CN107232133A - A kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow - Google Patents
A kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232133A CN107232133A CN201710513420.3A CN201710513420A CN107232133A CN 107232133 A CN107232133 A CN 107232133A CN 201710513420 A CN201710513420 A CN 201710513420A CN 107232133 A CN107232133 A CN 107232133A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting growth, is related to cultural technique field, pig is mainly divided into nursery phase, child care stage, growing and fattening stage three phases and cultivated by the cultural method；The pig growth obtained using the method cultivation cultivation of the present invention is rapid, by being rigid in checking up stage by stage, it ensure that the quality of pig, so that culture benefit reaches maximization, while pig growth is accelerated, meat quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, cost is low, high efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of efficient pig cultivation method of promotion growth.
【Background technology】
Pork also known as globefish meat, are one of major livestock, the meat of porcine animals hog.Its property sweet-salty is put down, containing abundant
The composition such as protein and fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Pork is one of animal food important on people's dining table.
China be in the world first pig big country, pig industry is one of important industry of Chinese national economy.
With expanding economy and the demand in market, pig-breeding industry is gradually to scale, and intensive manufacture direction is developed.
The growth cycle of pig is long, the huge market demand, and traditional cultural method often leads to that supply falls short of demand.
Therefore, to improve the pork speed of growth and the price of deed, the substantial amounts of market demand is met, many producers use
The forage feed pig of the additives such as many addition auxin, antibiotic, or promote using to piggy injection antibiotic as growth
Enter agent, accelerate the growth of pig with this, but substantial amounts of research shows：Antibiotic, the long-term use of auxin can cause harmful bacteria
Kind drug resistance, easily make have antibiotic residue in the pork that raising comes out, exacerbate the decline of pig flesh flavor and quality, also result in
The hidden danger of food security.
Therefore, it is necessary to work out a kind of efficient raising side that can accelerate the growth of pig, meat quality is ensure that again
Method.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow, using the present invention's
The pig growth that method cultivation cultivation is obtained is rapid, by being rigid in checking up stage by stage, it is ensured that the quality of pig so that cultivation effect
Benefit reaches maximization, while pig growth is accelerated, can ensure meat quality again, and does not interfere with the health of eater,
Cost is low, high efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
Pig is mainly divided into nursery phase, child care stage, growth by a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow, the cultural method
Fattening stage three phases are cultivated, and each stage specific cultural method is as follows：
First, nursery phase：The pig of 1-40 ages in days；
D. the newborn phase is fed：Colostrum is fed in pig after birth 2 hours, in the full breast-feeding of 1-7 age in days whole days, breast-feed 4- daily
5 times, the agent of iron selenium is smeared on sow nipple after artificial fixed sow nipple, 3 ages in days during breast-feeding and is licked for feeding the piglet of newborn phase
Food, is smeared before piglet feed breast milk daily；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 32-34 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65-75%；
E. transitional period：For the pig of 8-20 ages in days, this stage carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily, and described look for food is trained for often
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet before day feeding, licks and piglet is rebooted after 10-15 minute actively feeds, the stage is will be artificial
Emulsion and feed A mixed feedings, first day according to artificial emulsion：Feed A=13：1 ratio is fed, and is gradually decreased in 13 days
The nursing ratio of artificial emulsion, increase feed A nursing ratio, the wean completely to the 13rd day；In this stage, pig house temperature is protected
Hold at 28-30 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 60-70%；
F. complete weaning period：For the pig of 21-40 ages in days, the stage is fed using feed B, started during the daily morning 6
Feeding is fed once, and daily first time scale of feeding is 100-150g/ heads, and from second of feeding, each feeding feed B of pig amount is
The many 3-4% of amount that last pig can eat up；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 60-70%；
The feed B is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：15-25 parts of the grain of rice, 5-12 parts of peanut cake, 3-8 parts of whey powder, fish-bone
3-8 parts of powder, 1-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 2-6 parts of shrimp powder, 3-8 parts of laver powder；
