CN109540607B - Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest - Google Patents

Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109540607B
CN109540607B CN201811566728.5A CN201811566728A CN109540607B CN 109540607 B CN109540607 B CN 109540607B CN 201811566728 A CN201811566728 A CN 201811566728A CN 109540607 B CN109540607 B CN 109540607B
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water storage
storage barrel
liquid level
electric cabinet
cleaning
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CN109540607A (en
Inventor
郑厚义
商朋强
谌书
赵彦璞
李代荣
陆渝霞
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General Institute Of Chemical Geology Survey Of Ccgmb
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General Institute Of Chemical Geology Survey Of Ccgmb
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device, when a humidity sensor detects that the humidity is larger than a set threshold value, an electric cabinet controls a cleaning assembly to start and clean the inner wall of a water storage barrel, when a cleaning liquid level sensor in the water storage barrel detects that the liquid level reaches the cleaning liquid level height, the electric cabinet controls a water outlet electric control valve to discharge water in the water storage barrel, after the water is discharged, the water outlet electric control valve is closed, and when a liquid level sensor to be detected detects that the collected acid rain liquid level in the water storage barrel reaches the detection threshold value, the electric cabinet controls a PH meter to detect and remotely transmit the collected acid rain liquid level to a monitoring control center through a wireless transmission module; the design of clean subassembly, can be quick clean inside the water storage bucket, reduce the clean degree of difficulty, guarantee inside clean and tidy nature, this collection system can carry out the PH survey to the rainwater in real time, and the data after the detection can carry out teletransmission, and the people of being convenient for know, and degree of automation is higher, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of acid rain collection, in particular to a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collection device.
Background
Along with the development of society, more and more factories are built, the establishment of factories brings huge propulsion to economy, but brings huge influence to environment, the waste gas of factories is discharged into the environment, so that the pollution of the atmosphere becomes more serious, so that a plurality of places have the fall of acid rain, the acid rain is wet settlement in acid settlement, the acid settlement can be divided into wet settlement and dry settlement, the former refers to all gas pollutants or granular pollutants, the acid rain falls to the ground along with precipitation forms such as rain, snow, fog or hail, and the latter refers to the acid substances carried by dust falling from the air on the days without rain, the acid rain is divided into nitric acid rain and sulfuric acid rain, the crown-penetrating water is different from forest rain, the water after the rain water passes through the crown layer of trees, the influence of the acid rain on an ecological system is mainly monitored, but no corresponding equipment is used for detecting the acid rain at present, the automatic opening equipment that can not be along with the rainfall detects, and the data signal after the detection can not carry out teletransmission, and at the in-process of collecting the rainwater, fallen leaves and worm all can get into the inside of collecting the dish along with the rainwater together, and the filtration that can not be fine is got rid of, and the water storage bucket can be infected with more incrustation scale on the inner wall after long-time work, is difficult to clear away, and brings the influence for subsequent detection. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device comprises a supporting and mounting component, a water storage barrel, a cleaning component, a rainwater collecting component, a wireless transmission module and an electric cabinet, wherein the upper end of the water storage barrel is communicated with the rainwater collecting component by adopting a water pipe, the water storage barrel is also internally provided with the cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the water storage barrel, the bottom of the water storage barrel is mounted on the supporting and mounting component, the bottom of the water storage barrel is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a water outlet electric control valve,
the electric cabinet is connected with a humidity sensor, and the cleaning assembly and the water outlet electric control valve are in control connection with the electric cabinet; the electric control box is also in remote communication connection with a monitoring control center through a wireless transmission module;
a PH meter, a cleaning liquid level sensor and a detection liquid level sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage barrel, and the PH meter, the cleaning liquid level sensor and the detection liquid level sensor are all in control connection with the electric cabinet;
when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is larger than a set threshold value, the electric cabinet controls the cleaning assembly to be started and to clean the inner wall of the water storage barrel, when the cleaning liquid level sensor in the water storage barrel detects that the liquid level reaches the cleaning liquid level height, the electric cabinet controls the water outlet electric control valve to discharge water in the water storage barrel, after the water is discharged, the water outlet electric control valve is closed, when the liquid level sensor to be detected detects that the collected acid rain liquid level in the water storage barrel reaches the detection threshold value, the electric cabinet controls the PH meter to detect, and the PH meter is remotely transmitted to the monitoring control center through the wireless transmission module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting installation component comprises three supporting legs, fixed feet, a lower supporting bottom net, an upper supporting bottom net and a fixing seat, wherein the bottom of the lower supporting bottom net is provided with the three supporting legs which are arranged at intervals, the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with the fixed feet, the fixed feet are provided with fixing holes for the anchor bolts to stretch into, the periphery of the lower supporting bottom net is fixedly provided with a fixing seat which extends upwards, the inner supporting of the fixing seat is provided with the upper supporting bottom net, the upper supporting bottom net is provided with a cavity between the lower supporting bottom net, the water storage barrel is positioned in the fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is supported by the upper supporting bottom net, and the lower supporting bottom net, the upper supporting bottom net are net-shaped structures made of stainless steel wires.
