CN108248959A - Grain packaging automatic production line - Google Patents
Grain packaging automatic production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108248959A CN108248959A CN201711228089.7A CN201711228089A CN108248959A CN 108248959 A CN108248959 A CN 108248959A CN 201711228089 A CN201711228089 A CN 201711228089A CN 108248959 A CN108248959 A CN 108248959A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- grain
- filling
- strut
- turntable
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
- B65B51/07—Sewing or stitching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to grain packaging technical fields, disclose a kind of grain packaging automatic production line, including rice bits separator, automatic bag feeding device and filling and sealing device, it is characterised in that：The rice considers separator to be worth doing, including funnel (6), screen, motor and conveyer belt；The automatic bag feeding device includes dehisce mechanism and bag opening mechanism；The filling and sealing device includes filling mechanism and enclosed mechanism.The present invention has the characteristics that compact-sized, adjustment is easy, flexibly convenient, stable, possesses good market popularization value.Under the collaboration instruction of control system, the automation that cereal claims Quality Process from harvesting warehouse entry to drying export and packaging is realized, greatlys save labour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain packaging technical fields, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of grain packaging automatic production line.
Background technology
With the continuous social and economic development, agricultural workforce leads to its structural shortage constantly to other industry transfers
It is on the rise, manual work cost is constantly soaring.By taking grain packaging process as an example, which is related to the secondary separation of rice bits, cereal
Drying, claim quality, it is filling and sealing and etc..At present, these processes depend on greatly manpower completion, not only labor intensity it is high,
Working efficiency is low, labor cost is excessively high；In addition, the contradiction of agriculture producing region human resources worsening shortages highlights, it can not
Meets the needs of actual production is to human resources.
Invention content
Present invention aim to address the above problems, realize the separation of rice bits, support bag, filling, title matter weight and the automatic stream of sealing
It is pipelined, have the characteristics that compact-sized, adjustment is easy, flexibly convenient, stable, possess good market popularization value.
Grain packaging automatic production line, including 3 big portion of rice bits separator, automatic bag feeding device and filling and sealing device
Point.The rice considers separator to be worth doing, including funnel, screen, motor and conveyer belt.The screen is installed on funnel by riding
Lower section is uniformly distributed filter hole on entire screen, and the size of the filter hole passes through just for grain.The middle part of the screen
Both sides are coordinated by shaft and stent upper bearing (metal), can flexible rotating.The screen lower edge is connected with spring, top edge then with spine
Wheel offsets.The conveyer belt is located at below screen, and the output terminal of conveyer belt is connected with the feed inlet of dryer.
The automatic bag feeding device includes dehisce mechanism and bag opening mechanism.It is described dehisce mechanism include object disposing platform, roller bearing,
Partition board and rack.The object disposing platform side adjustable platform relative altitude.There is briar tooth above the roller bearing.The object disposing platform
Grain packaging bag is placed in top, and adjusting object disposing platform relative altitude makes top layer's packaging bag on platform effectively be hooked by the briar tooth of roller bearing
Firmly.The roller bearing front side top has partition board, has row's separating tank on the partition board, briar tooth can be made just to wear during the motion
It crosses.The bag opening mechanism includes support bag core component and movable base, and movable base includes pedestal, lifting platform, turntable and connection
Arm, the end of the linking arm are movably hinged with the staving of bag opening mechanism core component.The turntable is positioned by central rotating shaft
On pedestal, even circumferential is distributed 3 three idler wheel mechanisms of jag formula " M " type below the turntable, and idler wheel mechanism is embedded in base ring
In shape slot.Three idler wheel mechanism includes internal trolley, intermediate roller and outer idler wheel.Idler wheel and annular in three idler wheel mechanism
Slot contact surface is different, and wherein internal trolley is run in annular groove base along upper operation, intermediate roller on the bottom surface of annular groove,
Outer idler wheel is run on the outer on annular groove base.The lifting platform drives it to be realized along guide post and transports up and down by screw rod rotation
It is dynamic.The bag opening mechanism include staving, strut, bracing wire, annulus, turntable, round and elastic circle, shape profile be cylindrical body, institute
It states and 4 struts is uniformly distributed on bucket outer wall, strut head connecting stay wire has hole on the annulus, described to be drawstring through
Hole on annulus is connect with turntable, and middle part is flexibly connected by shaft with staving, and lower part is then connected by round and elastic circle.Work
When, turntable rotates under motor drive, and bracing wire is pulled to inside contract the head of strut, and then entire strut is made to turn with respect to middle part shaft
Dynamic, strut lower part then overcomes elastic deformation force's abduction realization of elastic ring to strut posture.When being detached from, rotating backward turntable makes drawing
Line relaxation, at this time strut lower part inside contract gathering under the action of round and elastic circle recoverable force power, drive strut homing.
