CN210137641U - Raspberry stubble crushing machine with special-shaped conveying roller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a take special-shaped conveying roller's raspberry stumping to smash all-in-one, include: a stubble leveling device, a transmission system, an air duct device, a crushing device and a chassis. The method is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device comprises a lower shell chassis, a lower shell upper disc, an upper shell, a push rod, a circular saw disc, a bearing end cover, a left shaft, a bearing, a motor, a coupler, a crank, a connecting rod, a right shaft, a movable knife, a slideway, a fixed knife and a special-shaped roller pair. The transmission system is composed of a cylindrical gear, a bevel gear, a shaft, a chain wheel, a belt wheel, a crushing transmission frame and the like. The air duct device is connected with the stubble leveling device, the crushing device is connected with the tail end of the air duct device, the chassis is connected with the crushing device, the crushing device is connected with the stubble leveling device through a lever, and the tail end of the crushing device is connected with the collecting box. The device has solved the stumping and kibbling problem of the raspberry branch after picking.

Description

Raspberry stubble crushing machine with special-shaped conveying roller

technical field

The utility model patent relates to the technical field of raspberry branch flat stubble and collection equipment, in particular to a raspberry flat stubble crushing integrated machine with a special-shaped conveying roller.

Background technique

The purpose of flattening raspberry branches is to overwinter and prevent cold, and to concentrate nutrients to promote tillering and growth; the raspberry branches collected by crushing have high nutritional value, and the nutrients of raspberry branches can be extracted to make drinks, which can also be used as beverages. Mushroom substrate, improve water retention performance, facilitate mushrooms to absorb their nutrients, and improve nutrient utilization. At present, artificial and small brush cutters are used for the flat stubble of raspberry branches. The surface of raspberry branches has burrs, which are easy to hurt hands. A single-function machine has low operation efficiency, poor operation effect, and poor safety protection for operators. The integrated machine for raspberry stubble flattening and pulverizing with a special-shaped conveying roller of the present invention proposes an integrated operation plan for stubble flattening, conveying and pulverizing, and the power source adopts lithium ion battery, which reduces the harm to the surrounding environment and protects the trees. berry growing environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated raspberry stubble crushing machine, which can realize the functions of plucking, collecting and crushing, and finally bagging the picked raspberry branches. The use of circular saw discs for stubble leveling effectively protects the roots of raspberries and ensures their regeneration rate. The use of electric drive effectively protects the environment. The machine is safe and reliable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Solved the problem of flat stubble and crushing of raspberries.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

The integrated machine for raspberry stubble crushing includes: a stubble leveling device, a transmission system, an air duct device, a crushing device, and a chassis; it is characterized in that: the stubble leveling device consists of a lower shell chassis, a lower shell upper plate, an upper shell, and a push rod. , circular saw disc, bearing end cover, left roller roller, left shaft, bearing, motor I, coupling, crank, connecting rod, right shaft, moving knife, slideway, fixed knife, right roller roller, left The shaft and the right shaft are connected with the lower shell chassis and the upper plate of the lower shell through the bearing and the bearing end cover, the lower end of the upper shell is connected with the upper plate of the lower shell, and the upper end is connected with the push rod; the circular saw disk is connected with the lower end of the left shaft by tightening the nut , the left shaft is connected with the left pair of rollers by a key, and the right shaft is connected with the right pair of rollers by a key.

The transmission system is composed of cylindrical gear, bevel gear, bearing seat I, bevel gear shaft, second-stage driven wheel, second-stage chain, belt, driven pulley, crushing transmission frame, bearing seat II, first-stage driving Wheel, first-stage chain, motor II, driving pulley, intermediate shaft, second-stage driving wheel, first-stage driven sprocket, bearing seat III. The motor II is connected with the driving pulley through the key, and the pulverizing transmission frame is connected through the belt drive; The second-stage driving wheel is connected to the intermediate shaft through a key, the intermediate shaft is connected to the chassis frame through the bearing seat III, and the second-stage driven wheel is connected to the bevel gear shaft through a key. The bearing seat I is connected with the upper shell, and the end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the bevel gear; the bevel gear and the cylindrical gear are connected with the right shaft through the key and the left shaft.

