CN108267802A - Woodland penetrates the manufacturing method of rain synthesis measuring device - Google Patents
Woodland penetrates the manufacturing method of rain synthesis measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108267802A CN108267802A CN201711385853.1A CN201711385853A CN108267802A CN 108267802 A CN108267802 A CN 108267802A CN 201711385853 A CN201711385853 A CN 201711385853A CN 108267802 A CN108267802 A CN 108267802A
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- rain
- harvesting trough
- buttress
- drainpipe
- water collecting
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005425 throughfall Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the manufacturing methods that a kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device.First, strainer, rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel, drainpipe, buttress, lifting support, tipping bucket, articles holding table and wastewater barrel are made；The 2nd, strainer is arranged on to the both ends of rain-harvesting trough, rain-harvesting trough is placed on buttress；The 3rd, water collecting funnel is arranged on to the underface of the apopore of rain-harvesting trough one end and be connected with the inside of rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel lower end is connected by elbow with drainpipe；The 4th, tipping bucket on articles holding table top is installed, be the outlet of drainpipe above tipping bucket, wastewater barrel is placed below articles holding table.Collection of the rain by rain-harvesting trough is penetrated, water collecting funnel is flowed through and drainpipe is reached in tipping bucket, tipping bucket is filled with just automatic rolling, penetrates rain and pours into wastewater barrel.Apparatus structure produced by the present invention is simple, and dismounting assembling is flexible, easy to operate, improves sampling efficiency, realizes the synthesis measuring of acquisition sample parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest hydrology fields, and in particular to a kind of woodland penetrates the manufacturing method of rain synthesis measuring device.
Background technology
Water be forest ecosystem substance cycle important substance, while also serve as system matter and energy cycle and it is gloomy
The main carriers of woods Eco-hydrological Processes participate in forest ecosystem regulation process.In terms of water balance, different plant species and
It has different assigned characteristics by the standing forest that certain space structure forms to Atmospheric precipitation.Therefore, correctly observation and analysis
Forest prepares to water adjusting and distributional effects and resulting space analysis understanding forest the Distribution dynamics of rainfall
Pattern and process have great significance.It penetrates rain and refers to the outer rainfall of woods（Also known as forest land gross precipitation）Deduct Interception in canopy and
Rainfall after trunk runoff the two is the important component of forest Precipitation redistribution, and the water conservation efficiency of forest is very
It depends on actually entering the throughfall in woods in big degree, therefore, Accurate Determining forest throughfall is to forest ecosystem
Water balance research is of great significance.
But current pair with Forest Canopy penetrate rain collection and measure work mainly by collecting tank and collecting box etc. its
His a series of device.CN102191789A is provided as before the one of the offer of a kind of single point set rain device and CN204989515U
Kind of convenient type forest canopy penetrates rain and collects measuring device, and it is small to connect rain area, so time-consuming and laborious ground high-volume is needed to lay this
A little devices, in addition, these devices are easily interfered by animals such as snake mouse worm ants close to ground, measurement result is caused to be not allowed；Such as
Rain collector is penetrated in the hanging woods of a kind of column that CN202522717U is provided, without filter device, so easily by withering in woods
Junk blocks, and is difficult to clear up, while potential when precipitation is larger, and collection port collection has little time to collect and rainwater is caused to overflow
The risk gone out；Such as the Undergrowth penetration rain collector that CN201622356U is proposed, stent is designed using movable joint, is vulnerable to sandy soil invasion
Cause to be difficult to stretch, while the easy aging of movable joint, it may appear that it is incomplete to finally result in collection precipitation for the phenomenon that stent glides
Phenomenon makes measurement result will appear certain deviation, while the integrated trend of whole device is apparent, and integral demounting is caused to be installed
It is relatively difficult, reduce the working efficiency of field man.
Invention content
The manufacturing method that a kind of woodland is provided and penetrates rain synthesis measuring device the purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above problem.
The specific steps are：
First, strainer, rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel, drainpipe, buttress, lifting support, tipping bucket, articles holding table and wastewater barrel are made.
