CN108271595A - Incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel - Google Patents
Incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271595A CN108271595A CN201810257065.2A CN201810257065A CN108271595A CN 108271595 A CN108271595 A CN 108271595A CN 201810257065 A CN201810257065 A CN 201810257065A CN 108271595 A CN108271595 A CN 108271595A
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- Prior art keywords
- spring
- antioverloading
- connecting rod
- shovel
- loosening shovel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, are related to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel.The loosening shovel includes support beam (1), postive stop baffle (2), cant beam (4), skinning shovel board (7), connecting rod (9), rear defence overload spring (13) and preceding antioverloading spring (17).The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost be low, strong applicability; loosening shovel when skinning loosens the soil in the soil will not because of the barriers such as stone collision and the fracture damage that deforms; loosening shovel formation is effectively protected; extend the service life of loosening shovel; to reduce the amount of labour, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve working efficiency, used plastic collection can be carried out effectively and timely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, are related to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel.
Background technology
From the seventies in last century, mulching planting technique start to be widely used in successively vegetables, melon, cotton,
In the cultivation of the crops such as peanut, corn, wheat, especially it is widely used in the north cold in China, arid, semiarid zone.Ground
The use of film also brings serious white pollution problems, used plastic collection problem to pass while improving Economic Benefits of Crops
It is important.Skinning is the primary process during used plastic collection, directly affects the effect of used plastic collection, and loosening shovel is skinning
Critical component.The effect of loosening shovel has：The residual film of topsoil is taken out of, loose hardened soil, cuts off crop root residue, facilitate residual film
Recycling.The design scheme of traditional loosening shovel is all mounted in fixed on equipment, does not have protective device to loosening shovel, therefore
It is damaged if loosening shovel is broken or deforms by the collision of the barriers such as stone in soil, just needs replacing loosening shovel, the amount of labour
It increases, cost raising, influence working efficiency, recycling cannot be carried out effectively and timely.
So far, there are many incomplete film-recovering machine type that China develops, but loosening shovel has a single function, and does not all account for skinning
Shovel encounters the case where burying the barriers such as stone in the soil, cannot generate protection to loosening shovel.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel, when
Loosening shovel can be bounced when encountering the barriers such as stone across barriers such as stones, and spring plays the role of buffering, and loosening shovel exists
It falls on continuation skinning in soil under under spring force and self gravitation effect to loosen the soil, loosening shovel will not cause to damage because of collision
It is bad, loosening shovel formation is effectively protected, is prolonged the service life.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel, which includes support beam 1, limiting block
Plate 2, cant beam 4, skinning shovel board 7, connecting rod 9, rear defence overload spring 13 and preceding antioverloading spring 17；
The left and right ends of the skinning shovel board 7 are each to be vertically connected with a shovel board connecting plate 5；
The front end of a pair of horizontally disposed support beam 1 is rotated by the upper end of rotational pin 3 and a pair of of cant beam 4 respectively to be connected
It connects, the rear end of support beam 1 is fixed on the front of incomplete film-recovering machine；
The lower end of the cant beam 4 and shovel board connecting plate 5 are affixed；
The upper end of the postive stop baffle 2 is fixed in support beam 1, and the lower end of postive stop baffle 2 has a bending part, described
Bending part is contacted with the front end face of cant beam 4, and limitation cant beam 4 travels forward so that skinning shovel board 7 has certain penetrating angle
Degree；
A connecting rod sliding slot 22 is provided on the bottom plate of the support beam 1 along its length；In the upper surface of the bottom plate,
The left and right sides of the connecting rod sliding slot 22 is respectively connected with a bearing track 14；The bearing track 14 is mutual with connecting rod sliding slot 22
It is parallel；
The top of the connecting rod 9 is connected with a connecting shaft 21, and the both ends of connecting shaft 21 are each provided with a rolling bearing 11；Institute
It states connecting rod 9 to cooperate by rolling bearing 11 and bearing track 14, be slid back and forth in connecting rod sliding slot 22；The connecting rod 9
Lower end and the middle part of cant beam 4 are rotatablely connected；
The rear and front end of the bearing track 14 has been respectively and fixedly connected with preceding spring retaining plate 18 and rear spring retaining plate 12；It is described
The front end of preceding antioverloading spring 17 and preceding spring retaining plate 18 are affixed, spring movable plate 16 before rear end affixed one；The rear defence mistake
Spring movable plate 15 behind the front end affixed one of load spring 13, rear end and rear spring retaining plate 12 are affixed；The axis of rolling of the connecting rod 9
11 are held between preceding spring movable plate 16 and rear spring movable plate 15.
The front end of the skinning shovel board 7 is connected with zigzag shovel tip 6.
The support beam 1 is a hollow, rectangular pipe.
The bearing track 14 and connecting rod sliding slot 22 are isometric.
