting ridger
521. main shafts, 522. bearings, 523. end caps.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the turntable of the rear ridger of tobacco planting ridger
531. rotary cases, 532. bearing blocks, 533. axis holes.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the preceding ridger of tobacco planting ridger
61. holder, tie ridger before 62., 63. mounting holes.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution in order to further illustrate the present invention, in conjunction with the specific implementation mode of the description of the drawings present invention；Such as
Hanger 1 is installed in perpendicular support 2 by Fig. 1, and two perpendicular supports 2 are separately mounted to the crossbeam both ends of hanger 1, and can be along crossbeam
It is mobile, to adjust the width between ridging；Preceding ridger 6 is mounted on to the front lower end of perpendicular support 2, two preceding ridgers
6 at splayed；One end of rear ridger 5 is mounted on to the outer side-lower of perpendicular support 2 by shaft, by its middle part and pull rod 4
Connection, by the mounting axis connection at 5 middle part of the lower end of pull rod 4 and rear ridger, upper end and the mounting axis connection in perpendicular support 2,
And spring 3 is installed in the excircle of pull rod 4, the spring 3 is compression spring；This completes the implementations of the present invention；In application,
Hitching frame connection on hanging device and tractor on the hanger 1 of the present invention is driven using tractor as traction power
The present invention walks, and in the process of walking, preceding ridger 6 has held together internal soil outward, rear ridger the last 5 outside it is native to
Inside hold together, due to having spacing between preceding ridger 6 and rear ridger 5, has been formed the ridge for being suitble to plantation tobacco seedlings；Due to machine
Tool operation need not be artificial, so labor intensity is low；Since mechanically operated consistency is good, the quality of ridging ensure that；Due to
Tractor drags, and ridging operation can be completed between walking, work efficiency is high.Since this method uses automatic ridging, machinery
Open cave, machine-walking, automatic watering function, automatic earthing, automatic planting tobacco seedlings reduce a large amount of manual working, improve work
Efficiency ensure that tobacco seedlings plant quality.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of planting method of tobacco, includes the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, planting soil is arranged
Ground；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field is carried out
Management；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；The step one is to carry out nursery to tobacco seed using traditional growing seedling in hotbed method；
The step by the soil of pre- plantation tobacco second is that carry out farming, and ridging；The ridging is completed by ridger；Institute
The step of stating three is that the tobacco seedlings that will cultivate are taken out from seedbed, and when taking-up will be attached to suitable original soil, be put into and plant seedlings automatically
On the pallet of machine, digging pit for tobacco seedlings plantation is completed by automatic seedling transplanter, is watered, is put into tobacco seedlings, encloses the functions such as soil；The step
Rapid four be to carry out General Maintenance, including weeding, deinsectization, watering, the work such as fertilising to tobacco seedlings；The step five refers to stage by stage
The Mature Tobacco Leaves chosen in tobacco seedlings are picked and are harvested；The tobacco planting ridger includes hanger, perpendicular support, spring,
Pull rod, rear ridger, preceding ridger；The hanger is mounted in perpendicular support；There are two the perpendicular supports, right respectively
Claim on the crossbeam of hanger；The spring is mounted on pull rod；The pull rod is mounted on perpendicular support and rear ridging fills
Between setting, upper end is hinged with perpendicular support, and lower end is hinged with rear ridger；There are two the rear ridgers, installs respectively
In two perpendicular supports, one end is hinged with perpendicular support, and middle part is connect with pull rod；There are two the preceding ridgers, pacifies respectively
It is corresponding with rear ridger in two perpendicular supports；The rear ridger of the tobacco planting ridger includes holder,
Axis, turntable；The holder is the rod-like piece with bending；Described axis one end is rack-mount, the other end and turntable
Connection；The turntable is mounted on an axle and can be rotated freely on axis；It is characterized in that：The tobacco planting ridger
The holder of rear ridger include turntable mounting hole, support for rotary disc, main support, pull rod shaft, rack mounting apertures；The turntable
Mounting hole is arranged on support for rotary disc；The support for rotary disc is located at main support one end, forms an angle with main support；Described
Pull rod shaft setting is vertical with main support surface in the middle part of main support；The rack mounting apertures are arranged opposite with support for rotary disc
The other end of main support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655412.8A CN108293798A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655412.8A CN108293798A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293798A true CN108293798A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62871534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655412.8A Withdrawn CN108293798A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293798A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113366937A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-10 | 徐州田园乐农业机械制造有限公司 | Agricultural small-size ridger |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610655412.8A patent/CN108293798A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113366937A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-10 | 徐州田园乐农业机械制造有限公司 | Agricultural small-size ridger |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |