CN207817239U - A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207817239U CN207817239U CN201721794521.4U CN201721794521U CN207817239U CN 207817239 U CN207817239 U CN 207817239U CN 201721794521 U CN201721794521 U CN 201721794521U CN 207817239 U CN207817239 U CN 207817239U
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- rain
- harvesting trough
- measuring device
- water collecting
- buttress
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of woodlands to penetrate rain synthesis measuring device.Including strainer（1）, rain-harvesting trough（2）, water collecting funnel（3）, drainpipe（4）, buttress（5）, lifting support（6）, tipping bucket（7）, articles holding table（8）And wastewater barrel（9）, strainer（1）It is located at rain-harvesting trough（2）Both ends, rain-harvesting trough（2）It is placed in buttress（5）On, water collecting funnel（3）Apopore in rain-harvesting trough (2) one end is set（10）Underface and and rain-harvesting trough（2）Inside connection, water collecting funnel（3）Lower end passes through elbow（11）And drainpipe（4）It is connected, penetrates rain and pass through rain-harvesting trough（2）Collection, flow through water collecting funnel（3）And drainpipe（4）Reach tipping bucket（7）In, tipping bucket（7）It is filled with automatic rolling, rain is penetrated and pours into wastewater barrel（9）In.The utility model is simple in structure, and dismounting assembling is flexible, easy to operate, improves sampling efficiency, realizes the synthesis measuring of acquisition sample parameters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to forest hydrology fields, and in particular to a kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device.
Background technology
Water be forest ecosystem substance cycle important substance, while also be used as system matter and energy cycle and it is gloomy
The main carriers of woods Eco-hydrological Processes participate in forest ecosystem regulation process.In terms of water balance, different plant species and
It has different assigned characteristics by the standing forest that certain space structure forms to Atmospheric precipitation.Therefore, correctly observation and analysis
Forest prepares to water adjusting and distributional effects and resulting space analysis understanding forest the Distribution dynamics of rainfall
Pattern and process have great significance.It refers to the outer rainfall of woods to penetrate rain（Also known as forest land gross precipitation）Deduct Interception in canopy and
Rainfall after trunk runoff the two is the important component of forest Precipitation redistribution, and the water conservation efficiency of forest is very
It depends on actually entering the throughfall in woods in big degree, therefore, Accurate Determining forest throughfall is to forest ecosystem
Water balance research is of great significance.
But current pair with Forest Canopy penetrate rain collection and measure work mainly by collecting tank and collecting box etc. its
His a series of device.A kind of single point set rain device and CN204989515U that CN102191789A is provided as before provide one
Kind of convenient type forest canopy penetrates rain and collects measuring device, and it is small to connect rain area, so time-consuming and laborious ground high-volume is needed to lay this
A little devices cause measurement result inaccurate in addition, these devices close to ground, are easy to be interfered by animals such as snake mouse worm ants；Such as
Rain collector is penetrated in the hanging woods of a kind of column that CN202522717U is provided, without filter device, so being easy by withering in woods
Junk blocks, and is difficult to clear up, while potential when precipitation is larger, and collection port collection has little time to collect and rainwater is caused to overflow
The risk gone out；Such as the Undergrowth penetration rain collector that CN201622356U is proposed, holder is designed using movable joint, is vulnerable to sandy soil invasion
Cause to be difficult to stretch, while movable joint is easy aging, it may appear that it is incomplete to finally result in collection precipitation for the phenomenon that holder glides
Phenomenon makes measurement result will appear certain deviation, while the integrated trend of whole device is apparent, and integral demounting is caused to be installed
It is relatively difficult, reduce the working efficiency of field man.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to the above problem, provides a kind of woodland and penetrates rain synthesis measuring device.
The utility model is realized in this way：A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device and includes strainer, rain-harvesting trough, catchments
Funnel, drainpipe, buttress, lifting support, tipping bucket, articles holding table and wastewater barrel.
