CN108289415A - Agricultural management system - Google Patents

Abstract

Job information, Crop Information reflection to the processing equipment handled for crops when can be by the production of crops.Agricultural management system has：Production management computer manages and is used to produce the related job information of the agricultural operation of crops and Crop Information related with the crops of harvest；And crop management computer, management include the information of the operation information of the processing equipment handled for the crops after harvest, crop management computer has the production information acquisition unit of the job information and Crop Information that obtain production management computer management.

Description

Agricultural management system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the agricultural operations of such as management production agricultural product, and manage the agricultural management of the agricultural product after harvest System.

Background technology

Harvesting the cereal such as paddy and wheat with agricultural machinery such as combine harvesters, and by the cereal of harvest be transplanted on carrier it Afterwards, the processing equipments such as rice processing center, large-scale grain dry storage equipment are transported to, are carried out in the processing equipment in order to go out The processing of factory.In processing, as after cereal (paddy) is dried and is shelled, cereal (grain) is checked The technology of quality discloses the technology described in patent document 1 and 2.

In patent document 1 and 2, disclose reason (dry, storage, shelling, modulation, the meter everywhere in processing equipment Amount) in the information input that detects to data administrator.In addition, the manufacturer information of the producer of grain will be identified by disclosing Associate management is corresponded to metrical information (quality information).In processing, the technology as the quality for checking cereal, discloses Technology described in patent document 3.In patent document 3, it discloses and grain is being carried out at color screening by color screening unit In the grain treatment facility of reason, the grain sieve accommodated in color screening unit is selected as the high-quality grain of color sorting and the inferior grain of color sorting.

Existing technical literature

Patent document

Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-44649 bulletins

Patent document 2：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-281579 bulletins

Patent document 3：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-095433 bulletins

Invention content

In patent document 1 and 2, describe in addition to by the detection information of each processing be input to data administrator with Outside, quality information and manufacturer information are corresponded into associate management.However, actual conditions are, quality information and the producer are not recorded Information specific corresponding to association, processing, quality information etc. is applied flexibly in can not throughout managing.In addition, in patent document 1 and 2 In, disclose output and related information of classifying.However, actual conditions are, due to undisclosed detection information and related with classification Information relevance and based on relevance it is specific processing etc., so processing equipment can not be managed synthetically.

As shown in patent document 3, in color selector, screening is divided into the high-quality grain of color sorting and the inferior grain of color sorting.That is, grain is thrown Enter to color selector and carry out color screening as a result, high-quality grain manufacture.Here, in color selector, various settings can be carried out, at The setting of color sorting is depended on for the manufacture amount of the cereal (grain) of high-quality grain.Therefore, in the setting mistake of color selector, can cause Although unintentionally screening, the manufacture amount of the reduction of the manufacture amount of high-quality grain or high-quality grain is mostly but the product of inferior grade also goes out together Factory.On the other hand, using the relational unknown of the color sorting result of color selector and grade, so actual conditions are to be difficult to carry out color sorting The setting of machine.

Therefore, the present invention is in view of the above subject, its purpose is to provide it is a kind of can be by the production of crops when operation Information, the agricultural management system of Crop Information reflection to the processing equipment handled for crops.In addition, its object is to A kind of can effectively apply flexibly and the related production management information of production of cereal and quality related with the quality of cereal is provided The agricultural management system of information.In addition, its purpose is to provide one kind at least having drying machine, preparer, meter Equipment in the agricultural management system that is efficiently handled.In addition, its purpose is to provide one kind capable of carrying out color appropriate The agricultural management system of choosing.

In order to solve the technical project, the technical means that the present invention uses are characterized in that as shown below Point.

Agricultural management system has：Production management computer, management work related with for producing the agricultural operation of crops Industry information and Crop Information related with the crops of harvest；And crop management computer, management include for after harvest The information of the operation information for the processing equipment that crops are handled, the crop management computer, which has, obtains the production pipe Manage the job information of computer management and the production information acquisition unit of Crop Information.

There is the crop management computer comprehensive association to establish portion, and synthesis association is established portion and will be directed in the processing The management information of each transfer distribution carried out in equipment including the information of the operation information are obtained by the production information The job information and the Crop Information that portion obtains associate.

The processing equipment has the drying machine into the processing for exercising the grain dry as the crops, the synthesis Association establishes portion by drying management information for each transfer distribution of the drying machine, the operation information as drying machine The dry operating information, the job information and Crop Information associate.

The processing equipment has the preparer for the processing modulated into the cereal being about to as the crops, the synthesis Portion is established in association to be believed for the modulation management information, the job information and crop of each transfer distribution of the preparer Breath associates.

The crop management computer has the harvest yield and albumen quality according to the cereal as the Crop Information, Find out the running management portion of the drying machine of recommendation.

The running management portion according to the harvest yield of the cereal as the Crop Information, as the dry operating information To the feed quantity of drying machine and the maximum feed quantity of the drying machine, find out can be fed to drying machine can feed quantity.

The crop management computer have show the maximum feed quantity and it is described can feed quantity display unit.

The processing equipment has the meter to being measured by the modulated cereal of the preparer, the comprehensive pass Joint construction founds portion and believes the management through quantification information for each transfer distribution in the meter, the operating as the meter Metering operation information, job information and the Crop Information of breath associate.

Agricultural management system has：Production management computer can store the related production management letter of production with cereal It ceases and exports the production management information；Crop management computer can store quality related with the quality of the cereal Information and export the quality information；And information obtains computer, can obtain the production information and/or the quality Information.

The production management computer, which has, to be connect with the crop management computer and obtains the crop management computer The quality acquisition unit of the quality information of storage, described information acquirement computer, which has, to be connect with the production management computer and is taken Obtain the information acquiring section for the quality information that the quality acquisition unit obtains.

The crop management computer, which has, to be connect with the production management computer and obtains the production management computer The production information acquisition unit of the production management information of storage, described information obtains computer, and there is the acquirement quality acquisition unit to take The information acquiring section of the production management information obtained.

The crop management computer has：Production information acquisition unit connect with the production management computer and is obtained The production management information of production management computer storage；And association of attribute establishes portion, by the production management information and institute It states quality information to associate, described information obtains the production that there is computer the acquirement association of attribute portion of foundation to associate The information acquiring section of management information and the quality information.

Agricultural management system has：Drying machine can be dried cereal and export as dry operation information Dry operating information；Preparer can modulate the cereal after being dried by the drying machine and export the operating as modulation The modulation operation information of information；Meter, can be to being measured by the modulated cereal of the preparer and exporting conduct The metering operation information of the operation information of metering；And computer, have and obtains the dry operating information, modulation operation information And the operating acquisition unit of metering operation information, the computer, which also has to merge to be associated with, establishes portion, which is associated with the portion of foundation will Drying management information for each transfer distribution of the drying machine and the drying information including the dry operating information are closed Connection gets up and will be for the modulation management information of each transfer distribution of the preparer and including the modulation operation information Modulation intelligence associate, in turn, will include for the meter each transfer distribution management through quantification information meter Amount information and metering operation information associate.

Agricultural management system has：Color selector carries out color screening to cereal and exports the color of result as a filter Select result；Appearance quality detection instrument carries out the color inspection of cereal and exports the colorful results of the result as color inspection； And computer, there is the operating acquisition unit for obtaining the color sorting result and the colorful results.

According to the present invention, effect below is played.

Job information, Crop Information can be managed by production management computer.It on the other hand, can be by making property management Computer is managed, management includes the information of the operation information of the processing equipment handled for the crops after harvest.In addition, making Property management reason computer can obtain the job information and Crop Information of production management computer management.Therefore, it is possible to by operation Information, Crop Information reflection to processing equipment.

For example, when handling in processing, job information, Crop Information will appreciate that.That is, handling in processing When, agricultural operation when cultivating crops, the state of crop when harvesting can be traced back to.It in turn, can be according to job information, work Object information carries out the setting etc. of processing equipment.

It will can in processing be directed to the work of the management informations and processing equipment such as the Mission Number of each work distribution Make information, job information and Crop Information to associate.Therefore, it is possible to each work for processing equipment, operation is grasped Information, Crop Information.That is, each work of processing equipment can be directed to, when tracing back to agricultural operation when cultivating crops, harvesting Crop state.

By dry management information dry operating information, operation letter can be associated for each work of drying machine Breath and Crop Information.Therefore, it is possible to each work for drying machine, result that grasp is dried with drying machine, farming The state of the crops of crop when the result of industry, harvest.

By modulation management information modulation operation information, operation letter can be associated for each work of preparer Breath and Crop Information.Therefore, it is possible to each work for preparer, result that grasp is modulated with preparer, farming The state of the crops of crop when the result and harvest of industry.

The drying machine of recommendation can be found out according to the harvest yield and albumen quality of cereal.Therefore, it is possible to by albumen quality Cereal relatively is supplied to drying machine.

Can the harvest yield according to cereal, the feed quantity to drying machine and drying machine maximum feed quantity, simply find out What can be fed to drying machine can feed quantity.

Due to display can feed quantity, so operating personnel can simply judge cereal are supplied to drying machine.It is special Be not in the case where there is multiple drying machines, can observation can feed quantity while, suitably determine the suitable of the feed of cereal Sequence etc..

By management through quantification information metering operation information, operation letter can be associated for each work of meter Breath and Crop Information.When therefore, it is possible to grasp the result measured with meter, be directed to the agricultural operation and harvest of manufacture amount Crop Information.

It can make the production management computer for producing related production management information, storage and the cereal of storage and cereal The crop management computer and information of the related quality information of quality obtain computer cooperation.Especially information obtains calculating Machine can obtain production management information and quality information simultaneously, so for example, will appreciate that quality when the manufacture of cereal and The relevance for cultivating the productions such as farmland, the agricultural operation of cereal can analyze the cultivation of cereal to the various items of manufacture.That is, energy It is enough effectively to apply flexibly and the related production management information of production of cereal and quality information related with the quality of cereal.

Only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to production management computer, it will be able to obtain production management computer not The quality information having.That is, quality letter can be obtained if even if information acquirement computer is not connected to crop management computer Breath.

Only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to crop management computer, it will be able to obtain crop management computer not The production management information having.That is, can be given birth to if even if information acquirement computer is not connected to production management computer Produce management information.

Only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to crop management computer, it will be able to obtain and be obtained with production information The quality information that portion and the production management information association are got up.

In addition, the drying management information distributed when making drying machine operate and drying including dry operating information are believed Breath is got up by computer association.Therefore, it is possible to which with the operating unit of drying machine, management includes the dry letter of dry operating information Breath.In addition, can will be to operate drying message reflection that unit obtains to preparer or meter.

Similarly, by the modulation management information distributed when making preparer operate and the modulation including modulating operation information Information is got up by computer association.Therefore, it is possible to which with the operating unit of modulation management machine, management includes modulation operation information Modulation intelligence.In addition, can will be reflected to drying machine or meter with operating the modulation intelligence that unit obtains.

In turn, by the management through quantification information distributed when making meter operate and the metrical information including measuring operation information Got up by computer association.Therefore, it is possible to which with the operating unit of meter, management includes measuring the metering letter of operation information Breath.In addition, can will be reflected to drying machine or preparer with operating the metrical information that unit obtains.That is, can by drying machine, Respective message reflection in preparer, meter, can be with having drying machine, preparer, meter to other devices etc. Handled to equipment high efficiency.

In addition, the colorful results of the color sorting result and appearance quality detection instrument of color selector can be obtained.Thus, for example, energy It is enough to obtain the colorful results measured using appearance quality detection instrument before carrying out color sorting with color selector, it can be according to color knot Fruit carries out the setting of color selector.In addition, the measurement of appearance quality detection instrument can be utilized after carrying out color sorting with color selector Colorful results, colorful results can be fed back, can aid in next time color selector setting.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall diagram of agricultural management system.

Fig. 2 is the overall diagram of tractor.

Fig. 3 is the overall diagram of combine harvester.

