CN106538467A - A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful - Google Patents

A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106538467A
CN106538467A CN201610937646.1A CN201610937646A CN106538467A CN 106538467 A CN106538467 A CN 106538467A CN 201610937646 A CN201610937646 A CN 201610937646A CN 106538467 A CN106538467 A CN 106538467A
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pig
parts
days
feeding
ages
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庞邦龙
黄婉琪
梁华琼
吴官生
邓小梅
陈万林
蓝峰
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Bobai County East Xiang Gui Farms
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Bobai County East Xiang Gui Farms
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, is related to cultural technique field, and pig cultivation method of the present invention comprises the steps:(1) management that the management raised, the preventing and treating of (2) disease, (3) are put in a suitable place to breed;A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful of the present invention, improve the overall quality of pig, specific aim nursing is carried out according to different characteristics of the pig in each stage, pig is made to obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, fed using artificial emulsion mixed feed in weaning period, pig is made to have the individual transition period in weaning period, it is to avoid ablactation stress occurs in piglet;Add medicinal herb componentses mutually to cooperate with the feedstuff in each stage, reduce the sick rate of pig, while ensure that meat quality, and do not interfere with the health of eater.

Description

A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful.
【Background technology】
China be in the world first pig big country, pig industry is one of important industry of Chinese national economy.With economy Development and market demand, pig-breeding industry gradually to scale, develop by intensive manufacture direction.The growth cycle of pig is long, The huge market demand, traditional cultural method often lead to that supply falls short of demand.Therefore, it is to meet the substantial amounts of market demand, Hen Duoyang Owner is grown using as growth promoter, accelerating the growth of pig to piggy injection antibiotic with this, but substantial amounts of research shows: The life-time service of antibiotic can cause the drug resistance of harmful bacteria, have antibiotic remainss, seriously in easily making raising Carnis Sus domestica out Affect Carnis Sus domestica quality, and then affect eater it is healthy.Therefore, it is necessary to work out a kind of life that can accelerate pig It is long, the method for breeding of meat quality is ensure that again.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, improves the overall quality of pig, Specific aim nursing is carried out according to different characteristics of the pig in each stage, makes pig obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, in weaning period Fed using artificial emulsion mixed feed, make pig have the individual transition period in weaning period, it is to avoid ablactation stress occurs in piglet;Respectively Add the sick rate that medicinal herb componentses reduce pig in the feedstuff in stage, while ensure that meat quality, and do not interfere with edible The health of person.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is present invention employs:
A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, comprises the steps:
(1) management raised, being broadly divided into three below period makes a distinction raising:
A) feed the newborn phase:1-25 ages in days;The full breast milk of feeding within this stage, 1-10 ages in days, daily feeding 6-8 time;11-25 days Age, 3-5 breast milk of daily feeding, 2-3 artificial emulsion, artificial emulsion 400-500ml of each feeding of every pig;Pig house temperature is protected Hold at 28-32 DEG C;
B) weaning period:26-35 ages in days;By artificial emulsion and commercially available piglet feed mixed feeding, gradually decreased in 15 days Artificial emulsion feeds ratio, increases piglet feed and feeds ratio, weaned to the 15th day completely, and pig house temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C;
C) trophophase:36-85 ages in days;First stage is 36-60 ages in days, and feeding promotion intestinal grows and is favorably improved exempts from The high protein feed of epidemic disease power, daily feeding 3-4 time, each feeding 1-1.5kg of every pig;Second stage be 61-85 ages in days, feeding Promote the growth-promoting feed of bone growth, daily feeding 3-4 time, each feeding 2-3kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 18- 23℃;
D) fattening period:86-120 ages in days;High-energy feed feeding is adopted in this stage, daily feeding 3-4 time, every pig are every Secondary feeding 2-3kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 16-21 DEG C;
