Screening plant is smashed to old and useless battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a waste battery crushing and screening device.
Background
The method is characterized in that waste batteries are used and discarded batteries, the influence of the waste batteries on the environment and a treatment method thereof are controversial, a plurality of people consider that the waste batteries are seriously harmful to the environment and are required to be recycled in a centralized way, people related to the national environmental protection administration of China consider that the previous report on the environment harmfulness of the waste batteries lacks scientific basis, China has no great reaction on the recycling of the waste batteries, the recycling of the waste batteries means that the used batteries are recycled, the most industrial batteries used in China are lead storage batteries, lead accounts for more than fifty percent of the total cost of the storage batteries, the fire method, the hydrometallurgy process and the solid-phase electrolytic reduction technology are mainly adopted, a shell is plastic, can be regenerated, basically realizes no secondary pollution, is crushed and is crushed into powder, the particle swarm is crushed, the particle swarm is failed completely or destroyed, and the sieving is a method for separating the particle swarm according to the powder properties such as the size, the specific gravity, the operation of dividing the mixed material with different particle sizes into different particle size grades by using a perforated screen surface is called screening.
The waste batteries pollute the environment greatly, if the waste batteries are not recycled, the environment is damaged greatly, most of the waste batteries are decomposed, useful substances are extracted from the batteries, the batteries cannot be crushed and sieved in advance, and in further extraction, the steps are complicated, so that the extraction process is influenced, and the efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste battery crushing and screening device, which solves the problems that the extraction steps are complicated and the efficiency is greatly reduced due to the fact that crushing and screening cannot be carried out in advance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a waste battery crushing and screening device comprises a box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a movable rod penetrates through one side of the box body, one end, extending to the inside of the box body, of the movable rod is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, a rotating device is fixedly connected with one end, extending to the outside of the box body, of the movable rod and comprises a sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one side of the box body through a supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the sliding plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of an output shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively and movably connected to two sides of the sliding block, a connecting plate is movably connected to one, one side of the second connecting rod and one side of the second connecting rod close to the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a push rod, and the movable rod extends to the surface of the outer portion of the box body and is fixedly connected with a tooth disc.
Preferably, the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected with spiral plates on two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the middle part of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with cover shell of box inner wall to the top and the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in bottom on cover shell surface, the one side that box inner wall was kept away from to the cover shell has run through the arm-tie.
Preferably, one side that the arm-tie extends to the cover shell outside runs through the box and extends to the outside of box, the bottom fixedly connected with tooth of arm-tie to the top and the equal swing joint in bottom that the arm-tie extends to the inside one side of cover shell have a pulley, fixedly connected with baffle between cover shell inner wall top and the bottom, and fixedly connected with spring between one side of baffle and the one side that the arm-tie extends to the cover shell inner wall.
Preferably, the bottom swing joint of box inner wall has the cylinder to the middle part fixedly connected with tooth pole of cylinder, the tooth pole extends to the outside one end of cylinder and the surface of tooth mesh mutually, and the fixed surface of cylinder is connected with the lug, one side of box and the top intercommunication that is located the baffle have row material pipe.
Preferably, the top of the box body is communicated with a crushing box, a first gear blade is movably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, one side of the first gear blade is engaged with a second gear blade, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding hopper, the top of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a second motor through a plate body, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is far away from the second motor and is provided with a single penetrating plate body and extends to the inside of the feeding hopper, one end surface of the stirring rod extending to the inside of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, two sides of the top of the feeding hopper are communicated with feeding pipes, one side of a pulling plate extending to the outside of the box body is fixedly connected with a handle, and two, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a waste battery crushing and screening device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the waste battery crushing and screening device is characterized in that a partition plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of a box body, a movable rod penetrates through one side of the box body, one end of the movable rod, which extends to the inside of the box body, is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, spiral plates are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the movable rod and positioned on two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a filter screen is fixedly connected with the middle part of the partition plate, one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder output shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding block matched with a sliding groove, two sides of the sliding block are respectively and movably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one sides of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both movably connected with a connecting plate, one side of the first connecting rod, which is close to the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with a tension rod, the waste batteries are crushed and screened, great convenience is provided for the next step of operation, the waste batteries do not need to be crushed in a systematic way within a long time, the complex procedure is simplified, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) The screening device for crushing waste batteries is characterized in that a crushing box is communicated with the top of a box body, a first gear blade is movably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, one side of the first gear blade is meshed with a second gear blade, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a second motor through a plate body, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is far away from the second motor and is provided with a single penetrating plate body and extends to the inside of the feed hopper, one end surface of the stirring rod extending to the inside of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, two sides of the top of the feed hopper are communicated with feeding pipes, a crushing mode is utilized, the crushing effect can be better, and an, the operation is very simple and fast, and the use is very convenient.
(3) This screening plant is smashed to old and useless battery, fixedly connected with baffle between the both sides through box inner wall, and one side of box runs through there is the movable rod, the movable rod extends to the inside one end of box and one side swing joint of box inner wall, the surface of movable rod and the both sides fixedly connected with spiral board that is located the box inner wall, the middle part fixedly connected with filter screen of baffle, the mode that utilizes the screening separates copper sheet and graphite, only need draw graphite at the in-process that draws, so will save a lot of time and energy, the going on of facilitate work.
