CN216792476U - Dry-wet sedimentation collector - Google Patents
Dry-wet sedimentation collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN216792476U CN216792476U CN202123182969.XU CN202123182969U CN216792476U CN 216792476 U CN216792476 U CN 216792476U CN 202123182969 U CN202123182969 U CN 202123182969U CN 216792476 U CN216792476 U CN 216792476U
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- rain
- wet
- dry
- sedimentation
- box body
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry and wet settlement collector, wherein a rain shielding cover plate is movably connected at an opening of a box body, an action element is connected with the rain shielding cover plate, a dry settlement collecting element with an opening at the upper end and used for collecting dry settlement and a wet settlement collecting element with an opening at the upper end and used for collecting wet settlement are arranged in the box body, the rain and snow sensor is fixed on the box body, and the rain and snow sensor and the action element are both electrically connected with a controller, when the rain and snow sensor detects the rain and snow signal, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain-shielding cover plate is shielded above the dry settlement collecting element, when the rain-snow sensor can not detect rain-snow signals, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the wet settlement collecting element. This dry and wet settlement collector can collect respectively dry and wet settlement, and saves the labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollution detection, in particular to a dry and wet settlement collector.
Background
At present, the problem of pollutant emission is becoming more serious, the problem of air pollution is becoming more and more prominent, and extreme air pollution events occur frequently.
Dry-wet settling is the primary route for atmospheric pollutant removal. The atmospheric sedimentation is divided into a dry sedimentation mode and a wet sedimentation mode, wherein the dry sedimentation mainly occurs natural sedimentation under the action of Brownian motion, collision and gravity and falls to the ground surface; wet settlement is primarily the entrainment of gaseous or particulate contaminants to the surface dissolved or suspended in precipitation. Pollutants in the atmosphere enter ocean and land ecosystems in a dry-wet sedimentation mode, the biochemical cycle of the earth can be influenced, the ecosystems are damaged in different degrees, and the survival and development of human beings are threatened.
The monitoring of the dry and wet settlement of the atmosphere refers to the work of measuring the concentration, source and distribution of pollutants in the settlement of the atmosphere discontinuously or continuously, and researching and analyzing the current situation and change trend of the atmospheric pollution. The monitoring task is mainly as follows: the method comprises the following steps of (1) regularly or continuously monitoring main pollutants in atmospheric settlement, and evaluating the current situation and the development trend of atmospheric environment quality on the basis of a large amount of data; tracing analysis is carried out on the pollution source of the pollutants discharged to the atmosphere, and measures for controlling the discharge of the pollutants are provided in time; and thirdly, evaluating the environmental effect of the atmosphere pollution treatment facility and the like. The atmospheric wet sedimentation and dry sedimentation samples need to be collected in the atmospheric pollutant monitoring process, so that devices capable of respectively collecting dry and wet sedimentation need to be used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a dry and wet settlement collector, which solves the problems in the prior art, can respectively collect dry and wet settlement and saves labor force.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a dry and wet settlement collector which comprises a box body, a rain and snow sensor, an action element and a rain shielding cover plate, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, the rain shielding cover plate is movably connected to the opening of the box body, the action element is connected with the rain shielding cover plate, a dry settlement collecting element with an opening at the upper end and used for collecting dry settlement and a wet settlement collecting element with an opening at the upper end and used for collecting wet settlement are arranged in the box body, the rain and snow sensor is fixed on the box body, the rain and snow sensor and the action element are electrically connected with a controller, when the rain and snow sensor detects a rain and snow signal, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the dry sedimentation collecting element, and when the rain and snow signal cannot be detected by the rain and snow sensor, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the wet sedimentation collecting element.
Preferably, two guide rails are fixed at the upper end of the box body, the two guide rails are respectively fixed on two opposite side walls of the box body, the arrangement direction of the dry sedimentation collecting element and the wet sedimentation collecting element is consistent with the length direction of the guide rails, and two sides of the rain shielding cover plate are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner and can slide in the guide rails in a reciprocating manner.