2nd, the child care stage：The pig of 41-70 ages in days；
Child care pig after 41 ages in days is subjected to Group management, by primitive pit with the child care enclosed, body weight deviation is 1-2kg when dividing group
Pig point is in same pig house, and cultivation density is 1-3 heads/m2；Child care pig enters after pig house, is fed with feed C within first 3-5 days, past
15-20% feed C feedings were replaced until feeding material all replaces with feed D with feed D every 2-4 days afterwards, and each feeding is equal
The enteric modulators that 0.8-1.5% is added in material are together fed；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 24-26 DEG C, humidity
It is maintained at 45-60%；The feed C is by the raw material of following parts by weight by being obtained after being sufficiently mixed：20-30 parts of corn flour, stir-fry
Ripe soy meal 15-20 parts, 8-16 parts of highland barley flour, 8-16 parts of celery powder, 6-12 parts of ginger syrup, 3-8 parts of milk casein, soybean oil 1-
3 parts and 2-6 parts of salt；
3rd, growing and fattening stage：The pig of 70-180 ages in days；
In growing and fattening stage, 8-11 every morning, respectively to the pig with scrub-brush to fattening stage during evening 18-20
Grooming pig body 1 time, the stage is fed using feed E, daily feeding 5-6 times, and each scale of feeding is 100-150g/ heads, is fed
Food plays light music after 10-15 minutes in pig house, disappears worm agent once every adding stomach invigorating 1-2 weeks in feed, adds every time
Dosage is the 10-20% of this feeding feed stuff gross mass；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 18-22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at
50-65%；The feed E is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of corn, 8-15 parts of carrot, 6-12 parts of licorice powder,
10-15 parts of 6-12 parts of fish meal, 6-12 parts of vinegar groove, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 3-9 parts of butter, 7-13 parts of banana skin and Hawthorn Fruit Wine.
In the present invention, further illustrate, it is by the lactic acid of 8-15 parts by weight that step one, which feeds the interim described iron selenium agent of breast,
Ferrous iron, the animal's liver powder of the sodium selenite of 5-10 parts by weight, 3-8 parts by weight, the vitamin C of 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, 5-9 weight
Above-mentioned material total weight parts 3-5 is added after the whey powder mixing of the sucrose, the citric acid of 5-8 parts by weight and 1-3 parts by weight of measuring part
The temperature of amount is 40-50 DEG C of water again, is stirred.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the artificial emulsion described in step one transitional period is by whey powder, yeast egg
In vain, cow's milk, rice paste are 1-2 according to mass ratio：1：2-4：What 3-5 ratio was mixed to get.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed D is obtained by the following method described in step 2：By 80-125 weights
The donkey bone meal mixing for measuring the iblet, the pumpkin seed powder of 22-38 parts by weight and 5-10 parts by weight of part is put into warm fire stir-fry in frying pan
It is processed 5-12 minutes, the salt of 3-5 parts by weight is then added, is obtained.
In the present invention, further illustrate, enteric modulators described in step 2 be blended by the raw material of following parts by weight and
Into：2-6 parts of Bifidobacterium, 5-12 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 3-9 parts of acidulant, 9-13 parts of prebiotics, 3-7 parts of Poria cocos and chitosan
0.5-0.8 parts.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed E is obtained by the following method described in step 3：By carrot and perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants skin water proof boiling 10-15 minutes, then takes out mixing and mashes into mud, obtain vegetable puree；By corn, licorice powder, fish meal, vinegar
Groove, peanut meal and Hawthorn Fruit Wine stir, after being then left to ferment 3-5 days, then would be heated to 45-55 DEG C of butter and mix thoroughly, i.e.,
Can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the worm agent that disappears of stomach invigorating described in step 3 is obtained by the following method：
By the Chinese toon seed of 3-5 parts by weight, the dried orange peel of 6-8 parts by weight, the felwort of 3-5 parts by weight, 3-5 parts by weight hundred
Portion, the aloe of 6-12 parts by weight mix with the radix glycyrrhizae of 4-8 parts by weight, add the cellulase aqueous solution of 1-5 parts by weight to dipped
Medicinal material surface 1-2cm, 3-4h is soaked after stirring evenly, and is subsequently poured into silo or terrine and is stirred evenly, and adds water to dipped medicinal material surface 3-
5cm, 30-40min is endured after boiling slowly with slow fire, is filtered and concentrated to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20-1.25, i.e.,
Stomach invigorating for needed for disappears worm agent.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method for culturing pigs of the present invention is supported using being raised stage by stage according to the feeding of the different characteristics in pig each period is different