Particularly, there is a curved support face between bag opening mechanism and mechanism of dehiscing, which is intermediate high
Both sides are low.When bag opening mechanism core component is turned to movable base at curved support face, because on staving and curved support face
Surface mutually squeezes, and the posture of bag opening mechanism core component will be converted into horizontality by plumbness and be then converted to vertical configuration
State.Staving can be adjusted with the contact situation in curved support face by the movement of lifting platform.
The filling and sealing device includes filling mechanism and enclosed mechanism.The filling mechanism includes crawler belt, partition board, work
Chamber and grain quality detection device.The crawler belt has two, and interior crawler belt, the distribution of outer track space carry out under driving wheel drive
Intermittent operating.It is connected between the inside and outside crawler belt by partition board, there is several working chambers between partition board and crawler belt, it is each to work
There are one feed inlets in outer crawler belt side for chamber.The grain quality detection device of a kind of " L " type of placement in the working chamber.The sealing
Mechanism includes U-shaped seal holder and snaps into position frame, and air splint cylinder and fastener cylinder are installed wherein in seal holder.Entire branch
Frame is driven by lifting cylinder, realizes seal holder landing up and down.The snaps into position frame be located at immediately below seal holder and with it is tight
Firmware cylinder keeps sustained height.The rear end of the snaps into position frame is mounted on buckle cylinder, is driven and is buckled by the cylinder
Snapping into seal holder on locating rack, there is 2 sliding blocks on the sliding slot of snaps into position frame front end face, and sliding block can be along
Sliding slot moves.It is described be buckled be placed on sliding block in side, having resetting spring between two sliding blocks.
Particularly, buckle includes male plug and mother socket：Male plug both ends respectively there are one by " people " font head and
The clamp that the bearing of Y-shaped is formed.The clamp coordinates with the card slot on mother socket, and card slot is by " V " type groove inside being located at and position
It is formed, and the maximum width of " V " type groove is corresponding with the maximum width of clamp in the direct through groove of oral area, the width of direct through groove is less than
The maximum width of " V " type groove and the two connecting portion formed locking boss.On the one hand this structure design is conducive to be buckled
Smooth engaging, on the other hand can reduce into while card slot resistance improve clamp clamping force, anti-locking hook.
During rice bits separator work, the paddy for being mixed with the impurity such as rice straw, rice bits is poured into funnel, paddy is in itself weight
By being fallen under funnel bottom in inclined screen under the action of power.Because entire screen and spring, ratchet structure are in active relationship, with
It ratchet quickly to rotate under the drive of motor, screen is made to generate high frequency small vibration with respect to middle part shaft, and then make grain
It passes through and falls from the filter hole of screen, rice straw and rice bits then slide along inclined screen, realize the impurity such as rice bits and grain
Separation.Grain is fallen in conveyor, is fed directly to the drying operation that dryer carries out cereal.