In the crank cutter mechanism, the motor I is connected to the upper plate of the lower shell, and the crank is connected to the crank through the coupling.

Preferably, the air duct device is connected with the stubble leveling device through bolts.

Preferably, the crushing upper casing of the crushing device is connected to the end of the air duct device.

Preferably, the chassis is connected to the pulverizing lower shell of the pulverizing device, the chassis frame is connected to the stubble leveling device through a lever, and the end of the chassis is connected to the collecting box.

Specifically, the push rod pushes the raspberry branches so that the raspberry branches are at a 65-degree angle to the ground, and is cut by the circular saw disc. The raspberry branches cut into 5cm by the cutter mechanism are blown by the blower to the crushing device for further crushing, and then enter the collection box through the crushing device.

Compared with the prior art, the innovation of the present invention is as follows: (1) The outer circle of the left and right rollers adopts a 12-segment progressive arc design, so that it can be more effectively involved in the raspberry branches.

(2) This machine is located in small and medium-sized machinery, with high stubble leveling efficiency, good crushing effect and low price, which can meet the needs of popularization.

(3) It integrates raspberry stubble leveling, transportation and crushing, breaking the simplification of functions.

(4) It is powered by electricity, which is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly machine, which effectively protects the planting environment of raspberries.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the stubble leveling device

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission system

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the crank cutter mechanism

In the figure: 1, stubble leveling device; 101, lower shell chassis; 102, lower shell and upper plate; 103, upper shell; 104, push rod; 2, transmission system; 3, wind blowing device; 4, crushing device; 401, Crushing upper shell; 402, crushing lower shell; 5, chassis; 501, lever; 502, chassis frame; 503, chassis shell; 504, collecting box; 106, circular saw disc; 107, bearing end cover; 108, left pair of rollers Roller; 109, left shaft; 110, bearing; 111, motor I; 112, coupling; 113, crank; 114, connecting rod; 115, right shaft; 116, moving knife; 117, slideway; 118, fixed knife ;119, right roller roller; 201, cylindrical gear; 202, bevel gear; 203, bearing seat I; 204, bevel gear shaft; 205, second-stage driven wheel; 206, second-stage chain; 207, belt; 208 , driven pulley; 209, crushing transmission frame; 210, bearing seat II; 211, first-stage driving wheel; 212, first-stage chain; 213, motor II; 214, driving pulley; 215, intermediate shaft; 216 , the second-stage driving wheel; 217, the first-stage driven sprocket; 218, the bearing seat III.

specific implementation

In order to help understand the above-mentioned basic mode of the present utility model, it is described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

The raspberry stubble flattening and crushing integrated machine includes: a stubble flattening device 1, a transmission system 2, an air duct device 3, a pulverizing device 4, and a chassis 5; it is characterized in that: the stubble flattening device consists of a lower shell chassis 101, a lower shell upper plate 102, upper shell 103, push rod 104, circular saw disc 106, bearing end cover 107, left pair of rollers 108, left shaft 109, bearing 110, motor I 111, coupling 112, crank 113, connecting rod 114, right shaft 115. The movable knife 116, the slideway 117, the fixed knife 118, and the right pair of rollers 119. The left shaft 109 and the right shaft 115 are connected to the lower shell chassis 101 and the lower shell upper plate 102 through the bearing 110 and the bearing end cover 107. The lower end of the shell 103 is connected with the upper plate 102 of the lower shell, and the upper end is connected with the push rod 104; the circular saw disk 106 is connected with the lower end of the left shaft 109 by tightening the nut, the left shaft 109 is connected with the left pair of rollers 108 through the key, and the right shaft 115 It is connected to the right roller roller 119 by a key.