As a still further scheme of the invention: at least one supporting leg is provided with a telescopic rod piece, and the telescopic rod piece is composed of a threaded cylinder with different thread turning directions and two threaded columns with different thread turning directions.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rainwater collecting component comprises a collecting tray, a mounting frame and collecting fins, wherein the upper surface of the water storage barrel is close to one side of the cleaning component and is provided with a water inlet, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water inlet, the collecting tray is fixed above the water pipe, the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the collecting tray, the collecting tray is fixed on the mounting frame, a plurality of collecting fins extending towards the periphery in an inclined mode are arranged at the top of the collecting tray, gaps are formed between every two adjacent collecting fins, and the upper end face of the collecting tray is provided with an inner chamfer.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including collecting fin, electric cabinet, humidity transducer, battery, control switch, wireless transmission module, monitoring control center, collecting fin's internal surface coating has the hydrophobic layer, collecting fin is the arc structure of indent, the internally mounted of collecting tray has filtering component, electric cabinet fixed mounting is in one side of mounting bracket, humidity transducer fixes the side surface at the electric cabinet, the internally mounted of electric cabinet has the battery, and the inside of electric cabinet is close to battery one side position department fixed mounting and has control switch, control switch's inside is provided with wireless transmission module, and wireless transmission module is connected with monitoring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: clean subassembly includes dwang, clean drive assembly, branch, adjustable shelf and cleaning brush, the internally mounted of water storage bucket has the dwang, the top fixed mounting of dwang has clean drive assembly, and the both sides of dwang have the branch of interval arrangement in a plurality of vertical directions along equal fixed mounting on the horizontal direction, the one end of branch is fixed with the adjustable shelf in the vertical direction of edge, the side surface of adjustable shelf is provided with the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can be right the water storage bucket cleans.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a water storage bucket, including water storage bucket, auxiliary supporting shoe, the center of auxiliary supporting shoe is provided with conical recess, conical recess is just right the delivery port position go out the water electric control valve setting, the fixed head of stirring that is provided with in bottom of dwang, stir the head and at least partially stretch into the delivery port setting of water storage bucket bottom, clean drive assembly includes driving motor, motor cabinet and reduction gear, driving motor passes through the motor cabinet and fixes at water storage bucket top, driving motor passes through the reduction gear with the dwang transmission is connected.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the filter assembly comprises a nylon net, quartz sand and a fine filter net, wherein the nylon net is arranged in the filter assembly, two layers of fine filter nets are tiled below the nylon net, and the quartz sand is filled between the nylon net and the fine filter nets.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the collecting tray is connected with the mounting rack in a clamping mode, the collecting tray is in a funnel type structural design, and the liquid level height of the cleaning liquid level sensor is lower than that of the detection liquid level sensor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside of electric cabinet is provided with waterproof pad, and the side surface of electric cabinet articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, waterproof pad is waterproof pad and outer waterproof pad in including at least.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) before detection, the water storage barrel is cleaned until the water storage barrel reaches a set liquid level, rainwater is discharged after the water storage barrel is cleaned and is collected again, and detection and data transmission are carried out after the collected liquid level is reached, so that the accuracy of data monitoring can be greatly improved;
(2) the design of the filtering component can effectively remove fallen leaves and bugs in the rainwater, and ensure the purity of the rainwater after collection; due to the design of the cleaning assembly, the interior of the water storage barrel can be cleaned quickly, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, the neatness of the interior is guaranteed, the acquisition device can be used for measuring the PH of rainwater in real time, the detected data can be transmitted remotely, people can know the data conveniently, the automation degree is high, and the practicability is high;
(3) the invention is simple and convenient to install and can realize automatic remote control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly in a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collecting tray and a filtering component in the forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric cabinet in a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support mounting assembly of a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collection device; .