The high-energy feed is mainly made up of the raw material of weight portion once:Niblet 20-30 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 20-25 parts, bean Rotten slag 10-20 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris distiller grains 15-20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 18-24 parts, pitaya peel 15-20 parts, Folium Ipomoea 16-20 part, Herba menyanthiss 20-30 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 18-24 parts, Radix Gentianae 5-10 parts;
(2) preventing and treating of disease:Intramuscular injection iron preparation during 2-4 ages in days, every pig dosage are 100-150mg;During 6-8 ages in days Inoculation pseudorabies vaccines, every pig inject 1-2ml;Swine Fever Vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml;20- Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine is inoculated with during 24 age in days, every pig injects 1-2ml;Pig circular ring virus vaccine, every pig are inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days Injection 1-2ml;It is inoculated with pseudorabies vaccines during 40-45 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 3-5ml;Second during 55-60 ages in days Inoculation swine Fever Vaccine, every pig inject 3-5ml;Second inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during 65-70 ages in days, every pig inject 3- 5ml;Second inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 80-85 ages in days, every pig inject 3-5ml;
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed:Pig is caught up with to deliver movable 1-4 hours for sale after 61 ages in days daily, the time for delivering activity for sale is spring and summer During the morning 6-11 of section, during 15-20 in afternoon, pig free choice feeding herbage during delivering activity for sale, is allowed, reduce 1-3 feeding, night daytime Between feeding number of times it is constant.
Preferably, the artificial emulsion is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Lac Bovis seu Bubali 50-80 parts, Semen Maydis pulp 20-30 Part, -8 parts of Ig3, whole milk powder 10-15 parts, its manufacture method is to mix above-mentioned raw materials, adds 100-150 parts Water punching with and obtain.
Preferably, 9 are pressed with commercially available piglet feed using artificial emulsion within first day in the step b) weaning periods:1 weight The ratio mixing feeding piglet of part, presses 8 with commercially available piglet feed using artificial emulsion in second day:2 weight ratio mixing feeding Piglet, the like, artificial emulsion reduces portion daily afterwards, and piglet feed increases portion daily, and full milk is adopted after the 15th day Pig feed feeding, daily feeding 4-6 time, each feeding 0.3-0.5kg of every pig.
Preferably, the high protein feed is by niblet 20-30 parts, bean cake 20-25 parts, pine needle powder 10-20 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 16-20 parts, fish flour 10-15 parts, Testa Tritici 10-15 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 10-15 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensiss 8-12 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8-15 parts, Radix Laminariae 12-18 parts and edible fungi residues 15-20 parts are 30-40 DEG C in temperature, and humidity is obtained to ferment under conditions of 60-70% for 3-5 days.
Preferably, the growth-promoting feed is by niblet 30-40 parts, shrimp powder 15-20 part, peanut residue 16-20 parts, thin Lotus 18-22 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae 2-8 parts, spirulina 18-24 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 20-30 parts are mixed to get.
Preferably, the niblet, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pitaya peel and Testa Tritici first soak 3-5h, mountain with Hawthorn Fruit Wine before combination Short, bristly hair or beard wine amount used is all raw material surfaces of lucky submergence.
When addressing is carried out to pig house, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, Trees, turf, bushes etc. green plantss riotous growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, are pig putting in the grow-finish stage Support and sufficient edibility green plantss are provided.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, efficient and healthful pig cultivation method of the invention is cultivated stage by stage to pig, with strong points, it is ensured that different growth steps The nutrition supply of section pig, nascent piglet adopt full breast feeding, weaned piglet phase to carry out transition using artificial milk, prevent pig The stress that wean is produced, the pig early stage of trophophase feed the high protein feed of enhance immunity, and the later stage feeds and promotes skeleton life Long growth-promoting feed, the pig of fattening period adopt high-energy feed feeding, and add Fructus Hordei Vulgaris vinasse and Herba menyanthiss in feedstuff, are supplying To nutrition, it is appetitive simultaneously, Herba menyanthiss and vinasse promote the sleep of pig, pig is slept more fragrant after having enough, are conducive to quickly educating Fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of feedstuff.