The feed divided, is respectively divided into the three below stage：Nursery phase, child care stage, growing and fattening stage, in nursery phase,
Colostrum is fed after birth in 2 hours, this is due to that newborn piglet does not have innate immunity, it is necessary to obtained by sucking breast milk, otherwise
Easily induce a variety of diseases, the pigs of 1-7 ages in days feeds full breast milk, the nutrition of breast milk and its abundant, include a large amount of albumen, butterfat,
Acidity is higher, in addition, iron selenium is the raw material of hematopoiesis, piglet iron deficiency can influence autologous hematopoietic, and the iron of newborn piglet cylinder storage is very
Few, what is obtained from breast milk is also very leisurely and carefree, therefore, iron selenium is also supplemented in time while feeding breast milk, using in sow
The mode that the agent of iron selenium supplies piglet to lick is smeared on nipple, can avoid mending the stimulation that early iron is brought to piglet with injecting method, reduce
The irritability that breeding environment is produced, the growing environment of quiet harmony is provided for piglet, piglet is smoothly grown up, breast milk and iron selenium agent
Reasonable cooperation, the needs that grow of piglet can be met, enough energy supplies can be obtained after birth；8-20 ages in days,
Manually emulsion carries out transition to transitional period pig before weaning period, helps pig gradually to adapt to solid after breast milk dependence is broken away from and raises
Material, association freely looks for food；The pig of the complete weaning period of 21-40 ages in days carries out feeding using feed B, and its nutritional ingredient is high, easily disappears
Change and absorb, the stress reaction for effectively preventing pig wean from producing；The pig resistance of 41-70 ages in days is poor, grows fast, long at a high speed
Skeleton and lean meat, it is therefore necessary to provide high-quality high concentration feed easy to digest and fed, add calcium citrate, promote child care pig bone
Bone fast-growth, is not also very perfect in the pig spleen and stomach function in this stage, therefore is adjusted while feeding feed with reference to enteron aisle
The composition of agent, enteric modulators can promote to digest and assimilate, and the utilization rate of feed be improved, while beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract can be promoted to give birth to
It is long, suppress corrupt bacteria growing, reduce conversion of the protein to amine and ammonia, and then reduce amide and sulfide in pig excrements
Content；61-120 ages in days belong to the fattening period of pig, and this stage is fed using the feed of high-energy, and addition vinegar groove is acidified feed,
Easily absorb, butter fat content is high, promote the weightening of growing and fattening pigs, banana skin conduces to sleep, coordinate Hawthorn Fruit Wine, make pig on the feed
There can be a good sleep afterwards, promotion is fast well-fattened, worm agent prevents pig in fattening stage excessive eating etc. in addition, addition stomach invigorating disappears
Caused by reason abdomen rise, diarrhoea problem, while the generation of prophylactic treatment pig parasites disease in the body, with fragrant stomach invigorating, promotes to disappear
The effect of change, desinsection detoxify；It is rigid in checking up stage by stage by above-mentioned, it is ensured that the quality of pig so that culture benefit reaches
Maximize, while pig growth is accelerated, meat quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, cost is low,
High efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient pig cultivation method of promotion that the present embodiment is provided growth be by pig be divided into nursery phase, the child care stage,
Growing and fattening stage three phases are cultivated, and each stage specific cultural method is as follows：
First, nursery phase：The pig of 1-40 ages in days；
D. the newborn phase is fed：Colostrum is fed in pig after birth 2 hours, in the full breast-feeding of 1-7 age in days whole days, 4 are breast-feeded daily
It is secondary, the agent of iron selenium is smeared on sow nipple after artificial fixed sow nipple, 3 ages in days during breast-feeding and is licked for feeding the piglet of newborn phase
Food, is smeared before piglet feed breast milk daily；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 32-34 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%；Its
In, iron selenium agent is animal's liver powder by the ferrous lactate, the sodium selenite of 5 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of 8 parts by weight, 0.1 weight
Part vitamin C, the sucrose of 5 parts by weight, add above-mentioned material after the whey powder mixing of the citric acid of 5 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight
The temperature of 3 times of amounts of total weight parts is 40 DEG C of water, is stirred；
E. transitional period：For the pig of 8-20 ages in days, this stage carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily, and described look for food is trained for often