When automatic bag feeding device works, packaging bag is stacked on object disposing platform in advance, and the roller bearing above packaging bag is in motor
Drive it is lower rotate, the upper bag mouth that briar tooth thereon will hook a packaging bag makes packing bag mouth in upper bag mouth briar tooth and lower bag
It opens under salty power collective effect, is stretched into order to each strut of bag opening mechanism completely.When bag opening mechanism is rotated with movable base
To dehisce mechanism side when, staving under the action of the curved support face on lift, strut is gradually stretched in people to packaging bag.At this point,
Abduction makes packing bag mouth be in open configuration simultaneously for each supporting rod lower part.As roller bearing is rotated further, it is connected with upper bag mouth
Briar tooth enters the separating tank on separation partition board, and briar tooth is made to be detached from packaging bag.Bag opening mechanism core component is then with packaging bag
It remains in operation with movable base to the surface of bottle placer, general who has surrendered's packaging bag is put into bottle placer under the lifting platform of movable base at this time
In working chamber.It then dries paddy machine discharge port to fill the cereal dried in people's packaging bag, when the quality of quality detection device feedback
When reaching setting value, each supporting rod collapses simultaneously, and lifting platform rising makes supporting rod be detached from the upper bag operation carried out newly.
When filling and sealing device works, the feed inlet of working chamber runs to the outlet of dryer material outlet canal on automatic filling machine
Underface, bottle placer stops moving immediately, and the packaging bag that dryer starts into feed inlet carries out blanking operation.It is same with this
When, grain quality detection device controls the blanking operation of grain drying machine and automatic filling machine according to the quality signal of acquisition
Intermittence operating.When grain quality reaches target in packaging bag, the strut of bag opening mechanism core component is received in simultaneously, from filling
It is detached from installation.Then under crawler belt drive, packaging bag bottom is detached from from detection device to being transported to sealing machine on interior crawler belt
In structure.At this point, air splint cylinder acts, two clamping plates is made to clamp packing bag mouth；Lifting cylinder drive entire seal holder rise and
Above carry clamped sack；Then snaps into position frame is extended to sack by buckle cylinder so that buckle male plug and mother socket difference
Positioned at sack both sides；Last fastener cylinder compressing fastener is so as to push two sliding blocks to be transported along the sliding slot on snaps into position frame
Dynamic, the male plug and mother socket for driving buckle move toward one another so that male plug penetrates woven bag and engages with mother socket realization, complete
Into the sealing of sack, storage is further dried in the cereal for sealing completion.
Entire assembly line is divided into 3 cereal separation, grain-drying and grain packaging processes.Workflow is as follows：
After the power is turned on, all machineries are detected and whether electrical equipment resets.Rice, which considers separator to be worth doing and dries paddy prow, first to be started, containing miscellaneous
The cereal of object is fallen on inclined screen under self gravitation effect into material bin, by the high-frequency vibration grain of screen into
One step falls on lower transfer band, and then is transported to and dries paddy machine entrance hatch, realizes the primary transfer of cereal.In hopper cereal amount by
Sensor monitors automatically, stops charging during cereal overfill, is reminded when very few and continues to feed.This process is until drying paddy amount in paddy machine
Until the limiting value for reaching capacity, later, rice bits separator is stopped, into grain-drying process.
When drying paddy machine completion rice drying task, system will start automatic bag feeding device.Device detects glove and puts down first
Whether there is packaging bag on platform, then rotate roller bearing and open sack, then dial movement so that bag opening mechanism enters sack and completes support
Bag task, and wait for packaging seal device signal.
Packaging seal device sends more novel packing bag to support bagging apparatus immediately in completion after a grain bag task
Instruction, at this point, the sack in softened state is transferred at filling mechanism by automatic bag feeding device, after designated position is reached,
The instruction of cereal export is sent to paddy machine is dried.After cereal reaches preset quality in sack, dry paddy machine and stop export operation, bag forming machine
Structure resets, and grain packaging bag is transported at enclosed mechanism, completes packaging bag second-pumping.
Then, sack is clamped in air splint cylinder action, and lifting cylinder action above carries sack, fastener gas after being buckled in place
Engaging is realized in cylinder action, completes the sealing operation of sack.