2nd, efficient and healthful pig cultivation method of the invention is put in a suitable place to breed with reference to daily during growing and fattening stage, nursing, increases pig Activity, improve feedstuff-meat ratio, break through the problem of conventional pig cultivation method blindly weightening, meat is more preferably while weightening to make pig.
3rd, efficient and healthful pig cultivation method of the invention is in terms of diseases prevention and treatment, combine vaccine and the Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff into Dividing carries out the preventing and treating of disease, wherein, the selection of vaccine follows strictly the physique characteristic in pig each period, for swine fever, pig parasite Prevented and treated Deng susceptible disease disease;Chinese herbal medicine can adjust piglet spleen and stomach function, promote pig appetite, enhance immunity, also with clear The effect of lung pathogenic fire reducing, each raw material, cooperate, and make that pig sick rate is low, immunity is improved, and can obtain more preferably growing up faster.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of pig house:Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 2 square metres of designs of every pig, together When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 3 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed Color plant;
(2) management raised, being broadly divided into three below period makes a distinction raising:
A) feed the newborn phase:1-25 ages in days;The full breast milk of feeding within this stage, 1-10 ages in days, daily feeding 6 times;11-25 days Age, 3 breast milks of daily feeding, 2 artificial emulsions, artificial emulsion 400ml of each feeding of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 28 ℃;Artificial emulsion is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:It is 50 parts of Lac Bovis seu Bubali, 20 parts of Semen Maydis pulp, Ig3 part, full-cream 10 parts of milk powder, its manufacture method is to mix above-mentioned raw materials, and the water punching for adding 100 parts is matched somebody with somebody and obtained;
B) weaning period:26-35 ages in days;By artificial emulsion and commercially available piglet feed mixed feeding, first day of weaning period is adopted 9 are pressed with commercially available piglet feed with artificial emulsion:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, adopts artificial emulsion and city in second day Piglet feed is sold by 8:2 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, the like, artificial emulsion reduces portion daily afterwards, breast Pig feed increases portion daily, and full milk pig feed feeding, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding of every pig are adopted after the 15th day 0.3kg, pig house temperature are maintained at 23 DEG C;
C) trophophase:36-85 ages in days;First stage is 36-60 ages in days, and feeding promotion intestinal grows and is favorably improved exempts from The high protein feed of epidemic disease power, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding 1kg of every pig;Second stage be 61-85 ages in days, feeding promote bone The growth-promoting feed of bone growth, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding 2kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C;High-protein feeding Material is by 20 parts of niblet, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pine needle powder, 16 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 10 parts of fish flour, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, solely 15 parts of 8 parts of foot gold, 8 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 12 parts of Radix Laminariae and edible fungi residues are 30 DEG C in temperature, and humidity is fermentation under conditions of 60% Obtain within 3 days;Growth-promoting feed is by 30 parts of niblet, 15 parts of shrimp powder, 16 parts of peanut residue, 18 parts of Herba Menthae, 2 parts of Radix Pseudostellariae, spiral shell 18 parts of algae of rotation, 20 parts of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae are mixed to get;
D) fattening period:86-120 ages in days;Using high-energy feed feeding in this stage, daily feeding 3 times, every pig is each Feeding 2kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 16 DEG C;High-energy feed is mainly made up of the raw material of weight portion once:20 parts of niblet, buckwheat 20 parts of wheat, 10 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 15 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris distiller grains, 18 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 15 parts of pitaya peel, 16 parts of Folium Ipomoea, 20 parts of Herba menyanthiss, south 18 parts of melon powder, 5 parts of Radix Gentianae;
(3) preventing and treating of disease:Intramuscular injection iron preparation during 2 age in days, every pig dosage are 100mg;It is inoculated with during 6 age in days pseudo- mad Rabies vaccine, every pig inject 1ml;Swine Fever Vaccine is inoculated with during 12 age in days, every pig injects 1ml;Pigs Inoculated asthma during 20 age in days Disease vaccine, every pig inject 1ml;Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28 age in days, every pig injects 1ml;Second during 40-45 ages in days Secondary inoculation pseudorabies vaccines, every pig inject 3ml;It is inoculated with swine Fever Vaccine during 55 age in days for the second time, every pig injects 3ml;65 Second inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during age in days, every pig inject 3ml;Second inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 80 age in days, Every pig injects 3ml;