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet before day feeding, licks and piglet actively feed is rebooted after 10 minutes, the stage is by artificial breast
Liquid and feed A mixed feedings, first day according to artificial emulsion：Feed A=13：1 ratio is fed, and people was gradually decreased in 13 days
The nursing ratio of work emulsion, increase feed A nursing ratio, the wean completely to the 13rd day；In this stage, pig house temperature is kept
At 28-30 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 60%；Wherein, artificial emulsion is according to mass ratio by whey powder, Yeast protein, cow's milk, rice paste
For 1：1：2：What 3 ratio was mixed to get；
F. complete weaning period：For the pig of 21-40 ages in days, the stage is fed using feed B, started during the daily morning 6
Feeding is fed once, and daily first time scale of feeding is 100g/ heads, from second of feeding, and each feeding feed B of pig amount is upper one
The amount many 3% that secondary pig can eat up；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 60%；The feed B by
The raw material of following parts by weight is mixed：15 parts of the grain of rice, 5 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of fishbone dust, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, shrimp
2 parts of skin powder, 3 parts of laver powder；
2nd, the child care stage：The pig of 41-70 ages in days；
Child care pig after 41 ages in days is subjected to Group management, by primitive pit with the child care pig enclosed, body weight deviation is 1kg when dividing group
Divide in same pig house, cultivation density is 1/m2；Child care pig enters after pig house, is fed with feed C within first 3 days, backward every 2
It is fed with the feed D feed C for replacing 15% until feeding material all replaces with feed D, and each feeding is added in material
0.8% enteric modulators are together fed；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 45%；Wherein,
Feed C is by the raw material of following parts by weight by being obtained after being sufficiently mixed：20 parts of corn flour, fry 15 parts of soy meal, highland barley flour 8
Part, 8 parts of celery powder, 6 parts of ginger syrup, 3 parts of milk casein, 1 part of soybean oil and 2 parts of salt；Feed D is to obtain by the following method
's：The donkey bone meal of the iblet of 80 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 22 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight is mixed and is put into warm fire in frying pan
Frying 5 minutes, then adds the salt of 3 parts by weight, obtains；Enteric modulators be blended by the raw material of following parts by weight and
Into：0.5 part of 2 parts of Bifidobacterium, 5 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 3 parts of acidulant, 9 parts of prebiotics, 3 parts of Poria cocos and chitosan；
3rd, growing and fattening stage：The pig of 70-180 ages in days；
In growing and fattening stage, every morning 8, respectively to the pig grooming pig with scrub-brush to fattening stage during evening 18
Body 1 time, the stage is fed using feed E, daily feeding 6 times, and each scale of feeding is 100g/ heads, feeding after 10 minutes
Light music is played in pig house, worm agent is disappeared once every adding stomach invigorating 1 week in feed, each addition is this feeding feed stuff
The 10% of gross mass；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 50%；Wherein, feed E is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：20 parts of corn, 8 parts of carrot, 6 parts of licorice powder, 6 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of vinegar groove, 5 parts of peanut meal, 3 parts of butter,
10 parts of 7 parts of banana skin and Hawthorn Fruit Wine；Feed E is obtained by the following method：By 10 points of carrot and banana skin water proof boiling
Clock, then takes out mixing and mashes into mud, obtain vegetable puree；By the stirring of corn, licorice powder, fish meal, vinegar groove, peanut meal and Hawthorn Fruit Wine
Uniformly, after being then left to ferment 3 days, then 45 DEG C of butter be would be heated to mix thoroughly, you can；The stomach invigorating worm agent that disappears is by the following method
Obtain：By the Chinese toon seed of 3 parts by weight, the dried orange peel of 6 parts by weight, the felwort of 3 parts by weight, the tuber of stemona of 3 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Aloe mixed with the radix glycyrrhizae of 4 parts by weight, add 1 parts by weight the cellulase aqueous solution to dipped medicinal material surface 1cm, after stirring evenly
3h is soaked, is subsequently poured into silo or terrine and stirs evenly, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 3cm, 30min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling,
The solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20 is filtered and concentrated to, is that required stomach invigorating disappears worm agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient pig cultivation method of promotion that the present embodiment is provided growth be by pig be divided into nursery phase, the child care stage,
Growing and fattening stage three phases are cultivated, and each stage specific cultural method is as follows：
First, nursery phase：The pig of 1-40 ages in days；
