CN210137641U

CN210137641U - Raspberry stumping and smashing integrated machine with special-shaped conveying rollers

Info

Publication number: CN210137641U
Application number: CN201920953617.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨淑华; 韩策; 弋景刚; 张秀花; 齐国辉; 张雪梅; 马学琳
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-06-24
Filing date: 2019-06-24
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a take special-shaped conveying roller's raspberry stumping to smash all-in-one, include: a stubble leveling device, a transmission system, an air duct device, a crushing device and a chassis. The method is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device comprises a lower shell chassis, a lower shell upper disc, an upper shell, a push rod, a circular saw disc, a bearing end cover, a left shaft, a bearing, a motor, a coupler, a crank, a connecting rod, a right shaft, a movable knife, a slideway, a fixed knife and a special-shaped roller pair. The transmission system is composed of a cylindrical gear, a bevel gear, a shaft, a chain wheel, a belt wheel, a crushing transmission frame and the like. The air duct device is connected with the stubble leveling device, the crushing device is connected with the tail end of the air duct device, the chassis is connected with the crushing device, the crushing device is connected with the stubble leveling device through a lever, and the tail end of the crushing device is connected with the collecting box. The device has solved the stumping and kibbling problem of the raspberry branch after picking.

Description

Raspberry stumping and smashing integrated machine with special-shaped conveying rollers

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a relate to raspberry branch stump and collecting device technical field, especially relate to take the raspberry stump of abnormal shape conveying roller to smash all-in-one.

Background

The purpose of stumping the bramble branches is to overwinter and cold-proof, concentrate nutrition and promote tillering and growth; the crushed and collected raspberry branches have higher nutritional value, can extract nutritional ingredients of the raspberry branches to prepare drinks, and can also be used as mushroom substrates to improve the water retention property, facilitate the mushroom to absorb the nutrition and improve the nutrient utilization rate. At present, manual work and a small brush cutter are utilized for stumping raspberry branches, burrs grow on the surfaces of the raspberry branches and the branches, and hands are easy to hurt. The single-function machine has the defects of low operation efficiency, poor operation effect and poor safety protection of operators. The invention provides a stumping, conveying and crushing integrated operation scheme for raspberries with special-shaped conveying rollers, aiming at the problems, and a power source adopts a lithium ion storage battery, so that the harm to the surrounding environment is reduced, and the raspberry planting environment is protected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an all-in-one is smashed in raspberry stump, this all-in-one is smashed in raspberry stump can realize carrying out the function of stumping, collecting and smashing, final bagging-off to the raspberry branch and trunk after picking. The round saw disc is adopted for stumping, so that the roots of the raspberries are effectively protected, and the regeneration rate of the raspberries is ensured. And the environment is effectively protected by using electric drive. The machine is safe and reliable in work, energy-saving and environment-friendly. Solves the problems of stumping and crushing the raspberry.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem took is:

raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine comprises: the stubble leveling device, the transmission system, the air duct device, the crushing device and the chassis; the method is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device comprises a lower shell chassis, a lower shell upper disc, an upper shell, a push rod, a circular saw disc, a bearing end cover, a left pair of roller drums, a left shaft, a bearing, a motor I, a shaft coupling, a crank, a connecting rod, a right shaft, a moving knife, a slideway, a fixed knife and a right pair of roller drums, wherein the left shaft and the right shaft are connected with the lower shell chassis and the lower shell upper disc through the bearing and the bearing end cover; the circular saw disc is connected with the lower end of the left shaft through a screwing nut, the left shaft is connected with the left pair of roller cylinders through a key, and the right shaft is connected with the right pair of roller cylinders through a key.

The transmission system consists of a cylindrical gear, a bevel gear, a bearing seat I, a bevel gear shaft, a second-stage driven wheel, a second-stage chain, a belt, a driven belt wheel, a crushing transmission frame, a bearing seat II, a first-stage driving wheel, a first-stage chain, a motor II, a driving belt wheel, an intermediate shaft, a second-stage driving wheel, a first-stage driven chain wheel and a bearing seat III. The motor II is connected with the driving belt wheel through a key and is connected with the crushing transmission frame through belt transmission; the crushing transmission frame is connected to the crushing lower shell through a bearing seat II and is in chain transmission connection with the first-stage chain through a key; the first-stage driven wheel and the second-stage driving wheel are connected to an intermediate shaft through keys, the intermediate shaft is connected to the chassis frame through a bearing seat III, the second-stage driven wheel is connected to a bevel gear shaft through a key, one end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the upper shell through a bearing, the other end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the upper shell through a bearing seat I, and the tail end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with a bevel gear; the bevel gear and the cylindrical gear are connected with the left shaft and the right shaft through keys.