2nd, rain-harvesting trough is placed on buttress, the centre outside buttress is equipped with bayonet unit；Branch socle is arranged to sum aggregate rain
The identical concavity of slot size so that buttress can just accommodate rain-harvesting trough；Middle part is reserved with the peace of water collecting funnel, elbow and drainpipe
Space is filled, it is easy to clean convenient for the dismounting of water collecting funnel, elbow and drainpipe；Lower part setting overarches, and saves material；Buttress
Inner hollow at where 4 arris per side is reserved with the space that can accommodate lower lifting support, convenient for the folding and unfolding of lifting support；
4 angles per side bottom are provided with screw hole and equipped with mating bolts, and to fixed lifting support, can utilize has screw hole and mating
Bolt adjusts the height of lifting support and realizes the lifting of buttress so that the collection for penetrating rain is more complete；Lifting support bottom
It is arranged to cone, is conducive to be inserted into certain depth in soil, realizes that whole device is stablized.
3rd, it by strainer setting in twice-folded shape, and is equipped at folding and carries handle, convenient for the dismounting of strainer and clear
It washes；Two folded end semicirculars in shape of strainer, diameter are consistent with the interior semicircle in rain-harvesting trough cross section；Entire strainer leans on gravity
It is fixedly placed in the both ends of rain-harvesting trough.
4th, the lower part of rain-harvesting trough one end connect water collecting funnel, water collecting funnel mouth be arranged on rain-harvesting trough apopore just under
It is connected just and with the inside of rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel lower end is connected by elbow with drainpipe, is equipped at the top of rain-harvesting trough
Baffle is avoided when canopy is higher, and penetrating can partly lose drop spatter loss when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough, and the collection for making rainwater is more complete；
The cross section of rain-harvesting trough is semicircle.
5th, tipping bucket is installed on articles holding table top, is the outlet of drainpipe above tipping bucket, wastewater barrel is placed below articles holding table；
It will hollow out in the middle part of articles holding table, enter in wastewater barrel across articles holding table convenient for penetrating rain；Bottom is equipped with the stent that can be adjusted simultaneously,
The height of rain-harvesting trough is conveniently adapted to, avoids excessive flow attack tipping bucket, tipping bucket is caused to measure inaccurate.
Collection of the rain by rain-harvesting trough is penetrated, water collecting funnel is flowed through and drainpipe is reached in tipping bucket, treats that tipping bucket is filled with just certainly
Dynamic rolling, is poured into rain is penetrated in wastewater barrel.
The advantageous effect of device produced by the present invention：
1）, disassembly and assembly it is flexible, it is easy to carry and transport.
2）, it is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, the personnel to be engaged in field work provide facility, improve working efficiency.
3）, it is vdiverse in function, the number to be rolled by counting tipping bucket, which can measure, penetrates the rainfall of rain, and what wastewater barrel was collected into
Rain is penetrated, can be used for detecting physical, biological and chemically parameter.
4）, equipped with strainer, can realize sundries and penetrate efficiently separating for rain, avoid being blocked by the Litter-fall in woods entire
System ensures that acquisition penetrates the quality of rain, while strainer is easy to disassemble, is convenient to clean.
5）, that rain-harvesting trough connects rain area is big and have baffle so that it is not in that part drop is splashed to penetrate when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough
The situation of loss, and far from ground, do not interfered by animals such as snake mouse worm ants, so measurement accuracy is higher.
6）, open there are one for being bolted the screw hole of lifting support on lifting support, be not easily susceptible to sandy soil invasion
Cause to be difficult to stretch, while can the reliability and representativeness of measurement be improved according to the size groups adjustment section on forest sample ground.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the buttress structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the buttress of apparatus of the present invention and the schematic diagram of lifting support junction.
Fig. 4 is the filter structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the bayonet unit structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
It is marked in figure:1- strainers, 2- rain-harvesting troughs, 3- water collecting funnels, 4- drainpipes, 5- buttresses, 5a-arris, 6- lifting branch
Frame, 7- tipping buckets, 8- articles holding tables, 9- wastewater barrels, 10- apopores, 11- elbows, 12- baffles, 13- bayonet units, 13a- shafts,
13b- hasps, 13c- hasps ring, 14- bolts, 15- screw holes, 16- carry handle, at 17- foldings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, the use to technical solution in the specific embodiment of the present invention and its operation principle
It is further described.
Embodiment：
First, as shown in Figure 1, making strainer 1, rain-harvesting trough 2, water collecting funnel 3, drainpipe 4, buttress 5, lifting support 6, tipping bucket 7, putting
Object platform 8 and wastewater barrel 9.