D. the newborn phase is fed：Colostrum is fed in pig after birth 2 hours, in the full breast-feeding of 1-7 age in days whole days, 4 are breast-feeded daily
It is secondary, the agent of iron selenium is smeared on sow nipple after artificial fixed sow nipple, 3 ages in days during breast-feeding and is licked for feeding the piglet of newborn phase
Food, is smeared before piglet feed breast milk daily；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 33 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 70%；Wherein,
Iron selenium agent is animal's liver powder by the ferrous lactate, the sodium selenite of 7 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of 12 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight
Vitamin C, the sucrose of 7 parts by weight, to add above-mentioned material after the whey powder mixing of the citric acid of 6 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight total
The temperature of 4 times of amounts of parts by weight is 45 DEG C of water, is stirred；
E. transitional period：For the pig of 8-20 ages in days, this stage carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily, and described look for food is trained for often
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet before day feeding, licks and piglet actively feed is rebooted after 12 minutes, the stage is by artificial breast
Liquid and feed A mixed feedings, first day according to artificial emulsion：Feed A=13：1 ratio is fed, and people was gradually decreased in 13 days
The nursing ratio of work emulsion, increase feed A nursing ratio, the wean completely to the 13rd day；In this stage, pig house temperature is kept
At 29 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 65%；Wherein, artificial emulsion is to be pasted according to mass ratio to be by whey powder, Yeast protein, cow's milk, rice
1：1：3：What 4 ratio was mixed to get；
F. complete weaning period：For the pig of 21-40 ages in days, the stage is fed using feed B, started during the daily morning 6
Feeding is fed once, and daily first time scale of feeding is 120g/ heads, from second of feeding, and each feeding feed B of pig amount is upper one
The amount many 3% that secondary pig can eat up；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%；The feed B by
The raw material of following parts by weight is mixed：20 parts of the grain of rice, 9 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of whey powder, 6 parts of fishbone dust, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, shrimp
4 parts of skin powder, 6 parts of laver powder；
2nd, the child care stage：The pig of 41-70 ages in days；
Child care pig after 41 ages in days is subjected to Group management, by primitive pit with the child care enclosed, body weight deviation is 1.5kg when dividing group
Pig point is in same pig house, and cultivation density is 2/m2；Child care pig enters after pig house, is fed with feed C within first 4 days, often backward
Expected all to replace with feed D until feeding with the feed D feed C feedings for replacing 17% every 3 days, each feeding is added in material
1.1% enteric modulators are together fed；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 52%；Wherein,
Feed C is by the raw material of following parts by weight by being obtained after being sufficiently mixed：25 parts of corn flour, fry 17 parts of soy meal, highland barley flour 12
Part, 12 parts of celery powder, 9 parts of ginger syrup, 6 parts of milk casein, 2 parts of soybean oil and 4 parts of salt；Feed D is to obtain by the following method
Arrive：The donkey bone meal of the iblet of 105 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 30 parts by weight and 7 parts by weight is mixed and is put into frying pan
Warm fire frying 9 minutes, then adds the salt of 4 parts by weight, obtains；Enteric modulators are blended by the raw material of following parts by weight
Form：0.6 part of 4 parts of Bifidobacterium, 8 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 6 parts of acidulant, 11 parts of prebiotics, 5 parts of Poria cocos and chitosan；
3rd, growing and fattening stage：The pig of 70-180 ages in days；
In growing and fattening stage, every morning 9, respectively to the pig grooming pig with scrub-brush to fattening stage during evening 19
Body 1 time, the stage is fed using feed E, daily feeding 6 times, and each scale of feeding is 100g/ heads, feeding after 12 minutes
Light music is played in pig house, worm agent is disappeared once every adding stomach invigorating 1 week in feed, each addition is this feeding feed stuff
The 15% of gross mass；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 58%；Wherein, feed E is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：28 parts of corn, 12 parts of carrot, 9 parts of licorice powder, 9 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of vinegar groove, 7 parts of peanut meal, butter 6
12 parts of part, 10 parts of banana skin and Hawthorn Fruit Wine；Feed E is obtained by the following method：By carrot and banana skin water proof boiling 12
Minute, then take out mixing and mash into mud, obtain vegetable puree；Corn, licorice powder, fish meal, vinegar groove, peanut meal and Hawthorn Fruit Wine are stirred
