CN109463050A - A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition - Google Patents

A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109463050A
CN109463050A CN201910025316.9A CN201910025316A CN109463050A CN 109463050 A CN109463050 A CN 109463050A CN 201910025316 A CN201910025316 A CN 201910025316A CN 109463050 A CN109463050 A CN 109463050A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
plough
deep soil
shovel
soil loosing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910025316.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐庆平
关恒均
李永强
李学勤
邓云云
司道明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG YUNTAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG YUNTAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG YUNTAI MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG YUNTAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910025316.9A priority Critical patent/CN109463050A/en
Publication of CN109463050A publication Critical patent/CN109463050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

Deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention, including plough leg, spade, shovel tip, left risers, right risers, lower bolt and upper bolt, shovel tip are fixed on spade, and shovel tip and spade are fixed on together on plough leg;Be characterized in that: lower bolt passes through left risers and plough leg is fixed in the lower part of right risers, and upper bolt passes through left risers and plough leg is fixed in the top of right risers;When active force suffered by shovel tip reaches destruction plough point size, following bolt is the active force that bolt is acted on caused by shaft, active force when being broken greater than upper bolt.Deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention realizes the protection to shovel tip by bolt in fracture (cutting), avoids the damage of shovel tip, beneficial effect is significant, is suitable for the application of popularization when shovel tip encounters the biggish barrier of the isometric larger, hardness of such as stone.