Fig. 4 is the definition graph of key frame.

Fig. 5 is the figure for the example for showing display production plan.

Fig. 6 is the definition graph for cereal receiving to the receiving component that will be harvested.

Fig. 7 is the figure for the example for showing display selection picture.

Fig. 8 is the associated figure for showing harvest management information and machine identification information.

Fig. 9 is the associated figure for showing harvest management information and Crop Information.

Figure 10 is the associated figure for showing harvest management information, Crop Information and job information.

Figure 11 is the figure for showing processing equipment and crop management system.

Figure 12 is the figure for an example for showing supervisory frame.

Figure 13 is the associated figure for showing dry management information and dry information.

Figure 14 is the associated figure for showing modulation management information and modulation intelligence.

Figure 15 is the associated figure for showing management through quantification information and metrical information.

Figure 16 is the associated figure for showing dry management information and modulation management information.

Figure 17 is the overall diagram of the agricultural management system in the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 18 is to show dry management information, dry information, harvest management information, production management information (job information, work Object information) associated figure.

Figure 19 is the figure for an example for showing the 1st input picture.

Figure 20 is the overall diagram of the agricultural management system in the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 21 is the figure for an example for showing the 2nd input picture.

Figure 22 is the overall diagram of the agricultural management system in the 4th embodiment.

(symbol description)

1：Agricultural management system；33：Computer；33A：Operating personnel's computer；33B：Manager's computer；33C： Operating personnel's computer；60：Processing equipment；61：Drying machine；62：Cooling tank；63：Hulling machine；64：Preparer；65：Metering Device；67：Color selector；68：Appearance quality detection instrument；70：Crop management computer；71：Production information acquisition unit；72：Operating takes The portion of obtaining；74：Running management portion；83：Portion is established in comprehensive association；84：Integrated information storage part.

Specific implementation mode

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrating embodiments of the present invention.

[the 1st embodiment]

Fig. 1 shows the overall diagram of agricultural management system.

Agricultural management system includes managing production management system and the management of the harvest from the plantations of crops to crops The crop management system of crops after harvest.

First, illustrate the outline of production management system.Hereinafter, for purposes of illustration only, coming crops as cereal such as paddy and wheats It illustrates.Certainly, crops are not limited to paddy and wheat.

Production management system is to manage various information (the referred to as production management letter of the harvest from the plantation of cereal to cereal Breath) system.Here, production management information is roughly divided into information (being known as job information) related with agricultural operation and and farming The related information of object (cereal) (is known as Crop Information).

Job information is the information for including the actual achievement (agriculture actual achievement) for having carried out agricultural operation.For example, being farming in agricultural operation In the case of, it is place, the farming day of farming.In addition, in the case where agricultural operation is fertilising, be the place of fertilising, fertilising day, Fertilizer name, dose.It is that the place sowed of pesticide, pesticide sow day, agriculture in addition, in the case where agricultural operation is that pesticide is sowed Medicine name, the pesticide amount of sowing.It is place, the harvest yield of harvest in the case where agricultural operation is harvest.

(make in addition, job information (agriculture actual achievement) can also include information related with the operating personnel for carrying out agricultural operation Industry personnel name, the number etc. in operation), with carry out agricultural operation the related information of machinery (classification of agricultural machinery, machine, Machine identification information etc.).In addition, as long as job information includes the actual achievement of various agricultural operations, then the above is not limited to.

Crop Information is the information for including characteristic of cereal etc., for example, being the kind of cereal, the characteristic of cereal (when harvest Amount of moisture, harvest when albumen quality), harvest yield.In addition, characteristic (albumen when amount of moisture when harvest, harvest of cereal Quality), harvest yield can also be used as operation actual performance to handle.In addition, as long as Crop Information indicates the letter of crops (cereal) Breath, then be not limited to the above.

As shown in Figure 1, production management system has the number that can collect production management information (job information, Crop Information) According to collection device 5.The transacter 5 is equipped on the agricultural machinery such as tractor, rice transplanter, combine harvester.The data are received Acquisition means 5 can be carried out via In-vehicle networking carried in agricultural machinery etc. and the various machines carried in the agricultural machinery Communication.The transacter 5 collects various data when (acquirement) makes agricultural machinery act.In other words, transacter 5 In the agricultural machinery for carrying out agricultural operation, the job information for the agriculture actual achievement for including the agricultural machinery is collected.

Hereinafter, using tractor and combine harvester as example, illustrate to collect agriculture actual achievement by transacter 5. In addition, for purposes of illustration only, by the transacter 5 carried in tractor referred to as the 1st transacter 5A, will combine The transacter 5 carried in harvester is known as the 2nd transacter 5B.

First, illustrate the structure of tractor.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, tractor 10 have driving vehicle (running vehicle body) 11, engine 12, speed change gear 13, Driver's seat 14 and control device 15.In addition, can detachably link various operation dresses at the rear portion of driving vehicle 11 It sets.Specifically, at the rear portion of driving vehicle 11,3 link mechanisms 16 are liftably provided with, and be provided with transmission and come from The PTO shaft of the power of engine 12.In 3 link mechanisms 16, as apparatus for work 17, for example, can install fertilizer sows dress It sets, cultivating apparatus, pesticide sowing apparatus, sow sowing apparatus, harvesting apparatus.In addition, Fig. 2 shows install fertilizer sowing apparatus To the example of 3 link mechanisms 16.

Control device 15 is the device of the driving system control for carrying out tractor 10, operating system control etc..Control device 15 for example control as driving system, control the action of engine 12.In addition, control device 15 is controlled as operating system, connecing It is controlled according to input value by from when inputting of operation instruments such as operating lever, the Operation switches being set to around driver's seat 14 Make the actions such as the lifting of 3 link mechanisms 16, the output (rotating speed) of PTO shaft.In addition, the driving system implemented by control device 15 Control, operating system control are not limited to the above.

Carry out when driving system control and operating system control control signal, the various machines that are carried in tractor 10 The detection signal that device detects is output to In-vehicle networking.

Transacter 5 (the 1st transacter 5A) is connect via In-vehicle networking etc. with control device 15.1st Transacter 5A obtains the control signal for being output to In-vehicle networking, detection letter in the case of the equal action of tractor 10 Number.

For example, the case where making the convolution cultivating apparatus action in the back hitch of tractor 10 (the case where carrying out farming) Under, the 1st transacter 5A via In-vehicle networking, obtain the rotating speed of revolving gear, the load of revolving gear, engine speed, The data such as speed, tilth.That is, the 1st transacter 5A obtains the conduct carried out as agricultural operation in the case of farming The rotating speed of the revolving gear of agriculture actual achievement, the load of revolving gear, engine speed, speed, tilth.

In addition, the case where making the fertilizer apparatus action in the back hitch of tractor 10 under (the case where being applied fertilizer), The data such as speed, engine speed, dose are obtained via In-vehicle networking.That is, the 1st transacter 5A is obtained and is used as agricultural operation In the case of being applied fertilizer as the speed of agricultural actual achievement, engine speed, dose.

Alternatively, (carrying out what pesticide was sowed the case where making the pesticide sowing apparatus action in the back hitch of tractor 10 Situation) under, obtain the data such as speed, engine speed, the pesticide amount of sowing via In-vehicle networking.That is, the 1st transacter 5A takes As agricultural operation progress pesticide sow in the case of as the speed of agricultural actual achievement, engine speed, the pesticide amount of sowing.

That is, in the case where agricultural machinery is tractor 10, the 1st transacter 5A is collected to be linked with tractor 10 Device carry out agricultural operation agriculture actual achievement.

Next, illustrating the structure of combine harvester.

As shown in figure 3, combine harvester 20 have body 21, mobile devices 22, driver's seat 14, engine 12, grain tank 24, Extract device 25, measurement device 26, control device 27 and sheller unit (illustration omitted).Mobile devices 22 are set to body Lower part.Driver's seat 14, engine 12, sheller unit and grain tank 24 are set to body 21.It extracts device 25 and is set to body 21 front.It is the device for extracting cereal to extract device 25.Sheller unit is the device that threshing is carried out to the cereal extracted.Grain Tank 24 is the jar for storing the cereal after threshing.Control device 27 is control engine 12 or control sheller unit or control Extract the device of device 25.

Measurement device 26 is the device of amount of moisture, albumen quality, harvest yield for measuring cereal etc..Specifically, measuring dress Setting 26 has：Determination of moisture portion 26A measures the amount of moisture for including in cereal；Taste determination part 26B, measures the albumen of cereal Quality；And harvest yield determination part 26C, measure the harvest yield of cereal.Determination of moisture portion 26A and the 26B settings of taste determination part Around the inside of grain tank 24 or grain tank 24.Harvest yield determination part 26C is set to the lower part of grain tank 24.

Taste determination part 26B is directed to the cereal irradiation near infrared light for being put into grain tank 24, according to the light splitting of transmitted light point Analysis parsing absorption spectrum, by its analysis result, finding out the component amount of protein for including in cereal etc., (protein contains Rate), i.e. albumen quality.Determination of moisture portion 26A is measured the amount of moisture of the cereal by using the dielectric constant of cereal or is used The electrical resistance of cereal is constituted to measure the sensor of the amount of moisture (moisture containing ratio) of the cereal.Harvest yield determination part 26C by Measure the weight of grain tank 24 and the compositions such as weight sensor that the weight of the grain tank 24 is scaled to harvest yield.Taste measures Portion 26B, determination of moisture portion 26A and harvest yield determination part 26C are not limited to above-mentioned example.

Transacter 5 (the 2nd transacter 5B) and control device 27 or (the determination of moisture portion of measurement device 26 26A, taste determination part 26B) connection, collect cereal harvest yield, harvest when amount of moisture, harvest when albumen quality.

That is, in the case where agricultural machinery is combine harvester 20, the 2nd transacter 5B collect harvest yield using as Agriculture actual achievement or amount of moisture when collecting harvest and albumen quality when harvest are using as Crop Information.In addition, institute as above It states, albumen quality when amount of moisture and harvest when harvest can also be used as agriculture actual achievement to handle.

More than, according to transacter 5, the agriculture of the agricultural operation carried out with the device linked with tractor 10 can be collected The agriculture actual achievement of industry actual achievement, the agricultural operation carried out with combine harvester 20.In addition, above-mentioned agricultural actual achievement is an example, agricultural Actual achievement is not limited to the above.

Transacter 5 (the 1st transacter 5A, the 2nd transacter 5B) has the 1st storage part 30 and 1 communication unit 31.1st storage part, 30 primary storage includes the data of agriculture actual achievement.1st communication unit 31 is closely or long by carrying out The device of the communication of distance is constituted, and can be connect with external machine (computer).For example, the 1st communication unit 31 is by being used as The dress that Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark) of the IEEE802.11 series of communication standard etc. is carried out wireless communication It sets.In addition, the 1st communication unit 31 is either the device carried out wireless communication by mobile telephone communications network, can also be to pass through The device that data communication network carries out wireless communication.

In addition, production management system has the computer for managing production management information (job information, Crop Information) 33.Computer 33 can generally be divided into carry out agricultural operation agricultural operation personnel operation operating personnel with computer 33A, management agriculture The manager of manager's operation of operating personnel is calculated with computer 33B and operating personnel with computer 33A and manager The attachable production management computer 33C of machine 33B.

In the present embodiment, operating personnel is allocated to agricultural operation personnel with computer 33A and agricultural operation personnel hold Some communication terminals (mobile terminal), manager are allocated to personal computer (PC) of manager etc. with computer 33B, production It is server to manage computer 33C.

Communication terminal (mobile terminal) 33A for example by the relatively high smart mobile phone of operational capability (multifunctional mobile telephone), The compositions such as tablet PC.Communication terminal 33A has the 2nd communication unit 35 and the 2nd storage part 36, display unit 56.

