JP2002149744A - Managing device, managing method, and machine for farmwork - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for farmwork management which can manage and use information on the production control and production history from the production of farm products to the delivery to consumers. SOLUTION: This device has a means (step 1) which stores position information on production unit sections of farm products and information regarding the kinds of farm products to be cultivated and consumers, a means (steps 2 to 5) which inputs and stores from the producer side soil stages and growth states measured by operation unit sections set in the production unit sections, a means (step 7) which obtains a fertilization support plan, an insect pest control support plan, and harvesting period prediction up to harvesting from the soil states and/or growth states and provides them for the producer side, a means (step 8) which inputs and stores from the producer side the contents of farmwork actually done according to the fertilization support plan and insect pest control support plan, a means (step 11) which inputs and stores from the producer side the period of the actual harvesting and the harvest, and a means (step 12) which outputs shipment information stored on a recording medium attached to farm products to be shipped.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a farm work management device, a farm work management method, and a farm work machine capable of centrally managing and effectively utilizing information related to the production of agricultural products in fields such as paddy fields and fields in cultivation agriculture. It is about.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the timing and amount of pesticide application for fertilization and pest control for the production of agricultural products are determined by the farmer unit or a given farmer group unit based on the unstable conditions of past experience. I was For this reason, for example, it is not always possible to optimize the time and amount of fertilization or pesticide application slightly different from field to field, and there is a risk that optimum growth cannot be achieved in field units. For this reason, a method of analyzing the condition of the soil in each field, processing the information by a computer, creating a farm work program estimated to be optimal for each field, and performing farm work in accordance with the program is also conceivable.

[0003] However, simply creating a farm work program for each field using a computer may result in a large number of farm work programs corresponding to a large number of fields, which complicates management and may lead to erroneous work. The unification of information was desired.

[0004] Even in the same field, since the condition of the soil and the state of growth vary, the uniform fertilization and control of the entire field reduces the cost of materials and the burden on the environment. Therefore, it is not always effective, and work according to the degree of variation in the field is desired.

[0005] On the other hand, the produced agricultural products are supplied to wholesalers, supermarkets and other retail stores, and then passed on to consumers. However, the history of the agricultural products is roughly understood at wholesalers and retail stores (for example, "Tochigi , "Organic farming,""pesticide-free"
Therefore, consumers could not always receive the information they wanted to know (for example, specific producers, types of pesticides and fertilizers used, and the number of applications). In addition, even if consumers are satisfied with the agricultural products purchased at the retail store and want the same agricultural products again, it is often difficult to specify the agricultural products of the same producer and purchase them even if they contact the retail store. .

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide detailed information on production management and production history from the production of agricultural products to their delivery to consumers. Another object of the present invention is to provide a farm work management device, a farm work management method, and a farm work machine that can be managed accurately and the information can be easily used by both producers and consumers.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an agricultural work management apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a position information of a production unit section of a crop; a type of a crop to be cultivated in the production unit section; Means for storing information on the producer to perform, and the soil state and the growth state measured for each work unit section for performing a plurality of operations such as diagnosis, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting in the production unit section. A means for inputting and storing from the producer side, a fertilization support plan from the soil state and / or growing state to the harvest, a control support plan for pests and insects, and a prediction of the harvest time are obtained for the producer side. Means for providing, means for inputting and storing the contents of the agricultural work actually performed based on the fertilization support plan and the pest control support plan for each work unit section from the producer side, and And a means for inputting and storing the harvest time and the amount of harvest for each work unit section from the producer side, and a means for outputting shipping information to be stored in a recording medium attached to the agricultural product to be shipped. It is characterized by the following.

[0008] Here, as shown in FIG.
Zero means a large section for producing the same crop, for example, divided by a road or a road, and the work unit section 55 divides the production unit section 50 into a plurality of sections, and diagnoses and fertilizes set in each section.・ It refers to a section where work such as control and harvesting is performed.

Further, according to the present invention, the soil state or the growth state inputted and stored by the producer side for each of the work unit sections is converted into the agricultural work support information such as a map by converting the soil state or the growth state. It is characterized by comprising means for providing to the side.

Further, the present invention relates to agricultural product production management information such as information on a producer stored in each of said production unit sections, soil conditions, growing conditions, fertilization and control conditions until harvesting, harvesting time and amount of harvesting. For providing the user with the agricultural product to be shipped.