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device includes a supporting and mounting assembly, a water storage barrel 1, a cleaning assembly 3, a rain water collecting assembly, a wireless transmission module, and an electric cabinet 8, wherein an upper end of the water storage barrel 1 is communicated with the rain water collecting assembly through a water pipe 5, the water storage barrel 1 is further provided with the cleaning assembly 3 for cleaning an inner wall of the water storage barrel, a bottom of the water storage barrel 1 is mounted on the supporting and mounting assembly, a water outlet 16 is provided at a bottom of the water storage barrel 1, and an electric outlet valve 15 is provided at the water outlet,
the electric cabinet 8 is connected with a humidity sensor 10, and the cleaning assembly 3 and the water outlet electric control valve 15 are in control connection with the electric cabinet 8; the electric control box is also in remote communication connection with a monitoring control center through a wireless transmission module;
the inner wall of the water storage barrel 1 is provided with a PH meter 2, a cleaning liquid level sensor 37 and a detection liquid level sensor 36, and the PH meter 2, the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 and the detection liquid level sensor 36 are all in control connection with the electric cabinet;
when the humidity sensor 10 detects that the humidity is greater than a set threshold value, the electric cabinet 8 controls the cleaning assembly 3 to be started and to clean the inner wall of the water storage barrel, when the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 in the water storage barrel 1 detects that the liquid level reaches the cleaning liquid level height, the electric cabinet controls the water outlet electric control valve 15 to discharge water in the water storage barrel, after the water is completely discharged, the water outlet electric control valve 15 is closed, when the liquid level sensor 36 to be detected detects that the collected acid rain liquid level in the water storage barrel reaches the detection threshold value, the electric cabinet 8 controls the PH meter 2 to detect, and the pH meter is remotely transmitted to the monitoring control center through the wireless transmission module.
In this embodiment, as fig. 5, support the installation component and include three supporting legs 27, fixed footing 29, bottom support net 25, go up bottom support net 23 and fixing base 24, wherein, bottom support net 25's bottom is provided with three supporting legs 27 of interval arrangement, and every supporting leg 27's bottom all is provided with fixed footing 29, fixed footing 29 is provided with the fixed orifices 28 that supplies rag bolt to stretch into, bottom support net 25's fixed fixing base 24 that upwards extends that is provided with all around, the support is provided with bottom support net 23 in the fixing base 24, bottom support net 23 on with be provided with the cavity between the bottom support net 25, water storage bucket 1 is fixed a position in fixing base 24 and the bottom by bottom support net 23 supports, bottom support net 25, bottom support net 23 are the network structure that the stainless steel wire made.
In order to facilitate the height adjustment, at least one of the support legs 27 is provided with a telescopic rod 26, and the telescopic rod 26 is composed of a threaded cylinder with different thread turning directions and two threaded columns with different thread turning directions.
In this embodiment, the rainwater collection component includes catch tray 6, mounting bracket 7 and collection fin 20, wherein, the upper surface of water storage bucket 1 is close to clean 3 one side positions of subassembly department and has seted up water inlet 4, the top rigid coupling of water inlet 4 has water pipe 5, the top of water pipe 5 is fixed with catch tray 6, one side of catch tray 6 is provided with mounting bracket 7, the catch tray is fixed on the mounting bracket, the top of catch tray is provided with a plurality of collection fins 20 that extend to slope all around, is provided with the clearance between two adjacent collection fins, the up end of catch tray 6 is provided with interior chamfer.
In order to improve the collection effect, the internal surface coating of collecting fin 20 has the hydrophobic layer, the collecting fin is the arc structure of indent, the internally mounted of catch tray 6 has filter assembly 9, 8 fixed mounting in one side of mounting bracket 7 of electric cabinet, humidity transducer 10 fixes the side surface at electric cabinet 8, 8 internally mounted of electric cabinet has battery 11, and the inside of electric cabinet 8 is close to battery 11 one side position department fixed mounting and has control switch 12, control switch 12's inside is provided with wireless transmission module, and wireless transmission module is connected with monitor control center.
Preferably, clean subassembly 3 includes dwang 31, the crank 32, branch 33, adjustable shelf 34 and cleaning brush 35, the internally mounted of clean subassembly 3 has dwang 31, the top fixed mounting of dwang 31 has crank 32, and equal fixed mounting has branch 33 on the horizontal direction is followed to the both sides of dwang 31, the one end of branch 33 is fixed with adjustable shelf 34 on following vertical direction, the side surface of adjustable shelf 34 is provided with cleaning brush 35, the design of clean subassembly 3, can be comparatively quick clean 1 inside water storage bucket, the clean degree of difficulty has been reduced, the inside clean and tidy nature has been guaranteed.