Crank cutter mechanism, motor I connects on the lower casing hanging wall, through the shaft coupling connection crank, the crank passes through the connecting rod and connects and move the sword, move the sword and connect on the slide, the slide lower extreme links firmly the stationary knife.

Preferably, the air duct device is connected with the stubble leveling device through bolts.

Preferably, the crushing upper shell of the crushing device is connected with the tail end of the air duct device.

Preferably, the chassis is connected with a crushing lower shell of the crushing device, the chassis frame is connected with the stubble leveling device through a lever, and the tail end of the chassis frame is connected with the collecting box.

Specifically, the push rod pushes the raspberry branches to enable the raspberry branches to form a 65-degree angle with the ground, the raspberry branches are cut by the circular saw disc, the cut raspberry branches are rolled into the crank cutter mechanism through the roller pair, the raspberry branches cut into 5cm by the crank cutter mechanism are blown to the smashing device by the fan to be further smashed, and then the raspberry branches enter the collecting box through the smashing device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the innovation point that has does: (1) the excircle of the left and right pair roller adopts 12-segment progressive arc design, so that the raspberry branches can be effectively rolled in.

(2) The machine is positioned on small and medium-sized machines, has high stubble leveling efficiency, good crushing effect and low price, and can meet the popular requirements.

(3) Integrates stumping, conveying and crushing of the raspberries into a whole, and breaks the simplification of functions.

(4) The raspberry planting machine is driven by electric power, is an energy-saving and environment-friendly machine, and effectively protects the raspberry planting environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stubble leveling device

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission system

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crank cutter mechanism

In the figure: 1. a stubble leveling device; 101. a lower shell chassis; 102. an upper plate is arranged on the lower shell; 103. an upper shell; 104. a push rod; 2. a transmission system; 3. a wind blowing device; 4. a crushing device; 401. crushing the upper shell; 402. crushing the lower shell; 5. a chassis; 501. a lever; 502. a chassis frame; 503. a chassis housing; 504. a collection box; 106. a circular saw disc; 107. a bearing end cap; 108. a left pair of roller; 109. a left shaft; 110. a bearing; 111. a motor I; 112. a coupling; 113. a crank; 114. a connecting rod; 115. a right shaft; 116. moving a knife; 117. a slideway; 118. fixing a cutter; 119. a right pair of roller; 201. a cylindrical gear; 202. a bevel gear; 203. a bearing seat I; 204. a bevel gear shaft; 205. a secondary driven wheel; 206. a second-stage chain; 207. a belt; 208. a driven pulley; 209. a crushing transmission frame; 210. a bearing seat II; 211. a first-stage driving wheel; 212. a first stage chain; 213. a motor II; 214. a driving pulley; 215. an intermediate shaft; 216. a second-stage driving wheel; 217. a first stage driven sprocket; 218. and a bearing seat III.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

To assist in understanding the basic mode of the invention described above, reference is made to the accompanying drawings:

raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine comprises: the stubble leveling device 1, the transmission system 2, the air duct device 3, the crushing device 4 and the chassis 5; the method is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device comprises a lower shell chassis 101, a lower shell upper disc 102, an upper shell 103, a push rod 104, a circular saw disc 106, a bearing end cover 107, a left pair of roller drums 108, a left shaft 109, a bearing 110, a motor I111, a coupler 112, a crank 113, a connecting rod 114, a right shaft 115, a moving blade 116, a slideway 117, a fixed blade 118 and a right pair of roller drums 119, wherein the left shaft 109 and the right shaft 115 are connected with the lower shell chassis 101 and the lower shell upper disc 102 through the bearing 110 and the bearing end cover 107, the lower end of the upper shell 103 is connected with the lower shell upper disc 102, and the upper end of the upper shell 103 is; the circular saw blade 106 is connected to the lower end of a left shaft 109 by a screw nut, the left shaft 109 is connected to a left pair of rollers 108 by a key, and a right shaft 115 is connected to a right pair of rollers 119 by a key.