Mix uniform, after being then left to ferment 4 days, then would be heated to 50 DEG C of butter and mix thoroughly, you can；The stomach invigorating worm agent that disappears is by with lower section
What method was obtained：By the Chinese toon seed of 4 parts by weight, the dried orange peel of 7 parts by weight, the felwort of 4 parts by weight, the tuber of stemona of 4 parts by weight, 9 weight
The aloe of part mixes with the radix glycyrrhizae of 6 parts by weight, adds the cellulase aqueous solution of 3 parts by weight to dipped medicinal material surface 1.5cm, stirs
Immersion 3h, is subsequently poured into silo or terrine and stirs evenly, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 4cm, endured slowly with slow fire after boiling after even
35min, is filtered and concentrated to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.23, is that required stomach invigorating disappears worm agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient pig cultivation method of promotion that the present embodiment is provided growth be by pig be divided into nursery phase, the child care stage,
Growing and fattening stage three phases are cultivated, and each stage specific cultural method is as follows：
First, nursery phase：The pig of 1-40 ages in days；
D. the newborn phase is fed：Colostrum is fed in pig after birth 2 hours, in the full breast-feeding of 1-7 age in days whole days, 5 are breast-feeded daily
It is secondary, the agent of iron selenium is smeared on sow nipple after artificial fixed sow nipple, 3 ages in days during breast-feeding and is licked for feeding the piglet of newborn phase
Food, is smeared before piglet feed breast milk daily；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 34 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 75%；Wherein,
Iron selenium agent is animal's liver powder by the ferrous lactate, the sodium selenite of 10 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight
Vitamin C, the sucrose of 9 parts by weight, to add above-mentioned material after the whey powder mixing of the citric acid of 8 parts by weight and 3 parts by weight total
The temperature of 5 times of amounts of parts by weight is 50 DEG C of water, is stirred；
E. transitional period：For the pig of 8-20 ages in days, this stage carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily, and described look for food is trained for often
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet before day feeding, licks and piglet actively feed is rebooted after 15 minutes, the stage is by artificial breast
Liquid and feed A mixed feedings, first day according to artificial emulsion：Feed A=13：1 ratio is fed, and people was gradually decreased in 13 days
The nursing ratio of work emulsion, increase feed A nursing ratio, the wean completely to the 13rd day；In this stage, pig house temperature is kept
At 30 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70%；Wherein, artificial emulsion is to be pasted according to mass ratio to be by whey powder, Yeast protein, cow's milk, rice
2：1：4：What 5 ratio was mixed to get；
F. complete weaning period：For the pig of 21-40 ages in days, the stage is fed using feed B, started during the daily morning 6
Feeding is fed once, and daily first time scale of feeding is 150g/ heads, from second of feeding, and each feeding feed B of pig amount is upper one
The amount many 4% that secondary pig can eat up；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 70%；The feed B by
The raw material of following parts by weight is mixed：25 parts of the grain of rice, 12 parts of peanut cake, 8 parts of whey powder, 8 parts of fishbone dust, 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, shrimp
6 parts of skin powder, 8 parts of laver powder；
2nd, the child care stage：The pig of 41-70 ages in days；
Child care pig after 41 ages in days is subjected to Group management, by primitive pit with the child care pig enclosed, body weight deviation is 2kg when dividing group
Divide in same pig house, cultivation density is 3/m2；Child care pig enters after pig house, is fed with feed C within first 5 days, backward every 4
It is fed with the feed D feed C for replacing 20% until feeding material all replaces with feed D, and each feeding is added in material
1.5% enteric modulators are together fed；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 60%；Wherein,
Feed C is by the raw material of following parts by weight by being obtained after being sufficiently mixed：30 parts of corn flour, fry 20 parts of soy meal, highland barley flour 16
Part, 16 parts of celery powder, 12 parts of ginger syrup, 8 parts of milk casein, 3 parts of soybean oil and 6 parts of salt；Feed D is to obtain by the following method
Arrive：The donkey bone meal of the iblet of 25 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 38 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight is mixed and is put into frying pan
Warm fire frying 12 minutes, then adds the salt of 5 parts by weight, obtains；Enteric modulators are mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
System is formed：0.8 part of 6 parts of Bifidobacterium, 12 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 9 parts of acidulant, 13 parts of prebiotics, 7 parts of Poria cocos and chitosan；
3rd, growing and fattening stage：The pig of 70-180 ages in days；
