CN108260564A - A kind of cultural method of goat - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of goat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108260564A
CN108260564A CN201810302309.4A CN201810302309A CN108260564A CN 108260564 A CN108260564 A CN 108260564A CN 201810302309 A CN201810302309 A CN 201810302309A CN 108260564 A CN108260564 A CN 108260564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
goat
roughage
days
nursing
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Pending
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CN201810302309.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Shaanxi Province Qin Sheng Mu Industry Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Province Qin Sheng Mu Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810302309.4A priority Critical patent/CN108260564A/en
Publication of CN108260564A publication Critical patent/CN108260564A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of goat includes the following steps:(1), the cultivation of young age goat;(2), the nursing of 19 35 days sheep;(3), adult goat feeds the present invention and uses different feed formulas in different phase, it can ensure the nutrition supply of goat different stages of growth, the cost in goat feeding process is reduced, the caprine growth period raised using this method for breeding is shorter, delivers cycle time for sale 8 15 days.

Description

A kind of cultural method of goat
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of goat.
Background technology
Chinese Goat raising is with a long history, just has sheep raising literature record early in quotient's epoch summer.Before more than 1000 years, China's labour The people begin to raising goat, after gradually form scale.Goat Raising has the characteristics that breeding potential is high, adaptable, manageability, So far it is raised extensively in the vast farming and pastoral area of China.Reform and opening-up is over 30 years, and Chinese Goat industry is quickly grown, outstanding achievement.China The area of goat distribution is wide, and throughout the whole nation, it is more than sheep that, which there is province (area) goat head number of more than half in the whole nation,.Some provinces of south The place that (area) cannot support sheep can but support goat.Goat also has good medicinal efficacy, and chevon can be supporing yang with qi-restoratives. Consumptive disease internal injury is controlled, muscles and bones numbness is weak, and spinal column is aching and limp, impotence, infertile under band.Although goat delicious meat, due to kind of a sheep breast milk Deficiency, it is inadequate to be easy to cause postpartum children sheep nutrition, causes growth slow, and meat amount is less, and young sheep birth is directly fed milk powder and made Cheng Youyang immunization rates decline, and can also influence to grow.
Invention content
The young sheep speed of growth to solve to occur in existing goat breeding process is slower, influences the whole speed of growth of sheep The shortcomings that, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of goat, improves the speed of growth of goat.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps:(1), the cultivation of young age goat:By the sheep of firm birth 1-7 days Lamb feeds breast milk, 7-18 days, feeds yolk and milk powder, daily every young sheep feeds yolk 30-50g, milk powder 20-30g, divides 4-5 Milk powder during nursing, using warm water is fully dissolved, then smashs yolk to pieces, be uniformly mixed with milk powder by secondary nursing;(2)、19-35 The nursing of its sheep, feed feed concentrated feed 60-75%, roughage 25-40%, daily every time by weight based on concentrated feed Feed for nursing 0.5-1kg, divides 2-3 feeding, and concentrated feed includes:Sweet potato powder 24%, corn 35%, wheat bran 28%, soya-bean cake 12%, Tricalcium phosphate 0.6%, salt 0.3%, vitamin 0.1%, the roughage include:Dry maize leaves 60%, dry sweet potato seedling 20%, Bagasse 20%;(3), adult goat is fed, and for adult goat feed based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65- of feed relative 80%th, concentrated feed accounts for the 20-35% of feed relative, feeds 1-1.5kg daily, divides 3-5 times and is fed, the concentrated feed packet It includes:Corn 42%, wheat bran 43%, soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 1.2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.6%, vitamin 0.2%, slightly Feed includes:Dry maize leaves 40%, dry sweet potato seedling 35%, bagasse 25%.
Above-mentioned dry maize leaves can be replaced using fresh corn leaf, and the nursing weight of fresh corn leaf is the 5 of dry maize leaves Times, the weight using fresh sweet potato vine is 4 times of dry sweet potato seedling weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention uses different feed formulas in different phase, it is ensured that goat is different The nutrition supply of growth phase feeds breast milk for one week or so in birth, and kind sheep can supply enough breast milks, and young sheep eats breast milk can To obtain enough energy supplies after birth, and a large amount of immune protein ensure that the health status of young sheep in breast milk, At 7-18 days, the speed of growth of young sheep is fast, and digestion power is not strong, in this stage using yolk and milk powder as Major Foods, Ke Yiti Gao Youyang is after disconnected breast milk to the adaptability of food, or enough nutriments is provided during the growth of young sheep, in 19- 35 days, caprine growth was very fast, based on concentrated feed, improves the speed of growth, after 35 days, mainly based on roughage, reduces Cost in goat feeding process, the caprine growth period raised using this method for breeding is shorter, delivers cycle time 8-15 for sale My god.