Preferably, a pulley is further fixed to the rain shielding cover plate at a position corresponding to the guide rail, and the pulley can slide in the guide rail in a reciprocating manner.
Preferably, the action element is an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the rain shielding cover plate and can drive the rain shielding cover plate to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rail.
Preferably, a support is fixed in the box, the dry sediment collection element is placed on the support, and the dry sediment collection element can be taken out of the box.
Preferably, the wet sedimentation collecting element is fixed in the box body, a dropping pipe is fixed at the lower end of the wet sedimentation collecting element, the lower end of the dropping pipe extends out of the box body and extends into a collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel is used for collecting wet sedimentation in the wet sedimentation collecting element.
Preferably, keep away from on the rain-shielding cover plate the one end of wet sedimentation collecting element is installed and is prevented bird ware, action component drives rain-shielding cover plate removes to sheltering from when wet sedimentation collecting element top, prevent bird ware is located dry sedimentation collecting element top, prevent that bird ware is used for preventing the bird from standing dry sedimentation collecting element upper end.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is further fixed on the box body and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the environment.
Preferably, a plurality of support legs are further fixed to the lower end of the box body, and the support legs are used for supporting the box body.
Preferably, a rain gauge is further fixed on the outer wall of the box body and used for detecting real-time rainfall.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the dry and wet settlement collector provided by the utility model, when the rain and snow sensor detects a rain and snow signal, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the dry settlement collecting element, so that the wet settlement collecting element is opened and used for collecting wet settlement, and meanwhile, the wet settlement is prevented from entering the dry settlement collecting element to influence the accuracy of dry settlement collection. According to actual weather conditions, the automatic control hides the removal of rain apron, convenient to use, and save the labour.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry and wet sedimentation collector provided by the utility model;
in the figure: 100-dry and wet settlement collector, 1-box, 2-wet settlement collecting element, 3-dry settlement collecting element, 4-rain-shielding cover plate, 5-collecting barrel, 6-electric telescopic rod, 7-guide rail, 8-pulley, 9-rain gauge, 10-rain and snow sensor, 11-temperature and humidity sensor, 12-bird preventing device, 13-arc groove and 14-supporting leg.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a dry and wet sedimentation collector, which aims to solve the technical problems of low collection efficiency and labor waste of the existing dry and wet sedimentation collector.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a dry and wet settlement collector 100, which comprises a box body 1, a rain and snow sensor 10, an action element and a rain shielding cover plate 4, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is open, the rain shielding cover plate 4 is movably connected to the opening of the box body 1, the action element is connected with the rain shielding cover plate 4, the box body 1 is internally provided with a dry settlement collecting element 3 which is open at the upper end and is used for collecting dry settlement and a wet settlement collecting element 2 which is open at the upper end and is used for collecting wet settlement, and the rain shielding cover plate 4 can move to cover the upper end opening of the dry settlement collecting element 3 or the upper end opening of the wet settlement collecting element 2 so as to adjust the position of the rain shielding cover plate 4 according to actual weather conditions, the rain and snow sensor 10 is fixed on the box body 1, and the rain and snow sensor 10 and the action element are both electrically connected with a controller, preferably, the rain and snow sensor 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1 through a support rod, and the rain and snow sensor 10 senses that the inclination angle of the rain plane is 15 degrees, so that the phenomenon that the rain is retained for a long time to cause false alarm is prevented, and the installation height of the rain and snow sensor 10 is 20cm higher than the upper edge of the box body 1. When sleet sensor 10 detects the sleet signal, controller control action component drives and hides the action of rain apron 4, and make and hide rain apron 4 and shelter from in the collection component 3 top that subsides futilely, so that wet sedimentation collection component 2 opens and is used for collecting wet sedimentation, avoid wet sedimentation to get into in the collection component 3 that subsides futilely simultaneously, the influence is to the accuracy of subsiding the collection futilely, when sleet sensor 10 can not detect the sleet signal, controller control action component drives and hides the action of rain apron 4, and make and hide rain apron 4 and shelter from in wet sedimentation collection component 2 top, so that dry sedimentation collection component 3 opens and is used for collecting and subsides futilely, avoid dry sedimentation to get into in the wet sedimentation collection component 2 simultaneously, the influence is to the accuracy of subsiding the collection futilely. According to actual weather conditions, the automatic control hides the removal of rain apron 4, convenient to use, and save the labour.
