CN108260417A - Towed biomass efficient crushing plant - Google Patents
Towed biomass efficient crushing plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108260417A CN108260417A CN201711358786.4A CN201711358786A CN108260417A CN 108260417 A CN108260417 A CN 108260417A CN 201711358786 A CN201711358786 A CN 201711358786A CN 108260417 A CN108260417 A CN 108260417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixed
- wheel
- block
- bed board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
Abstract
Towed biomass efficient crushing plant is by rack（1）, draw bar（2）, power is to shaft coupling（3）, bridge shaft bearing（4）, bridge shaft（5）, connecting shaft（6）, guillotine cutting bearing block（7）, main shaft（8）, spiral case（9）, hammer leaf（10）, cutterhead（11）, the careless mouth pipe of spray（12）, hydraulic motor（13）, sprocket wheel（14）, push away careless plate（15）, feeding tube（16）, aperture guide rail（17）, chain（18）, bed board（19）, turn over grass block（20）, adjustable turn over grass block（21）, riser（22）, top plate（23）, leading screw（24）, handwheel（25）, guide wheel（26）, lead screw base（27）, land wheel（28）Deng composition.It can be seen that traction transition can be used as power using tractor conveniently using the present invention, the purpose of big yield efficiency crushing material is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass processing machinery fields, are a kind of towed biomass efficient crushing plants.
Background technology
At present, in the industry recycled in biomass, all agricultural crop straws are crushed, are generally adopted by traditional straight
Line level feeds desk-top hay cutter, and 4-6 people station is needed to be shakeout in feeding table both sides with hand and is firmly fed in hay cutter, labor intensity
Greatly, dust flies all over the sky, inefficiency, now with biomass block, stalk bundling it is universal, traditional hay cutter does not adapt to
The market demand, it is necessary to which the tractor for giving full play to high-power deposits the big advantage of city's amount, Novel crushing equipment, researches and develops this new sets
It is standby extremely urgent.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of tractor-drawn transition everywhere can simultaneously drive broken fat person's biomass block, stalk
The towed biomass efficient crushing plant of material after bundling.
Technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is by rack, draw bar, power to shaft coupling, bridge shaft bearing, bridge shaft, company
Spindle, main shaft, spiral case, hammer leaf, cutterhead, the careless mouth pipe of spray, hydraulic motor, sprocket wheel, pushes away careless plate, feeding tube, aperture at guillotine cutting bearing block
Guide rail, bed board, turns over grass block, adjustable turns over the compositions such as grass block, riser, top plate, leading screw, handwheel, guide wheel, lead screw base, land wheel chain.
Rack is more Member Welding parts, draw bar, bridge shaft bearing, guillotine cutting bearing block, spiral case, hydraulic motor, bed board, guide wheel, leading screw
Seat is all fixed in rack, bridge shaft in two bridge shaft bearings, the power of the articulated Extensible in one end to shaft coupling,
Then connecting shaft, the connecting shaft other end are socketed on main shaft other end set, and main shaft is mounted on two guillotine cutting bearing blocks, and cutterhead is solid
It is scheduled on main shaft, hammer leaf is mounted on by axis pin on cutterhead, and bed board corresponds to cutterhead, the position of hammer leaf is equipped with opening, bed board opening
Side, which is fixed with, turns over grass block, opposite side it is articulated it is adjustable turn over grass block, top plate is arranged below in adjustable grass block of turning over, and top plate is hinged on bed board
On, leading screw is mounted in lead screw base, and leading screw one end is equipped with handwheel, is fixed with screw on riser, screw is spun on leading screw.Aperture is led
Rail is fixed on feeding tube outer surface, and chain is fixed on aperture guide rail, and aperture guide rail is packed into multigroup guide wheel, mounted in hydraulic pressure horse
