CN108196320A - It is portable to penetrate rain measuring system - Google Patents
It is portable to penetrate rain measuring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108196320A CN108196320A CN201711385818.XA CN201711385818A CN108196320A CN 108196320 A CN108196320 A CN 108196320A CN 201711385818 A CN201711385818 A CN 201711385818A CN 108196320 A CN108196320 A CN 108196320A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rain
- harvesting trough
- buttress
- portable
- measuring system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005425 throughfall Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Portable rain measuring system is penetrated the invention discloses a kind of.Including strainer（1）, rain-harvesting trough（2）, water collecting funnel（3）, drainpipe（4）, buttress（5）, lifting support（6）And elbow（8）, strainer（1）It is arranged on rain-harvesting trough（2）Both ends, rain-harvesting trough（2）It is placed in buttress（5）On, water collecting funnel（3）It is arranged on rain-harvesting trough apopore（7）Underface and and rain-harvesting trough（2）Inside be connected, funnel lower end passes through elbow（8）And drainpipe（4）It is connected.The configuration of the present invention is simple, dismounting assembling is flexible, easy to operate, not only increases sampling efficiency, still improves the reliability and representativeness of acquisition sample.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of portable to penetrate rain measuring system the present invention relates to forest hydrology field.
Background technology
Water be forest ecosystem substance cycle important substance, while also serve as system matter and energy cycle and it is gloomy
The main carriers of woods Eco-hydrological Processes participate in forest ecosystem regulation process.In terms of water balance, different plant species and
It has different assigned characteristics by the standing forest that certain space structure forms to Atmospheric precipitation.Therefore, correctly observation and analysis
Forest prepares to water adjusting and distributional effects and resulting space analysis understanding forest the Distribution dynamics of rainfall
Pattern and process have great significance.It penetrates rain and refers to the outer rainfall of woods（Also known as forest land gross precipitation）Deduct Interception in canopy and
Rainfall after trunk runoff the two is the important component of forest Precipitation redistribution, and the water conservation efficiency of forest is very
It depends on actually entering the throughfall in woods in big degree, therefore, Accurate Determining forest throughfall is to forest ecosystem
Water balance research is of great significance.
But current pair with Forest Canopy penetrate rain collection and measure work mainly by collecting tank and collecting box etc. its
His a series of device.These devices there is it is following the problem of：First, flexible modulation height is unable to, when canopy is higher, rainwater
Under can partly splash when falling on collection device from；2nd, collection device is easily blocked by sundries such as the Litter-falls in forest；3rd, it collects
Device volume is smaller, and there is the rainfall risks that rainwater overflows when big.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above problem, provide and a kind of portable penetrate rain measuring system.
The invention is realized in this way：The portable rain measuring system that penetrates includes strainer, rain-harvesting trough, water collecting funnel, draining
Pipe, buttress, lifting support and elbow, strainer are arranged on the both ends of rain-harvesting trough, and rain-harvesting trough is placed on buttress, the one of rain-harvesting trough
An apopore is opened in the bottom at end, and water collecting funnel is arranged on the underface of apopore and is connected with the inside of rain-harvesting trough, collection
Hyponome lower end is connected by elbow with drainpipe.
Baffle is equipped at the top of rain-harvesting trough, is avoided when canopy is higher, penetrating can partly lose drop spatter loss when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough,
The collection for making rainwater is more complete；The apopore opened is in the surface of water collecting funnel；The cross section of rain-harvesting trough is semicircle.
Centre outside buttress is equipped with bayonet unit, realizes the mode that component combines, is easily installed and dismantles；Top is set
Into the concavity identical with rain-harvesting trough size so that buttress can just accommodate rain-harvesting trough；Middle part is reserved with water collecting funnel, elbow and row
The installation space of water pipe, it is easy to clean convenient for the dismounting of water collecting funnel, elbow and drainpipe；Lower part setting overarches, and saves material
Material；Inner hollow at where four edges rib is reserved with the space that can accommodate lower lifting support, convenient for the folding and unfolding of lifting support；Bottom
Four angles in portion are provided with screw hole and equipped with mating bolts, and to fixed lifting support, can utilize has screw hole and mating spiral shell
Bolt adjusts the height of lifting support and realizes the lifting of buttress so that the collection for penetrating rain is more complete；
Lifting support bottom is arranged to cone, is conducive to be inserted into certain depth in soil, to realize that whole device is stablized.
Strainer is in twice-folded shape, and is equipped at folding and carries handle, convenient for the dismounting and cleaning of strainer；The two of strainer
The interior semicircle in a folded end semicircular in shape, diameter and rain-harvesting trough cross section is consistent；Strainer is fixedly placed in collection rain by gravity
One end of slot.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the characteristics that：
1）, disassembly and assembly it is flexible, it is easy to carry, transport and cleaning.