The method for managing agricultural work according to the present invention further comprises a step of storing position information of a production unit section of the crop, a type of the crop cultivated in the production unit section, and information about a producer who produces in the production unit section. A step of inputting and storing the soil state and the growth state measured for each work unit section for performing work such as diagnosis, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting set in the production unit section from the producer side, and Providing a fertilizer application support plan from the soil state and / or growing state to the harvest for each work unit section, a pest control support plan for pests and a harvest time prediction to the producer side, and providing the fertilizer application for each work unit section. A step of inputting and storing the contents of the agricultural work actually performed based on the support plan and the control support plan from the producer side, and actual harvesting is performed for each of the production unit sections. Inputting and storing yields phases and work unit per section from producer side, characterized by comprising the step of outputting the shipping information stored to the attached recording medium agricultural shipping, the.

Further, the agricultural work machine according to the present invention provides a plurality of diagnosis, fertilization, pest control,
In a farm work machine that performs farm work for each work unit section for performing work such as harvesting, the farm work machine should include a position detection unit that detects the current position of the farm work machine by a global positioning system, and should be performed for each work unit section. A control unit including a terminal device for inputting and outputting data to and from a recording medium on which the agricultural work is recorded is attached, and the control unit starts the agricultural work machine only when the recording medium is loaded. In addition to the above, the work contents of the work unit section where the farm work is performed by the farm work machine are recorded on the recording medium.

[0013] Further, the agricultural work management method according to the present invention is characterized in that shipping information such as a production place, a producer, a variety, a control history, a fertilization history, and a work history of an agricultural product is recorded on a recording medium, and the agricultural product (including its packaging) is recorded. Attached to and shipped.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an entire system including a farm work management device 10 according to the present invention.
This system includes a farm work management device 10, a producer device 20 and a user device 40 connected to the farm work management device 10 by communication means, a memory card (small recording medium) 2
And an agricultural work machine 30 connected via the control unit 7. Various communication means such as a network such as the Internet and a telephone line are used as the communication means.

Here, the farm work management device 10 is constituted by, for example, a server, and includes a central processing unit (CPU) 11 for performing at least various data processing; a program memory 13 for storing various programs for farm work management; And a communication control unit 17 used for communication with the outside. The program memory 13 stores various map creation programs, various diagnosis / prediction programs such as a crop harvesting time prediction program, a crop fertilization design support program, and a crop control control program, and a data transfer program. On the other hand, the farm work management database 15 receives various data such as positional information of the following production unit section (work unit section) and various information for each production unit section (work unit section).

The producer device 20 includes a terminal device 21 such as a personal computer. The terminal device 21 is connected to an input device 23 such as a keyboard and a mouse and a display device 25 such as a display and a printer. The memory card 27 serving as a storage device is configured to be attachable (detachable).

The user device 40 also includes a terminal device 41 such as a personal computer. The terminal device 41 is connected to an input device 43 such as a keyboard and a mouse and a display device 45 such as a display and a printer. I have.

The agricultural work machine 30 is, for example, a sowing machine, a rice transplanter, a fertilizer fertilizer, a pesticide sprayer, a harvester, a soil diagnostic machine, a crop growth diagnostic machine, or the like. Terminal device 31
And GPS receiving / position detecting means (position detecting means) 37 are attached. The GPS receiving / position detecting means 37 is G
This device receives radio waves from a PS (Global Positioning System) satellite and accurately detects its current position. Terminal device 3
1, an input device 33 such as a keyboard and a touch panel and a display device 35 such as a display are attached. Further, the terminal device 31 is configured such that the memory card 27 can be mounted (detachable). The whole including the terminal device 31 and the GPS receiving / position detecting means 37 is used as control means.

Next, the operation procedure of the above system will be described in order. Here, FIG. 2 is an overall schematic flow chart showing an operation procedure in the agricultural work management device 10. 3 to 7 are various operation flowcharts showing operation procedures in the producer-side device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30. Here, the operation procedure in the farm work management device 10 will be mainly described.

[Step 1] First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, various basic data are input to the agricultural work management apparatus 10.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the database is created by inputting the position information of a large number of production unit sections on the map from the input device 21 of the producer side device 20 (step). 1-1). Here, the production unit section is
The database is created by giving field numbers, ridge units, tree units, etc., which are divided by paddy fields, hill roads, etc., and by attaching an identification number to the position information for each production unit section. For example, a farm land register is used to create the database. That is, if at least positional information of a point is given, it is possible to specify in which production unit section the point is located.