Auxiliary supporting block 13 is installed to the bottom of water storage bucket, auxiliary supporting block 13's center is provided with conical recess 14, conical recess is just right the play water electric control valve 15 setting of delivery port position, the fixed head 38 of stirring that is provided with in bottom of dwang 31, stir the head and at least partially stretch into the delivery port setting of water storage bottom of the barrel portion, clean drive assembly includes driving motor 18, motor cabinet 17 and reduction gear 19, driving motor 18 passes through motor cabinet 17 to be fixed at water storage bucket top, driving motor 18 pass through the reduction gear with dwang 31 transmission is connected.
Wherein, filter assembly 9 includes nylon wire 91, quartz sand 92 and meticulous filter screen 93, and filter assembly 9's internally mounted has nylon wire 91, and nylon wire 91's below tiling has two-layer meticulous filter screen 93, and it has quartz sand 92 to fill between nylon wire 91 and the meticulous filter screen 93, and filter assembly 9's design can effectually get rid of fallen leaves and the worm in the rainwater, has guaranteed the purity of collecting the back rainwater.
Wherein, the collecting tray 6 is connected with the mounting rack 7 in a clamping way, and the collecting tray 6 is designed in a funnel type structure. The liquid level of the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 is lower than that of the detection liquid level sensor 36, a waterproof pad is arranged inside the electric cabinet 8, a door is hinged to the side surface of the electric cabinet 8 through a hinge, and the waterproof pad at least comprises an inner waterproof pad 22 and an outer waterproof pad 21.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a user clamps the collecting tray 6 in the mounting rack 7, inserts the mounting rack 7 on a ground support mounting component, and enables the water storage barrel to be also mounted on the ground support mounting component, so that the water inlet 4 on the water storage barrel 1 is butted with the water pipe 5, rainwater passing through the tree crown falls in the funnel-shaped collecting tray 6, and sequentially passes through the nylon net 91, the quartz sand 92 and the fine filter screen 93, fallen leaves and bugs in the rainwater are effectively removed, the purity of the rainwater is ensured, and the rainwater flows downwards to the inside of the water storage barrel 1 through the water pipe 5; then, when rainy weather, supply power to whole device by battery 11, humidity transducer 10 senses the signal, transmits it for control switch 12, and control switch 12 controls clean subassembly and rotates cleanly, and when clean level sensor 37 in the water storage bucket 1 detects that the liquid level reaches clean liquid level height, the electric cabinet control go out water electric control valve 15 and discharge the water in the water storage bucket, after the exhaust, go out water electric control valve 15 and close, wait to detect level sensor 36 and detect the acid rain liquid level of the collection in the water storage bucket and reach the detection threshold value, electric cabinet 8 control PH meter 2 detects to through wireless transmission module remote transmission to monitor control center, be convenient for people in time know, need not take out the rain and watch here.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution of the present invention and the concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device comprises a supporting and mounting component, a water storage barrel (1), a cleaning component (3), a rainwater collecting component, a wireless transmission module and an electric cabinet (8), wherein the upper end of the water storage barrel (1) is communicated with the rainwater collecting component through a water pipe (5), the cleaning component (3) for cleaning the inner wall of the water storage barrel is also arranged in the water storage barrel (1), the bottom of the water storage barrel (1) is mounted on the supporting and mounting component, a water outlet (16) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel (1), and a water outlet electric control valve (15) is arranged on the water outlet,
the electric cabinet (8) is connected with a humidity sensor (10), and the cleaning assembly (3) and the water outlet electric control valve (15) are in control connection with the electric cabinet (8); the electric control box is also in remote communication connection with a monitoring control center through a wireless transmission module;
a PH meter (2), a cleaning liquid level sensor (37) and a detection liquid level sensor (36) are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage barrel (1), and the PH meter (2), the cleaning liquid level sensor (37) and the detection liquid level sensor (36) are in control connection with the electric cabinet;
when humidity sensor (10) detects that humidity is greater than the settlement threshold value, electric cabinet (8) control clean subassembly (3) start and right the inner wall of water storage bucket carries out cleaning, works as when clean level sensor (37) in water storage bucket (1) detect the liquid level and reach clean liquid level height, the electric cabinet control the water discharge in the water storage bucket is controlled to delivery electric control valve (15), after the row is clean, delivery electric control valve (15) are closed, wait to detect when level sensor (36) detect the acid rain liquid level of the collection in the water storage bucket and reach the detection threshold value, electric cabinet (8) control PH meter (2) detect to through wireless transmission module remote transmission to monitor control center.