In growing and fattening stage, every morning 11, respectively to the pig grooming with scrub-brush to fattening stage during evening 20
Pig body 1 time, the stage is fed using feed E, and daily feeding 6 times, each scale of feeding is 150g/ heads, and feeding is after 15 minutes
Light music is played in pig house, worm agent is disappeared once every adding stomach invigorating 2 weeks in feed, each addition is that this time feeds feeding
Expect the 20% of gross mass；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%；Wherein, feed E is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：35 parts of corn, 15 parts of carrot, 12 parts of licorice powder, 12 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of vinegar groove, 10 parts of peanut meal,
15 parts of 9 parts of butter, 13 parts of banana skin and Hawthorn Fruit Wine；Feed E is obtained by the following method：By carrot and banana skin water proof
Boiling 15 minutes, then takes out mixing and mashes into mud, obtain vegetable puree；By corn, licorice powder, fish meal, vinegar groove, peanut meal and mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard wine stirs, after being then left to ferment 5 days, then would be heated to 55 DEG C of butter and mix thoroughly, you can；The stomach invigorating worm agent that disappears is to pass through
What following methods were obtained：By the Chinese toon seed of 5 parts by weight, the dried orange peel of 8 parts by weight, the felwort of 5 parts by weight, the tuber of stemona of 5 parts by weight,
The aloe of 12 parts by weight mixes with the radix glycyrrhizae of 8 parts by weight, adds the cellulase aqueous solution of 5 parts by weight to dipped medicinal material surface
2cm, 4h is soaked after stirring evenly, and is subsequently poured into silo or terrine and is stirred evenly, and adds water to dipped medicinal material surface 5cm, slow fire is used after boiling
Slowly 40min is endured, is filtered and concentrated to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.25, be that required stomach invigorating disappears worm agent.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, implement people and the piglet that 240 have just been born is averaged
It is divided into following 4 groups, is contrast experiment, and record production performance, each index is shown in Table 1：
First group：The pig feed in each stage is all changed to man-made feeds on the market, other modes are in strict accordance with implementation
Example 2 is carried out；
Second group：Cultural method described in embodiment 1；
3rd group：Cultural method described in embodiment 2；
4th group：Cultural method described in embodiment 3.
Table 1
It can be seen that from the data of table 1：Using the pig feed and the cultural method of the combination present invention of the present invention, pig feed
It is active, length of one's sleep length and sleep quality is high, not only daily gain is more than other groups for the pig of cultivation, and feedstuff-meat ratio is less than using city
Sell feed feeding first group, i.e. efficiency of feed utilization are high, and the present invention, with fattening, can ensure pork product again in the growth for accelerating pig
Matter, and the pig ecology cultivated out is harmless, does not interfere with the health of eater.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow, it is characterised in that pig is mainly divided into nursery phase, child care by the cultural method
Stage, growing and fattening stage three phases are cultivated, and each stage specific cultural method is as follows：
First, nursery phase：The pig of 1-40 ages in days；
A. the newborn phase is fed：Colostrum is fed in pig after birth 2 hours, in the full breast-feeding of 1-7 age in days whole days, is breast-feeded 4-5 times daily,
The agent of iron selenium is smeared on sow nipple during breast-feeding after artificial fixed sow nipple, 3 ages in days to lick for feeding the piglet of newborn phase, often
It is smeared before piglet feed breast milk；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 32-34 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65-75%；
B. transitional period：For the pig of 8-20 ages in days, this stage carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily, and described look for food is trained for daily feed
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet before food, licks and piglet actively feed is rebooted after 10-15 minutes, the stage is by artificial emulsion
With feed A mixed feedings, first day according to artificial emulsion：Feed A=13：1 ratio is fed, and is gradually decreased in 13 days artificial
The nursing ratio of emulsion, increase feed A nursing ratio, the wean completely to the 13rd day；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at
28-30 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 60-70%；
C. complete weaning period：For the pig of 21-40 ages in days, the stage is fed using feed B, starts feeding during the daily morning 6
Feed once, daily first time scale of feeding is 100-150g/ heads, from second of feeding, each feeding feed B of pig amount is upper one
The many 3-4% of amount that secondary pig can eat up；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 60-70%；