2nd communication unit 35 is by the communication device structure that is carried out wireless communication with transacter 5, production management computer At.2nd communication unit 35 is, for example, the Wi-Fi (Wireless by being used as the IEEE802.11 series of communication standard Fidelity, registered trademark) etc. the device that carries out wireless communication.In addition, the 2nd communication unit 35 is, for example, to pass through mobile phone communications The device that net, data communication network, mobile telephone communications network etc. carry out wireless communication.

Therefore, if the 2nd communication unit 35 of the 1st communication unit 31 and communication terminal 33A of connection transacter 5, Communication terminal 33A can obtain the data such as the agriculture actual achievement collected by transacter 5, include production management information The data of (job information, Crop Information).

In addition, communication terminal 33A will become in the case where obtaining production management information (job information, Crop Information) The machine identification information of the transmission source of production management information is corresponding with production management information to be associated and obtains.For example, communication Terminal 33A obtains the machine of tractor 10, apparatus for work 17 for identification from transacter 5 together with production management information Tool identification information or for identification machine identification information of combine harvester 20.

Therefore, it is possible to use machine identification information, production management information is extracted out.

In addition, if the 2nd communication unit 35 and production management computer 33C of connection communication terminal 33A, can will include The data of agriculture actual achievement, that is, production management information (job information, Crop Information) are sent to production management computer 33C.In addition, Various data can be sent from production management computer 33C to communication terminal 33A.

In addition, communication terminal 33A can also have position detection part 37.Position detection part 37 is received from location satellite The signal (position, delivery time, control information of GPS satellite etc.) that (such as GPS satellite) is sent, and according to the signal received Detect the device of the position (such as latitude, longitude) of oneself.For example, if agricultural operation personnel take tractor 10 and carry out farming Industry, then the position of agricultural operation personnel when can detect agricultural operation i.e. agricultural operation when place.

More specifically, such as with 10 farming of tractor, the place (farmland position) of farming can be detected, In the case where being harvested with combine harvester 20, the place (farmland position) of harvest can be detected.Above-mentioned position can also be examined The agricultural machinery such as tractor 10, combine harvester 20 are arrived in the setting of survey portion 37.

Data (job information, Crop Information, the machinery identification letter that the storage of 2nd storage part 36 is sent from transacter 5 Breath etc.) or the data that are sent from production management computer 33C of storage.

Next, production management computer 33C is described in detail.

Production management computer 33C has planting scheme configuration part 40 and the storage plantation meter for the setting for carrying out planting scheme The planting scheme storage part 41 drawn.Planting scheme configuration part 40 is made of the program etc. stored in production management computer 33C. Planting scheme refers to the plan in the crops for setting plantation, farmland of plantation etc..

Manager logs on to production management computer 33C with computer 33B, is having kind from the manager with computer 33B When planting the requirement that plan makes, according to the requirement, planting scheme configuration part 40 is shown with computer 33B for establishing in manager The picture of planting scheme is the planting scheme picture in farmland for inputting the crops planted, plantation etc..In addition, planting scheme Configuration part 40 had input in planting scheme picture the crops of plantation, plantation farmland etc. whens, by the crops of input, farmland As planting scheme, planting scheme storage part 41 is arrived in storage.

Therefore, by the way that manager is connected to production management computer 33C with computer 33B, can simply make by The planting scheme produced can be stored to planting scheme and be stored by the planting scheme that the crops of plantation and farmland associate Portion 41.

In addition, production management computer 33C has production plan preparing department 42 and the storage operation meter of production job plan The production plan storage part 43 drawn.Production plan preparing department 42 is made of the program etc. stored in production management computer 33C. Production plan is the scheduled place (farmland) of setting, agricultural operation, the time (activity duration) for carrying out agricultural operation, carries out agricultural operation The plan in detail etc. of agricultural operation personnel and agricultural operation.In addition it is also possible to include farming name (crops in production plan Type) etc..

Agricultural operation refers to, for example, topsoil preparation, ridge making, farming, sowing, plantation, smooth paddy field, the sink that begins to rehearse, Weeding, top dressing, harvest etc..Agricultural operation in detail refer to be fertilizer name, dose, in agriculture in the case where agricultural operation is fertilising Operation is in the case that pesticide is sowed, and is pesticide name, the pesticide amount of sowing.Can also by with the machine that is used to carry out agricultural operation The related information of tool is as the detailed of agricultural operation.

Manager logs on to production management computer 33C with computer 33B, is having work from the manager with computer 33B When the requirement that industry plan makes, according to the requirement, production plan preparing department 42 is shown with computer 33B for establishing in manager The production plan setting screen of production plan.Production plan preparing department 42 for example show input farming name, farmland, agricultural operation, Activity duration, agricultural operation personnel and agricultural operation production plan setting screen in detail etc..In addition, production plan preparing department 42 By the item inputted in production plan setting screen (farming name, farmland, agricultural operation, activity duration, agricultural operation personnel, agriculture Operation it is detailed) as production plan storage to production plan storage part 43.

Therefore, by the way that manager is connected to production management computer 33C with computer 33B, work can simply be made Industry plan can store the production plan produced to production plan storage part 43.

In addition, production management computer 33C has operation instruction unit 44.Operation instruction unit 44 is by production management computer The compositions such as the program stored in 33C.Operation instruction unit 44 with computer (communication terminal 33A), sends operation meter to operating personnel It draws.

The communication terminal 33A for distributing to agricultural operation personnel logs on to production management computer 33C, from the communication terminal When 33A has the requirement of the transmission of production plan, according to the requirement, operation instruction unit 44 includes from the extraction of production plan storage part 43 To the production plan of the operating personnel of communication terminal 33A distribution, and the production plan is sent to communication terminal 33A.

More than, according to production management system, planting scheme can be made with computer 33B by manager, and can Planting scheme is saved in production management computer 33C.In addition, can by manager's computer 33B production job plans, And production plan can be sent to the communication terminal 33A for distributing to agricultural operation personnel.Agricultural operation personnel can be in observation institute Agricultural operation is carried out while the production plan of transmission.In addition, can will believe from communication terminal 33A including the operation of agriculture actual achievement Breath, Crop Information, that is, production management information are sent to production management computer 33C.

Production management information is sent next, being described in detail from communication terminal 33A to production management computer 33C.

As shown in figure 4, the display unit 56 of communication terminal 33A can show key frame (the 1st picture) Q1.In key frame Q1 In, display notice button 50 and collection button 51.Button 50 and collection button 51 is notified to may be selected.

When selection notifies button 50, login process is executed between communication terminal 33A and production management computer 33C. After login, communication terminal 33A carries out production management computer 33C the requirement of the transmission of production plan.Production management calculates Production plan corresponding with communication terminal 33A is sent to communication terminal 33A by machine 33C.Production management computer 33C is to communication Terminal 33A for example send including make name, the place of farming, farming day, fertilising place, fertilising day, fertilizer name, dose, Place that pesticide is sowed, pesticide sow day, pesticide name, the pesticide amount of sowing, the place of harvest, operating personnel's name, agricultural machinery Deng production plan.

In selection button 51, communication terminal 33A be connected to transacter 5 (the 1st transacter 5A, 2nd transacter 5B), acquirement includes the job information etc. for the agriculture actual achievement collected with transacter 5.Communication terminal The job information etc. of acquirement is sent to production management computer 33C by 33A.Communication terminal 33A for example by the rotating speed of revolving gear, The amount of moisture when load of revolving gear, engine speed, speed, tilling depth, dose, the pesticide amount of sowing, harvest yield, harvest is received Albumen quality etc. when obtaining is sent to production management computer 33C.

In addition, notice button 50 and collection button 51 are independently, but these notice buttons 50 can also be made and collected to press 51 dual-purpose of button.Can also be in the case where selection notify button 50, communication terminal 33A also obtains work from transacter 5 Industry information etc..

In addition, the production plan sent from production management computer 33C is as shown in figure 5, be shown in the work of communication terminal 33A Industry plan picture Q2.In addition, in communication terminal 33A, other than production plan, additionally it is possible to which display indicates the completion of agricultural operation Completing button 52.When selecting completing button 52, communication terminal 33A production plans shown in production plan picture Q2 It is transformed to agriculture actual achievement.Specifically, communication terminal 33A has been when having selected completing button 52, it will be shown in production plan It is in project, the project that transacter 5 obtains can not be used as agriculture actual achievement transformation.For example, being " crop in production plan Place that name, the place of farming, farming day, the place of fertilising, fertilising day, fertilizer name, dose, pesticide are sowed, pesticide are sowed In the case of day, pesticide name, the pesticide amount of sowing, the place of harvest, operating personnel's name, agricultural machinery ", in addition to dose, agriculture Project other than the medicine amount of sowing, harvest yield is transformed to agriculture actual achievement.In addition, when production plan is transformed to agriculture actual achievement, Scheduled project can pass through the operation amendment of communication terminal 33A.Agriculture actual achievement after transformation is sent to life by communication terminal 33A Production management computer 33C.

That is, communication terminal 33A by job information (place of farming, farming day, the place of fertilising, fertilising day, fertilizer name, Place that dose, pesticide are sowed, pesticide sow day, pesticide name, the pesticide amount of sowing, the place of harvest, operating personnel's name, agriculture Industry machinery) it is sent to production management computer 33C.In addition, Crop Information (is made name, harvest yield, harvest by communication terminal 33A When amount of moisture, harvest when albumen quality) be sent to production management computer 33C.The operation letter sent from communication terminal 33A Breath, Crop Information are stored in the management information storage part 47 being arranged in production management computer 33C.

In addition, in the case where harvesting cereal, as shown in fig. 6, into being about to be put into the cereal that combine harvester 20 harvests It is the operation of the 1st receiving component 55 of carrier to carrier 53.The cereal for being put into the 1st receiving component 55 is passed through into carrier 53 move the processing equipments such as paddy processing center 60 to.In addition, the 1st receiving component 55 is container etc..

In production management system, the amount of moisture comprising which kind of degree can be set, which the cereal of albumen quality is put into A 1st receiving component 55.That is, in crop management system, Crop Information (can be made moisture when name, harvest yield, harvest Amount, harvest when albumen quality) and the 1st receiving component 55 correspondence associate.

Next, illustrating that Crop Information and the correspondence of the 1st receiving component are associated with.

Using communication terminal 33A etc., carries out Crop Information and be associated with the correspondence of the 1st receiving component 55.Communication terminal 33A Have identification acquisition unit 57 and corresponding association portion 58.

As shown in fig. 7, the display unit 56 of communication terminal 33A can show the machine of the agricultural machinery such as selection combine harvester 20 Tool selects picture Q5.Picture Q5 is selected in the machinery, shows combine harvester name corresponding with all combine harvesters 20 Guide look.Picture Q5 is selected in machinery, when selecting scheduled combine harvester name, communication terminal 33A holdings are combined with what is selected The corresponding machine identification information of harvester name.

Identify that acquisition unit 57 obtains the identification information (referred to as accommodating identification information) of the 1st receiving component 55 for identification.It receives Hold identification information to be constituted by uniquely numbering etc..The receiving identification information is affixed to the QR generations for being pasted on the 1st receiving component 55 Code (registered trademark).Identification acquisition unit 57 is made of camera etc., is read in QR code (registered trademark) by using image, is kept Accommodate identification information.Corresponding association portion 58 is known by machinery corresponding with the combine harvester name selected in machinery selection picture Q5 The receiving identification information correspondence that other information and the expression the 1st obtained by identification acquisition unit 57 accommodate component 55 associates.

In addition, corresponding association portion 58 is by machine identification information and in the case of accommodate that identification information is corresponding to be associated, The harvest management information distributed to be managed also correspondence is associated.It is ID codes etc. to harvest management information, by only The compositions such as one number.For purposes of illustration only, the ID codes for being used as harvesting management information are known as the ID that receives.

Therefore, as shown in figure 8, the machinery that the combine harvester 20 of identification harvest cereal is combine harvester 20 can be known Other information and the 1st receiving component 55 for being put into the cereal that the combine harvester 20 harvests accommodate identification information and associate.In advance The relationship of fixed combine harvester 20 and scheduled 1st receiving component 55 can pass through ID extractions of receiving.