2. The forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the support mounting assembly comprises three support legs (27), fixing feet (29), a lower support bottom net (25), an upper support bottom net (23) and fixing seats (24), wherein the bottom of the lower support bottom net (25) is provided with the three support legs (27) which are arranged at intervals, the bottom of each support leg (27) is provided with the fixing foot (29), the fixing feet (29) are provided with fixing holes (28) for the anchor bolts to extend into, the periphery of the lower support bottom net (25) is fixedly provided with the fixing seats (24) which extend upwards, the upper support bottom net (23) is supported in the fixing seats (24), a cavity is arranged between the upper support bottom net (23) and the lower support bottom net (25), the water storage barrel (1) is positioned in the fixing seats (24) and the bottom of the water storage barrel is supported by the upper support bottom net (23), the lower supporting bottom net (25) and the upper supporting bottom net (23) are of net structures made of stainless steel wires.
3. A forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the support legs (27) is provided with a telescopic rod (26), and the telescopic rod (26) is composed of a threaded cylinder with different thread turning directions and two threaded columns with different thread turning directions.
4. The forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the rainwater collecting component comprises a collecting tray (6), a mounting frame (7) and collecting fins (20), a water inlet (4) is formed in the position, close to one side of the cleaning component (3), of the upper surface of the water storage barrel (1), a water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water inlet (4), the collecting tray (6) is fixed to the upper portion of the water pipe (5), the mounting frame (7) is arranged on one side of the collecting tray (6), the collecting tray is fixed to the mounting frame, a plurality of collecting fins (20) extending obliquely all around are arranged at the top of the collecting tray, a gap is formed between every two adjacent collecting fins, and an inner chamfer is formed in the upper end face of the collecting tray (6).
5. A forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner surface of the collecting fin (20) is coated with a hydrophobic layer, the collecting fin is of an inwards concave arc-shaped structure, a filtering component (9) is installed inside the collecting disc (6), the electric cabinet (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (7), the humidity sensor (10) is fixed on the side surface of the electric cabinet (8), a storage battery (11) is installed inside the electric cabinet (8), a control switch (12) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the storage battery (11), inside the electric cabinet (8), a wireless transmission module is arranged inside the control switch (12), and the wireless transmission module is connected with a monitoring control center.
6. The forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), a cleaning driving assembly (32), a supporting rod (33), a movable frame (34) and a cleaning brush (35), the inside of the water storage barrel (1) is provided with the rotating rod (31), the top end fixed mounting of the rotating rod (31) is provided with the cleaning driving assembly (32), the two sides of the rotating rod (31) are provided with the supporting rods (33) which are arranged at intervals in a plurality of vertical directions along the horizontal direction, one end of the supporting rod (33) is fixed with the movable frame (34) along the vertical direction, the side surface of the movable frame (34) is provided with the cleaning brush (35), and the cleaning brush can clean the water storage barrel.
7. The forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 6, wherein an auxiliary supporting block (13) is installed at the bottom of the water storage barrel, a tapered groove (14) is formed in the center of the auxiliary supporting block (13), the tapered groove is opposite to a water outlet electric control valve (15) at the position of a water outlet, a stirring head (38) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (31), at least part of the stirring head extends into the water outlet at the bottom of the water storage barrel, the cleaning driving component comprises a driving motor (18), a motor base (17) and a speed reducer (19), the driving motor (18) is fixed at the top of the water storage barrel through the motor base (17), and the driving motor (18) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (31) through the speed reducer.
8. A forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the filter assembly (9) comprises a nylon net (91), quartz sand (92) and fine filter screens (93), the nylon net (91) is installed inside the filter assembly (9), two layers of fine filter screens (93) are tiled below the nylon net (91), and the quartz sand (92) is filled between the nylon net (91) and the fine filter screens (93).
9. A forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the collecting tray (6) is connected with the mounting frame (7) in a clamping manner, the collecting tray (6) is of a funnel type structure design, and the liquid level height of the cleaning liquid level sensor (37) is lower than that of the detection liquid level sensor (36).
10. A forest canopy crossing acid rain collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waterproof pad is arranged inside the electric cabinet (8), and a door of the electric cabinet (8) is hinged on the side surface through a hinge, the waterproof pad at least comprises an inner waterproof pad (22) and an outer waterproof pad (21).
CN201811566728.5A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest Expired - Fee Related CN109540607B (en)

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CN109540607B true CN109540607B (en) 2021-03-23

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