(4) management put in a suitable place to breed:Pig is caught up with to deliver activity 1 hour for sale after 61 ages in days daily, the time for delivering activity for sale is spring and summer season The morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, during delivering activity for sale, allow pig free choice feeding herbage, reduce by 1 feeding daytime, night feeds Food number of times is constant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of pig house:Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 2 square metres of designs of every pig, together When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 4 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed Color plant;
(2) management raised, being broadly divided into three below period makes a distinction raising:
A) feed the newborn phase:1-25 ages in days;The full breast milk of feeding within this stage, 1-10 ages in days, daily feeding 7 times;11-25 days Age, 4 breast milks of daily feeding, 2 artificial emulsions, artificial emulsion 450ml of each feeding of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 30 ℃;Artificial emulsion is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:It is 65 parts of Lac Bovis seu Bubali, 25 parts of Semen Maydis pulp, Ig5 part, full-cream 12 parts of milk powder, its manufacture method is to mix above-mentioned raw materials, and the water punching for adding 120 parts is matched somebody with somebody and obtained;
B) weaning period:26-35 ages in days;By artificial emulsion and commercially available piglet feed mixed feeding, first day of weaning period is adopted 9 are pressed with commercially available piglet feed with artificial emulsion:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, adopts artificial emulsion and city in second day Piglet feed is sold by 8:2 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, the like, artificial emulsion reduces portion daily afterwards, breast Pig feed increases portion daily, and full milk pig feed feeding, daily feeding 5 times, each feeding of every pig are adopted after the 15th day 0.4kg, pig house temperature are maintained at 25 DEG C;
C) trophophase:36-85 ages in days;First stage is 36-60 ages in days, and feeding promotion intestinal grows and is favorably improved exempts from The high protein feed of epidemic disease power, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding 1kg of every pig;Second stage be 61-85 ages in days, feeding promote bone The growth-promoting feed of bone growth, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding 2kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C;High-protein feeding Material is by 25 parts of niblet, 22 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pine needle powder, 18 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 12 parts of fish flour, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, solely 18 parts of 10 parts of foot gold, 12 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 15 parts of Radix Laminariae and edible fungi residues are 35 DEG C in temperature, and humidity is to send out under conditions of 65% Ferment is obtained for 4 days;Growth-promoting feed be by 35 parts of niblet, 18 parts of shrimp powder, 18 parts of peanut residue, 20 parts of Herba Menthae, 5 parts of Radix Pseudostellariae, 20 parts of spirulina, 25 parts of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae are mixed to get;
D) fattening period:86-120 ages in days;Using high-energy feed feeding in this stage, daily feeding 4 times, every pig is each Feeding 3kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C;High-energy feed is mainly made up of the raw material of weight portion once:25 parts of niblet, buckwheat 22 parts of wheat, 15 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 18 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris distiller grains, 20 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 18 parts of pitaya peel, 18 parts of Folium Ipomoea, 25 parts of Herba menyanthiss, south 20 parts of melon powder, 7 parts of Radix Gentianae;
(3) preventing and treating of disease:Intramuscular injection iron preparation during 3 age in days, every pig dosage are 120mg;It is inoculated with during 7 age in days pseudo- mad Rabies vaccine, every pig inject 1ml;Swine Fever Vaccine is inoculated with during 14 age in days, every pig injects 1ml;Pigs Inoculated asthma during 22 age in days Disease vaccine, every pig inject 1ml;Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 30 age in days, every pig injects 1ml;Second during 42 age in days Inoculation pseudorabies vaccines, every pig inject 4ml;It is inoculated with swine Fever Vaccine during 58 age in days for the second time, every pig injects 4ml;68 days Second inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during age, every pig inject 4ml;Second inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 82 age in days, often Head pig injection 4ml;