When original state, the preceding antioverloading spring 17 is compression contraction state.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel of the present invention is simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low, strong applicability, loosening shovel
When skinning loosens the soil in the soil will not because of the barriers such as stone collision and the fracture damage that deforms, loosening shovel is formed with
The protection of effect extends the service life of loosening shovel, and to reduce the amount of labour, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve working efficiency, residual film is returned
Receipts can be carried out effectively and timely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of support beam 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod sliding slot 22 of support beam 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the bearing track 14 of support beam 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the bearing track 14 of support beam 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod 9.
Reference numeral therein is：
1 support beam, 2 postive stop baffle
3 rotational pin, 4 cant beam
5 shovel board connecting plate, 6 shovel tip
7 skinning shovel board, 8 fastening bolt
9 connecting rod, 10 caging bolt
Spring retaining plate after 11 rolling bearings 12
13 rear defence overload spring, 14 bearing track
Spring movable plate before spring movable plate 16 after 15
Spring retaining plate before antioverloading spring 18 before 17
19 limiting cards 20 connect bolt
21 connecting shaft, 22 connecting rod sliding slot
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel, including support beam 1, postive stop baffle
2, cant beam 4, skinning shovel board 7, connecting rod 9, rear defence overload spring 13 and preceding antioverloading spring 17.
The left and right ends of the skinning shovel board 7 are each to be vertically connected with a shovel board connecting plate 5, and the front end of skinning shovel board 7 is affixed
There is zigzag shovel tip 6.
The front end of a pair of horizontally disposed support beam 1 is connect by rotational pin 3 with the upper end of a pair of of cant beam 4 respectively,
The rear end of support beam 1 is fixed on the front of incomplete film-recovering machine.
The lower end of the cant beam 4 is affixed by fastening bolt 8 and shovel board connecting plate 5.
The upper end of the postive stop baffle 2 is fixed on by caging bolt 10 on the limiting card 19 at 1 middle part of support beam,
There is a bending part, the bending part to be contacted with the front end face of cant beam 4 for the lower end of postive stop baffle 2, and limitation cant beam 4 is transported forward
It is dynamic so that skinning shovel board 7 has certain angle of penetration.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the support beam 1 is a hollow, rectangular pipe, is opened along its length on bottom plate
There is a connecting rod sliding slot 22；In the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left and right sides of the connecting rod sliding slot 22 is respectively connected with a bearing track
14；The bearing track 14 is mutually parallel with connecting rod sliding slot 22.The length of the bearing track 14 is not less than connecting rod sliding slot 22
Length.Preferably, bearing track 14 and connecting rod sliding slot 22 are isometric.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of the connecting rod 9 is connected with a connecting shaft 21 by connecting bolt 20, the two of connecting shaft 21
End is each provided with a rolling bearing 11.The connecting rod 9 is cooperated by rolling bearing 11 and bearing track 14, in connecting rod sliding slot
It is slid back and forth in 22.The lower end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatablely connected with the middle part of cant beam 4.
The rear and front end of the bearing track 14 has been respectively and fixedly connected with preceding spring retaining plate 18 and rear spring retaining plate 12.It is described
The front end of preceding antioverloading spring 17 and preceding spring retaining plate 18 are affixed, spring movable plate 16 before rear end affixed one；The rear defence mistake
Spring movable plate 15 behind the front end affixed one of load spring 13, rear end and rear spring retaining plate 12 are affixed.The axis of rolling of the connecting rod 9
11 are held between preceding spring movable plate 16 and rear spring movable plate 15.
When original state, due to skinning shovel board 7, the dead weight of shovel board connecting plate 5 and cant beam 4, the axis of rolling of the connecting rod 9
It holds 11 to move forward along bearing track 14, and pressure is applied to preceding antioverloading spring 17 by preceding spring movable plate 16, it is anti-before making
Overload spring 17, which is pressurized, to be shunk；The front end face of the cant beam 4 is contacted with the bending part of 2 lower end of postive stop baffle, makes skinning shovel board 7
With certain angle of penetration.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel of the present invention is mounted on the front of incomplete film-recovering machine, with incomplete film-recovering machine
It advances forward operation, skinning shovel board 7 is loosened the soil with certain angle of penetration skinning that buries.After loosening shovel buries, by analyzing soil
To the active force of shovel, the resistance after the horizontal direction that loosening shovel is mainly given by soil.Due to 4 its own gravity of cant beam, make company
Bar 9 is pressurized by the horizontal forward pulling force that divides, connecting rod 9 and then pulling rolling bearing 11, preceding antioverloading spring 17, generates and pushes rolling
Dynamic bearing 11 has the elastic force of tendency toward sliding backward, and the resistance after the horizontal direction that is subject to of loosening shovel, two power resultant force collective effects are supported
Disappear and partly divides pulling force and play the role of bumper and absorbing shock.When loosening shovel works in the state of stress balance, such as without impinging on obstacle
Object, loosening shovel can be always maintained at the work status.