2nd, baffle 12 is welded at the both ends of rain-harvesting trough 2, avoids, when woodland canopy is higher, penetrating rain and falling on rain-harvesting trough
When can part drop spatter loss lose；An apopore 10 is opened in 2 one end of rain-harvesting trough simultaneously, the diameter of apopore 10 is more straight than water collecting funnel 3
Diameter smaller, and apopore 10 is made more fully to collect rainwater so as to realize in the surface of water collecting funnel 3.Manufacture collection
The material of rain slot 2 is not limited solely to stainless steel, but also including PVC etc. waterproof durables material.
The 3rd, the top of buttress 5 is processed into the concavity identical with 2 size of rain-harvesting trough so that rain-harvesting trough 2 can be fixed on buttress
On 5；Lower part processing overarches, to save material；After top and the bottom machine, perpendicular to the vertical section of upper concavity body
Entire buttress 5 is divided into two, the middle part processing of latter two right half buttress is reserved to place water collecting funnel 3,11 and of elbow just
The space of drainpipe 4；Shaft 13a and hasp 13b are installed in centre outside one and half buttresses, outside another half buttress
Centre hasp 13b can be caused just to ride on hasp ring 13c while install hasp ring 13c, rotating shaft 13a；Buttress 5
Four arris 5a where place inside process the space that can just accommodate lower lifting support 6, convenient for the folding and unfolding of lifting support 6；
And screw hole 15 is provided at buttress 5 bottom four angle, when the height of buttress 5 to be raised and lowered, can be stretched by lifting support 6
Go out or the length of retraction arris 5a central spaces is adjusted, after determining desired height, consolidated by tightening mating bolt 14
Lifting support 6 is determined, so as to fulfill the lifting of 5 height of buttress.The material for manufacturing buttress 5 is stainless steel.
4th, lifting support 6 is made of stainless steel, and bottom is fined away, and in cone, is conducive to be inserted into certain depth in soil,
To realize that whole device is stablized.
5th, strainer 1 is set as twice-folded shape, and 17 be equipped at folding and carry handle 16, facilitates entire strainer 1
It proposes and cleans；The both ends semicircular in shape of strainer 1, diameter is consistent with the interior semicircle in 2 cross section of rain-harvesting trough, to realize 1 He of strainer
The matching of rain-harvesting trough 2 avoids the two contact position from having gap, sundries is caused to flow into drainpipe 4 and so that whole system blocks, and
And it can guarantee the quality for collecting and penetrating rain sample；Strainer 1 is made of stainless steel, to realize that entire strainer 1 can rely on gravity
Effect is fixedly placed in the both ends of rain-harvesting trough.
The 6th, tipping bucket 7 is installed on 8 top of articles holding table, 7 top of tipping bucket is the outlet of drainpipe 4, and 8 lower section of articles holding table is placed useless
Bucket 9.8 middle part of articles holding table is hollowed out, is entered in wastewater barrel 9 across articles holding table 8 convenient for penetrating rain；Bottom is equipped with and can adjust simultaneously
The stent of section conveniently adapts to the height of rain-harvesting trough 2, avoids excessive flow attack tipping bucket 7 and causes to measure inaccurate.Manufacture is put
The material of object platform 8 is stainless steel.
During in-site installation, water collecting funnel 3, elbow 11 and drainpipe 4 are assembled first, and installed therein one and half
Then the inside of buttress is docked with another half buttress and half buttress, being combined into one for two and half buttresses, filled by being buckled
The fixation of the entire buttress 5 of 13 realizations is put, then the height difference at 5 both ends of buttress is adjusted by lifting support 6, according to the practical feelings in forest land
Condition makes entire catch basin 2 show certain gradient.The catch basin 2 for assembling strainer 1 is finally mounted on the upper of two buttresses 5
Face, setting is loaded with the articles holding table 8 of tipping bucket 7 immediately below the exit of drainpipe 4, and places waste water in the underface of articles holding table 8
Bucket 9, so as to complete the installation of entire synthesis measuring system.
When penetrating rain and Litter-fall falls together, Litter-fall is blocked in except strainer 1, and is penetrated rain and then passed through strainer
1 enters in rain-harvesting trough 2, under the effect of gravity, flows through apopore 10, water collecting funnel 5, drainpipe 4 and elbow 11 and eventually enters into and turn over
In bucket 7, tipping bucket 7 is carved with required scale, and collection penetrates rain to that will roll during certain scale once, makes to penetrate rain across articles holding table
8 and enter in wastewater barrel 9, it is that may know that the gross rainfall that penetrates rain finally to count the number that tipping bucket 7 rolls, while wastewater barrel is received
What is collected penetrates rain, can be used for detecting physical, biological and chemically parameter, to realize that synthesis measuring penetrates the ginseng of rain
Number.