The transmission system is composed of a cylindrical gear 201, a bevel gear 202, a bearing seat I203, a bevel gear shaft 204, a second-stage driven wheel 205, a second-stage chain 206, a belt 207, a driven belt wheel 208, a crushing transmission frame 209, a bearing seat II 210, a first-stage driving wheel 211, a first-stage chain 212, a motor II 213, a driving belt wheel 214, an intermediate shaft 215, a second-stage driving wheel 216, a first-stage driven chain wheel 217 and a bearing seat III 218. The motor II 213 is connected with the driving belt wheel 214 through a key and is connected with the crushing transmission frame 209 through belt transmission; the crushing transmission frame 209 is connected to the crushing lower shell 402 through a bearing seat II 210 and is in chain transmission connection with the first stage through a key; the first-stage driven wheel 217 and the second-stage driving wheel 211 are connected to the intermediate shaft 215 through keys, the intermediate shaft 215 is connected to the chassis frame 502 through a bearing seat III 218, the second-stage driven wheel 205 is connected to the bevel gear shaft 204 through a key, one end of the bevel gear shaft 204 is connected with the upper shell 103 through a bearing, the other end of the bevel gear shaft 204 is connected with the upper shell 103 through a bearing seat I203, and the tail end of the bevel gear shaft 204 is connected with the bevel gear 202; the bevel gear 202 and the cylindrical gear 201 are connected with the right shaft 115 through keys and the left shaft 109.

In the crank cutter mechanism, a motor I111 is connected to a lower upper disc 102 and is connected with a crank 113 through a coupling 112, the crank 113 is connected with a movable cutter 116 through a connecting rod 114, the movable cutter 116 is connected to a slide way 117, and the lower end of the slide way 117 is fixedly connected with a fixed cutter 118.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that: the present embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and is not limited thereto, and modifications to the embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine comprises: the stubble leveling device, the transmission system, the air duct device, the crushing device and the chassis; the method is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device comprises a lower shell chassis, a lower shell upper disc, an upper shell, a push rod, a circular saw disc, a bearing end cover, a left special-shaped double-roller drum, a left shaft, a bearing, a motor I, a shaft coupling, a crank, a connecting rod, a right shaft, a movable knife, a slideway, a fixed knife and a right special-shaped double-roller drum, wherein the left shaft and the right shaft are connected with the lower shell chassis and the lower shell upper disc through the bearing and the bearing end cover; the circular saw disc is connected with the lower end of the left shaft through a screwing nut, the left shaft is connected with the left pair of roller cylinders through a key, and the right shaft is connected with the right pair of roller cylinders through a key.

2. The raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: integrates the functions of leveling, conveying, crushing and kneading into a whole, and realizes combined operation.

3. The raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the transmission system consists of a cylindrical gear, a bevel gear, a bearing seat I, a bevel gear shaft, a second-stage driven wheel, a second-stage chain, a belt, a driven belt wheel, a crushing transmission frame, a bearing seat II, a first-stage driving wheel, a first-stage chain, a motor II, a driving belt wheel, an intermediate shaft, a second-stage driving wheel, a first-stage driven chain wheel and a bearing seat III.

4. The raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the motor II is connected with the driving belt wheel through a key and is connected with the crushing transmission frame through belt transmission; the crushing transmission frame is connected to the crushing lower shell through a bearing seat II and is in chain transmission connection with the first-stage chain through a key; the first-stage driven wheel and the second-stage driving wheel are connected to an intermediate shaft through keys, the intermediate shaft is connected to the chassis frame through a bearing seat III, the second-stage driven wheel is connected to a bevel gear shaft through a key, one end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the upper shell through a bearing, the other end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the upper shell through a bearing seat I, and the tail end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with a bevel gear; the bevel gear and the cylindrical gear are connected with the left shaft and the right shaft through keys.

5. The raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: crank cutter mechanism, motor I connects on the lower casing hanging wall, through the shaft coupling connection crank, the crank passes through the connecting rod and connects and move the sword, move the sword and connect on the slide, the slide lower extreme links firmly the stationary knife.

6. The raspberry stumping and crushing all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer circles of the left and right special-shaped rollers are designed into 12-section progressive circular arcs, and when the left and right special-shaped rollers rotate relative to each other, the raspberry branches are effectively separated, and the raspberry branches are more uniformly rolled into the raspberry branches.