After paddy is gathered in from field, 2 separation are carried out by rice bits separator first, harvesting process is further removed and mixes
The impurity such as miscellaneous rice straw, rice bits or clod in paddy；Then cereal is transported to by conveyor dries paddy machine progress moisture evaporation work
Sequence；Upper bagging apparatus realizes that the automatic of grain packaging bag sack struts, and the packaging bag of softened state is placed in filling and sealing dress
It puts on the quality examination device in working chamber；After drying paddy machine and dry cereal is packed into sack, realized by filling and sealing device
Grain packaging is completed in the automatic sealing of sack.
Compared with prior art, automatic production line of the invention can effectively realize the separation of rice bits, support bag, filling, title matter weight
And sealing, have the characteristics that compact-sized, adjustment is easy, flexibly convenient, stable, possess good market popularization value.
Under the collaboration instruction of control system, realize cereal and claim the automatic of Quality Process from harvesting warehouse entry to drying export and packaging
Change, greatly save labour.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is integral mechanical structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rice bits separator structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is automatic bag feeding device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the turntable of automatic bag feeding device of the present invention and understructure figure；
Fig. 5 is the figure of automatic bag feeding device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is filling and sealing structure drawing of device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the buckle structure figure of filling and sealing device of the present invention；
In figure：1. rice bits separator, 2. automatic bag feeding devices, 3. filling and sealing devices, 4. baking paddy machines, 5. screens, 6. funnels,
7. motor, 8. conveyer belts, 9. filter hole, 10. springs, 11. shafts, 12. ratchets, 13. object disposing platforms, 14. roller bearings, 15. partition boards,
16. linking arm, 17. lifting platforms, 18. screw rods, 19. briar tooths, 20. pedestals, 21. turntables, 22. guide posts, 23. separating tanks, 24. supports
Bag, 25. curved support faces, 26. 3 idler wheel mechanisms, 27. annular grooves, 28. idler wheels, 29. stavings, 30. struts, 31. bracing wires, 32.
Annulus, 33. turntables, 34. round and elastic circles, 35. shafts, 36. holes, 37. connecting shafts, crawler belt in 38., 39. outer crawler belts, 40. every
Plate, 41. driving wheels, 42. working chambers, 43.U type seal holders, 44. lifting cylinders, 45. fastener cylinders, 46. air splint cylinders,
47. grain quality detection device, 48. snaps into position framves, 49. idler wheels, 50. springs, 51. sliding blocks, 52. sliding slots, 53. buckles, 54.
Clamping plate, 55. fasteners, 531. male plugs, 532. mother sockets.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of grain packaging automatic production line, including rice bits separator 1, automatic bag feeding
Device 2 and filling and sealing device 3.After paddy is gathered in from field, 2 separation are carried out by rice bits separator 1 first, further
Removal harvesting process is mingled in the impurity such as rice straw, rice bits or the clod in paddy；Then cereal is transported to by conveyor dries paddy machine
Carry out moisture evaporation process；Automatic bag feeding device 2 realizes that the automatic of grain packaging bag sack strutting, and by the packaging of softened state
Bag is placed on the quality examination device in 3 working chamber of filling and sealing device；After drying paddy machine and dry cereal be packed into sack,
The automatic sealing of sack is realized by filling and sealing device 3, completes grain packaging.
Shown in Fig. 2, rice bits separator 1, including funnel 6, screen 5, motor 7 and conveyer belt 8.Screen 5 is inclined by stent
6 lower section of funnel is tiltedly installed on, is uniformly distributed filter hole 9 on entire screen 5, the size of filter hole 9 passes through just for grain.Grid
The on both sides of the middle of plate 5 is coordinated by shaft 11 and stent upper bearing (metal), and energy flexible rotating, 5 lower edge of screen is connected with spring 10, on
Edge then offsets with ratchet 12.Conveyer belt 8 is located at 5 lower section of screen, and the output terminal of conveyer belt 8 is connected with the feed inlet of dryer.
During work, the paddy for being mixed with the impurity such as rice straw, rice bits is poured into funnel 6, paddy is under the effect of gravity by 6 bottom of funnel
Subordinate is fallen in inclined screen 5.Because entire screen 5 and spring 10,12 structure of ratchet are in active relationship, as ratchet 12 is in electricity
It is quickly rotated under the drive of machine 7, screen 5 is made to generate high frequency small vibration with respect to middle part shaft 11, and then make grain from screen 5
Filter hole 9 pass through and fall, rice straw and rice bits then slide along inclined screen 5, realize the separation of impurity and the grain such as rice bits.