The feed B is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：15-25 parts of the grain of rice, 5-12 parts of peanut cake, 3-8 parts of whey powder,
3-8 parts of fishbone dust, 1-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 2-6 parts of shrimp powder, 3-8 parts of laver powder；
2nd, the child care stage：The pig of 41-70 ages in days；
Child care pig after 41 ages in days is subjected to Group management, by primitive pit with the child care pig point enclosed, body weight deviation is 1-2kg when dividing group
In same pig house, cultivation density is 1-3 heads/m2；Child care pig enters after pig house, is fed with feed C within first 3-5 days, often backward
15-20% feed C feedings were replaced until feeding material all replaces with feed D with feed D every 2-4 days, and each feeding is in material
Middle addition 0.8-1.5% enteric modulators are together fed；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 24-26 DEG C, and humidity is kept
In 45-60%；
The feed C is by the raw material of following parts by weight by being obtained after being sufficiently mixed：20-30 parts of corn flour, fry soy meal 15-
20 parts, 8-16 parts of highland barley flour, 8-16 parts of celery powder, 6-12 parts of ginger syrup, 3-8 parts of milk casein, 1-3 parts of soybean oil and salt 2-
6 parts；
3rd, growing and fattening stage：The pig of 70-180 ages in days；
In growing and fattening stage, 8-11 every morning, respectively to the pig grooming with scrub-brush to fattening stage during evening 18-20
Pig body 1 time, the stage is fed using feed E, daily feeding 5-6 times, and each scale of feeding is 100-150g/ heads, feeding 10-
Light music is played in pig house after 15 minutes, disappears worm agent once every adding stomach invigorating 1-2 weeks in feed, each addition is
The 10-20% of this feeding feed stuff gross mass；In this stage, pig house temperature is maintained at 18-22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 50-
65%；
The feed E is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of corn, 8-15 parts of carrot, 6-12 parts of licorice powder, fish meal
10-15 parts of 6-12 parts, 6-12 parts of vinegar groove, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 3-9 parts of butter, 7-13 parts of banana skin and Hawthorn Fruit Wine.
2. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step one feeds newborn interim institute
The iron selenium agent stated is by the animal's liver of the ferrous lactate, the sodium selenite of 5-10 parts by weight, 3-8 parts by weight of 8-15 parts by weight
Powder, the vitamin C of 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, the sucrose of 5-9 parts by weight, the whey of the citric acid of 5-8 parts by weight and 1-3 parts by weight
The water that the temperature that above-mentioned 3-5 times of material total weight parts measure is 40-50 DEG C is added after powder mixing, is stirred.
3. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step one transitional period
The artificial emulsion stated be by whey powder, Yeast protein, cow's milk, rice paste according to mass ratio be 1-2：1：2-4：3-5 ratio mixing
Obtain.
4. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed D described in step 2
Obtain by the following method：By the iblet of 80-125 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 22-38 parts by weight and 5-10 weight
The donkey bone meal mixing of part is put into warm fire frying 5-12 minutes in frying pan, then adds the salt of 3-5 parts by weight, obtains.
5. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that enteron aisle described in step 2 is adjusted
Section agent is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：2-6 parts of Bifidobacterium, 5-12 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 3-9 parts of acidulant,
0.5-0.8 parts of 9-13 parts of prebiotics, 3-7 parts of Poria cocos and chitosan.
6. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed E described in step 3
Obtain by the following method：By carrot and banana skin water proof boiling 10-15 minutes, then take out mixing and mash into mud, obtain
To vegetable puree；Corn, licorice powder, fish meal, vinegar groove, peanut meal and Hawthorn Fruit Wine are stirred, after being then left to ferment 3-5 days,
The butter that would be heated to 45-55 DEG C again are mixed thoroughly, you can.
7. a kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stomach invigorating disappears described in step 3
Worm agent is obtained by the following method：
By the Chinese toon seed of 3-5 parts by weight, the dried orange peel of 6-8 parts by weight, the felwort of 3-5 parts by weight, the tuber of stemona of 3-5 parts by weight, 6-
The aloe of 12 parts by weight mixes with the radix glycyrrhizae of 4-8 parts by weight, adds the cellulase aqueous solution of 1-5 parts by weight to dipped medicinal material table
Face 1-2cm, 3-4h is soaked after stirring evenly, and is subsequently poured into silo or terrine and is stirred evenly, and is added water to dipped medicinal material surface 3-5cm, is boiled
30-40min is endured slowly with slow fire afterwards, the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20-1.25 is filtered and concentrated to, and is required
Stomach invigorating disappears worm agent.
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