Skinning shovel board 7 is walked in the soil when encountering the barriers such as stone, and loosening shovel is turned by larger mutation impact force
Dynamic beam 4 quickly can backward lift under the elastic force synergy of mutation impact force and preceding antioverloading spring 17, and skinning shovel board 7 then can
Across barrier, when cant beam 4 lifts, for connecting rod 9 by the partial pressure after horizontal direction, rolling bearing 11 can press against rear spring activity
It plate 15 and is quickly moved backward along bearing track 14, rear defence overload spring 13 is pressurized, and before generating rolling bearing 11 being pushed to have
The elastic force of tendency toward sliding, offsets a part of partial pressure, and rear defence overload spring 13 plays the role of bumper and absorbing shock.When across barrier
Afterwards, skinning shovel board 7 can quickly be fallen after rise under the elastic force synergy of its own gravity and rear defence overload spring 13, connecting rod 9 by
Preceding divides pulling force, rolling bearing 11 that can then press against preceding spring movable plate 16 and quickly move forward, and preceding antioverloading spring 17 is pressurized, production
The raw elastic force for pushing rolling bearing 11 to have tendency toward sliding backward, and offset a part and divide pulling force, play the role of bumper and absorbing shock.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel, it is characterised in that：The loosening shovel includes support beam (1), limit
Baffle (2), cant beam (4), skinning shovel board (7), connecting rod (9), rear defence overload spring (13) and preceding antioverloading spring (17)；
The left and right ends of the skinning shovel board (7) are each to be vertically connected with a shovel board connecting plate (5)；
The front end of a pair of horizontally disposed support beam (1) is rotated by rotational pin (3) and the upper end of a pair of of cant beam (4) respectively
Connection, the rear end of support beam (1) is fixed on the front of incomplete film-recovering machine；
The lower end of the cant beam (4) and shovel board connecting plate (5) are affixed；
The upper end of the postive stop baffle (2) is fixed in support beam (1), and the lower end of postive stop baffle (2) has a bending part, institute
It states bending part to contact with the front end face of cant beam (4), limitation cant beam (4) travels forward so that skinning shovel board (7) has certain
Angle of penetration；
A connecting rod sliding slot (22) is provided on the bottom plate of the support beam (1) along its length；In the upper surface of the bottom plate,
The left and right sides of the connecting rod sliding slot (22), is respectively connected with a bearing track (14)；The bearing track (14) and connecting rod sliding slot
(22) it is mutually parallel；
The top of the connecting rod (9) is connected with a connecting shaft (21), and the both ends of connecting shaft (21) are each provided with a rolling bearing
(11)；The connecting rod (9) is cooperated by rolling bearing (11) and bearing track (14), the front and back cunning in connecting rod sliding slot (22)
It is dynamic；The lower end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatablely connected with the middle part of cant beam (4)；
The rear and front end of the bearing track (14) has been respectively and fixedly connected with preceding spring retaining plate (18) and rear spring retaining plate (12)；Institute
The front end of antioverloading spring (17) and preceding spring retaining plate (18) are affixed before stating, spring movable plate (16) before rear end affixed one；Institute
Spring movable plate (15) behind the front end affixed one of rear defence overload spring (13) is stated, rear end and rear spring retaining plate (12) are affixed；Institute
The rolling bearing (11) of connecting rod (9) is stated between preceding spring movable plate (16) and rear spring movable plate (15).
2. incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The skinning shovel board
(7) front end is connected with zigzag shovel tip (6).
3. incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support beam
(1) it is a hollow, rectangular pipe.
4. incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing track
(14) isometric with connecting rod sliding slot (22).
5. incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When original state, institute
Antioverloading spring (17) is compression contraction state before stating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810257065.2A CN108271595B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Spring overload-proof film lifting shovel of residual film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810257065.2A CN108271595B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Spring overload-proof film lifting shovel of residual film recycling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271595A true CN108271595A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108271595B CN108271595B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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ID=62808688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810257065.2A Active CN108271595B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Spring overload-proof film lifting shovel of residual film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108271595B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
| CN110809920A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-21 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Film lifting shovel assembly with profiling function |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258795A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Combination type recovering machine for residual-film between seedlings |
| CN203608521U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-05-28 | 山东农业大学 | Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine |
| CN203984912U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of drag reduction viscosity reduction loosening shovel |
| CN107710924A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Vegetables plastic film mulching cultivation incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN208029713U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | Incomplete film-recovering machine spring antioverloading loosening shovel |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810257065.2A patent/CN108271595B/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
| CN110809920A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-21 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Film lifting shovel assembly with profiling function |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108271595B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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