CN108271464A - A kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation - Google Patents
A kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271464A CN108271464A CN201710019468.9A CN201710019468A CN108271464A CN 108271464 A CN108271464 A CN 108271464A CN 201710019468 A CN201710019468 A CN 201710019468A CN 108271464 A CN108271464 A CN 108271464A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- plasma
- potato
- powder
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation, and said preparation is plasma preparation, including plasma storing solution, polymer powder and clear water.Vegetable oil is passed through plasma generator by said preparation, it is prepared into plasma liquid preparation and powder formulation, by using dressing seed to potato after plasma powder preparation, talcum powder, broad spectrum type fungicide mixing, to in the potato growth stage, promote emergence, increase root growth, improves resistance, it is final to promote potato yield and quality, to improve potato planting income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potatos to increase production field, relate to the use of plasma preparation and carried to potato yield and quality
It rises.
Background technology
2015, potato was classified as " the 4th staple food grain " by China, and the formation of yield is by breediness itself, farming water
Flat, water and fertilizer condition, pest and disease damage, meteorological factor influence.The formation of potato yield simultaneously and external growth environment and itself production
Measure character close relation.Since potato culture belongs to vegetative propagation, in cultivation stem tuber be vulnerable to it is all kinds of not
Good environment, such as insect pest, the influence of pathogen infection.
Tradition seed dressing can effectively promote the survival rate after potato seed pieces plantation, the generation of disease be reduced, to increase
Potato emerges, so that it is guaranteed that potato yield.Seed dressing generally directed in soil or the higher kind of potato seed pieces water content,
And it is less by the way of seed dressing in the low region of antecedent soil moisture, potato seed pieces water content.It is primarily due to traditional seed dressing
Mainly for soil-borne disease, increase emergence rate etc. is prevented, the main component of seed dressing is insecticide, fungicide and portion for agent
The growth regulator divided has better effects to the stabilization of yield, but to potato yield increase, the promotion of commodity rate without straight
Connect influence.
Invention content
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of preparation and application side for improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation
Method, technical solution are as follows.
The preparation of the present invention is plasma preparation, including plasma storing solution, polymer powder and clear water, prepare step
It is rapid as follows：
(1) vegetable oil is placed in plastic containers, unsaturated fatty acid mass percentage ＞ 60%, molten in the vegetable oil
1/3 of liquid product less than container volume；
(2) plasma for preparing plasma generator (section opens up up to agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd in Shenzhen), which inputs, plants
In object oil, input time >=30 hour wait for concentration >=10mg/g of plasma, that is, obtain plasma storing solution；
(3) according to volume ratio 1 in plasma storing solution：Clear water is added in 0.5~2 ratio, can get plasma
Liquid preparation；
(4) according to mass ratio 1 in plasma liquid preparation：Polymer powder is added in 5~20 ratio, after stirring evenly,
It can be obtained plasma powder preparation.
Further, which is 6.0~7.0.
The application process of preparation of the present invention is dressed seed by using plasma powder preparation.
The seed dressing mode one is by plasma powder preparation and potato seed pieces according to mass ratio 1：30~200 carry out
Seed dressing.
The seed dressing mode second is that by 3~15 mass parts of plasma powder formulation, 100~200 mass parts of talcum powder,
With potato seed pieces according to mass ratio 1 after 0~3 mass parts mixing of broad spectrum type fungicide：30~200 seed dressings.
It is an advantage of the invention that：It dresses seed to potato by using plasma powder preparation, in potato
Growth phase promotes emergence, improves resistance, final to promote potato yield and quality, to improve potato planting income.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect is more clearly understood, with reference to specific embodiment
The present invention is described further.
Production technology embodiment：
Embodiment 1
5L rapeseed oils are placed in plastic containers, opening plasma generator, (section opens up limited up to agricultural science and technology in Shenzhen
Company) plasma is prepared, the bottom of nozzle access plastic containers will be exported, plasma is inputted to the vegetable seed of the plastic containers
In oil, after continuously preparing 72 hours, through measuring in real time, the concentration of plasma reaches 15mg/g, obtains plasma storing solution
5L。
The addition clear water 2.5L in the plasma storing solution of preparation, obtained plasma liquid preparation, pH value 6.0,
Plasma preparation 4kg is taken, polymer powder 20kg is added, after stirring evenly, you can obtains plasma powder preparation I.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is differed only in embodiment 1：Clear water 10L, system are added in the plasma storing solution of preparation
Plasma liquid preparation is obtained, pH value 6.5 takes plasma preparation 4kg, polymer powder 80kg is added, after stirring evenly, you can
Obtain plasma powder Formulation II.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is differed only in embodiment 1：Clear water 7.5L, system are added in the plasma storing solution of preparation
Plasma liquid preparation is obtained, pH value 7.0 takes plasma preparation 4kg, polymer powder 52kg is added, after stirring evenly, you can
Obtain plasma powder Formulation III.