It is engaged up to upper sprocket wheel with chain, drives feeding tube smooth rotation.Be fixed on feeding tube inner wall it is multigroup push away careless plate, spray careless mouth pipe
It is connected at spiral case grass outlet, and is fixed in rack, land wheel is mounted on the land axle of rack.During work, tractor is with leading
Draw bar to be connected, power output shaft is connected to shaft coupling with power, and hydraulic motor connects the gear pump of tractor with quick-release connector, completes
Mounting and power input.Start rear output shaft power, after complete machine smooth running, at this point, power passes through shaft coupling bridge shaft, connection
Axis driving spindle rotates, and main shaft band movable knife disc, hammer leaf rotate together, and the sprocket wheel on hydraulic motor is engaged with chain, driving feeding
Aperture guide rail on cylinder is rotated along multigroup guide wheel.Fork truck is packed into material to feeding tube to be comminuted, push away careless plate, turn over grass block, can
Tune is turned under grass block and the feeding tube collective effect of rotation, material is pushed at hammer leaf, material is torn into spiral case, into one
Step is spurted through the careless mouth pipe of spray on other means of transports after crushing, and is transported out of in time.Because being mounted with land wheel, the present invention can be led
Guide to any desired local work.When needing to adjust output, handwheel is rotated, leading screw drives the screw on riser back and forth to move
Dynamic, when riser moves, top plate is swung up and down along riser top section, and then adjustable grass block of turning over is driven to swing up and down.Grass is turned over when adjustable
When block upper end position is relatively low from the peak that hammer leaf rotates, yield increase is efficient, is also easy to produce dynamic overload, over-emitting black exhaust phenomenon.
Conversely, then yield becomes smaller, it is less efficient, but power consumption is also reduced, and does not generate dynamic overload phenomenon, is beneficial to protect power
Source.It can be seen that traction transition can be used as power using tractor conveniently using the present invention, big yield efficiency crushing material is realized
Purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is that big figure is sent out at the A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is figure
Enlarged drawing at B in 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is by rack（1）, draw bar（2）, power is to shaft coupling（3）, bridge shaft bearing（4）, bridge shaft（5）, connection
Axis（6）, guillotine cutting bearing block（7）, main shaft（8）, spiral case（9）, hammer leaf（10）, cutterhead（11）, the careless mouth pipe of spray（12）, hydraulic motor
（13）, sprocket wheel（14）, push away careless plate（15）, feeding tube（16）, aperture guide rail（17）, chain（18）, bed board（19）, turn over grass block
（20）, adjustable turn over grass block（21）, riser（22）, top plate（23）, leading screw（24）, handwheel（25）, guide wheel（26）, lead screw base（27）、
Land wheel（28）Deng composition.Rack（1）It is more Member Welding parts, draw bar（2）, bridge shaft bearing（4）, guillotine cutting bearing block（7）, snail
Shell（9）, hydraulic motor（13）, bed board（19）, guide wheel（26）, lead screw base（27）All it is fixed on rack（1）On, bridge shaft（5）Peace
In two bridge shaft bearings（4）Interior, the power of the articulated Extensible in one end is to shaft coupling（3）, other end set then connecting shaft
（6）, connecting shaft（6）The other end is socketed in main shaft（8）On, main shaft（8）Mounted on two guillotine cutting bearing blocks（7）On, cutterhead（11）
It is fixed on main shaft（8）On, hammer leaf（10）Cutterhead is mounted on by axis pin（11）On, bed board（19）Corresponding cutterhead（11）, hammer leaf
（10）Position be equipped with opening, bed board（19）Opening side, which is fixed with, turns over grass block（20）, opposite side is articulated adjustable to turn over grass block
（21）, it is adjustable to turn over grass block（21）Top plate is arranged below（23）, top plate（23）It is hinged on bed board（19）On, leading screw（24）Mounted on silk
Thick stick seat（27）It is interior, leading screw（24）One end is equipped with handwheel（25）, riser（22）On be fixed with screw, screw is spun on leading screw（24）On.