Grain is fallen in conveyor, is fed directly to the drying operation that dryer carries out cereal.
The core component of automatic bag feeding device 2 is dehisces mechanism and bag opening mechanism, as shown in Figure 3.Mechanism of dehiscing mainly by
Object disposing platform 13, roller bearing 14, partition board 15 and rack composition.Object disposing platform 13 is used to place grain packaging bag, the height of the platform
It can be gradually lifted with the quantity reduction of packaging bag, it is ensured that top layer's packaging bag is effectively caught on by briar tooth 19 on platform.Briar tooth 19
On roller bearing 14, there is row's separating tank 23 on 14 front side top of roller bearing separation partition board 15, briar tooth 19 can be made during the motion
It is just passed through.Bag opening mechanism includes support bag core component and movable base, movable base mainly by pedestal 20, lifting platform 17, turn
Disk 21 and linking arm 16 form, and the end of linking arm 16 is movably hinged with the staving 29 of bag opening mechanism core component.Turntable 21 is logical
It crosses central rotating shaft to be located on pedestal 20,21 lower section even circumferential of turntable is distributed 3 three idler wheel mechanisms 26 of jag formula " M " type, rolling
Mechanism is taken turns in the annular groove 27 of pedestal 20, as shown in Figure 4.
Three idler wheel mechanisms include internal trolley, intermediate roller and outer idler wheel.Idler wheel 28 and annular groove in three idler wheel mechanisms 26
27 contact surfaces are different, and wherein internal trolley is along upper operation in 27 base of annular groove, and intermediate roller is on the bottom surface of annular groove 27
Operation, outer idler wheel are run on the outer on 27 base of annular groove.Lifting platform 17 drives it real along guide post 22 by the rotation of screw rod 18
Now move up and down.Bag opening mechanism core component is as shown in figure 5, its appearance profile is cylindrical body 29, on 29 outer wall of staving
4 struts 30 of even distribution, 30 head connecting stay wire 31 of strut, the bracing wire 31 pass through the hole 36 on annulus 32 to be connect with turntable 33,
Middle part is flexibly connected by shaft 35 with staving 29, and lower part is then connected by round and elastic circle 34.During work, turntable 33 is in motor 7
Lower rotation is driven, bracing wire 31 is pulled to inside contract the head of strut 30, and then entire strut 30 is made to be rotated relative to middle part shaft 35, is supportted
30 lower part of bar then overcomes elastic deformation force's abduction realization of elastic ring to strut posture.When being detached from, rotating backward turntable 33 makes drawing
Line 31 relaxes, and 30 lower part of strut inside contracts gathering under the action of 34 recoverable force power of round and elastic circle at this time, and strut 30 is driven to return
Restore position.
In addition, there is a curved support face 25 between bag opening mechanism and mechanism of dehiscing, which is centre
High both sides are low.When bag opening mechanism core component is turned to movable base at curved support face 25, because of staving 29 and arc branch
25 upper surface of support face mutually squeezes, and the posture of bag opening mechanism core component will be converted into horizontality by plumbness and be then converted to
Plumbness.Staving 29 can be adjusted with the contact situation in curved support face 25 by the movement of lifting platform 17.