In addition, communication terminal 33A can accommodate component 55 by the scheduled 1st and be accommodated in the 1st receiving component 55 Amount of moisture and the albumen quality correspondence of cereal associate.The correspondence association is carried out using various information.For purposes of illustration only, It is known as the combine harvester 20 selected in machinery selection picture Q5 to select combine harvester, will indicates to select combining The machine identification information of machine is known as selecting identification information, and the scheduled 1st associated corresponding with selection combine harvester is received Hold component 55 to be known as determining receiving component, will indicate to determine that the receiving identification information of receiving component is known as determining identification information.

Corresponding association portion 58 judges whether that selection combine harvester is received with reference to the 2nd storage part 36 of communication terminal 33A Crop Information in the cereal obtained.For example, existing in the 2nd storage part 36 letter is identified with the selection of selection combine harvester is indicated In the case of ceasing corresponding Crop Information, it is judged as the Crop Information for having in the cereal of selection combine harvester harvest.Here, There are Crop Information, corresponding association portion 58 uses the project shown in the agriculture actual achievement converted from production plan The time that (with farmland, harvest day, activity duration, operating personnel, the related information of machinery etc.), communication terminal 33A have in advance Information (year, month, day, hour, min etc.) extracts Crop Information (water when harvest in the cereal accommodated in determining receiving component out Albumen quality when component, harvest).For example in the 2nd storage part 36, extraction has selects picture in machinery in corresponding association portion 58 Combine harvester the 20, the 1st is selected to accommodate the agriculture actual achievement of the identical harvest day on date of component 55 in the Q5 of face, by the agriculture with extraction The corresponding amount of moisture of industry actual achievement and albumen quality, the parameter that the cereal for being set as accommodating in determining receiving component has.That is, right It albumen quality when should be associated with amount of moisture and harvest of the portion 58 by harvest as the Crop Information of extraction when and indicates to determine The receiving identification information correspondence of receiving component associates.

In the above-described embodiment, by referring to the 2nd storage part 36 of communication terminal 33A, receiving component (receiving will be determined Identification information) it is corresponding with Crop Information associate, but can also be deposited by referring to the management information of production management computer 33C Storage portion 47 associates receiving identification information and Crop Information correspondence.

For example, corresponding to association portion 58 by the project shown in the agriculture actual achievement converted from production plan (with farmland, harvest Day, activity duration, operating personnel, the related information of machinery etc.) and select identification information as search key, it is sent to life Production management computer 33C.Then, corresponding association portion 58 uses search key, from management information storage part 47, extraction choosing Select the Crop Information of combine harvester harvest.In addition, corresponding association portion 58 believes the crop extracted out from management information storage part 47 Breath and decision receiving component (receiving identification information) correspondence associate.

Therefore, it as shown in figure 9, by retrieving the 2nd storage part 36 or searching, managing information storage part 47, can will receive Hold identification information and Crop Information (albumen quality when amount of moisture when harvest yield, harvest, harvest) correspondence to associate.It will be right The Crop Information and receiving identification information that should be associated are together with harvest management information, and storage is in production management computer The harvest information storage part 48 being arranged in 33C.

In addition it is also possible to other than Crop Information is associated with the correspondence of scheduled 1st receiving component 55, by job information (agriculture actual achievement) also correspondence associates.For example, it is also possible to communication terminal 33A is connected to production management computer 33C, from pipe The extraction of information storage part 47 agriculture actual achievement (such as the farmland of harvest, operating personnel's name etc.) corresponding with Crop Information is managed, such as Shown in Figure 10, by the agriculture actual achievement of extraction, Crop Information, accommodate identification information and receive ID correspondence associate, storage is arrived Harvest information storage part 48.In addition, receiving identification information is not limited to the above method with corresponding be associated with of Crop Information.

More than, according to production management system, for example, the work with the planting scheme of crops, agricultural operation can be managed together Industry plan, the actual achievement (job information) of agricultural operation, related information of the harvest of crops (Crop Information) etc..

Next, illustrating crop management system.In crop management system, the crops (paddy mainly after management harvest Object) system.It is set specifically, crop management system is the processing that management is handled for the crops (cereal) after harvest Standby 60 system.

First, illustrate processing equipment 60.

As shown in figure 11, processing equipment 60 has drying machine 61, cooling tank 62, hulling machine 63, preparer 64 and metering Device 65.

Drying machine 61 is the device for making grain dry.The drying machine 61 has the input port 61A of input cereal (paddy), faces Store to when property the reservoir 61B of cereal, the grain dry that is supplied to the cereal stored in reservoir 61B and makes the supply Drying section 61C, circulation portions 61D and control unit (being known as the 1st controller) 66A.Circulation portions 61D is will to put into input port 61A Cereal be transported to reservoir 61B or make the machine for again returning to reservoir 61B by the cereal after drying section 61C drying Structure.

1st controller 66A is the device for controlling drying machine 61, the drying temperature of control drying section 61C, circulation portions 61D Circulation rate etc., so that the amount of moisture of cereal after drying, albumen quality become preset desired value.

In addition, the 1st controller 66A can export the operation information (being known as dry operating information) of drying machine 61.For example, making For dry operating information, the 1st controller 66A output services state (in feed, it is dry in, stop it is medium), the dry time started, The weight (dry weight) of amount of moisture (dry amount of moisture), drying temperature in dry end time, drying, the cereal in drying Deng.

Therefore, interim in reservoir 61B by the cereal that will be put into input port 61A (feed) according to drying machine 61 It is supplied to drying section 61C while storage to property, can be dried with drying section 61C.In addition, by making through drying section 61C Cereal after drying returns to reservoir 61B, can be dried while so that cereal is recycled.

Cooling tank 62 is by that will store the jar of predetermined time by cooling by the cereal after the drying of drying machine 61.Shelling Machine 63 is the device for carrying out the shelling by 62 cereal after cooling of cooling tank.

Preparer 64 is will be by the device of cereal (brown rice etc.) modulation after the shelling of the progress cereal of hulling machine 63.Change speech It, preparer 64 is can be by the device of the modulation of the cereal after being dried by drying machine 61.

Preparer 64 is the device for carrying out color inspection, color screening, has the color selector that color screening is carried out to cereal 67.In addition, preparer 64 also has the appearance quality detection instrument 68 for carrying out color inspection.

Color selector 67 has the 1st hopper 67A, image pickup part 67B, injector 67C and control unit (the 2nd controller) 66B. 1st hopper 67A is the component for being put into cereal and cereal being made to fall.Image pickup part 67B is imaged to the cereal in falling Device, injector 67C differentiate not good cereal according to color sorting result.

2nd controller 66B is the device for controlling color selector 67, for example, according to the figure of the cereal imaged with image pickup part 67B Picture differentiates whether the color of cereal is not good.That is, colors of the 2nd controller 66B according to the image of the cereal of camera shooting, detects quilt Damage rice, the dyeing rice of stinkbug damage, cereal corresponding with these is determined as not well.2nd controller 66B is being determined as cereal In the case of not good, winged instruction is blown by not good cereal to injector 67C outputs.

In addition, the 2nd controller 66B can export the operation information (being known as the 1st modulation operation information) of color selector 67.Example Such as, as the 1st modulation operation information, the 2nd controller 66B output color sorting result is not (color condition, good ratio, good Ratio), the color time started, color end time etc..

Therefore, according to color selector 67, by the way that cereal is put into the 1st hopper 67A, cereal is imaged, it being capable of basis The image of camera shooting carries out the color screening of cereal, differentiates not good cereal and good cereal.

The weight (discharge weight) for becoming not good cereal after color sorting is measured in not good ratio setting Poor rice meter.In addition, for example, by weight will be discharged divided by put into color selector 67 cereal weight (input weight), Not good ratio can be found out.Then, the ratio (yield rate) of high-quality grain can be found out according to not good ratio.In addition, Yield rate to find out method without being limited thereto.In addition, good ratio and not good ratio can also use aftermentioned running management Portion 74 is found out.In this case, as input weight, preferably with aftermentioned whole grain conversion amount.

Appearance quality detection instrument 68 is to carry out the color inspection of the cereal before the input of color selector 67 or carry out from color sorting The device of color inspection after the discharge of machine 67 (after color sorting).Appearance quality detection instrument 68 has measurement portion 68A and control unit the (the 3rd Controller) 66C.Measurement portion 68A is for example to measure the device of the tone of cereal by being imaged to the cereal in falling.

3rd controller 66C is the device for controlling appearance quality detection instrument 68, carries out finding out tone according to the image of camera shooting Processing etc..In addition, the operation information that the 3rd controller 66C can export appearance quality detection instrument 68 (is known as the 2nd modulation operating letter Breath).For example, as the 2nd modulation operation information, the result of the 3rd controller 66C output color inspections measures the time started, measures End time, measuring condition etc..

Therefore, according to appearance quality detection instrument 68, the tone of cereal can be grasped in advance before being put into color selector 67, and And it is able to confirm that the tone with the cereal after 67 color sorting of color selector.

Meter 65 carries out the metering of equal treated the cereal of color selector 67, has and is put into the 2nd hopper 65A of cereal, sets It is placed in pedestal 65B, measurement unit 65C and control unit (the 4th controller) 66D of the lower part of the 2nd hopper 65A.

2nd hopper 65A is the container for being put into cereal, and pedestal 65B is the platform for the 2nd receiving component 69 for being put into cereal. 2nd receiving component 69 is container bag, container etc..Measurement unit 65C is the weight for measuring the cereal for being put into the 2nd receiving component 69 Device.

4th controller 66D be control meter 65 device, carry out with metric results, metering start, measure terminate etc. have The processing of pass.In addition, the 4th controller 66D can export the operation information (metering operation information) of meter 65.For example, conduct Measure operation information, the 4th controller 66D output measurement result (such as manufacture amount, pack number, pack amount), the metering time started, Measure end time etc..

In addition, as shown in Fig. 1,11, crop management system has the crop management computer 70 being made of server etc..Make Property management reason computer 70, the 1st controller 66A, the 2nd controller 66B, the 3rd controller 66C and the 4th controller 66D are mutually used The network connections such as LAN.By the network, crop management computer 70 and each controller can carry out the transmitting and receiving of data.Example Such as, crop management computer 70 stores the operation information exported from each controller or exports various data to each controller.Separately Outside, crop management computer 70 can be connect via external network with production management computer 33C.

Crop management computer 70 has production information acquisition unit 71, operating acquisition unit 72, information output part 73 and fortune Turn management department 74.

Production information acquisition unit 71 obtains the data preserved in production management computer 33C.For example, production information obtains Portion 71 accesses production management computer 33C, is deposited with reference to harvest information in the case where making scheduled grain dry with drying machine 61 Storage portion 54.In addition, production information acquisition unit 71 obtains the receiving identification information and the receiving identification information pair of the 1st receiving component 55 The Crop Information that should be associated and the ID that receives.In addition, production information acquisition unit 71 can also be other than Crop Information, also Acquirement includes the information (title, farmland of planting scheme etc.) of agriculture actual achievement.

Operating acquisition unit 72 is made of electronic component, program etc., from the 1st controller 66A, the 2nd controller 66B, the 3rd control Device 66C and the 4th controller 66D obtain various operation informations.

Information output part 73 is made of electronic component, program etc., to the 1st controller 66A, the 2nd controller 66B, the 3rd control Device 66C and the 4th controller 66D export various information.

Running management portion 74 carries out processing related with processing equipment 60.As shown in figure 12, running management portion will manage picture Face Q8 is shown in the display device being connect with crop management computer 70.Supervisory frame Q8 is the fortune shown with processing equipment 60 Turn the picture of related information etc..Supervisory frame Q8 have the display unit 75A that receives, dry display unit 75B, cooling display unit 75C, Modulate display unit 75D and meter display unit 75E.Running management portion 74 carries out and the display unit 75A that receives, dry display unit 75B, cooling display unit 75C, the related control of display for modulating display unit 75D and meter display unit 75E.