Next, for each production unit section stored in the database, various information specific to the production unit section is input (step 1-2). The information to be input includes the type of crop to be cultivated, the history of the land (soil quality, modification history, etc.), information on the producer (first and last name, face photograph, contact information, policy, etc.).

Then, these databases and various information are
The information is output from the terminal device 21 to the farm work management device 10 (step 1-3) and stored in the farm work management database 15.
The database relating to the position information of the production unit section is output to the memory card 27 and stored.

[Steps 2 to 5] Next, the agricultural work management apparatus 10 determines whether to perform soil diagnosis or growth diagnosis. This is because, for example, the diagnosis to be made before sowing is only a soil diagnosis, sometimes it is necessary to have both diagnoses at the growth stage, and when the harvest is near, only the growth diagnosis will be good,
Judge this.

When the farm work management apparatus 10 determines that soil diagnosis is necessary, the farm work management apparatus 10 requests the producer side apparatus 20 to make a soil diagnosis and input the result. Then, the producer device 20 displays the request on the display device 25, and prompts the producer to perform a soil diagnosis and input the result.

The soil diagnosis performed by the producer is specifically as follows. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the memory card 27 is set in the terminal device 21 of the producer device 20, and the information of the production unit section to be diagnosed is downloaded from the farm work management device 10 to the memory card 27. Input (step 3-1).

Next, the memory card 27 is taken out and set in the terminal device 31 of the soil diagnostic machine 30 which is an agricultural work machine (step 3-2). When the memory card 27 is set, the soil diagnostic machine 30 can be activated (step 3-3). In other words, unless the memory card 27 of a producer (or a production unit section specific) that records predetermined work setting conditions (location of soil diagnosis, application material, etc.) is set, the soil diagnostic machine 30 is prevented from starting up. This ensures that the contents of work performed by the soil diagnostic machine 30 can be reliably recorded on the memory card 27.

Then, the activated soil diagnostic machine 30 moves to the production unit section to be diagnosed (step 3-
4) At this time, the GPS receiving / position detecting means 3 shown in FIG.
7 and the memory card 2
The production unit section of the database recorded in 7 is displayed on the display device 35, and the soil diagnostic machine 30 is guided to a predetermined production unit section (that is, a navigation function is performed).

Then, soil diagnosis is executed in a predetermined production unit section (step 3-5). The execution method is, for example, sampling the soil of each work unit section for performing work such as diagnosis, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting set in a plurality of production unit sections as a sample in which positional information is recorded, or a measuring instrument on the spot. subjected the state analysis (e.g. soil EC (electric ^{_{conductivity), PH, NO 3 -,}} K +, Ng 2 +, Ca 2 +, N
_{^{H 4 +, H 2 PO 4}} - content%) performs such, it records the measurement diagnosis results and location information at each measurement point in the memory card 27. This series of soil diagnosis operations may be performed automatically or may include a manual operation.

After the above soil diagnosis is executed in all the work unit sections within the predetermined production unit section to be diagnosed (step 3-6), the memory card 27 is removed from the terminal device 31 and the producer side device 20 is removed. And the diagnostic result is transferred to the farm work management device 10 and recorded in the farm work management database 15 (step 3-7). To perform the same diagnosis in another production unit section,
Repeat 1 to 3-7.

On the other hand, the growth diagnosis performed by the producer is specifically as follows. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the memory card 27 is set in the producer device 20, and the production unit section to be diagnosed in the memory card 27 is downloaded from the agricultural work management device 10 and input (step 4-).
1).

Next, the memory card 27 is taken out and set in the terminal device 31 of the growth diagnostic machine 30 which is an agricultural work machine (step 4-2). When the memory card 27 is set in the same manner as the soil diagnostic device 30, the growth diagnostic device 30 can be activated (step 4-3). Then, the activated growth diagnosis machine 30 is guided to the production unit section to be diagnosed by the GPS system (step 4-4), and the growth diagnosis is executed in a predetermined production unit section (step 4-5). The execution method is, for example, by irradiating near-infrared rays to the growing produce for each working unit section in the production unit section and analyzing the reflected light, for example, if it is rice, the leaf color, height, number of stems, The number of ears is measured, and the measurement diagnosis result and position information at each measurement point are recorded in the memory card 27.

After the above growth diagnosis is executed in all the work unit sections in the predetermined production unit section to be diagnosed (step 4-6), the memory card 27 is removed from the terminal device 31 and the producer side device 20 is removed. The diagnostic result is transferred to the farm work management device 10 and recorded in the farm work management database 15 (step 4-7). If the same diagnosis is to be performed in another production unit section, step 4-
Repeat steps 1 to 4-7.