(4) management put in a suitable place to breed:Pig is caught up with to deliver activity 2 hours for sale after 61 ages in days daily, the time for delivering activity for sale is spring and summer season The morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, during delivering activity for sale, allow pig free choice feeding herbage, reduce by 2 feedings daytime, night feeds Food number of times is constant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of pig house:Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 3 square metres of designs of every pig, together When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 5 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed Color plant;
(2) management raised, being broadly divided into three below period makes a distinction raising:
A) feed the newborn phase:1-25 ages in days;The full breast milk of feeding within this stage, 1-10 ages in days, daily feeding 8 times;25 ages in days, often 5 breast milks of its feeding, 3 artificial emulsions, artificial emulsion 500ml of each feeding of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 32 DEG C;Manually Emulsion is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:80 parts of Lac Bovis seu Bubali, 30 parts of Semen Maydis pulp, 8 parts of immunoglobulin, whole milk powder 15 Part, its manufacture method is to mix above-mentioned raw materials, and the water punching for adding 150 parts is matched somebody with somebody and obtained;
B) weaning period:26-35 ages in days;By artificial emulsion and commercially available piglet feed mixed feeding, first day of weaning period is adopted 9 are pressed with commercially available piglet feed with artificial emulsion:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, adopts artificial emulsion and city in second day Piglet feed is sold by 8:2 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, the like, artificial emulsion reduces portion daily afterwards, breast Pig feed increases portion daily, and full milk pig feed feeding, daily feeding 6 times, each feeding of every pig are adopted after the 15th day 0.5kg, pig house temperature are maintained at 28 DEG C;
C) trophophase:36-85 ages in days;First stage is 36-60 ages in days, and feeding promotion intestinal grows and is favorably improved exempts from The high protein feed of epidemic disease power, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding 1.5kg of every pig;Second stage be 61-85 ages in days, feeding promote The growth-promoting feed of bone growth, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding 3kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 23 DEG C;High protein Feedstuff be by 30 parts of niblet, 25 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 15 parts of fish flour, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 20 parts of 12 parts of Herba Lobeliae Chinensiss, 15 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 18 parts of Radix Laminariae and edible fungi residues are 40 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of humidity is 70% Fermentation is obtained for 5 days;Growth-promoting feed is by 40 parts of niblet, 20 parts of shrimp powder, 20 parts of peanut residue, 22 parts of Herba Menthae, Radix Pseudostellariae 8 Part, 24 parts of spirulina, 30 parts of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae are mixed to get;
D) fattening period:86-120 ages in days;Using high-energy feed feeding in this stage, daily feeding 4 times, every pig is each Feeding 3kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 21 DEG C;High-energy feed is mainly made up of the raw material of weight portion once:30 parts of niblet, buckwheat 25 parts of wheat, 20 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris distiller grains, 24 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 20 parts of pitaya peel, 20 parts of Folium Ipomoea, 30 parts of Herba menyanthiss, south 24 parts of melon powder, 10 parts of Radix Gentianae;
(3) preventing and treating of disease:Intramuscular injection iron preparation during 4 age in days, every pig dosage are 150mg;It is inoculated with during 8 age in days pseudo- mad Rabies vaccine, every pig inject 2ml;Swine Fever Vaccine is inoculated with during 16 age in days, every pig injects 2ml;Pigs Inoculated asthma during 24 age in days Disease vaccine, every pig inject 2ml;Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 32 age in days, every pig injects 1ml;Second during 45 age in days Inoculation pseudorabies vaccines, every pig inject 3-5ml;It is inoculated with swine Fever Vaccine during 60 age in days for the second time, every pig injects 5ml;70 Second inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during age in days, every pig inject 5ml;Second inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 85 age in days, Every pig injects 5ml;
(4) management put in a suitable place to breed:Pig is caught up with to deliver activity 4 hours for sale after 61 ages in days daily, the time for delivering activity for sale is spring and summer season The morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, during delivering activity for sale, allow pig free choice feeding herbage, reduce by 3 feedings daytime, night feeds Food number of times is constant.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the using value of method for breeding of the present invention, implementing people will be the piglet of 200 just births average It is divided into following 4 groups, is contrast experiment:
Contrast groups 1:In the breeding process of pig, remove artificial milk transition stage, Direct-fed pig is raised after 26 ages in days Material, stops breast-feeding, and other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2;
Contrast groups 2:Remove raw material Fructus Hordei Vulgaris vinasse in the cultivation of fattening period, by high-energy feed be changed to 60% Semen Maydis powder+ + 15% Semen arachidis hypogaeae of 25% Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2;
Contrast groups 3:Remove and put step in a suitable place to breed, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2;
The present invention:Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Experimental period is to record the per day weightening of two groups of pigs from piglet date of birth to day is delivered for sale respectively, per day sleep Dormancy time and feedstuff-meat ratio, the results are shown in Table 1.
The per day weightening of 1 two groups of pigs of table, the per day length of one's sleep and feedstuff-meat ratio comparing result
Can be seen that from the data of table 1:The per day weightening of pig raised using method for breeding of the present invention and per day sleep The pig that time is raised apparently higher than other three groups of contrast groups, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low.Therefore, method for breeding of the present invention can not only extend The time of pig sleep, accelerate the growth of pig and fatten, can ensure that meat quality again, reduce feeding cost, improve pig owner Economic benefit.Meanwhile, the medicinal herb componentses in feedstuff, not only comprehensive nutrition is balanced, and can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, make swine excrement stink Gently, while can be with enhancing immunity, piglet feed enlivens, it is good, ill few to digest and assimilate, and growth is more rapidly.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pig cultivation method of efficient and healthful, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) management raised, being broadly divided into three below period makes a distinction raising:
A) feed the newborn phase:1-25 ages in days;The full breast milk of feeding within this stage, 1-10 ages in days, daily feeding 6-8 time;11-25 ages in days, Daily 3-5 breast milk of feeding, 2-3 artificial emulsion, artificial emulsion 400-500ml of each feeding of every pig;Pig house temperature keeps At 28-32 DEG C;
B) weaning period:26-35 ages in days;By artificial emulsion and commercially available piglet feed mixed feeding, gradually decreased in 15 days artificial Emulsion feeds ratio, increases piglet feed and feeds ratio, weaned to the 15th day completely, and pig house temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C;
C) trophophase:36-85 ages in days;First stage be 36-60 ages in days, feeding promote intestinal growth and be favorably improved immunity High protein feed, daily feeding 3-4 time, each feeding 1-1.5kg of every pig;Second stage be 61-85 ages in days, feeding promote The growth-promoting feed of bone growth, daily feeding 3-4 time, each feeding 2-3kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 18-23 DEG C;
D) fattening period:86-120 ages in days;High-energy feed feeding, daily feeding 3-4 time, every pig is adopted to feed in this stage every time Food 2-3kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 16-21 DEG C;
The high-energy feed is mainly made up of the raw material of weight portion once:Niblet 20-30 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 20-25 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-20 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris distiller grains 15-20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 18-24 parts, pitaya peel 15-20 parts, Folium Ipomoea 16-20 part, Herba menyanthiss 20-30 Part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 18-24 parts, Radix Gentianae 5-10 parts;
(2) preventing and treating of disease:Intramuscular injection iron preparation during 2-4 ages in days, every pig dosage are 100-150mg;It is inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days Pseudorabies vaccines, every pig inject 1-2ml;Swine Fever Vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml;20-24 days Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine is inoculated with during age, every pig injects 1-2ml;Pig circular ring virus vaccine, every pig injection are inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days 1-2ml;It is inoculated with pseudorabies vaccines during 40-45 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 3-5ml;Second inoculation during 55-60 ages in days Swine Fever Vaccine, every pig inject 3-5ml;Second inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during 65-70 ages in days, every pig inject 3-5ml; Second inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 80-85 ages in days, every pig inject 3-5ml;
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed:Pig is caught up with to deliver movable 1-4 hours for sale after 61 ages in days daily, the time for delivering activity for sale is spring and summer season During morning 6-11, during 15-20 in afternoon, pig free choice feeding herbage during delivering activity for sale, being allowed, reducing by 1-3 feeding daytime, night feeds Food number of times is constant.