Application process embodiment：
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is reference examples.150kg potato seed pieces are sowed, potato emergence rate, emergence rate are measured after 30 days
It is 75%, it is true more than the potato number of 150g and the ratio of the sum of potato per acre according to quality per acre after breeding time
Determine commodity rate, measurement yield is 2000kg, commodity rate 65%.
Embodiment 5
5kg plasma powders Formulation II is put into 1000kg potato seed pieces after blender is mixed and is sowed, 30
Potato emergence rate is measured after it, emergence rate 81.75%, after breeding time, measurement yield is 2260kg, and commodity rate is
72.8%.
Embodiment 6
5kg plasma powders Formulation III is put into 550kg potato seed pieces after blender is mixed and is sowed, 30
Potato emergence rate is measured after it, emergence rate 86.25%, after breeding time, measurement yield is 2440kg, and commodity rate is
82.35%.
Embodiment 7
5kg plasma powders preparation I, 166kg talcum powder and 150kg potato seed pieces are put into blender to be mixed
After sow.After handling above, breeding time terminates, and measurement yield is 2196kg, commodity rate 72.15%.
Embodiment 8
By 5kg plasma powders Formulation II, 67kg talcum powder, 1kg broad-spectrum germicides and 1000kg potato seed pieces
It is put into after blender is mixed and sows.By handling above, after breeding time, measurement yield is 2265.2kg, commodity rate
It is 71.76%.
Embodiment 9：
By 5kg plasma powder Formulation IIIs, 85kg talcum powder, 1.1kg broad-spectrum germicides and 550kg potato seeds
It is put into after blender is mixed and sows.By handling above, after breeding time, measurement yield is 2257.8kg, commodity rate
It is 71.37%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation, it is characterised in that：The preparation is plasma
Preparation, including low temperature plasma storing solution, polymer powder and clear water, preparation process are as follows：
(1) vegetable oil is placed in plastic containers, unsaturated fatty acid mass percentage ＞ 60% in the vegetable oil；
(2) in the plasma input vegetable oil prepared plasma generator, plasma is waited in input time >=30 hour
Concentration >=10mg/g, that is, obtain plasma storing solution；
(3) according to volume ratio 1 in plasma storing solution：Clear water is added in 0.5~2 ratio, you can obtains plasma liquid
Preparation；
(4) according to mass ratio 1 in plasma liquid preparation：Polymer powder is added in 5~20 ratio, after stirring evenly, you can
Obtain plasma powder preparation.
2. a kind of preparation method improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The plasma liquid preparation pH value is 6.0~7.0.
3. a kind of application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation, it is characterised in that：By using plasma powder
Last preparation is dressed seed.
4. a kind of application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The seed dressing is by plasma powder preparation and potato seed pieces according to mass ratio 1：30~200 dress seed.
5. a kind of application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The seed dressing is by 3~15 mass parts of plasma powder preparation, 100~200 mass parts of talcum powder, broad spectrum type fungicide 0~3
With potato seed pieces according to mass ratio 1 after mass parts mixing：30~200 seed dressings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019468.9A CN108271464A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019468.9A CN108271464A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271464A true CN108271464A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62801043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019468.9A Pending CN108271464A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of preparation and application process improving potato yield and commodity rate preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108271464A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101167452A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-30 | 黄永 | Double effective fatty acid preparation for improving plant growing and protecting plant |
| CN105474936A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 赵丽 | Potato high-yield method |
| CN105707109A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 吕汰 | Potato seed-dressing agent |
| CN105746127A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 长江大学 | Method for increasing output of potatoes |
| WO2016112492A1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | Xi'an Derun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | A plasma preparation applied to plant disease control and growth promoting and its preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201710019468.9A patent/CN108271464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101167452A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-30 | 黄永 | Double effective fatty acid preparation for improving plant growing and protecting plant |
| CN105474936A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 赵丽 | Potato high-yield method |
| CN105707109A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 吕汰 | Potato seed-dressing agent |
| WO2016112492A1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | Xi'an Derun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | A plasma preparation applied to plant disease control and growth promoting and its preparation method |
| CN105746127A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 长江大学 | Method for increasing output of potatoes |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |
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