Description

A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its subsoilers of composition, more specifically, more particularly to A kind of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of avoidable plough point damage and its subsoiler of composition.
Background technique
Deep soil loosing shovel is to realize chesson on subsoiling equipment, breaks plough sole, does not overturn the conservation tillage equipment of soil, Mainly be made of subsoiling spade and shovel tip, due to cutting for deep soil loosing shovel it is native, it is broken and loosen soil process carry out simultaneously, Planform is very big to the soil cultivation drag effects of subsoiling equipment.Subsoiling shovel tip is deep soil loosing shovel important component, existing Subsoiling shovel tip mainly has scalpriform, flechette-type and a Double-wing, shovel tip structure to penetration performance, range of loosening the soil and tillage resistance also have compared with Big influence.Soil compactibility when especially carrying out Subsoiler with deep soil loosing shovel at shovel tip is higher, and tillage resistance is also larger.
Gauge wheel is housed on subsoiler, configures in deep soil loosing shovel two sides, is connected and fixed by U-bolt in the preceding cross of rack Fine strain of millet.Gauge wheel plays a part of support and adjustment subsoiling land preparation, subsoiler in operation process tilling depth up to 300mm or more, by Plough sole hardness locating for shovel tip is larger, when that there are stones is isometric, hardness biggish barrier when, easily shovel tip is caused to damage It is bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above technical problems, provides a kind of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition Subsoiler.
Deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention, including plough leg, spade, shovel tip, left risers, right risers, lower bolt and Upper bolt, shovel tip are fixed on spade, and shovel tip and spade are fixed on together on plough leg;Left risers are arranged in parallel with right risers, plough The upper end of leg is between left risers and right risers;It is characterized by: lower bolt passes through the lower part of left risers and right risers to plough Leg is fixed, and upper bolt passes through left risers and plough leg is fixed in the top of right risers;Active force suffered by shovel tip reaches brokenly When bad plough point size, following bolt is the active force that bolt is acted on caused by shaft, when being broken greater than upper bolt Active force.
The middle and upper part of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention, the plough leg offers the lower spiral shell matched with lower bolt Keyhole, the upper end for ploughing leg offer the upper bolt hole matched with upper bolt;Protective case, upper spiral shell are provided in the upper bolt hole Bolt passes through the center through hole of protective case.
Deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention, including lower plate and upper flat plate, upper flat plate and lower platen parallel are arranged, Upper flat plate connect bolt through 4 with lower plate and is fixedly connected;The upper end of the left risers and right risers is fixed under lower plate On surface, side guard plate is respectively and fixedly provided on the outside of left risers and right risers.
The subsoiler that deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention is constituted, including rack, hanger bracket and multiple deep soil loosing shovels, Hanger bracket is fixed in rack, and rack is connected through hanger bracket with hitching machinery;It is characterized by: the front end of the rack is fixed There are several chaffcutter wheels, the two sides of central rack are provided with gauge wheel, and the center of central rack is fixed with 2 deep soil loosing shovels, after rack The two sides at end are respectively and fixedly provided with 2 deep soil loosing shovels.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention, shovel tip is fixed on plough leg through spade Lower end, the top for ploughing leg are fixed between left and right vertical plate through lower bolt and upper bolt, by design between upper and lower bolt away from From and upper bolt diameter so that: active force suffered by shovel tip reach destroy plough point size when, following bolt is shaft institute The active force for acting on bolt that generates, active force when being broken greater than upper bolt realize the protection to shovel tip, when When shovel tip encounters the isometric larger, hardness of such as stone biggish barrier, realized by bolt in fracture (cutting) to shovel The protection of point, avoids the damage of shovel tip, beneficial effect is significant, is suitable for the application of popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that middle left and right vertical plate of the present invention is matched with upper and lower bolt;
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the working state figure of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram when deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention is broken;
The structure chart for the subsoiler that Fig. 6 is made of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention.
In figure: 1 plough leg, 2 shovel tips, 3 spades, 4 left risers, 5 right risers, 6 play plates, and 7 upper flat plates, 8 play bolts, spiral shell on 9 Bolt, 10 protective cases, 11 connection bolts, 12 side guard plates, 13 crossbeams, 14 barriers;15 racks, 16 hanger brackets, 17 gauge wheels, 18 cut Grass wheel, 19 deep soil loosing shovels, 20 lower bolts hole, 21 upper bolt holes.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, be set forth deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention schematic perspective view and Configuration schematic diagram, Fig. 2 give the structural schematic diagram that middle left and right vertical plate of the present invention is matched with upper and lower bolt, shown in Deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism is by plough leg 1, shovel tip 2, spade 3, left risers 4, right risers 5, lower plate 6, upper flat plate 7, lower bolt 8, upper bolt 9, protective case 10 and connection bolt 11 form, and shovel tip 2 is fixed on the lower end of spade 3, shovel tip 2 and spade 3 through bolt It is fixed on the lower end of plough leg 1 together.Left risers 4 are arranged in parallel with right risers 5, and the upper end of plough leg 1 is located at left risers 4 and right risers Between 5, the upper end of plough leg 1 is fixed on left and right vertical plate (4,5) through lower bolt 8 and upper bolt 9.