[Step 6] Next, the results of the measurement of the soil state and / or the growth state of each work unit section stored in the agricultural work management database 15 are calculated using a map creation program stored in the program memory 13. It is converted into a map of a plane distribution (agricultural work support information), output to the producer-side device 20, and displayed on the display device 25. Step 6 is not always necessary, and the map may be created only when the producer requests it. In addition, this map may display a comparison with a measured value history of the same section recorded in the past.

[Steps 7 and 8] Next, based on the data on the soil state and the growth state of each work unit section diagnosed as described above, a diagnosis program (an agricultural product harvest time prediction program, an agricultural product fertilization design program) stored in the program memory 13 in advance. Support program, agricultural product control support program), a fertilization support plan up to harvest, a control support plan for pests and a prediction of harvest time are obtained, and these data are obtained from the producer device 2
0, and various agricultural works such as fertilization and pest control are performed on the display device 25 based on the fertilization support plan and the pest control plan under predetermined work setting conditions (places for fertilization and control, applied materials, application amounts, etc.). Request to do. Then, the contents of the farm work actually performed based on the fertilization support plan and the control support plan are input from the producer side to the farm work management database 15 and stored.

When outputting the fertilization / control plan to the producer side device 20, the fertilization / pest control displayed in the work setting conditions is used.
It is possible to take a procedure of purchasing materials necessary for control and the like from the producer-side device 20 by means such as via the Internet.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a memory card 27 is set in the producer side device 20 and the contents of the agricultural work to be performed next and the information of the production unit section are stored in the memory card 27. The content is downloaded from the farm work management device 10 and simultaneously displayed on the display device 25 (step 7-1).

By setting the memory card to which the contents of the agricultural work have been downloaded to a reader installed in a facility for applying fertilizer, controlling and selling materials, it is also possible to reliably purchase an appropriate amount of appropriate materials.

Next, the memory card 27 is taken out and set in the terminal device 31 of the agricultural work machine 30 used for the work (step 7-2). When the memory card 27 is set, the farm work machine 30 can be started (step 7-3), and the started farm work machine 30 is guided to the production unit section where farm work is to be performed by the GPS system (step 7-4). ), The specified agricultural work is executed in the predetermined work unit section, and the position information and the work content of the executed work unit section are recorded on the memory card 27 (step 7-5).

After the above-described farm work is executed in all the work unit sections within the predetermined production unit section (Step 7-6), the memory card 27 is removed from the terminal device 31 and is sent to the producer side device 20. The set work content is output to the farm work management device 10 and recorded in the farm work management database 15 (step 7-7). When the same diagnosis is performed in another production unit section, steps 7-1 to 7-7 are repeated.

[Steps 9, 10, 11] Next, the operations such as fertilization and control necessary until harvesting are repeated by soil diagnosis and growth diagnosis. The producer harvests according to the result of the prediction of the harvest time and the growth diagnosis, or according to his / her own judgment. Then, the fact that the harvest has been performed is input and stored in the farm work management database 15 from the producer side.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the memory card 27 is set in the producer device 20 and the information of the production unit section in which the harvest work is to be performed is stored in the memory card 27. At the same time, and simultaneously display the contents on the display device 25 (step 10-
1).

Next, the terminal device 3 of the harvester (agricultural work machine) 30 for taking out the memory card 27 and using it for the work
It is set to 1 (step 10-2). Memory card 2
7 is set, the harvester 30 can be started (step 10-3).
The PS system leads to the production unit section to be farmed (step 10-4), performs a harvesting operation in a predetermined operation unit section, and measures the yield of the work unit section (step 10-5). The measuring device is preferably attached to the harvester 30 itself. Then, the harvest amount and position information of the harvested work unit section are recorded on the memory card 27 (step 10-6).

After the above-described harvesting work is executed in all the work unit sections in the predetermined production unit section (step 10).
-7), the memory card 27 is removed from the terminal device 31, set on the producer side device 20, and the executed work content is output to the farm work management device 10 and stored in the farm work management database 15 (step 10-8). ). When a similar harvesting operation is performed in another production unit section, steps 10-1 to 10-8 are repeated.

[Step 12] Next, when the producer ships the harvested agricultural product, the producer selects necessary data from the agricultural work management database 15 and outputs it as shipping information to a recording medium attached to the shipment.