Specifically, two guide rails 7 are fixed to the upper end of the box body 1, the two guide rails 7 are respectively fixed to two opposite side walls of the box body 1, the arrangement direction of the dry sedimentation collecting elements 3 and the wet sedimentation collecting elements 2 is consistent with the length direction of the guide rails 7, two sides of the rain shielding cover plate 4 are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide rails 7 and can slide in the guide rails 7 in a reciprocating mode, and the stability of the rain shielding cover plate 4 in moving is improved through the guide rails 7. Preferably, the guide rail 7 is located 3cm below the upper end of the cabinet 1.
The action element is an electric telescopic rod 6, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the rain shielding cover plate 4 and can drive the rain shielding cover plate 4 to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rail 7, but the structure of the action element in the dry and wet settlement collector 100 provided by the utility model is not limited to the electric telescopic rod 6, as long as the rain shielding cover plate 4 can be driven to stably move and the collection of dry and wet settlement cannot be influenced. Preferably, one end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end is connected to the rain shielding cover plate 4.
The box 1 internal fixation has a support, and the support passes through welded fastening, subsides collection component 3 futilely and places on the support, and then realizes subsiding collection component 3 futilely and fixed, subsides collection component 3 futilely and can follow and take out in box 1, and then subsides futilely that will collect and take out so that detect, subsides collection component 3 futilely the upper end and exceeds box 1 upper end 3 cm.
Wet sedimentation collecting element 2 is fixed in box 1 in, and wet sedimentation collecting element 2's lower extreme is fixed with down the pipe, and the lower extreme of down the pipe stretches out box 1's bottom surface and stretches into to a collecting vessel 5 in, and then makes wet sedimentation in the wet sedimentation collecting element 2 can get into collecting vessel 5 in, owing to wet sedimentation more in sleet weather, utilize collecting vessel 5 to wet sedimentation collect and can improve collection efficiency and collection effect. Preferably, the wet settlement collecting element 2 is a cylinder made of 304 stainless steel and fixed inside the box 1 by welding, and the upper end edge of the cylinder is 3cm higher than the upper end of the box 1.
Keep away from wet one end of subsiding collecting element 2 on the apron 4 that hides and install anti-bird ware 12, action component drives and hides the apron 4 that hides and removes to sheltering from when wet subsiding collecting element 2 top, anti-bird ware 12 is located and subsides collecting element 3 top futilely, anti-bird ware 12 is used for preventing that the bird from standing and can not influence the collection of subsiding futilely in the setting of subsiding collecting element 3 upper end futilely and anti-bird ware 12, and then avoid when carrying out the dry settlement collection, because birds stand and subside collecting element 3 upper end futilely, and then cause the pollution of subsiding futilely, influence the accuracy of testing result. The bird preventing device 12 is composed of a ring with an inner diameter of 17cm and an outer diameter of 19cm, a bird preventing stab, a hinge component and the like, and the bird preventing device 12 is connected to one side of the rain shielding cover plate 4 in a movable hinge mode.
The temperature and humidity sensor 11 is further fixed on the box body 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment so as to realize real-time detection of the surrounding environment, and the later stage of convenience can be combined with environment temperature and humidity analysis when dry and wet settlement analysis is carried out, so that the accuracy of detection results is improved. Temperature and humidity sensor 11 passes through the screw fixation on a mounting bracket, and 11 upper ends of temperature and humidity sensor exceed the box 1 upper edge 70cm, the regional temperature and humidity change of real-time supervision.
The lower extreme of box 1 still is fixed with a plurality of landing leg 14, and landing leg 14 is used for propping up box 1, and then is convenient for raise box 1 to and be convenient for set up collecting vessel 5.