Aperture guide rail（17）It is fixed on feeding tube（16）On outer surface, chain（18）It is fixed on aperture guide rail（17）On, aperture guide rail
（17）It is packed into multigroup guide wheel（26）It is interior, mounted in hydraulic motor（13）On sprocket wheel（14）With chain（18）Engagement drives feeding tube
（16）Smooth rotation.Feeding tube（16）It is fixed on inner wall and multigroup pushes away careless plate（15）, spray careless mouth pipe（12）It is connected to spiral case（9）
At grass outlet, and it is fixed on rack（1）On, land wheel（28）Mounted on rack（1）Land axle on.During work, tractor is with leading
Draw bar（2）It is connected, power output shaft is with power to shaft coupling（3）It is connected, hydraulic motor（13）With quick-release connector connection tractor
Gear pump completes mounting and power input.Start rear output shaft power, after complete machine smooth running, at this point, power is to shaft coupling（3）
Pass through bridge shaft（5）, connecting shaft（6）Driving spindle（8）Rotation, main shaft（8）Band movable knife disc（11）, hammer leaf（10）It rotates together,
Hydraulic motor（13）On sprocket wheel（14）With chain（18）Engagement drives feeding tube（16）On aperture guide rail（17）It is led along multigroup
Wheel（26）Rotation.Fork truck is packed into material to be comminuted to feeding tube（16）It is interior, pushing away careless plate（15）, turn over grass block（20）, adjustable turn over grass
Block（21）And the feeding tube of rotation（16）Under collective effect, material is pushed to hammer leaf（10）Place, material are torn into spiral case
（9）It is interior, through the careless mouth pipe of spray after further crushing（12）It spurts on other means of transports, transports out of in time.Because it is mounted with land wheel
（28）, so the present invention can be drawn to any desired local work.When needing to adjust output, handwheel is rotated（25）, silk
Thick stick（24）Drive riser（22）On screw move back and forth, riser（22）When mobile, top plate（23）Along riser（22）It pushes up on section
Lower swing, and then drive and adjustable turn over grass block（21）It swings up and down.Grass block is turned over when adjustable（21）Upper end position is from hammer leaf（10）Rotation
Peak it is relatively low when, yield increase, it is efficient, be also easy to produce dynamic overload, over-emitting black exhaust phenomenon.Conversely, then yield becomes smaller, efficiency
It is relatively low, but power consumption is also reduced, and does not generate dynamic overload phenomenon, is beneficial to protect power source.
It can be seen that traction transition can be used as power using tractor conveniently using the present invention, big yield efficiency crushing is realized
The purpose of material.
Claims (1)
1. towed biomass efficient crushing plant includes rack（1）, draw bar（2）, power is to shaft coupling（3）, bridge shaft bearing
（4）, bridge shaft（5）, connecting shaft（6）, guillotine cutting bearing block（7）, main shaft（8）, spiral case（9）, hammer leaf（10）, cutterhead（11）, spray grass
Mouth pipe（12）, hydraulic motor（13）, sprocket wheel（14）, push away careless plate（15）, feeding tube（16）, aperture guide rail（17）, chain（18）、
Bed board（19）, turn over grass block（20）, adjustable turn over grass block（21）, riser（22）, top plate（23）, leading screw（24）, handwheel（25）, guide wheel
（26）, lead screw base（27）, land wheel（28）, it is characterized in that rack（1）It is more Member Welding parts, draw bar（2）, bridge shaft bearing
（4）, guillotine cutting bearing block（7）, spiral case（9）, hydraulic motor（13）, bed board（19）, guide wheel（26）, lead screw base（27）All it is fixed on machine
Frame（1）On, bridge shaft（5）Positioned on two bridge shaft bearings（4）Interior, the power of the articulated Extensible in one end is to shaft coupling（3）,
The other end covers then connecting shaft（6）, connecting shaft（6）The other end is socketed in main shaft（8）On, main shaft（8）Mounted on two guillotine cutting axis
Bearing（7）On, cutterhead（11）It is fixed on main shaft（8）On, hammer leaf（10）Cutterhead is mounted on by axis pin（11）On, bed board（19）It is right
Answer cutterhead（11）, hammer leaf（10）Position be equipped with opening, bed board（19）Opening side, which is fixed with, turns over grass block（20）, opposite side is hinged
It and adjustable turns over grass block（21）, it is adjustable to turn over grass block（21）Top plate is arranged below（23）, top plate（23）It is hinged on bed board（19）On, leading screw
（24）Mounted on lead screw base（27）It is interior, leading screw（24）One end is equipped with handwheel（25）, riser（22）On be fixed with screw, screw is spun on
Leading screw（24）On, aperture guide rail（17）It is fixed on feeding tube（16）On outer surface, chain（18）It is fixed on aperture guide rail（17）On,
Aperture guide rail（17）It is packed into multigroup guide wheel（26）It is interior, mounted in hydraulic motor（13）On sprocket wheel（14）With chain（18）Engagement is driven