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps:(1), the cultivation of young age goat:By the sheep of firm birth 1-7 days Lamb feeds breast milk, 7-18 days, feeds yolk and milk powder, daily every young sheep feeds yolk 35g, milk powder 25g, and point 4 nursings are fed When supporting, milk powder is fully dissolved using warm water, then yolk is smashed to pieces, is uniformly mixed with milk powder;(2), 19-35 days sheep feed It supports, feed is based on concentrated feed, nursing concentrated feed 65% each by weight, roughage 35%, daily feed for nursing 0.5kg, Divide 3 feedings, concentrated feed includes:Sweet potato powder 24%, corn 35%, wheat bran 28%, soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 0.6%, salt 0.3%th, vitamin 0.1%, the roughage include:Dry maize leaves 60%, dry sweet potato seedling 20%, bagasse 20%;(3), into Year, goat was fed, and based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 70% of feed relative, concentrated feed and accounts for feed relative adult goat feed 30%, 1-1.5kg is fed daily, is divided 3 times and is fed, the concentrated feed includes:Corn 42%, wheat bran 43%, soya-bean cake 12%, Tricalcium phosphate 1.2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.6%, vitamin 0.2%, roughage includes:Dry maize leaves 40%, dry sweet potato seedling 35%th, bagasse 25%.Compared with conventional method, goat of being subject to grows to 50kg, marketing time the method for breeding of the present embodiment Shorten 10 days than conventional method, and sick rate reduces by 16.5% than conventional method in growth course.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps:(1), the cultivation of young age goat:By the sheep of firm birth 1-7 days Lamb feeds breast milk, 7-18 days, feeds yolk and milk powder, daily every young sheep feeds yolk 30g, milk powder 30g, and point 5 nursings are fed When supporting, milk powder is fully dissolved using warm water, then yolk is smashed to pieces, is uniformly mixed with milk powder;(2), 19-35 days sheep feed It supports, feed is based on concentrated feed, nursing concentrated feed 60% each by weight, roughage 40%, daily feed for nursing 0.6kg, Divide 3 feedings, concentrated feed includes:Sweet potato powder 24%, corn 35%, wheat bran 28%, soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 0.6%, salt 0.3%th, vitamin 0.1%, the roughage include:Dry maize leaves 60%, dry sweet potato seedling 20%, bagasse 20%;(3), into Year, goat was fed, and based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 75% of feed relative, concentrated feed and accounts for feed relative adult goat feed 25%, 1.2kg is fed daily, is divided 4 times and is fed, the concentrated feed includes:Corn 42%, wheat bran 43%, soya-bean cake 12%, phosphorus Sour tricalcium 1.2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.6%, vitamin 0.2%, roughage includes:Dry maize leaves 40%, dry sweet potato seedling 35%th, bagasse 25%.Compared with conventional method, goat of being subject to grows to 60kg, marketing time the method for breeding of the present embodiment Shorten 15 days than conventional method, and sick rate reduces by 18.4% than conventional method in growth course.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cultural method of goat, which is characterized in that include the following steps:(1), the cultivation of young age goat:It will just be born The lamb of 1-7 days feeds breast milk, 7-18 days, feeds yolk and milk powder, daily every young sheep feeds yolk 30-50g, milk powder 20- 30g is divided 4-5 nursing, during nursing, fully dissolves milk powder using warm water, then smash yolk to pieces, be uniformly mixed with milk powder; (2), the nursing of 19-35 days sheep, feed feed concentrated feed 60-75%, roughage 25- every time by weight based on concentrated feed 40%, daily feed for nursing 0.5-1kg divide 2-3 feeding, and concentrated feed includes:Sweet potato powder 24%, corn 35%, wheat bran 28%, Soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 0.6%, salt 0.3%, vitamin 0.1%, roughage includes:Dry maize leaves 60%, dry sweet potato seedling 20%th, bagasse 20%;(3), adult goat is fed, and for adult goat feed based on roughage, roughage accounts for feed relative 65-80%, concentrated feed account for the 20-35% of feed relative, feed 1-1.5kg daily, divide 3-5 times and are fed, concentrated feed includes: Corn 42%, wheat bran 43%, soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 1.2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.6%, vitamin 0.2%, roughage Including:Dry maize leaves 40%, dry sweet potato seedling 35%, bagasse 25%.
CN201810302309.4A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of cultural method of goat Pending CN108260564A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315355A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-12 江西和乐园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of goat cultural method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931559A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 王和绥 Method for breeding goat
CN105379679A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-09 仁寿县李得君种养殖专业合作社 Method for breeding goats
CN105724313A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-06 广西兴业县松树林山羊养殖有限公司 Goat breeding method
CN106135136A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 The Boer Goat adapting to yangtse-huaihe region feeds key technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931559A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 王和绥 Method for breeding goat
CN105379679A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-09 仁寿县李得君种养殖专业合作社 Method for breeding goats
CN105724313A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-06 广西兴业县松树林山羊养殖有限公司 Goat breeding method
CN106135136A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 The Boer Goat adapting to yangtse-huaihe region feeds key technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KONDYLI E. 等: "Variations of vitamin and mineral contents in raw goat milk of the indigenous Greek breed during lactation", 《FOOD CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315355A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-12 江西和乐园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of goat cultural method

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Application publication date: 20180710

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