2）, it is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, the personnel to be engaged in field work provide facility, improve working efficiency.
3）, rain-harvesting trough volume it is big, avoid rainfall it is big when rainwater overflow collection vessel risk.
4）, equipped with strainer, can realize sundries and penetrate efficiently separating for rain, avoid being blocked by the Litter-fall in woods entire
System ensures that acquisition penetrates the quality of rain, while strainer is easy to disassemble, is convenient to clean.
5）, that rain-harvesting trough connects rain area is big and have baffle so that it is not in that part drop is splashed to penetrate when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough
The situation of loss, and far from ground, do not interfered by animals such as snake mouse worm ants, so measurement accuracy is higher.
6）, open on lifting support there are one for being bolted the screw hole of lifting support, can be according to forest sample ground
Actual conditions flexible modulation height improves the reliability and representativeness of measurement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the buttress structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the buttress of the present invention and the schematic diagram of lifting support junction.
Fig. 4 is the filter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the bayonet unit schematic diagram of the present invention.
It is marked in figure：1- strainers, 2- rain-harvesting troughs, 3- water collecting funnels, 4- drainpipes, 5- buttresses, 5a- arris, 6- lifting branch
Frame, 7- apopores, 8- elbows, 9- baffles, 10- bolts, 11- screw holes, 12- carry handle, 13- bayonet units, 13a- shafts, 13b- and take
Button, 13c- hasps ring, at 14- foldings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, it is portable penetrate rain measuring device include strainer 1, rain-harvesting trough 2, water collecting funnel 3, drainpipe 4, buttress 5,
Lifting support 6 and elbow 8.
Baffle 9 is welded at the both ends of rain-harvesting trough 2, avoids, when woodland canopy is higher, penetrating meeting when rain falls on rain-harvesting trough 2
Part drop spatter loss loses；An apopore 7 is opened in one end bottom of rain-harvesting trough 2 simultaneously, the diameter of apopore 7 is more straight than water collecting funnel 3
Diameter smaller, and make apopore 7 in the surface of water collecting funnel 3, so as to fulfill rainwater is more fully collected.Manufacture rain-harvesting trough
2 material is stainless steel.
It is processed into the concavity identical with 2 size of rain-harvesting trough in the top of buttress 5 so that rain-harvesting trough 2 can be fixed on buttress 5；
Lower part processing overarches, to save material；After top and the bottom machine, perpendicular to the vertical section of upper concavity body whole
A buttress 5 is divided into two, and the middle part processing of latter two right half buttress is reserved to place water collecting funnel 3, elbow 8 and draining just
The space of pipe 4 is conducive to the installation and removal cleaning of water collecting funnel 3, elbow 8 and drainpipe 4；In outside one and half buttresses
Between install shaft 13a and hasp 13b, hasp ring 13c, rotating shaft 13a are installed in the centre outside another half buttress
While hasp 13b can be caused just to ride on hasp ring 13c, so as to be advantageously implemented being combined into one for two and half buttresses；Branch
It is internal at where four arris 5a of pier 5 to process the space that accommodate lower lifting support, convenient for the receipts of lifting support 6
It puts；And screw hole 11 is provided at buttress 5 bottom four angle, when the height of buttress 5 to be raised and lowered, lifting support can be passed through
6 stretch out or the length of retraction arris 5a central spaces is adjusted, after determining desired height, by tighten mating bolt 10 come
Fixed lifting support 6, so as to fulfill the lifting of 5 height of buttress.The material for manufacturing buttress 5 is stainless steel.
Lifting support 6 is made of stainless steel, and bottom is fined away, and in cone, is conducive to be inserted into certain depth in soil, with reality
Existing whole device is stablized.
Strainer 1 is set as twice-folded shape, and 14 is equipped at folding and carries handle 12, facilitates the proposition of entire strainer 1
And cleaning；The both ends semicircular in shape of strainer 1, diameter is consistent with the interior semicircle in 2 cross section of rain-harvesting trough, to realize 1 sum aggregate rain of strainer
The matching of slot 2 avoids the two contact position from having gap, sundries is caused to flow into drainpipe 4 and so that whole system blocks, and energy
Ensure to collect the quality for penetrating rain sample；Strainer 1 is made of stainless steel, to realize that entire strainer 1 is consolidated by gravity
Dingan County is placed on one end of rain-harvesting trough.