Dynamic feeding tube（16）Smooth rotation, feeding tube（16）It is fixed on inner wall and multigroup pushes away careless plate（15）, spray careless mouth pipe（12）It is connected to
Spiral case（9）At grass outlet, and it is fixed on rack（1）On, land wheel（28）Mounted on rack（1）Land axle on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711358786.4A CN108260417A (en) | 2017-12-17 | 2017-12-17 | Towed biomass efficient crushing plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711358786.4A CN108260417A (en) | 2017-12-17 | 2017-12-17 | Towed biomass efficient crushing plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108260417A true CN108260417A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62772183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711358786.4A Pending CN108260417A (en) | 2017-12-17 | 2017-12-17 | Towed biomass efficient crushing plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108260417A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176606A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-10-14 | 黑龙江京禾农机装备有限公司 | Biomass straw chopper |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT8341536A0 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1983-03-11 | Seko Di Loppoli & C | COMBINED MACHINE FOR GRINDING BALES OF FORAGE AND/OR STRAW, AND DISTRIBUTING OR LOADING THE GROUND. |
| CN2548410Y (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-07 | 朱羡慎 | Large rotary-drum crop cutters |
| CA2407389A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-07 | Valmetal Inc. | Inclined bale grinder with retractable rotary cutter |
| CA2513197A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Victor Rousseau | Hay bale processor |
| WO2004062348A2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Victor Rousseau | Hay bale processor |
| CN200971450Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-07 | 王东桥 | Automatic hay cutter |
| CN101603277A (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2009-12-16 | 岳阳纸业股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic push rod type bin |
| JP2010000047A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Yoka Ind Co Ltd | Straw cutter |
| CN102090228A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 浙江艾格莱机械有限公司 | Stem cutting device for full-feeding combined harvester |
| CN202503930U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-31 | 青州市益丰造纸机械有限公司 | Automatic straw cutter |
| CN106613028A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | Corn straw extruding and smashing machine |
| CN206713471U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-12-08 | 山东金格瑞机械有限公司 | Stalk crushes peeler |
| CN207626151U (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-07-20 | 肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司 | Towed biomass efficient crushing plant |
-
2017
- 2017-12-17 CN CN201711358786.4A patent/CN108260417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT8341536A0 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1983-03-11 | Seko Di Loppoli & C | COMBINED MACHINE FOR GRINDING BALES OF FORAGE AND/OR STRAW, AND DISTRIBUTING OR LOADING THE GROUND. |
| CN2548410Y (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-07 | 朱羡慎 | Large rotary-drum crop cutters |
| CA2407389A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-07 | Valmetal Inc. | Inclined bale grinder with retractable rotary cutter |
| CA2513197A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Victor Rousseau | Hay bale processor |
| WO2004062348A2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Victor Rousseau | Hay bale processor |
| CN200971450Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-07 | 王东桥 | Automatic hay cutter |
| JP2010000047A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Yoka Ind Co Ltd | Straw cutter |
| CN101603277A (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2009-12-16 | 岳阳纸业股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic push rod type bin |
| CN102090228A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 浙江艾格莱机械有限公司 | Stem cutting device for full-feeding combined harvester |
| CN202503930U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-31 | 青州市益丰造纸机械有限公司 | Automatic straw cutter |
| CN106613028A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | Corn straw extruding and smashing machine |
| CN206713471U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-12-08 | 山东金格瑞机械有限公司 | Stalk crushes peeler |
| CN207626151U (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-07-20 | 肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司 | Towed biomass efficient crushing plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176606A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-10-14 | 黑龙江京禾农机装备有限公司 | Biomass straw chopper |
| CN115176606B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-02-14 | 黑龙江京禾农机装备有限公司 | Biomass straw chopper |
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