2. the pig cultivation method of a kind of efficient and healthful according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artificial emulsion is mainly by such as The raw material of lower weight portion is made:Lac Bovis seu Bubali 50-80 parts, Semen Maydis pulp 20-30 parts, -8 parts of Ig3, whole milk powder 10-15 parts, Its manufacture method is to mix above-mentioned raw materials, and the water punching for adding 100-150 parts is matched somebody with somebody and obtained.
3. the pig cultivation method of a kind of efficient and healthful according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step b) weaning periods 9 are pressed with commercially available piglet feed using artificial emulsion within one day:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, adopts artificial breast in second day Liquid presses 8 with commercially available piglet feed:2 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, the like, artificial emulsion reduces one daily afterwards Part, piglet feed increases portion daily, adopts full milk pig feed feeding, daily feeding 4-6 time, every pig to feed after the 15th day every time Food 0.3-0.5kg.
4. the pig cultivation method of a kind of efficient and healthful according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high protein feed is by jade Grain of rice 20-30 parts, bean cake 20-25 parts, pine needle powder 10-20 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 16-20 parts, fish flour 10-15 parts, Testa Tritici 10-15 parts, Hu Radix Raphani 10-15 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensiss 8-12 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8-15 parts, Radix Laminariae 12-18 parts and edible fungi residues 15-20 parts in temperature are 30-40 DEG C, humidity is obtained to ferment under conditions of 60-70% for 3-5 days.
5. the pig cultivation method of a kind of efficient and healthful according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The growth-promoting feed is by jade Grain of rice 30-40 parts, shrimp powder 15-20 part, peanut residue 16-20 parts, Herba Menthae 18-22 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae 2-8 parts, spirulina 18-24 Part, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 20-30 parts are mixed to get.
6. the pig cultivation method of a kind of efficient and healthful according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The niblet, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, fire Imperial peel and Testa Tritici first soak 3-5h with Hawthorn Fruit Wine before combination, and Hawthorn Fruit Wine amount used for all raw material surfaces of lucky submergence is Can.
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CN107027710A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 A kind of method for culturing pigs beneficial to Environmental Development
CN107211950A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-29 大悟鸿源农业科技有限公司 The method for quickly breeding of live pig
CN107232133A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of efficient pig cultivation method for promoting to grow
CN107242189A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 It is a kind of to improve the ecologically raising pigs method of meat
CN107439467A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-12-08 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of ecologically raising pigs method of disease preventing and treating
CN107279498A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-24 池州市兴牧饲料有限公司 A kind of complex enzyme feed additive
CN108477068A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-04 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of hog breeding method of fast-growth
CN109006663A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 黄德贵 Black Hills pig cultural method
CN109758127A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-17 内蒙古蜜蜂科技有限公司 A kind of the growth management-control method and system of livestock
CN109758127B (en) * 2019-02-01 2022-02-18 内蒙古蜜蜂科技有限公司 Growth control method and system for livestock
CN111616099A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-04 连云港市畜牧兽医站 Breeding method for reducing diarrhea of weaned piglets
CN113303283A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-27 四川德康农牧食品集团股份有限公司 Raising method of growing-finishing pigs of inland river pig complete line

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