In the display unit 75A that receives, receiving identification information and crop that display is obtained by production information acquisition unit 71 are believed Breath.Specifically, in dry display unit 75B, shows the title of the 1st receiving component corresponding with receiving identification information, is put into To the Crop Information in the cereal of the 1st receiving component.In the display unit 75A that receives, additionally it is possible to which display includes being taken by production information Obtain the information for the agriculture actual achievement that portion 71 obtains.

Specifically, as shown in figure 12, in the display unit 75A that receives, the collection of the title as the 1st receiving component 55 is shown Vanning name, the title of planting scheme, harvest yield, amount of moisture (amount of moisture when harvest), albumen quality (protein when harvest Amount), farmland, recommend feed destination.In addition, the title of container name and planting scheme, harvest yield, amount of moisture, protein Amount, farmland are the information obtained from production management computer 33C by production information acquisition unit 71.

Running management portion 74 finds out the feed purpose of recommendation according to the dry operating information obtained from the 1st controller 66A The feed destination is shown in the display unit 75A that receives by ground.For example, being set as in 4 drying machines, the 3rd drying machine (claims For No. 3 machines) be off in, the 4th drying machine (being known as No. 4 machines) be situation in feed.In this case, running management portion 74 according to dry operating information, be identified as No. 3 machines be off in, No. 4 machines be in feed.

The protein for the cereal being fed to No. 3 machines is 7.2%, container 01, container 03, container 04 and container 07 is put into the cereal with the protein roughly the same with the protein of cereal being fed to No. 3 machines, so running management portion 74 It can be directed to container 01, container 03, container 04 and container 07, using No. 3 machines as the recommendation destination of feed.Separately Outside, running management portion 74 is in the display unit 75A that receives, in container 01, the feed of container 03, container 04 and container 07 In the column of destination, show as No. 3 machines for recommending destination.

In addition, in running management portion 74, the protein for the cereal being fed to No. 4 machines is 6.3%, so should for having Container 02 that the cereal of protein is put into, container 05, using No. 4 machines as the recommendation destination of feed.In addition, running management Portion 74 is in the display unit 75A that receives, and in the column of the feed destination of container 02 and container 05, display is as recommendation purpose No. 4 machines on ground.In addition, in running management portion 74, during No. 1 machine is dry, No. 2 machines are that discharge waits for, so not as recommendation It is fed destination.

Therefore, according to albumen quality, the drying machine 61 of recommendation is found out, so can be by the cereal of albumen quality relatively It is fed to drying machine.

As shown in figure 12, in the feed destination for receiving display unit 75A, display determines the decision button 78 of feed.It is selecting When selecting the decision button 78, container corresponding with decision button 78 is set as to recommendation destination feed by running management portion 74 Component, is set as " feed quantity " by the harvest yield of the container, and amount of moisture when harvesting is set as " amount of moisture when feed Albumen quality when harvesting is set as " albumen quality (feed albumen quality) when feed " by (feed amount of moisture) ".

Running management portion 74 according to the feed quantity of setting, the feed amount of moisture of setting and setting feed albumen quality, Have been placed in the feed quantity, feed amount of moisture and feed albumen quality of drying machine 61, total confession when finding out stopping, in feed Doses, feed amount of moisture and feed albumen quality.

Information output part 73 is by total feed quantity, feed amount of moisture and is fed albumen quality, the number of drying machine, container Name (receiving identification information) is output to the 1st controller 66A.The display device that 1st controller 66A is arranged in drying machine 61 is shown Show total feed quantity, feed amount of moisture and feed albumen quality, the number of drying machine, container name.

In dry display unit 75B, the situation etc. of drying machine 61 is shown.Specifically, in dry display unit 75B, as dry The situation of dry machine 61, show drying machine number, planting scheme, operating condition (in feed, it is dry in, stop it is medium), conduct It can be to residual capacity (can feed quantity), total feed quantity, amount of moisture (feed amount of moisture, the drying for the capacity that drying machine 61 is fed Amount of moisture), albumen quality (feed albumen quality, desiccation protein quality), discharge destination.Operating condition and dry amount of moisture It is the dry operating information for operating acquisition unit 72 and being obtained from the 1st controller 66A.Planting scheme is that production information acquisition unit 71 obtains Information.Total feed quantity, residual capacity and discharge destination are according to the letter indicated by the result of 74 operation of running management portion Breath.In addition, in this embodiment, albumen quality (drying protein of the albumen quality disposition for the cereal in drying will be fed Amount).

Illustrate to pass through 74 operation residual capacity of running management portion.

Running management portion 74 from the maximum feed quantity of drying machine corresponding with the number of drying machine 61 by subtracting total feed Amount, finds out residual capacity.The maximum feed quantity of each drying machine 61 is prestored in crop management computer 70.In addition, operating Management department 74 in the section of display residual capacity, shows the longitudinal axis of chart in dry display unit 75B.In addition, running management Portion 74 shows the maximum feed quantity of drying machine corresponding with the number of drying machine 61 in the upper end of the longitudinal axis, is shown in the lower end of the longitudinal axis Zero, show residual capacity along the longitudinal axis.

Therefore, it is possible to by running management portion 74, according to the harvest yield of cereal, to the feed quantity and drying machine of drying machine Maximum feed quantity, find out can be fed to drying machine can feed quantity (surplus).In addition, due to display can feed quantity and Maximum feed quantity, so operating personnel can simply judge cereal are supplied to drying machine.Especially, there are multiple dryings In the case of machine 61, can observation can feed quantity while, suitably determine the sequence etc. of the feed of cereal.

Running management portion 74 is found out and is discharged to cooling tank 62 according to the albumen quality of the cereal stored in cooling tank 62 Destination is discharged, discharge destination is shown in dry display unit 75B.For example, being set as 4 cooling tanks 62.Here, being put into Albumen quality (cooling albumen quality) to the cereal of the 2nd cooling tank 62 is 7.3%, is put into No. 2 machines of drying machine 61 Cereal albumen quality (desiccation protein quality) be 7.3% in the case of, due to cooling albumen quality and drying protein Measure it is identical, so running management portion 74 by the 2nd cooling tank 62 as discharge destination.It is cold according to being discharged to from drying machine 61 But the Crop Information of tank 62 finds out the protein for the cereal for being put into cooling tank 62.

In addition, in the discharge destination of dry display unit 75B, display determines the decision button 78 of discharge destination.It is selecting When selecting the decision button 78, running management portion 74 is from drying machine corresponding with decision button 78 61 to the cooling tank of discharge destination 62 discharge cereal.In addition, running management portion 74 is according to total feed quantity, feed amount of moisture and dries amount of moisture, after finding out drying Cereal the i.e. dry conversion amount of weight (discharge rate for being discharged to cooling tank 62).For example, passing through " dry conversion amount (kg)=total Feed quantity (kg)-(the drying amount of moisture [%] at the end of feed amount of moisture [%]-drying) × total feed quantity [kg]), it finds out dry Dry conversion amount.

Therefore, it is possible to according to feed amount of moisture and dry amount of moisture (amount of moisture after dry), find out the paddy after drying The weight (dry conversion amount) of object.That is, even if will appreciate that input if the entrance side etc. of cooling tank 62 is not provided with weight meter etc. To the cereal of cooling tank 62.Moreover, dry conversion amount can be used, the input amount of the cereal to hulling machine 63 is found out, to modulation The input amount of machine 64.

In addition, running management portion 74 by the amount of moisture (dry amount of moisture) at the end of drying as being put into cooling tank 62 The amount of moisture (cooling amount of moisture) of cereal, using the albumen quality at the end of drying as the albumen for the cereal for being put into cooling tank 62 Quality (cooling albumen quality).

In cooling display unit 75C, the situation of cooling tank 62 is shown.Specifically, in cooling display unit 75C, as cooling The situation of tank 62 shows dry management information, planting scheme, dry conversion amount, cooling amount of moisture, cooling albumen quality etc..Separately Outside, in cooling display unit 75C, display discharge destination.

In modulation display unit 75D, the situation etc. of modulation machine 64.Specifically, in modulation display unit 75D, as tune The situation of machine 64 processed shows dry management information, planting scheme, smart grain conversion amount, the number of color selector, operating condition (color sorting In, stop it is medium), color sorting result.The number of color selector, operating condition, color sorting the result is that operating acquisition unit 72 from the 2nd controller The 1st modulation operation information that 66B is obtained.In addition, in modulation display unit 75D, display discharge destination.Dry conversion amount is operating The information that management department 74 is found out by operation.

Running management portion 74 finds out the whole grain conversion amount that can put into color selector 67 according to dry conversion amount.Operating pipe Reason portion 74 for example passes through " the suitable weight of rice hulls of the weight of whole grain conversion amount (kg)=drying conversion amount (kg) × opposite brown rice (rice hulls remove rate) (%) ", finds out whole grain conversion amount.The weight of rice hulls is 15% or so with respect to the weight of brown rice, so rice Husk is 0.85 except rate.In addition, rice hulls are not limited to above-mentioned value except rate.

Weight therefore, it is possible to the cereal that can put into preparer 64 modulated after resting in the processing of hulling machine 63 in advance It measures (whole grain conversion amount).That is, putting into modulation even if will appreciate that if the entrance side etc. of preparer 64 is not provided with weight meter etc. The cereal of machine 64.

In meter display unit 75E, the situation etc. of meter 65 is shown.In meter display unit 75E, as meter 65 Situation, show dry management information, planting scheme, total pack amount, manufacture result (manufacture amount, pack number, pack amount) etc..Go out Factory's result (manufacture amount, pack number, pack amount) is the metering operation information for operating acquisition unit 72 and being obtained from the 4th controller 66D.

More than, crop management computer 70 can use operation information (dry operating information, obtained from each controller 1 modulation operation information, the 2nd modulation operation information, metering operation information) and the information that is obtained from production management computer 33C (albumen quality, planting scheme when amount of moisture when harvest yield, harvest, harvest), carries out the pipe of operating etc. of processing equipment 60 Reason.

In addition, in processing equipment 60, when carrying out each processing, information is accordingly allocated management of with each processing.It is specific and Speech in the drying process in drying machine 61, for each operating of drying machine 61, allocates management of information (dry management letter Breath).In addition, in modulation treatment in preparer 64, for each operating of preparer 64, information (modulating tube is allocated management of Manage information), in the metering processing in meter 65, for each operating of meter 65, allocate management of information (management through quantification Information).

Dry management information, modulation management information and management through quantification information are for example indicated with Mission Number, ID.Drying tube The distribution of reason information, modulation management information and management through quantification information is carried out by crop management computer 70, is exported to each control Mission Number, the ID of device distribution.

Crop management computer 70, which has to merge to be associated with, establishes portion 80.Portion 80 will be established in merging association to be obtained from each controller The associations such as the obtained information of operation information, the result that is calculated by running management portion 74 or production information acquisition unit 71 Come.Merging association is established portion 80 and is made of electronic component, program etc..

As shown in figure 13, merge association and establish portion 80 by the dry operating information obtained from the 1st controller 66A (dry water Component, desiccation protein quality, dry time started, dry end time, dry weight), calculated by running management portion 74 The dry information such as the information (planting scheme) that as a result (feed amount of moisture, feed albumen quality), production information acquisition unit 71 obtain, Get up with dry management information association.

Specifically, crop management computer 70 manages before the operating for starting drying machine 61 automatically as dry Information distribution Mission Number.In addition, for example, in the number for determining drying machine with the decision button 78 of the display unit 75A that receives, from the 1 controller 66A is obtained in the case that drying machine corresponding with the number 61 starts running, and is merged association and is established portion 80 and determines distribution Mission Number and determine the contact of the drying information in dry drying machine 61.

Then, started by drying machine 61 it is dry after, the drying information that continues before dry terminate With the contact of Mission Number, be associated with.The drying information associated after the operating of drying machine 61 and dry management letter Breath is stored in the information storage part 81 being arranged in crop management computer 70.By the drying information associated and drying Management information is sent to the 1st controller 66A from crop management computer 70, is shown in the display device of drying machine 61.