The outer wall of the box body 1 is further fixed with a rain gauge 9, the rain gauge 9 is used for detecting real-time rainfall, and preferably, the rain gauge 9 is a tipping bucket type rain gauge 9. The tipping bucket type rain gauge 9 is welded on the outer side of the box body 1 through a base, and the upper end of the tipping bucket type rain gauge is 3cm higher than the upper edge of the box body 1. Rainfall data and temperature and humidity data can be collected in real time by using a rain gauge 9 and a temperature and humidity sensor 11 and are transmitted to a cloud platform in a GPRS mode; when a rainfall event occurs, the rain and snow sensor 10 transmits a signal to the cloud platform at the same time, and a user can know the working state of the dry and wet settlement collector 100 through the alarm function of the rain and snow sensor 10 on the cloud platform. Preferably, the rain and snow sensor 10 has a heating function to effectively prevent the surface of the rain and snow sensor 10 from being frozen and accumulated with snow. Still be fixed with the block terminal in box 1, the block terminal is used for providing the power.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dry and wet subsides collector which characterized in that: the rain and snow sensor comprises a box body, a rain and snow sensor, an action element and a rain shielding cover plate, wherein the upper end opening of the box body is movably connected to the opening of the box body, the action element is connected with the rain shielding cover plate, an upper end opening is arranged in the box body and is used for collecting a dry sedimentation collection element and a wet sedimentation collection element, the upper end opening is used for collecting dry sedimentation, the upper end opening is used for collecting wet sedimentation, the rain and snow sensor is fixed on the box body, the rain and snow sensor and the action element are electrically connected with a controller, when the rain and snow sensor detects a rain and snow signal, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the dry sedimentation collection element, when the rain and snow sensor cannot detect rain and snow signals, the controller controls the action element to drive the rain shielding cover plate to act, and the rain shielding cover plate is shielded above the wet settlement collecting element.
2. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the box body is fixed with two guide rails, the two guide rails are respectively fixed on two opposite side walls of the box body, the arrangement direction of the dry sedimentation collecting element and the wet sedimentation collecting element is consistent with the length direction of the guide rails, and two sides of the rain shielding cover plate are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide rails and can slide in the guide rails in a reciprocating manner.
3. The dry and wet sedimentation collector of claim 2, wherein: and pulleys are further fixed on the rain shielding cover plate at positions corresponding to the guide rails, and can slide in the guide rails in a reciprocating manner.
4. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 2, wherein: the action component is electric telescopic handle, just electric telescopic handle's flexible end with hide one side fixed connection of rain apron, and can drive hide rain apron edge the length direction reciprocating motion of guide rail.
5. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: a support is secured within the box, the dry sediment collection element is placed on the support, and the dry sediment collection element can be removed from the box.
6. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: the wet sedimentation collecting element is fixed in the box body, a falling pipe is fixed at the lower end of the wet sedimentation collecting element, the lower end of the falling pipe extends out of the box body and extends into a collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel is used for collecting wet sedimentation in the wet sedimentation collecting element.
7. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: keep away from on the rain cover plate wet one end of subsiding collecting element is installed and is prevented bird ware, the action component drives it removes to sheltering from to hide the rain cover plate when the wet component top of subsiding is collected, prevent that bird ware is located dry and subsides collecting element top, prevent that bird ware is used for preventing the bird from standing dry subside collecting element upper end.
8. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: and a temperature and humidity sensor is further fixed on the box body and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the environment.
9. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the box body is also fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the supporting legs are used for supporting the box body.
10. The wet and dry sedimentation collector of claim 1, wherein: and a rain gauge is further fixed on the outer wall of the box body and used for detecting real-time rainfall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123182969.XU CN216792476U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Dry-wet sedimentation collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123182969.XU CN216792476U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Dry-wet sedimentation collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216792476U true CN216792476U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=82008671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123182969.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216792476U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Dry-wet sedimentation collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216792476U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202123182969.XU patent/CN216792476U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220621 |