The transmission system is composed of cylindrical gear 201, bevel gear 202, bearing seat I 203, bevel gear shaft 204, second-stage driven wheel 205, second-stage chain 206, belt 207, driven pulley 208, crushing transmission frame 209, Bearing seat II 210, first-stage driving wheel 211, first-stage chain 212, motor II 213, driving pulley 214, intermediate shaft 215, second-stage driving wheel 216, first-stage driven sprocket 217, bearing seat III 218. The motor II 213 is connected with the driving pulley 214 through a key, and the pulverizing transmission frame 209 is connected through the belt drive; The driven wheel 217 and the second-stage driving wheel 211 are connected to the intermediate shaft 215 through a key, the intermediate shaft 215 is connected to the chassis frame 502 through the bearing seat III 218, and the second-stage driven wheel 205 is connected to the bevel gear shaft 204 through a key. One end of the shaft 204 is connected with the upper shell 103 through a bearing, and one end is connected with the upper shell 103 through the bearing seat I203. The end of the bevel gear shaft 204 is connected with the bevel gear 202; 115 connections.

In the crank cutter mechanism, the motor I111 is connected to the upper plate 102 of the lower shell, the crank 113 is connected through the coupling 112, the crank 113 is connected to the movable knife 116 through the connecting rod 114, and the movable knife 116 is connected to the slideway 117. The lower end of 117 is fixedly connected to the fixed knife 118 .

The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: this implementation is only an illustration of the concept and realization of the utility model, and is not intended to limit it. Without departing from the principles of the present utility model, Modifications made to the embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The raspberry flat stubble pulverizing integrated machine comprises: flat stubble device, transmission system, air duct device, pulverizing device, chassis; it is characterized in that: described stubble flat device is composed of lower shell chassis, lower shell upper plate, upper shell, Push rod, circular saw disc, bearing end cover, left special-shaped roller, left shaft, bearing, motor I, coupling, crank, connecting rod, right shaft, moving knife, slideway, fixed knife, right special-shaped roller It is composed of rollers. The left and right shafts are connected with the lower shell chassis and the upper shell of the lower shell through the bearing and the bearing end cover. The lower end of the upper shell is connected with the upper shell of the lower shell, and the upper end is connected with the push rod; The lower end of the left shaft is connected, the left shaft is connected with the left pair of rollers through a key, and the right shaft is connected with the right pair of rollers through a key. 2. The raspberry stubble flattening and pulverizing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: it integrates the functions of flattening stubble, conveying, pulverizing, and smashing to realize joint operation. 3. The integrated machine for raspberry flat stubble crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission system is composed of a cylindrical gear, a bevel gear, a bearing seat I, a bevel gear shaft, a second-stage driven wheel, a second-stage driven wheel, and a second-stage driven wheel. Chain, belt, driven pulley, crushing transmission frame, bearing seat II, first-stage driving wheel, first-stage chain, motor II, driving pulley, intermediate shaft, second-stage driving wheel, first-stage driven chain Wheel and bearing seat III. 4. The raspberry flat stubble crushing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Motor II is connected with driving pulley by key, and crushing transmission frame is connected by belt drive; crushing transmission frame is connected under crushing through bearing seat II The first-stage driven wheel and the second-stage driving wheel are connected to the intermediate shaft through the key, and the intermediate shaft is connected to the chassis frame through the bearing seat III. The second-stage driven wheel The bevel gear shaft is connected by a key, one end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the upper shell through a bearing, the other end is connected with the upper shell through the bearing seat I, and the end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with the bevel gear; shaft connection. 5. The integrated machine for raspberry flat stubble crushing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the crank cutter mechanism, the motor I is connected to the upper plate of the lower shell, the crank is connected by a coupling, and the crank is connected by a connecting rod The movable knife is connected to the slideway, and the lower end of the slideway is fixedly connected to the fixed knife. 6. The raspberry flat stubble crushing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right special-shaped rollers adopt 12-stage progressive circular arc design for the outer circle, and when the two rotate relative to each other, the The raspberry branches are separated and rolled into the raspberry branch more evenly.

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