Rain-harvesting trough is placed in for collecting woodland precipitation on buttress, and the centre outside buttress is equipped with bayonet unit, real
The mode that existing component combines, is easily installed and dismantles；Top is arranged to concavity identical with rain-harvesting trough size so that buttress is just
Rain-harvesting trough can be accommodated；Middle part is reserved with the installation space of water collecting funnel, elbow and drainpipe, is convenient for water collecting funnel, elbow and row
The dismounting of water pipe, it is easy to clean；Lower part setting overarches, and saves material；Inner hollow at where 4 arris of the buttress per side,
The space of lower lifting support can be accommodated by being reserved with, and be convenient for the folding and unfolding of lifting support；4 angles per side bottom are provided with screw hole and are furnished with
Mating bolt, to fixed lifting support, can utilize has screw hole and mating bolt to adjust the height of lifting support and realize
The lifting of buttress so that the collection for penetrating rain is more complete；Lifting support bottom is arranged to cone, is conducive to be inserted into one in soil
Depthkeeping degree, to realize that whole device is stablized.
Strainer is in twice-folded shape, and is equipped at folding and carries handle, is convenient for the dismounting and cleaning of strainer；The two of strainer
A folded end semicircular in shape, diameter are consistent with the interior semicircle in rain-harvesting trough cross section；Entire strainer is fixedly placed in by gravity
The both ends of rain-harvesting trough.
The lower part of rain-harvesting trough one end connects water collecting funnel, water collecting funnel mouth be arranged the underface of rain-harvesting trough apopore simultaneously
And be connected with the inside of rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel lower end is connected by elbow with drainpipe, and baffle is equipped at the top of rain-harvesting trough,
It avoids when canopy is higher, penetrating can partly lose drop spatter loss when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough, keep the collection of rainwater more complete；Rain-harvesting trough
Cross section be semicircle.
Tipping bucket is installed on articles holding table top, is the outlet of drainpipe above tipping bucket, wastewater barrel is placed below articles holding table；Glove
It hollows out in the middle part of platform, enters in wastewater barrel across articles holding table convenient for penetrating rain；Bottom is equipped with adjustable holder simultaneously, convenient for suitable
The height for answering rain-harvesting trough avoids excessive flow attack tipping bucket, causes tipping bucket to measure inaccurate.
Collection of the rain by rain-harvesting trough is penetrated, water collecting funnel is flowed through and drainpipe reaches in tipping bucket, waits for that tipping bucket is filled with just certainly
Dynamic rolling, is poured into rain is penetrated in wastewater barrel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1）, disassembly and assembly it is flexible, it is easy to carry and transport.
2）, it is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, the personnel to be engaged in field work provide facility, improve working efficiency.
3）, it is vdiverse in function, the number by counting tipping bucket rolling, which can measure, penetrates the rainfall of rain, and what wastewater barrel was collected into
Rain is penetrated, can be used for detecting physical, biological and chemically parameter.
4）, be equipped with strainer, can realize and sundries and penetrate efficiently separating for rain, avoid being blocked by the Litter-fall in woods entire
System ensures that acquisition penetrates the quality of rain, while strainer is easy to disassemble, is convenient to clean.
5）, that rain-harvesting trough connects rain area is big and have baffle so that it is not in that part drop is splashed to penetrate when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough
The case where loss, and far from ground, do not interfered by animals such as snake mouse worm ants, so measurement accuracy is higher.
6）, open there are one the screw hole for being bolted lifting support on lifting support, be not easily susceptible to sandy soil invasion
Cause to be difficult to stretch, while the reliability and representativeness of measurement can be improved according to the size groups adjustment section on forest sample ground.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the buttress structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the buttress and lifting support junction of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the filter structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the bayonet unit structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
It is marked in figure:1- strainers, 2- rain-harvesting troughs, 3- water collecting funnels, 4- drainpipes, 5- buttresses, 5a-arris, 6- lifting branch
Frame, 7- tipping buckets, 8- articles holding tables, 9- wastewater barrels, 10- apopores, 11- elbows, 12- baffles, 13- bayonet units, 13a- shafts,
13b- hasps, 13c- hasps ring, 14- bolts, 15- screw holes, 16- carry handle, at 17- foldings.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, to the use and its work of technical solution in specific embodiment of the present utility model
Principle is further described.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, including strainer 1, rain-harvesting trough 2, water collecting funnel 3, draining
Pipe 4, buttress 5, lifting support 6, tipping bucket 7, articles holding table 8 and wastewater barrel 9.