During in-site installation, water collecting funnel 3, elbow 8 and drainpipe 4 are assembled first, and installed therein one and half
Then the inside of buttress is docked with another half buttress and half buttress, being combined into one for two and half buttresses, filled by being buckled
The fixation of the entire buttress 5 of 13 realizations is put, then the height difference at 5 both ends of buttress is adjusted by lifting support 6, according to the practical feelings in forest land
Condition makes entire catch basin 2 show certain gradient.Finally the catch basin 2 for assembling strainer 1 be mounted on two buttresses 5 it
On, so as to complete the installation of entire measuring device.Dismounting can be realized according to the inverse process of installation process.
When penetrating rain and Litter-fall falls together, Litter-fall is blocked in except strainer 1, and is penetrated rain and then passed through strainer
1 enters in rain-harvesting trough 2, under the effect of gravity, flows through apopore 7, water collecting funnel 5, drainpipe 4 and elbow 8, finally flows out portable
Formula is penetrated outside rain measuring device.Whole device is in a manner that parts assembling is integral, installation, dismounting convenient for whole device
And cleaning, the collection to penetrate rain next time provide condition, and the collected rain sample that penetrates is caused to have centainly reliable
Property and representativeness.
Should finally it illustrate：The above is only used to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, and not limitation ot it, this
The technical scope of invention is not limited to the above, it is necessary to determine its technical model according to the scope of the claims
It encloses.It is enlightenment with specific embodiment through the above, relevant staff completely can be in the thought without departing from the present invention
In context, modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or to portion of techniques therein spy
Sign changes or equal replacement, and the various change made under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from belongs to the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is portable to penetrate rain measuring system, it is characterised in that the portable rain measuring system that penetrates includes strainer（1）, collection rain
Slot（2）, water collecting funnel（3）, drainpipe（4）, buttress（5）, lifting support（6）And elbow（8）, strainer（1）It is arranged on rain-harvesting trough
（2）Both ends, rain-harvesting trough（2）It is placed in buttress（5）On, water collecting funnel（3）It is arranged on the apopore of rain-harvesting trough (2) one end bottom
（7）Underface and and rain-harvesting trough（2）Inside be connected, water collecting funnel（3）Lower end passes through elbow（8）And drainpipe（4）
It is connected.
2. portable rain measuring system is penetrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rain-harvesting trough（2）Top is set
There is baffle（9）；Rain-harvesting trough（2）Cross section be semicircle.
3. portable rain measuring system is penetrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buttress（5）In external
Between be equipped with bayonet unit（13）, top is arranged to and rain-harvesting trough（2）The identical concavity of size so that buttress（5）It can just accommodate
Rain-harvesting trough（2）；Middle part is reserved with water collecting funnel（3）, elbow（8）And drainpipe（4）Installation space, lower part setting overarch；
Four edges rib（5a）Inner hollow at place, lower lifting support can be accommodated by being reserved with（6）Space；Four angles of bottom are provided with spiral shell
Hole（11）And equipped with mating bolt（10）.
4. portable rain measuring system is penetrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting support（6）Bottom is set
Into cone shape.
5. portable rain measuring system is penetrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strainer（1）In secondary folding
Folded shape, and at folding（14）It is equipped with and carries handle（12）, strainer（1）Two folded end semicirculars in shape, diameter and rain-harvesting trough
（2）The interior semicircle in cross section is consistent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385818.XA CN108196320B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Portable penetrating rain measuring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385818.XA CN108196320B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Portable penetrating rain measuring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108196320A true CN108196320A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108196320B CN108196320B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=62576982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385818.XA Active CN108196320B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Portable penetrating rain measuring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108196320B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201622356U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-03 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Undergrowth penetration rain collector |
| CN102191789A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-21 | 北京林业大学 | Single-point rainwater collecting device and multiple-point measuring system of throughfall inside forest |
| CN202522717U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-07 | 阮士松 | Column-hanging-type forest throughfall collector |
| CN203788870U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-08-27 | 严永明 | Lifting type pet binding portal frame used for pet nursing table |
| CN205976400U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江博舟装饰有限公司 | Scaffold |
| CN206556941U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-10-13 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of forest for being easy to regulation penetrates rain collection metering device |
| CN207817238U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-04 | 桂林理工大学 | One kind is portable to penetrate rain measuring device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711385818.XA patent/CN108196320B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201622356U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-03 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Undergrowth penetration rain collector |
| CN102191789A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-21 | 北京林业大学 | Single-point rainwater collecting device and multiple-point measuring system of throughfall inside forest |
| CN202522717U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-07 | 阮士松 | Column-hanging-type forest throughfall collector |
| CN203788870U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-08-27 | 严永明 | Lifting type pet binding portal frame used for pet nursing table |
| CN205976400U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江博舟装饰有限公司 | Scaffold |
| CN206556941U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-10-13 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of forest for being easy to regulation penetrates rain collection metering device |
| CN207817238U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-04 | 桂林理工大学 | One kind is portable to penetrate rain measuring device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108196320B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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