(4) The waste battery crushing and screening device is characterized in that a sleeve shell is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of a box body, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the surface of the sleeve shell, a pulling plate penetrates through one side of the sleeve shell, which is far away from the inner wall of the box body, extends to one side of the outer side of the sleeve shell, penetrates through the box body and extends to the outer side of the box body, teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling plate, pulleys are movably connected to the top and the bottom of the pulling plate, which extend to one side of the inner wall of the sleeve shell, a baffle is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve shell, a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle and one side of the pulling plate, which extends to the inner wall of the sleeve shell, a roller is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of, the graphite that will sieve out rolls once more, improves the crushing degree of graphite for can be more swift when carrying useful material, improved the convenience of operation greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drum of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a clapboard 2, a movable rod 3, a rotating device 4, a sliding plate 41, a sliding chute 42, a hydraulic oil cylinder 43, a sliding block 44, a first connecting rod 45, a second connecting rod 46, a connecting plate 47, a tension rod 48, a push rod 49, a tooth disk 410, a spiral plate 5, a filter screen 6, a casing 7, a fixed rod 8, a pull plate 9, teeth 10, a pulley 11, a baffle 12, a spring 13, a roller 14, a tooth rod 15, a lug 16, a discharge pipe 17, a crushing box 18, a first gear blade 19, a first motor 20, a second gear blade 21, a feeding hopper 22, a second motor 23, a stirring rod 24, a spiral blade 25, a feeding pipe 26, a handle 27, a box door 28 and a universal wheel 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste battery crushing and screening device comprises a box body 1, wherein one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 7, the top and the bottom of the surface of the sleeve 7 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 8, one side of the sleeve 7, far away from the inner wall of the box body 1, is penetrated with a pulling plate 9, one side of the pulling plate 9, extending to the outside of the sleeve 7, penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the bottom of the pulling plate 9 is fixedly connected with teeth 10, the top and the bottom of the pulling plate 9, extending to one side of the inside of the sleeve 7, are movably connected with pulleys 11, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve 7, a spring 13 is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle plate 12 and one side of the pulling plate 9, extending to the inner wall of the sleeve 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is movably connected with a roller, and the surface of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a lug 16, the screened graphite is rolled again, the grinding degree of the graphite is improved, so that the useful substances can be more quickly extracted, and the operation convenience is greatly improved, one side of the box body 1 and the top of the partition plate 2 are communicated with a discharge pipe 17, the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a crushing box 18, a first gear blade 19 is movably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 18 through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the crushing box 18 is fixedly connected with a first motor 20, one side of the first gear blade 19 is meshed with a second gear blade 21, the top of the crushing box 18 is communicated with a feed hopper 22, the top of the feed hopper 22 is fixedly connected with a second motor 23 through a plate body, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 24, the stirring rod 24 is far away from the second motor 23, and penetrates through the plate body and extends to the inside of, the surface of one end of the stirring rod 24 extending to the inside of the feeding hopper 22 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 25, the crushing effect is better by utilizing a multiple crushing mode, a copper sheet wrapped outside and graphite inside can be separated, the operation is very simple, convenient and quick, the use is very convenient, both sides of the top of the feeding hopper 22 are communicated with a feeding pipe 26, one side of the pulling plate 9 extending to the outside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 27, both sides of the surface of the box body 1 are hinged with a box door 28 through hinges, both sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 29, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected between both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a movable rod 3 penetrates through one side of the box body 1, both sides of the surface of the movable rod 3 and the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with spiral plates 5, the middle part of the partition plate 2 is fixedly, only graphite needs to be extracted in the extraction process, so that much time and energy are saved, and work is facilitated, one end of the movable rod 3 extending to the inside of the box body 1 is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the movable rod 3 extending to the outside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the rotating device 4, the rotating device 4 comprises a sliding plate 41, the bottom of the sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the box body 1 through a supporting plate, the middle part of the sliding plate 41 is provided with a sliding groove 42, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 42 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder 43, one end of an output shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 44 matched with the sliding groove 42, two sides of the sliding block 44 are respectively and movably connected with a first connecting rod 45 and a second connecting rod 46, one side of the first connecting rod 45 and one side of the second connecting rod 46 are both, a push rod 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting rod 46 and one side close to the connecting plate 47, and a tooth disc 410 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 3 extending to the outside of the box body 1.
When the device works, waste batteries are poured into the feeding pipe 26, the second motor 23 is started, the spiral blade 25 crushes the batteries, the batteries are used by mutual matching between the first gear blade 19 and the second gear blade 21, the batteries are crushed again, the hydraulic oil cylinder 43 is started, the hydraulic oil cylinder 43 pushes the slide block 44 to move up and down, the first connecting rod 45 movably connected with the slide block 44 drives the tension rod 48 to hook the gear disc 410 to move right, the push rod 49 pushes the gear disc 410 rightwards, the gear disc 410 drives the movable rod 3 to rotate, the spiral plate 5 screens the batteries, larger sundries such as copper sheets are discharged from the discharging pipe 17, the graphite enters the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the filter screen 6, the handle 27 is held to push the pull plate 9 forwards, and the convex block 16 on the rotary drum 14 rolls the graphite under mutual meshing between the teeth 10 and the teeth rod 15, the graphite can be taken out by opening the box door 28, and the crushing and screening of the waste batteries are completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.