It is welded with baffle 12 at the both ends of rain-harvesting trough 2, avoids, when woodland canopy is higher, penetrating meeting when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough
Part drop spatter loss loses；An apopore 10 is opened in 2 one end of rain-harvesting trough simultaneously, the diameter of apopore 10 is more than 3 diameter of water collecting funnel
It is small, and make apopore 10 in the surface of water collecting funnel 3, more fully collect rainwater so as to realize.Manufacture rain-harvesting trough 2
Material be not limited solely to stainless steel, but also include the material of the waterproof durables such as PVC.
It is processed into concavity identical with 2 size of rain-harvesting trough in the top of buttress 5 so that rain-harvesting trough 2 can be fixed on buttress 5；
Lower part processing overarches, to save material；After top and the bottom machine, perpendicular to the vertical section of upper concavity body whole
A buttress 5 is divided into two, and the middle part processing of latter two right half buttress is reserved to place water collecting funnel 3, elbow 11 and draining just
The space of pipe 4；Shaft 13a and hasp 13b are installed in centre outside one and half buttresses, outside another half buttress in
Between hasp 13b can be made just to ride on hasp ring 13c while install hasp ring 13c, rotating shaft 13a；The four of buttress 5
It is internal at where a arris 5a to process the space that accommodate lower lifting support 6, it is convenient for the folding and unfolding of lifting support 6；And
Be provided with screw hole 15 at buttress 5 bottom four angle, when the height of buttress 5 to be raised and lowered, can be stretched out by lifting support 6 or
The length of person's retraction arris 5a central spaces is adjusted, and after determining desired height, is risen by tightening mating bolt 14 to fix
Descending branch frame 6, to realize the lifting of 5 height of buttress.The material for manufacturing buttress 5 is stainless steel.
Lifting support 6 is made of stainless steel, and bottom is fined away, and is in cone, is conducive to be inserted into certain depth in soil, with reality
Existing whole device is stablized.
Strainer 1 is set as twice-folded shape, and 17 is equipped at folding and carries handle 16, facilitates the proposition of entire strainer 1
And cleaning；The both ends semicircular in shape of strainer 1, diameter is consistent with the interior semicircle in 2 cross section of rain-harvesting trough, to realize 1 sum aggregate rain of strainer
The matching of slot 2 avoids the two contact position from having gap, causes sundries to flow into drainpipe 4 and so that whole system blocks, and energy
Guarantee collects the quality for penetrating rain sample；Strainer 1 is made of stainless steel, to realize that entire strainer 1 can rely on gravity
It is fixedly placed in the both ends of rain-harvesting trough.
Tipping bucket 7 is installed on 8 top of articles holding table, 7 top of tipping bucket is the outlet of drainpipe 4, and wastewater barrel is placed in 8 lower section of articles holding table
9；8 middle part of articles holding table hollows out, and enters in wastewater barrel 9 across articles holding table 8 convenient for penetrating rain；Bottom is equipped with the branch that can be adjusted simultaneously
Frame conveniently adapts to the height of rain-harvesting trough 2, avoids excessive flow attack tipping bucket 7 and causes to measure inaccurate.Manufacture articles holding table 8
Material be stainless steel.
When in-site installation, water collecting funnel 3, elbow 11 and drainpipe 4 are assembled first, and installed therein one and half
Then the inside of buttress is docked with another half buttress and half buttress, being combined into one for two and half buttresses, filled by buckling
The fixation of the entire buttress of 13 realizations 5 is set, then adjusts the height difference at 5 both ends of buttress by lifting support 6, according to the practical feelings in forest land
Condition makes entire catch basin 2 show certain gradient.The catch basin 2 for assembling strainer 1 is finally mounted on the upper of two buttresses 5
Face, setting is loaded with the articles holding table 8 of tipping bucket 7 immediately below the exit of drainpipe 4, and places waste water in the underface of articles holding table 8
Bucket 9, to complete the installation of entire synthesis measuring system.