When automatic bag feeding device 2 works, packaging bag is stacked in advance on object disposing platform 13, and the roller bearing 14 above packaging bag exists
Motor 7 drive it is lower rotate, the upper bag mouth that briar tooth 19 thereon will hook a packaging bag makes packing bag mouth in upper bag mouth briar tooth
19 and lower bag mouth gravity collective effect under open completely, stretched into order to each strut 30 of bag opening mechanism.When bag opening mechanism is with work
Moving base turns to when dehiscing mechanism side, staving 29 under the action of the curved support face 25 on lift, strut 30 gradually stretches people
Into packaging bag.At this point, abduction makes packing bag mouth be in open configuration simultaneously for each 30 lower part of supporting rod.As roller bearing 14 continues
Rotation, the briar tooth 19 being connected with upper bag mouth enter the separating tank 23 detached on partition board 15, and briar tooth 19 is made to be detached from packaging bag.Support
Bag mechanism core component then remains in operation with movable base to the liter of the surface of bottle placer, at this time movable base with packaging bag
Drop 17 times general who has surrendered's packaging bags of platform are put into bottle placer working chamber 42.Paddy machine discharge port is then dried by the cereal dried dress people's packaging
In bag, when the quality of quality detection device feedback reaches setting value, each supporting rod 30 collapses simultaneously, and the rising of lifting platform 17 makes branch
Strut 30, which is detached from, carries out new upper bag operation.
As the last one link of cereal warehouse entry and filling automatic production line, auto-filling closing device will be completed filling
With 2 processes of sealing.As can be seen from Figure 6, filling and sealing device includes filling mechanism and enclosed mechanism.Filling mechanism include crawler belt,
Partition board 40, working chamber 42 and grain quality detection device 47.The crawler belt has two, and interior crawler belt 38, outer crawler belt 39 are spaced apart,
Intermittent operating is carried out under the drive of driving wheel 41.It is connected between the inside and outside crawler belt by partition board 40.In partition board 40 and carry out
Interband has several working chambers 42, and there are one feed inlets in outer 39 side of crawler belt for each working chamber 42.Placement is a kind of " L " in working chamber 42
The grain quality detection device 47 of type can control the blanking of grain drying machine to operate according to the grain quality signal of acquisition.
After completing cereal pouring process, sack sealing is carried out by enclosed mechanism, completes the entire packaging process of cereal.Enclosed mechanism includes
U-shaped seal holder 43 and snaps into position frame 48 wherein install 2 groups of cylinders in seal holder：Air splint cylinder 46 and fastener cylinder
45, the clamping of grain packaging bag sack and the movement of fastener 55 are realized respectively.Entire stent is driven by lifting cylinder 44, real
Existing seal holder landing up and down.And snaps into position frame 48 is located at immediately below seal holder and keeps sustained height with fastener 55.
The rear end of snaps into position frame 48 is mounted on buckle cylinder（Attached drawing is not indicated）On, it is driven on snaps into position frame 48 by the cylinder
Buckle 53 is entered in seal holder.There are 2 sliding blocks 51 on the sliding slot 52 of 48 front end face of snaps into position frame, sliding block 51 can be along
Sliding slot 52 moves.Buckle 53 be placed on sliding block in side, there is resetting spring 50 between two sliding blocks.
53 structures that are buckled male plug 531 and mother socket 532 as shown in fig. 7, be made of：531 both ends of male plug have one respectively
A clamp being made of the head of " people " font and the bearing of Y-shaped.The clamp coordinates with the card slot on mother socket 532, card slot
By being located at " V " type groove of the inside and being formed, and the maximum width of the maximum width of " V " type groove and clamp positioned at the direct through groove of oral area
Corresponding, the width of direct through groove is less than the maximum width of " V " type groove and the connecting portion in the two forms locking boss.This structure
On the one hand design is conducive to the smooth engaging of buckle 53, on the other hand can reduce into raising clamp while card slot resistance
Clamping force, anti-locking hook.
During work, the feed inlet of working chamber 42 runs to the underface of dryer material outlet canal outlet on automatic filling machine,
Bottle placer stops moving immediately, and the packaging bag that dryer starts into feed inlet carries out blanking operation.At the same time, grain quality
Detection device 47 controls the blanking operation of grain drying machine and the intermittent of automatic filling machine to transport according to the quality signal of acquisition
Turn.When grain quality reaches target in packaging bag, the strut 30 of bag opening mechanism core component is received in simultaneously, at bottle placer
It is detached from.Then under crawler belt drive, packaging bag bottom is detached from from detection device to being transported in enclosed mechanism on interior crawler belt 38.