Therefore, the drying information association by management information is dried and including dry operating information is got up, so can be with dry The operating unit (each Mission Number) of dry management information manages the operating of drying machine 61.For example, can be slapped with operating unit Dry amount of moisture, desiccation protein quality, dry time started, dry end time, dry weight are held, they can be reflected and be arrived Adjustment machine 64, meter 65 positioned at downstream.

In addition, as shown in figure 14, merging association and establishing portion 80 by the obtained from the 2nd controller 66B the 1st modulation operation information (operating condition, color sorting result, the color sorting time started, color sorting end time), result (drying calculated by running management portion 74 Conversion amount) etc. modulation intelligence related with preparer 64 and modulation management information association get up.

Specifically, crop management computer 70 by preparer 64 (color selector 67) before being started running, automatically As modulation management information distribution Mission Number.For example, determining color in the decision button 78 shown in the cooling display unit 75C The number for selecting machine obtains in the case that color selector corresponding with the number 67 starts running, merging association from the 2nd controller 66B Establish the contact that portion 80 determines the Mission Number of distribution and the modulation intelligence in the color selector 67 of decision color sorting.Then, passing through After color selector 67 starts color sorting, the contact of the modulation intelligence and Mission Number that continue before color sorting terminates is closed Connection.After the operating of color selector 67, by the modulation intelligence associated and modulation management information storage to information storage Portion 81.By the modulation intelligence associated and modulation management information, the 2nd controller is sent to from crop management computer 70 66B is shown in the display device of preparer 64 (color selector 67).

Therefore, because modulation management information and the modulation intelligence including modulating operation information are associated, so can With the operating unit of modulation management information, the operating of preparer 64 is managed.For example, can to operate unit, grasp operating condition, They can be reflected and arrive the meter 65 for being located at downstream or anti-by color sorting result, color sorting time started, color sorting end time etc. It feeds positioned at the drying machine 61 etc. of upstream.

In turn, as shown in figure 15, merge association to establish portion 80 and (go out the metering operation information obtained from the 4th controller 66D Factory amount, pack number, pack amount, metering the time started, metering the end time) and management through quantification information association get up.

Specifically, crop management computer 70 by meter 65 before being started running, automatically as modulating tube Manage information distribution Mission Number.Then, for example, after selecting the decision button 78 shown in meter display unit 75E, make When the operation information that computer 70 starts running from the 3rd controller 66C acquirements is managed in property management, merges association and establishes the decision distribution of portion 80 Mission Number and metrical information contact.Then, after starting metering by dosing machine, continue to obtain before metering terminates The metrical information arrived and the contact of Mission Number are associated with.After the operating of meter 65, the metrical information that will associate And management through quantification information storage is to information storage part 81.By the modulation intelligence associated and modulation management information, from work Property management reason computer 70 is sent to the 4th controller 66D, is shown in the display device of meter 65.

Therefore, because management through quantification information and the modulation intelligence including measuring operation information are associated, so can With the operating unit of management through quantification information, the operating of meter 65 is managed.For example, will appreciate that manufacture amount, pack number, pack They can be fed back to the preparer 64 positioned at upstream, positioned at the dry of upstream by amount, metering time started, metering end time Dry machine 61 etc..

In addition, in processing equipment 60, according to drying machine 61, preparer 64 (such as color selector 67), meter 65 it is suitable Sequence executes the processing to cereal.Here, merging association establishes portion 80 when the device positioned at downstream side is handled, will be located at The upstream management information of the device of upstream side is got up with downstream management information association.

Merge association and establishes portion 80 for the paddy after being dried in drying machine corresponding with dry management information 61 It, will be as the drying management information of one of upstream management information and as downstream in the case that object is modulated in preparer 64 The modulation management information association of one of management information is got up.

As shown in figure 16, specifically, crop management computer 70 is issued before starting the drying in drying machine 61 Mission Number and the Mission Number for making to put into the drying machine 61 of the grain dry of color selector 67 (are directed to each of drying machine 61 Operate the Mission Number determined) it associates.

As described above, can be after scheduled drying terminates, with decision button 78 by cooling tank 62 and color selector 67 It is selected as discharge destination, so can by the Mission Number determined for each operating of drying machine 61 and color simply be directed to The Mission Number that each operating of machine 67 determines is selected to associate.Then, the drying management information and modulating tube associated Reason information is stored in information storage part 81.The drying management information and modulation management information associated can be shown in work The display device of computer 70 is managed in property management.

Therefore, it is possible to before modulation, using dry management information as search key, obtain making to put into preparer 64 Grain dry when drying information, so the setting etc. of machine 64 can be modulated according to the operating actual achievement of drying machine 61.Separately Outside, in the case of being modulated in preparer 64, can with operate unit confirm drying machine 61 operating how.

Merge association establish portion 80 can also in the operating of drying machine corresponding with dry management information 61 into In the case that cereal after row is dry is measured in meter 65, by the dry management letter as one of upstream management information Breath gets up with the management through quantification information association as one of downstream management information.

Specifically, the Mission Number issued before starting the drying in drying machine 61 of crop management computer 70 and Make to put into the Mission Number in the drying machine 61 of the grain dry of meter 65 and (operates decision every time for drying machine 61 Mission Number) it associates.As described above, can after scheduled drying terminates, with decision button 78, by cooling tank 62, Color selector 67 and meter 65 are selected as discharge destination, so will simply can determine for each operating of drying machine 61 It fixed Mission Number and is associated for the Mission Number that determines of each operating of meter 65.Then, what is associated is dry Dry management information and management through quantification information are stored in information storage part 81.The drying management information associated and metering Management information can be shown in the display device of crop management computer 70.

For example, in meter 65, for example, being dispatched from the factory sometimes with the unit dosage of 30kg, drying machine 61 is sometimes with several tons of (examples Such as 6 tons) it is dry.Therefore, 1 batch of relatively dry machine 61, meter 65 become 200 batches.In the present invention, it will dry Management information and management through quantification information association are got up, so even if can if processing unit (batch number) is different in throughout managing Grasp correspondence.That is, in the case of metering in meter 65, the fortune of drying machine 61 can be confirmed to operate unit Turn how.

It can also be carried out in preparer corresponding with modulation management information 64 in addition, merging association and establishing portion 80 In the case that modulated cereal is measured in meter 65, by the modulation management information as one of upstream management information Get up with the management through quantification information association as one of downstream management information.

Specifically, crop management computer 70 is by the Mission Number issued before the metering in meter 65 and to throwing The Mission Number entered in the color selector 67 for carrying out color sorting to the cereal of meter 65 (operates decision every time for color selector 67 Mission Number) it associates.As described above, color sorting can be selected as with decision button 78 after scheduled color sorting terminates The meter 65 of the discharge destination of the cereal of machine 67, so will simply can be determined for the operating every time of meter 65 It Mission Number and is associated for the Mission Number that determines of each operating of color selector 67.The modulation management information associated And management through quantification information is stored in information storage part 81.The modulation management information and management through quantification information energy associated Enough it is shown in the display device of crop management computer 70.

Therefore, in the case of metering in meter 65, it can confirm the operating of color selector 67 such as to operate unit What.

According to the above, production management computer 33, management production management information (job information, crop letter can be being passed through Breath) while, by crop management computer 70, the related information such as management and processing in processing equipment 60, by by he Connect, can use production management information, particularly Crop Information, carry out processing equipment 60 in processing.

In processing equipment 60, the information at least drying machine 61, preparer 64, meter 65 can be mutually shared, it will The message reflections such as the work in each processing are handled to other.

[the 2nd embodiment]

2nd embodiment shows the variation of crop management computer 70.Omit the description knot identical with the 1st embodiment Structure.

As shown in figure 17, crop management computer 70 other than merging association and establishing portion 80 also there is comprehensive association to build Vertical portion 83.Merge association and establish the various information associations that portion 80 will manage everywhere in processing equipment 60, and integrates association and establish Portion 83 is by the production management information obtained from production management computer 33C and the various information associations of each processing.

Specifically, comprehensive association establishes portion 83 by production management information (job information, Crop Information) and for each The management information (dry management information, modulation management information, management through quantification information) of transfer distribution associates.Comprehensive association is built Vertical portion 83 is made of electronic component, program etc..

Illustrate the processing for associating dry management information, dry information, job information and Crop Information.

As described above, comprehensive association establishes portion 83 and is determining drying machine with the decision button 78 for the display unit 75A that receives When number, keep with and decision button 78 the corresponding 1st accommodate component 55 and be put into the 1st cereal for accommodating component 55 The harvest management information that Crop Information associates (receive ID).

Then, portion 80 is being established by merging association, carried out dry management information (Mission Number) and is drying information In the case of contact, portion 80 is established independently of association is merged, the harvest management information that portion 83 will be kept in advance is established in comprehensive association (receive ID), dry management information (Mission Number) and dry information association.

In addition, comprehensive association is established portion 83 and connect with harvest information storage part 48, the harvest management information of holding (is received ID it includes the job information and crop letter of the agriculture actual achievement associated corresponding with the ID that receives) to be used as search key, extraction Breath.Then, it is as shown in figure 18 to establish portion 83 for comprehensive association, by the job information of the agriculture actual achievement including extraction, Crop Information with And harvest management information (receive ID) and dry management information and dry information association.Then, the drying associated Management information, dry information, job information, Crop Information, harvest management information are stored in crop management computer 70 The integrated information storage part 84 of setting.Portion 83 is established in comprehensive association can also be by harvest management information and dry management information association Get up, only by the associated storage to integrated information storage part 84.

Therefore, for every task of drying machine 61, dry operating information, job information and Crop Information are associated with Come, so the farming of crop when can compare the result and harvest of the result, agricultural operation that are dried in drying machine 61 The state of object.For example, drying amount of moisture and the drying of the amount of moisture and albumen quality when will appreciate that opposite farmland, harvest Albumen quality.

In addition, establishing job information that portion 83 associates by comprehensive association either the place of farming, farming day, applying Place that the place of fertilizer, fertilising day, fertilizer name, dose, pesticide are sowed, pesticide are sowed day, pesticide name, the pesticide amount of sowing, are received Arbitrary in the place obtained, operating personnel's name, agricultural machinery, can also be other information.As job information, preferably extremely Few includes the place of harvest.In addition, comprehensive association establishes the Crop Information that portion 83 associates either making name, harvest It is arbitrary in albumen quality when amount of moisture when amount, harvest, harvest, can also be other information.

In addition, portion 83 is established in comprehensive association is directed to modulation intelligence, modulation management information, job information and Crop Information It is associated.For example, when that will dry management information and modulation management information association is got up, comprehensive association is established portion 83 and is handed in advance Connect the job information and Crop Information got up with dry management information association, by the job information of handing-over and Crop Information with Modulation management information also associates.Then, modulation intelligence, modulation management information, job information and the crop associated Information is stored in integrated information storage part 84.

Therefore, for every task of preparer 64, modulation operation information, job information and Crop Information are associated with Come, so the farming of crop when can compare the result, the result of agricultural operation and harvest that carry out color sorting in preparer 64 The state of object.For example, will appreciate that the color sorting result (ratio of high-quality grain, no in opposite farmland, dose and the pesticide amount of sowing Good ratio).

In addition, portion 83 is established in comprehensive association is directed to metrical information, management through quantification information, job information and Crop Information It is associated.For example, when that will dry management information and management through quantification information association is got up, comprehensive association is established portion 83 and is handed in advance Connect the job information and Crop Information got up with dry management information association, by the job information of handing-over and Crop Information with Management through quantification information also associates.Then, metrical information, management through quantification information, job information and the crop associated Information is stored in integrated information storage part 84.