When penetrating rain and Litter-fall falls together, Litter-fall is blocked in except strainer 1, and is penetrated rain and then passed through strainer
1 enters in rain-harvesting trough 2, under the effect of gravity, flows through apopore 10, water collecting funnel 5, drainpipe 4 and elbow 11 and eventually enters into and turn over
In bucket 7, tipping bucket 7 is carved with required scale, and collection penetrates rain to that will roll when certain scale once, makes to penetrate rain across articles holding table
8 and enter in wastewater barrel 9, finally count the number that tipping bucket 7 rolls and may know that the gross rainfall for penetrating rain, while wastewater barrel is received
What is collected penetrates rain, can be used for detecting physical, biological and chemically parameter, to realize that synthesis measuring penetrates the ginseng of rain
Number.
Should finally it illustrate：The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and not to its limit
System, the technical scope of the utility model are not limited to the above, it is necessary to determine it according to the scope of the claims
Technical scope.It is through the above enlightenment with specific implementation mode, relevant staff completely can be without departing from this reality
With within the scope of novel thought, modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, or to wherein
Some technical characteristics change or same replacement, the various changes made without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Change belongs within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that it includes strainer that woodland, which penetrates rain synthesis measuring device,（1）、
Rain-harvesting trough（2）, water collecting funnel（3）, drainpipe（4）, buttress（5）, lifting support（6）, tipping bucket（7）, articles holding table（8）And wastewater barrel
（9）, rain-harvesting trough（2）It is placed in buttress（5）On, strainer（1）It is arranged in rain-harvesting trough（2）Both ends, water collecting funnel（3）Pass through buttress
（5）And rain-harvesting trough（2）It is fixedly connected, the apopore in rain-harvesting trough (2) is arranged in bell mouth（10）Underface and and rain-harvesting trough
（2）Inside be connected, water collecting funnel（3）Lower end passes through elbow（11）And drainpipe（4）It is connected, articles holding table（8）Pacify on top
Fill tipping bucket（7）, tipping bucket（7）Top is drainpipe（4）Outlet, articles holding table（8）Place wastewater barrel in lower section（9）.
2. woodland according to claim 1 penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that the rain-harvesting trough（2）Top
Equipped with baffle（12）, apopore（10）In water collecting funnel（3）Surface；Rain-harvesting trough（2）Cross section be semicircle.
3. woodland according to claim 1 penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, which is characterized in that the buttress（5）It is external
Centre be equipped with bayonet unit（13）；Top is arranged to and rain-harvesting trough（2）The identical concavity of size；Middle part is reserved with water collecting funnel
（3）, elbow（11）And drainpipe（4）Installation space；Lower part setting overarches；Inner hollow at where four edges rib (5a),
Lower lifting support can be accommodated by being reserved with（6）Space；Four angles of bottom are provided with screw hole（15）And it is furnished with mating bolt（14）.
4. woodland according to claim 1 penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that the lifting support（6）Bottom
Portion is set as being cone.
5. woodland according to claim 1 penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that the strainer（1）In secondary
Shape is folded, and (17) are equipped with and carry handle at folding（16）；Strainer（1）Two folded end semicirculars in shape, diameter sum aggregate rain
Slot（2）The interior semicircle in cross section is consistent；Strainer（1）It is fixedly placed in rain-harvesting trough by gravity（2）Both ends.
6. woodland according to claim 1 penetrates rain synthesis measuring device, it is characterised in that the articles holding table（8）Middle part
It hollows out；Bottom is equipped with the holder that can be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721794521.4U CN207817239U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721794521.4U CN207817239U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207817239U true CN207817239U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63332623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721794521.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207817239U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207817239U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108254806A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 桂林理工大学 | Woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721794521.4U patent/CN207817239U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108254806A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 桂林理工大学 | Woodland penetrates rain synthesis measuring system |
| CN108254806B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-10-20 | 桂林理工大学 | Comprehensive measuring system for forest penetrating rain |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20201220 |