As the recording medium, a multi-dimensional bar code such as a two-dimensional bar code or a magnetic recording medium, which is attached to a shipment, is used. The shipping information includes, for example, production place, producer, variety, control history, fertilization history, work history, and the like.

As a producer, for example, a recording device for recording on a recording medium is connected to a terminal device 21 (which may be a terminal device for shipment different from the terminal device 21) as a terminal, and the farm work management device 10 The shipping information downloaded from the company may be recorded on a recording medium by a recording device, and this recording medium may be attached to each shipment unit of the shipment and shipped.

[Step 13] After that, when the shipped goods reach users such as wholesalers, supermarkets and consumers, the input device (for example, a bar code reader) 43 of the terminal device 41 as shown in FIG. To read the information of the recording medium attached to the shipment. When only the information recorded on the recording medium is sufficient, the information may be displayed on the display device 45. On the other hand, if the information recorded on the recording medium alone does not provide the required information, the terminal device 41 accesses the agricultural work management apparatus 10 via the Internet, for example, via the Internet by using the address recorded on the recording medium, and sends the Information on the producer stored for each production unit section of the product, soil condition, growth condition, harvest time, number and amount and type of fertilization, number of control, amount and type of pesticide, harvest Necessary information out of detailed various information such as the amount is extracted from the agricultural work management database 15 to the terminal device 41.

[Step 14] The farm work management device 10
Also has a data transfer program that accepts an impression of an agricultural product or an offer to repurchase the same agricultural product from the user device 40 to the agricultural work management device 10 and outputs the information to the producer device 20. Instead of forwarding,
Information may be mutually exchanged by directly connecting the user-side device 40 to a homepage of a producer or a production organization via an Internet browser or the like. In the case where the user is a distributor, for example, by installing the recording medium reading device (the input device 43) at the sales floor of agricultural products, the provided agricultural products can be shown in a flow visible to the consumer. it can.

A retail distributor such as a supermarket stores the production management information (shipment information) attached to the agricultural product in the POS of the company.
By connecting with the system, it is possible to output information such as a production place, a producer, and a harvest time on a receipt received by a user who has purchased the agricultural product, for example.

In the exchange of the record information of the farm work management device 10, the producer device 20, and the user device 40 and the data exchange between the devices, the record is made so that the information is not illegally viewed or falsified. The information to be recorded adopts a method of recording and providing information that is encrypted by a specific organization. In addition, by adopting the method of recording and providing this information, the agricultural producer and the production organization become a system in which the method of providing management of agricultural product production is authenticated that there is no fraud.

The agricultural work management device 10 includes a service for managing the homepage of the agricultural product producer, a service for performing mail order sales of fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural products to agricultural producers and consumers, It may be configured to have a database for providing an Internet connection service between producers and consumers.

The embodiment has been described above by taking a cultivated farmer who produces crops as an example. However, a livestock farmer who handles dairy cows and beef cattle also considers the grassland that produces the forage, which is pasture, as a production unit section. When shipping a beef cattle, it is possible to adopt a mode of the present invention in which a dairy cow or a beef cattle is fed with pasture varieties and pastures whose operations such as fertilization and control are managed are attached as shipping information.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims and the technical idea described in the specification and the drawings. Is possible. For example, in the above embodiment, the data exchange between the producer device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30 is performed using the memory card 27. However, the producer device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30 are directly connected to each other by data communication. May be performed. Farm work machine 3
The data may be directly communicated between the agricultural work machine 30 and the agricultural work management device 10 without passing through the memory card 27 or the producer device 20 by directly connecting the agricultural work management device 10 to the agricultural work management device 10. In that case, the agricultural work machine 30
The current position and the contents of the work can be directly input to the farm work management database 15, and various farm work plans such as the fertilization plan created by the farm work management device 10 can be directly transmitted to the farm work machine 30 and managed.

[0055]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, information on production management and production history from the production of agricultural products to their delivery to the user is managed in detail and accurately, and the information is produced. Can be easily used by both consumers and consumers.

That is, for the producer, analysis of the soil condition and the growing condition of the crop and analysis of the information are used to support the determination of the contents of work such as fertilization and control, while the distribution stage and the user such as consumers are supported. Provide information such as the location of production of agricultural products, production history, etc., to ensure differentiation from other agricultural products, and provide information that certifies the quality of agricultural products, such as the presence or absence of pesticide / chemical fertilizer application. In other words, visible agricultural products can be easily distributed, and two-way communication between producers and users can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an entire system including a farm work management device 10 according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic flowchart showing an operation procedure in the farm work management apparatus 10.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of inputting various basic data in the producer-side device 20.