Therefore, for every task of meter 65, metering operation information, job information and Crop Information are associated with Come, so the crops of crop when can compare result, the result of agricultural operation and the harvest measured with dosing machine 64 State.For example, will appreciate that metric results (manufacture amount, pack number, the dress in opposite farmland, dose and the pesticide amount of sowing Bag amount).

It, can be by the various information managed everywhere in processing equipment 60 and from production management meter in above-mentioned agricultural management system The production management information association that calculation machine 33C is obtained, so the weight of the production of agricultural product can be carried out by the comparison of the two New assessment, improvement.That is, the state of crop when can trace back to agricultural operation when cultivating crops, harvest.In addition, can join The job information and Crop Information obtained in the work of processing equipment 60 is examined, the setting etc. of processing equipment is carried out.It being capable of needle To every task of processing equipment, agricultural operation when cultivating crops, the state of crop when harvesting are traced back to.

In addition, in processing equipment 60, carried out in color selector 67 before the color sorting of cereal or in color selector 67 into After the color sorting of row cereal, color inspection is carried out with appearance quality detection instrument 68.Specifically, cereal is put into color selector The sample that cereal is acquired before 67, color inspection is carried out with appearance quality detection instrument 68.

Operating acquisition unit 72 obtains the color knot of the color inspection (being known as precheck) carried out before the color sorting of cereal Fruit (is known as prior result).It (is examined after being known as in addition, operating acquisition unit 72 obtains the color inspection carried out after the color sorting of cereal Look into) colorful results (rear inspection result).For example, operating acquisition unit 72 obtain as colorful results the cereal imaged image, Or impaired grain, bad rice, chromomere, other cereals and foreign matter are with respect to the ratio of sample.

In crop management computer 70, prior result is shown in display device.In addition, crop management computer 70 will Inspection result and the 1st adjustment operation information including modulation management information and color sorting result associate afterwards.It is associating The 1st adjustment operation information of inspection result, modulation management information including color sorting result is stored in qualitative control storage part later 85。

Thus, for example, before color sorting can be carried out in color selector, color knot is obtained by appearance quality detection instrument 68 Fruit, so the setting of color selector 67 can be carried out according to colorful results.In addition, after color sorting can be carried out in color selector 67, Colorful results are obtained by appearance quality detection instrument 68, so colorful results can be fed back, can aid in the color selector of next time 67 setting.

There is crop management computer 70 grade acquisition unit 87 portion of foundation 88 is associated with grade.Grade acquisition unit 87 obtains color The grade of cereal after coloured silk inspection.The grade (1 etc., 2 of the progress such as after metering of the acquirement of grade acquisition unit 87 in meter 65 Deng, 3 etc., outside specification).For example, grade acquisition unit 87 is as shown in figure 19, makes input management through quantification information (Mission Number) and wait 1st input picture Q4 of grade is shown in the display device 89 being connect with crop management computer 70.By in the 1st input picture Q4 In pair part corresponding with management through quantification information input rank, grade can be obtained.

The grade that portion 88 obtains grade acquisition unit 87 and the 1st adjustment operating letter including color sorting result are established in grade association Breath associates.For example, the modulation management information that the extraction of portion 88 is got up with management through quantification information association is established in grade association, into And extraction includes the 1st adjustment operation information of the color sorting result got up with modulation management information association.Then, grade association is built Vertical portion 88 adjusts operation information by the 1st of the color sorting result including extraction the and grade associates.

Here, color sorting result and rear inspection result (colorful results obtained using visual examination meter) are associated, institute To utilize this point, grade association establish portion 88 by grade, color sorting result (the 1st adjustment operation information), rear inspection result it is each It is a to associate.That is, grade association establishes portion 88 into color sorting result (the 1st adjustment operating be about to grade with associated in advance Information), the processing got up of rear inspection result and modulation management informational linkage.Then, grade, rear inspection result, color sorting result And modulation management information is stored in qualitative control storage part 85.

Therefore, it is possible to grasp the colorful results and color sorting result that are directed to grade.Therefore, if in color selector 67 color sorting Obtain colorful results in advance before, it will be able to which grade be become according to colorful results consideration to carry out color sorting.For example, Operating personnel obtains colorful results in advance, so will appreciate that the situation of the cereal before color sorting (brown rice).Here, can be mutually right According to the grade and colorful results that are previously obtained and the colorful results obtained in advance, before being handled in screening machine 67, simulation will The cereal of present situation is dispatched from the factory with which grade.For example, can be before the screening of screening machine 67, although carrying out grade reduces manufacture Although amount increases or manufacture amount is reduced but the management and control of the such grade of grade raising.

In addition, as described above, establishing portion 83 by modulation management information and production management information (operation letter by comprehensive association Breath, Crop Information) it associates.Therefore, grade association establishes portion 88 with reference to integrated information storage part 84, by modulation management information The production management information (job information, Crop Information) got up with the modulation management information association as search key, extraction. Grade association establish portion 88 by the production management information (job information, Crop Information) of extraction and the grade associated in advance, Inspection result and color sorting result associate afterwards.Grade association establish portion 88 particularly preferably extraction production management information in, Farmland, agriculture actual achievement related with agricultural operation as the place harvested, by farmland and agriculture actual achievement, grade, color sorting As a result, colorful results associate.Grade, rear inspection result, color sorting result, modulation management information, farmland and agriculture actual achievement It is stored in qualitative control storage part 85.

Therefore, it is possible to grasp the grade, colorful results and the color sorting that are directed to farmland as a result, it is possible to confirm in scheduled farmland In obtain the rice (brown rice) of which kind of grade.In addition, will appreciate that for the grade of farmland and agriculture actual achievement, colorful results and Which type of agricultural is color sorting carry out as a result, it is possible to be identified through in which farmland, obtains the rice (brown rice) of which kind of grade.

[the 3rd embodiment]

Figure 20 shows the agricultural management system of the 3rd embodiment.It omits the description and the 1st embodiment, the 2nd embodiment phase Same structure.

As shown in figure 20, agricultural management system has production management computer 33C and crop management computer 70.Production pipe Managing computer 33C has management information storage part 47, the production management information that can will be stored in management information storage part 47 (job information, Crop Information) is output to outside.In production management information, as job information, for example, being stored with farming Place that place, farming day, the place of fertilising, fertilising day, fertilizer name, dose, pesticide are sowed, pesticide sow day, pesticide name, The pesticide amount of sowing, the place of harvest, operating personnel's name, agricultural machinery.As Crop Information, makees name for example, being stored with, receives The amount of obtaining, harvest when amount of moisture, harvest when albumen quality.In addition, job information and Crop Information and the 1st embodiment are same It is sample the data as obtained from will be changed to agriculture actual achievement from data that communication terminal 33A is sent, production plan.

Crop management computer 70 has qualitative control storage part 85, can will store in qualitative control storage part 85 Data are output to outside.Qualitative control storage part 85 is stored with grade, the rear inspection result (color carried out after the color sorting of cereal Check), color sorting result and modulation management information.In addition, grade, rear inspection result, color sorting result and modulation management information Association it is identical as the method shown in the 1st embodiment.

There is agricultural management system information to obtain computer.It is that can obtain production management letter that the information, which obtains computer, The computer of breath, quality information.Specifically, information obtain computer be to agricultural operation personnel assignment and agricultural operation personnel hold Communication terminal 33A (agricultural operation personnel computer).Information can also be made, which to obtain computer, becomes distributed manager People's computer (manager with computer 33B).

Hereinafter, explanation obtains computer by information obtains production management information, quality information.If information obtains computer It is communication terminal 33A and illustrates.

Information, which obtains computer (communication terminal) 33A, has information acquiring section 90.Information acquiring section 90 is by electronic component, journey The compositions such as sequence.The information acquiring section 90 obtains quality information.

As shown in figure 21, specifically, information acquiring section 90 makes the 2nd of necessary item of the input for obtaining quality information Input picture Q7 is shown in communication terminal 33A.It can be in the 2nd input picture Q7, for example, input management through quantification information (batch Number), manufacturing management number etc. information.

Information acquiring section 90 when the necessary item for being input to the 2nd input picture Q7 is determined, for communication terminal 33A into Row is connected to the requirement of production management computer 33C.Communication terminal 33A is according to the requirement of the connection of information acquiring section 90, connection To production management computer 33C.Information acquiring section 90 is after communication terminal 33A is connected to production management computer 33C, to this Production management computer 33C requires quality information, and the necessary item that will enter into the 2nd input picture Q7 is sent to management meter Calculation machine.

In addition, production management computer 33C has quality acquisition unit 91.Quality acquisition unit 91 is by electronic component, program etc. It constitutes.Quality acquisition unit 91 obtains the quality information of 70 storage of crop management computer.

Quality acquisition unit 91 from information acquiring section 90 (communication terminal 33A) when requiring quality information, according to from communication The necessary item that terminal 33A is sent obtains quality information corresponding with necessary item from crop management computer 70.

Specifically, quality acquisition unit 91 is when receiving from the requirement of the communication terminal 33A quality information sent, for Production management computer 33C is attached the requirement of crop management computer 70.Production management computer 33C takes according to quality The requirement for obtaining the connection in portion 91, is connected to crop management computer 70.Quality acquisition unit 91 is in the 33C connections of production management computer To after crop management computer 70, quality information is required to the crop management computer 70, and store with reference to qualitative control Portion 85.In addition, quality acquisition unit 91 regard necessary item (management through quantification information, manufacturing management number etc.) as search key, Using the search key, from qualitative control storage part 85, quality information is extracted out.In addition, quality acquisition unit 91 is by acquirement Quality information is sent to the communication terminal 33A of the requirement of quality information.Information acquiring section 90 is obtained from quality acquisition unit 91 The quality information that (production management computer 33C) is sent.The quality information of acquirement is shown in communication terminal 33A.

In addition, information acquiring section 90 can also obtain production management information (job information, Crop Information).In the situation Under, in the 2nd input picture Q7, input at least management through quantification information, manufacturing management number.Production management computer 33C is connecing Receive from management through quantification information that information acquiring section 90 (communication terminal 33A) is sent, manufacturing management number when, carry out and gauge line Reason information, manufacturing management number the requirement of the corresponding ID that receives.

Crop management computer 70 is with reference to information storage part 81, by management through quantification information, manufacturing management number as retrieval Keyword extracts dry management information corresponding with management through quantification information, manufacturing management number out.Then, crop management computer 70 extract the ID that receives out with reference to integrated information storage part 84 using dry management information as search key.Crop management computer 70, by the ID that receives of extraction, are sent to production management computer 33C.Production management computer 33C is with reference to harvest information storage part 48, the ID that will receive is as search key, extraction production management information (job information, Crop Information).Production management is calculated The production management information (job information, Crop Information) of machine extraction is sent to communication terminal 33A.

Therefore, information, which obtains computer, can obtain production management information, quality information, so for example, will appreciate that paddy The relevance of the productions such as quality when the manufacture of object and farmland, the agricultural operation of cultivating cereal can analyze the cultivation of cereal to going out The various items of factory.That is, being capable of the effectively related production management information of production of flexible utilization and cereal and the product with cereal The related quality information of matter.

For example, computer is obtained by producer's use informations of agricultural product (cereal) come obtain production management information and Quality information can reappraise production with agricultural product related plan while with reference to quality information.In addition, passing through purchase The consumer's use information for entering agricultural product obtains computer to obtain production management information and quality information, is able to confirm that life Production, quality.

Only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to production management computer 33, it will be able to obtain production management computer The quality information not having.That is, product can be obtained if even if information acquirement computer is not connected to crop management computer 70 Matter information.Moreover, even if after obtaining production management information and quality information, believe without production management information and quality The arrangement of breath can also obtain quality information corresponding with production management information.

[the 4th embodiment]

4th embodiment shows the variation of the acquirement of production management information, quality information.It omits the description and implements with the 1st The identical structure of the embodiment of mode~the 3rd.