Should finally it illustrate：The above is only used to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, and not limitation ot it, this
The technical scope of invention is not limited to the above, it is necessary to determine its technical model according to the scope of the claims
It encloses.It is enlightenment with specific embodiment through the above, relevant staff completely can be in the thought without departing from the present invention
In context, modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or to portion of techniques therein spy
Sign changes or equal replacement, and the various change made under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from belongs to the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of woodland penetrates the manufacturing method of rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that the specific steps are:
First, strainer is made（1）, rain-harvesting trough（2）, water collecting funnel（3）, drainpipe（4）, buttress（5）, lifting support（6）, tipping bucket
（7）, articles holding table（8）And wastewater barrel（9）；
2nd, by rain-harvesting trough（2）It is placed in buttress（5）On, buttress（5）External intermediate setting bayonet unit（13）；Buttress（5）Top
It is arranged to and rain-harvesting trough（2）The identical concavity of size so that buttress（5）Rain-harvesting trough can just be accommodated（2）；Buttress（5）Middle part is pre-
There are the installation spaces of water collecting funnel (3), elbow (11) and drainpipe (4)；Buttress（5）Lower part setting overarches；Buttress（5）Often
Inner hollow at where 4 arris (5a) of side, lower lifting support can be accommodated by being reserved with（6）Space；4 angles per side bottom
It is provided with screw hole (15) and equipped with mating bolt (14)；Lifting support（6）Bottom is arranged to cone；
3rd, by strainer（1）Setting is in twice-folded shape, and (17) are equipped with and carry handle (16) at folding；Strainer（1）Two
Folded end semicircular in shape, diameter and rain-harvesting trough（2）The interior semicircle in cross section is consistent；Strainer（1）It is fixedly placed in by gravity
Rain-harvesting trough（2）Both ends；
4th, in rain-harvesting trough（2）The lower part connection water collecting funnel of one end（3）, bell mouth is arranged on rain-harvesting trough（2）Apopore（10）
Underface and and rain-harvesting trough（2）Inside be connected, water collecting funnel（3）Lower end passes through elbow (11) and drainpipe (4) phase
Connection, rain-harvesting trough（2）Top is equipped with baffle (12)；Rain-harvesting trough（2）Cross section be semicircle；
5th, by articles holding table（8）Middle part hollows out, while bottom is equipped with the stent that can be adjusted, in articles holding table（8）Top is installed by tipping bucket
（7）, tipping bucket（7）Top is drainpipe（4）Outlet, articles holding table（8）Place wastewater barrel in lower section（9）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385853.1A CN108267802B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for manufacturing comprehensive measuring device for forest rain penetration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385853.1A CN108267802B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for manufacturing comprehensive measuring device for forest rain penetration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108267802A true CN108267802A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108267802B CN108267802B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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ID=62772416
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385853.1A Active CN108267802B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for manufacturing comprehensive measuring device for forest rain penetration |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108267802B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201622356U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-03 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Undergrowth penetration rain collector |
| CN102191789A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-21 | 北京林业大学 | Single-point rainwater collecting device and multiple-point measuring system of throughfall inside forest |
| CN202372653U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江省水文局 | Water collecting comparator for remote measuring rain gage |
| CN203232161U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-09 | 东北林业大学 | Collection and measurement apparatus for throughfall |
| CN205353387U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | Pierce through rain collector in woods |
| CN106226130A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | A kind of forest penetrates rain collector |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711385853.1A patent/CN108267802B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201622356U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-03 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Undergrowth penetration rain collector |
| CN102191789A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-21 | 北京林业大学 | Single-point rainwater collecting device and multiple-point measuring system of throughfall inside forest |
| CN202372653U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江省水文局 | Water collecting comparator for remote measuring rain gage |
| CN203232161U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-09 | 东北林业大学 | Collection and measurement apparatus for throughfall |
| CN205353387U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | Pierce through rain collector in woods |
| CN106226130A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | A kind of forest penetrates rain collector |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108267802B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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