FIG. 4 is an operation flow (soil diagnosis operation flow) showing an operation procedure in the producer-side device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30.

FIG. 5 is an operation flow (growth diagnosis operation flow) showing an operation procedure in the producer device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30.

FIG. 6 is an operation flow (various agricultural operation operation flows) showing an operation procedure in the producer-side device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30.

FIG. 7 is an operation flow (harvest operation operation flow) showing an operation procedure in the producer-side device 20 and the agricultural work machine 30.

8 is a diagram showing a production unit section 50 and a work unit section 55. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 farm work management device 11 central processing unit (CPU) 13 program memory 15 farm work management database 17 communication control unit 20 producer side device 21 terminal device 23 input device 25 display device 27 memory card (small recording medium) 30 farm work machine 31 terminal device 33 input device 35 display device 37 GPS receiving / position detecting means (position detecting means) 40 user side device 41 terminal device 43 input device 45 display device 50 production unit section 55 work unit section

Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) A01D 91/00 A01D 91/00 A01G 7/00 603 A01G 7/00 603 (72) Inventor Yutaka Komi Ota-ku, Tokyo 11-1 Haneda Asahimachi F-term in EBARA CORPORATION (reference) 2B052 DD01 5B049 AA06 BB02 CC21 FF01 FF08 GG00

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A means for storing position information of a production unit section of a crop, a type of a crop cultivated in the production unit section, and information on a producer who produces in the production unit section, a plurality of pieces being set in the production unit section. Means for inputting and storing, from the producer side, the soil state and the growth state measured for each work unit section that performs the work of diagnosis, fertilization, control, harvesting, etc., and the soil state for each work unit section Means for obtaining the fertilizer application support plan from the growing state to the harvest, the pest control assistance plan for the pests and the prediction of the harvest time, and providing the producer side with the fertilizer application support plan and the pest control assistance plan for each work unit section Means for inputting and storing the contents of farm work actually performed by the producer from the producer side, and inputting the actual harvesting time and the harvest amount for each work unit section from the producer side for each production unit section. I Means for storing, farm management apparatus characterized by comprising: means for outputting the shipping information stored to the attached recording medium agricultural shipping, the. 2. From the soil state or the growth state input and stored by the producer for each work unit section, the soil state or the growth state is converted into agricultural work support information such as a map and provided to the producer side. 2. The farm work management device according to claim 1, further comprising means for performing. 3. The agricultural product production management information, such as information on a producer, soil condition, growing condition, fertilization and control status until harvesting, harvesting time, harvesting amount, etc., stored for each production unit section, 2. The farm work management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for providing the user with the agricultural product to be shipped. 4. A step of storing position information of a production unit section of a crop, a type of a crop cultivated in the production unit section, and information on a producer producing in the production unit section, and setting a plurality of pieces in the production unit section. Inputting and storing from the producer the soil state and the growth state measured for each work unit section for performing the work of diagnosis, fertilization, control, harvesting, and the like, and the soil state for each work unit section And / or providing the producer with a fertilization support plan from the growing state to the harvest, a pest control support plan for the pest and a harvest time prediction, and providing the fertilizer support plan and the pest control support plan for each work unit section. And inputting and storing the contents of the agricultural work actually performed by the producer from the producer side, and producing the actual harvesting time and the harvest amount for each work unit section for each production unit section. Steps and, farm management method characterized by comprising the step of outputting the shipping information, the storing the attached recording medium agricultural shipping inputting and storing the finisher side. 5. A farm work machine which performs a plurality of work units such as diagnosis, fertilization, pest control, harvesting, etc., which are set in a crop production unit block, wherein the farm work machine includes a farm work machine. A control means comprising a position detecting means for detecting the current position by the global positioning system and a terminal device for inputting and outputting data between a recording medium recording the contents of farm work to be performed for each work unit section is attached. Wherein the control means enables the activation of the agricultural work machine only when the recording medium is loaded, and records the work content of the work unit section in which the agricultural work was performed by the agricultural work machine on the recording medium. A featured agricultural work machine. 6. A farm work management method characterized in that shipping information such as a production place, a producer, a variety, a control history, a fertilization history, and a work history of an agricultural product is recorded on a recording medium, attached to the agricultural product, and shipped. .