The production information acquisition unit 71 being arranged in crop management computer 70 obtains production management information.It is specific and Speech, information acquiring section 90 obtain computer when the necessary item for being input to the 2nd input picture is determined for as information Communication terminal 33A is attached the requirement of crop management computer 70.Communication terminal 33A is according to the company of information acquiring section 90 The requirement connect is connected to crop management computer 70.Information acquiring section 90 is connected to production management computer in communication terminal 33A After 33C, production management information is required to the crop management computer 70, and will enter into the necessary thing of the 2nd input picture Item is sent to management computer.

Specifically, production information acquisition unit 71 is wanted receiving from the communication terminal 33A production management information sent When asking, with reference to information storage part 81, necessary item (management through quantification information, the manufacturing management volume of the 2nd input picture will enter into Number) it is used as search key, extract dry management information corresponding with management through quantification information, manufacturing management number out.Production information Acquisition unit 71 extracts the ID that receives out with reference to integrated information storage part 84 using dry management information as search key.Production information Acquisition unit 71 is connected to production management computer 33C, with reference to harvest information storage part 48, according to the ID that receives of extraction, extraction life Produce management information (job information, Crop Information).Crop management computer 70 (production information acquisition unit 71) is by the production of extraction Management information (job information, Crop Information), is sent to the communication terminal 33A for requiring production management information.Information acquiring section 90 Obtain the production management information sent from crop management computer 70 (production information acquisition unit 71).The production management information of acquirement It is shown in communication terminal 33A.

Therefore, only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to crop management computer 70, it will be able to obtain crop management The production management information that computer 70 does not have.That is, even if information acquirement computer is not connected to production management computer 33, Also production management information can be obtained.

In addition, information acquiring section 90 can also obtain quality information.Crop management computer 70 has quality output section.Product Matter output section is made of electronic component, program etc..Quality output section is being received from the communication terminal 33A quality informations sent It is required that when, with reference to qualitative control storage part 85, it will enter into necessary item (management through quantification information, the manufacture pipe of the 2nd input picture Reason number) it is used as search key, extract quality information out.The quality information of extraction has been sent to quality letter by quality output section The communication terminal 33A of the requirement of breath.

Therefore, even if after obtaining production management information and quality information, without production management information and quality The arrangement of information can also obtain quality information corresponding with production management information.

[the 5th embodiment]

5th embodiment shows the variation of the acquirement of production management information, quality information.It omits the description and implements with the 1st The identical structure of the embodiment of mode~the 4th.

As shown in figure 22, there is crop management computer 70 association of attribute to establish portion 93.Association of attribute establishes portion 93 by electricity The compositions such as sub- part, program.Association of attribute establishes portion 93 and associates production management information and quality information, substantially with etc. It is identical that portion 88 is established in grade association.That is, being established in portion 93 in association of attribute, as job information, for example, the place that will be harvested (farmland), other agriculture actual achievements and grade, color sorting result and colorful results associate.

Information acquiring section 90 is directed to crop management computer 70, carries out quality information and is associated with the quality information Job information etc. requirement.Crop management computer 70 (quality output section) is with reference to qualitative control storage part 85, by necessary thing Item (management through quantification information, manufacturing management number) is used as search key, extracts quality information and job information out.Quality exports The quality information of extraction is sent to the communication terminal 33A of the requirement of quality information by portion.

Therefore, only by the way that information acquirement computer is connected to crop management computer 70, it will be able to acquirement and production pipe Manage the corresponding quality information of information.That is, even if information acquirement computer not being connected to production management computer 33 and making property management This both sides of reason computer 70, can also obtain production management information and quality information.Moreover, even if obtaining production management letter After breath and quality information, without the arrangement of production management information and quality information, it can also obtain and believe with production management Cease corresponding quality information.

Merge association and establishes portion after for being dried in the operating of drying machine corresponding with dry management information In the case that cereal is modulated in preparer, dry management information is got up with modulation management information association.Therefore, it is possible to According to the actual achievement of the operating of drying machine, it is modulated setting (operating) of machine etc..In addition, the case where being modulated in preparer Under, can with handle unit (operating unit) confirm drying machine operating how.

Merge association and establishes portion after for being modulated in the operating of preparer corresponding with modulation management information In the case that cereal is measured in meter, modulation management information and management through quantification information association are got up.Therefore, it is counting In the case of being measured in measuring device, to handle unit (operating unit), can confirm preparer operating how.

Merge association and establishes portion after for being dried in the operating of drying machine corresponding with dry management information In the case that cereal is measured in meter, dry management information is got up with management through quantification information association.Therefore, it is counting In the case of being measured in measuring device, can with handle unit (operating unit) confirm preparer operating how.

Computer has according to the amount of moisture after the drying as dry operating information, the weight of the cereal after operation drying Running management portion.Therefore, it is possible to find out the cereal after drying according to the amount of moisture after drying with the operating unit of drying machine Weight, can will be to operate the weight of the cereal after the drying that unit obtains, reflection to preparer, meter.

Agricultural management system has the cooling tank of the cereal after storage is dried with drying machine, and computer has according to as dry Amount of moisture after the drying of dry operation information, operation can put into the running management portion of the weight of the cereal of cooling tank.Therefore, In the case where having cooling tank, the weight for the cereal that can put into cooling tank can be simply grasped.

Agricultural management system has the hulling machine of the shelling of the cereal after dried with drying machine, and computer has basis As the weight of amount of moisture and pre-determined rice hulls after the drying of dry operating information, operation can put into modulation The running management portion of the weight of the cereal of machine.Therefore, in the case where having hulling machine, hulling machine can simply be rested in What is carried out after processing can put into the weight of the cereal of preparer.

In agricultural management system, computer has the grade acquisition unit for the grade for obtaining the cereal after color checks, fortune Turn acquisition unit and obtains the color inspection carried out for the cereal after carrying out color screening with color selector from appearance quality detection instrument Colorful results, computer have the grade obtained by grade acquisition unit, the colorful results and color that are obtained by operating acquisition unit The grade association that result associates is selected to establish portion.Therefore, it is possible to grasp the colorful results and color sorting result that are directed to grade.Example Such as, colorful results can be obtained in advance before with color selector color sorting, which kind of grade is set as according to colorful results consideration, into Row color sorting.

There is computer the production information acquisition unit in the farmland for the cereal that makes gains, grade association to establish portion by grade, color Result, colorful results and the farmland that is obtained by production information acquisition unit is selected to associate.Therefore, it is possible to by farmland, grade, Color sorting result and colorful results associate.Therefore, it is possible to grasp grade, colorful results and the color sorting knot in opposite farmland Fruit is able to confirm that the rice (brown rice) which kind of grade is obtained in scheduled farmland.

In agricultural management system, production information acquisition unit obtains the job information for including farmland and agriculture actual achievement, etc. Grade association establishes portion and associates grade, color sorting result, colorful results, farmland and agriculture actual achievement.Therefore, it is possible to by agriculture Field, agriculture actual achievement, grade, color sorting result and colorful results associate.It is real therefore, it is possible to grasp opposite farmland and agricultural Which kind of grade, colorful results and the color sorting of achievement obtain as a result, it is possible to be identified through which farmland carries out which type of agricultural The rice (brown rice) of grade.

Embodiment of disclosure in all the points be only illustrate and it is not considered that being defined in this.The scope of the present invention is simultaneously Non- above description and be based on claims, include and being had altered in the meaning and range of claims equalization.

In the above-described embodiment, about processing equipment 60, with drying machine 61, cooling tank 62, hulling machine 63, preparer 64, meter 65 is illustrated for example, and but not limited thereto.Processing equipment 60 can also for example have stone remover.

Alternatively, it is also possible to which the controller of poor rice meter is connected to crop management computer 70, by metric results (discharge Weight) it is output to crop management computer 70.In this case, operating acquisition unit 72 can also be according to input weight, discharge weight Amount, finds out yield rate.

Embodiment of disclosure in all the points be only illustrate and it is not considered that being defined in this.The scope of the present invention is simultaneously Non- above description and be based on claims, include and being had altered in the meaning and range of claims equalization.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of agricultural management system, which is characterized in that have：

Production management computer, management be used to produce the related job information of the agricultural operation of crops and with the farming of harvest The related Crop Information of object；And

Crop management computer, management include the letter of the operation information of the processing equipment handled for the crops after harvest Breath,

The crop management computer has the job information and Crop Information for obtaining the production management computer management Production information acquisition unit.

2. agricultural management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crop management computer has comprehensive close Joint construction founds portion, the synthesis association establish portion by for the management information of each transfer distribution carried out in the processing equipment, Information including the operation information, the job information by production information acquisition unit acquirement and the Crop Information It associates.

3. agricultural management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：

The processing equipment has the drying machine into the processing for exercising the grain dry as the crops,

The comprehensive association establish portion by for the drying management information of each transfer distribution of the drying machine, as drying machine The dry operating information, the job information and the Crop Information of operation information associate.

4. the agricultural management system according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：

The processing equipment has the preparer for the processing modulated into the cereal being about to as the crops,

Portion is established in the comprehensive association will be for the modulation management information of each transfer distribution of the preparer, operation letter Breath and Crop Information associate.

5. agricultural management system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The crop management computer has according to work For the harvest yield and albumen quality of the cereal of the Crop Information, the running management portion of the drying machine of recommendation is found out.

6. agricultural management system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The running management portion is according to as the work The harvest yield of the cereal of object information, as the dry operating information to the feed quantity of drying machine and the drying machine most Big feed quantity, find out can be fed to drying machine can feed quantity.

7. agricultural management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The crop management computer has display institute State maximum feed quantity and it is described can feed quantity display unit.

8. agricultural management system according to claims 2 to 7, it is characterised in that：

The processing equipment has the meter to being measured by the modulated cereal of the preparer,

The comprehensive association establish portion by for the management through quantification information of each transfer distribution in the meter, as described Metering operation information, job information and the Crop Information of the operation information of meter associate.

9. a kind of agricultural management system, which is characterized in that have：

Production management computer can store the related production management information of the production with cereal and export the production management Information；

Crop management computer can store quality information related with the quality of the cereal and export the quality letter Breath；And

Information obtains computer, can obtain the production information and/or the quality information.

10. agricultural management system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The production management computer, which has, to be connect with the crop management computer and obtains crop management computer storage Quality information quality acquisition unit,

Described information obtains computer and obtains what the quality acquisition unit obtained with being connect with the production management computer The information acquiring section of quality information.

11. agricultural management system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The crop management computer, which has, to be connect with the production management computer and obtains production management computer storage Production management information production information acquisition unit,

Described information, which obtains computer, has the information acquiring section for obtaining the production management information that the quality acquisition unit obtains.

12. agricultural management system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The crop management computer has：

Production information acquisition unit connect with the production management computer and obtains the production pipe of production management computer storage Manage information；And

Association of attribute establishes portion, and the production management information and the quality information are associated,

Described information, which obtains computer, has the production management information and institute for obtaining that the association of attribute portion of foundation associates State the information acquiring section of quality information.

13. a kind of agricultural management system, has：

Drying machine can be dried cereal and export the dry operating information as dry operation information；

Preparer can modulate the cereal after being dried by the drying machine and export the modulation fortune of the operation information as modulation Transfering the letter breath；

Meter, can be to being measured by the modulated cereal of the preparer and exporting the operation information as metering Measure operation information；And

Computer has and obtains the dry operating information, modulation operation information and the operating acquisition unit for measuring operation information,

The computer, which has to merge to be associated with, establishes portion, and portion is established in merging association will be for each operating point of the drying machine The drying management information matched and the drying information association including the dry operating information and the preparer will be directed to Each transfer distribution modulation management information and including it is described modulation operation information modulation intelligence associate, in turn, will Include for the management through quantification information of each transfer distribution of the meter metrical information with metering operation information be associated with Come.

14. a kind of agricultural management system, which is characterized in that have：

Color selector carries out color screening to cereal and exports the color sorting result of result as a filter；

Appearance quality detection instrument carries out the color inspection of cereal and exports the colorful results of the result as color inspection；With And

Computer has the operating acquisition unit for obtaining the color sorting result and the colorful results.