The middle and upper part of shown plough leg 1 offers lower bolt hole 20, and top offers upper bolt hole 21, lower bolt 8 pass through it is left, Also lower bolt hole 20 is passed through while right risers (4,5), upper bolt 9 also passes through bolt while passing through left and right vertical plate (4,5) Hole 21, in this way, plough leg 1 is securely fixed on left and right vertical plate (4,5) under the collective effect of lower bolt 8 and upper bolt 9. During 19 use of deep soil loosing shovel, if 2 position of shovel tip encounters the barriers such as stone, 2 stress mistake of shovel tip will lead to It is damaged greatly.
And in the technical solution of invention, by the way that upper the distance between bolt 9 and lower bolt 8, and the upper spiral shell of design is arranged The diameter thickness of bolt 9, so that: when active force suffered by shovel tip 2 reaches destruction 2 size of plough point, following bolt 8 is caused by shaft The active force for acting on bolt 9, active force when being broken greater than upper bolt 9.As shown in figure 4, giving of the invention When the working state figure of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism, Fig. 5 give deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention and are broken Structural schematic diagram, in this way, realizing the guarantor to shovel tip 2 by the fracture of upper bolt 9 when the active force suffered by the shovel tip 2 is excessive Shield.
As shown in fig. 6, the structure chart for the subsoiler that deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism of the invention is constituted is given, by Rack 15, hanger bracket 16, gauge wheel 17, chaffcutter wheel 18 and multiple deep soil loosing shovels 19 form, and rack 15, which serves, to be fixed and supported, Hanger bracket 16 is set in rack 15, and rack 15 is fixed on hitching machinery through hanger bracket 16.The quantity of chaffcutter wheel 18 be it is multiple, Multiple chaffcutter wheels 18 are fixed on the front end of rack 15 with spaced layout, to realize the excision operation to weeds on field. The two sides at the middle part of rack 15 are provided with gauge wheel 17, and what gauge wheel 17 was used to keep deep soil loosing shovel 19 enters ground depth.In rack 15 There are two deep soil loosing shovel 19, the two sides of 15 rear end of rack are provided with 2 deep soil loosing shovels 19, the realization pair of deep soil loosing shovel 19 for the center setting in portion Loose, the overturning operation of soil.When deep soil loosing shovel 19 uses above-mentioned plough point protection mechanism, shovel tip 2 can effectively avoid Damage.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism, including plough leg (1), spade (3), shovel tip (2), left risers (4), right risers (5), Lower bolt (8) and upper bolt (9), shovel tip is fixed on spade, and shovel tip and spade are fixed on together on plough leg;Left risers and the right side are vertical Plate is arranged in parallel, and ploughs the upper end of leg between left risers and right risers;It is characterized by: lower bolt passes through left risers and the right side is vertical Plough leg is fixed in the lower part of plate, and upper bolt passes through left risers and plough leg is fixed in the top of right risers;Suffered by shovel tip When active force reaches destruction plough point size, following bolt (8) is the active force that bolt (9) are acted on caused by shaft, greatly Active force when upper bolt is broken.
2. deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: open the middle and upper part of plough leg (1) Equipped with the lower bolt hole (20) matched with lower bolt (8), the upper end for ploughing leg offers the upper bolt matched with upper bolt (9) Hole (21);It is provided in the upper bolt hole protective case (10), upper bolt passes through the center through hole of protective case.
3. deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: including lower plate (6) He Shangping Plate (7), upper flat plate and lower platen parallel are arranged, and upper flat plate connect bolt (11) through 4 with lower plate and is fixedly connected;It is described left vertical The upper end of plate (4) and right risers (5) is fixed on the lower surface of lower plate, and side shield is respectively and fixedly provided on the outside of left risers and right risers Plate (12).
4. a kind of subsoiler constituted based on deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism described in claim 1, including it is rack (15), outstanding Hanger (16) and multiple deep soil loosing shovels (19), hanger bracket is fixed in rack, and rack is connected through hanger bracket with hitching machinery;It is special Sign is: the rack is fixedly arranged at the front end with several chaffcutter wheels (18), and the two sides of central rack are provided with gauge wheel (17), rack The center at middle part is fixed with 2 deep soil loosing shovels (19), and the two sides of rear end of rack are respectively and fixedly provided with 2 deep soil loosing shovels (19).
CN201910025316.9A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition Pending CN109463050A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910025316.9A CN109463050A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910025316.9A CN109463050A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of subsoiler of deep soil loosing shovel plough point protection mechanism and its composition

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CN109463050A true CN109463050A (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748754A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-07 山东运泰机械有限公司 Mulching film recycling machine
CN113906846A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 山东运泰机械有限公司 Wave type rat hole deep scarifier
RU2796690C1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-05-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) Combined tillage unit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906846A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 山东运泰机械有限公司 Wave type rat hole deep scarifier
CN113906846B (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-10-25 山东运泰机械有限公司 Wave type rat hole subsoiler
CN113748754A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-07 山东运泰机械有限公司 Mulching film recycling machine
RU2796690C1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-05-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) Combined tillage unit

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xu Qingping

Inventor after: Guan Hengjun

Inventor after: Li Yongqiang

Inventor after: Li Xueqin

Inventor after: Deng Yunyun

Inventor after: Si Daoming

Inventor before: Xu Qingping

Inventor before: Guan Hengjun

Inventor before: Li Yongqiang

Inventor before: Li Xueqin

Inventor before: Deng Yunyun

Inventor before: Si Daoming

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information