At this point, air splint cylinder 46 acts, two clamping plates is made to clamp packing bag mouth；Lifting cylinder drives entire seal holder to rise and above carry
Clamped sack；Then buckle cylinder snaps into position frame 48 is extended into sack so that be buckled 53 male plug 531 and mother socket
532 are located at sack both sides respectively；Last fastener cylinder 45 oppresses fastener 55 so as to push two sliding blocks along snaps into position frame
Runner movement on 48, the male plug 531 and mother socket 532 for driving buckle 53 move toward one another so that male plug 531 penetrates braiding
Bag simultaneously engages with the realization of mother socket 532, completes the sealing of sack, storage is further dried in the cereal for sealing completion.
Entire assembly line is divided into 3 cereal separation, grain-drying and grain packaging processes.Workflow is as follows：
After the power is turned on, all machineries are detected and whether electrical equipment resets.Rice, which considers separator to be worth doing and dries paddy prow, first to be started, containing miscellaneous
The cereal of object falls on inclined screen 5 under self gravitation effect into material bin, passes through the high-frequency vibration grain of screen 5
Lower transfer band is further fallen on, and then is transported to and dries paddy machine entrance hatch, realizes the primary transfer of cereal.Cereal amount in hopper
It is monitored automatically by sensor, stops charging during cereal overfill, reminded when very few and continue to feed.This process is until drying paddy in paddy machine
Until amount reaches the limiting value of capacity, later, rice bits separator is stopped, into grain-drying process.
When drying paddy machine completion rice drying task, system will start automatic bag feeding device.Device detects glove and puts down first
Whether there is packaging bag on platform 13, then rotate roller bearing 14 and open sack, then turntable 21 moves so that bag opening mechanism enters sack
Support bag task is completed, and waits for packaging seal device signal.
Packaging seal device sends more novel packing bag to support bagging apparatus immediately in completion after a grain bag task
Instruction, at this point, the sack in softened state is transferred at filling mechanism by automatic bag feeding device, after designated position is reached,
The instruction of cereal export is sent to paddy machine is dried.After cereal reaches preset quality in sack, dry paddy machine and stop export operation, bag forming machine
Structure resets, and grain packaging bag is transported at enclosed mechanism, completes packaging bag second-pumping.
Then, air splint cylinder 46, which acts, clamps sack, and lifting cylinder action above carries sack, and buckle 53 fastens afterwards in place
Engaging is realized in the action of part cylinder 45, completes the sealing operation of sack.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, patent owner can be in appended claims
Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as no more than the present invention the described protection domain of claim, all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. grain packaging automatic production line exists including rice bits separator, automatic bag feeding device and filling and sealing device, feature
In：The rice considers separator to be worth doing, including funnel, screen, motor and conveyer belt；The screen is installed on funnel by riding
Lower section is uniformly distributed filter hole on entire screen, and the size of the filter hole passes through just for grain；The middle part of the screen
Both sides are coordinated by shaft and stent upper bearing (metal), can flexible rotating；The screen lower edge is connected with spring, top edge then with spine
Wheel offsets；The conveyer belt is located at below screen, and the output terminal of conveyer belt is connected with the feed inlet of dryer.
2. grain packaging automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic bag feeding device includes opening
Mouth mechanism and bag opening mechanism；The mechanism of dehiscing includes object disposing platform, roller bearing, partition board and rack；The object disposing platform side can
Adjust platform relative altitude；There is briar tooth above the roller bearing；Grain packaging bag is placed above the object disposing platform, glove is adjusted and puts down
Platform relative altitude makes top layer's packaging bag on platform effectively be caught on by the briar tooth of roller bearing；The roller bearing front side top has partition board, institute
Stating on partition board has row's separating tank, briar tooth can be made to be just passed through during the motion；The bag opening mechanism includes support bag core
Part and movable base, movable base include pedestal, lifting platform, turntable and linking arm, the end of the linking arm and bag opening mechanism
The staving of core component is movably hinged；The turntable is located in by central rotating shaft on pedestal, even circumferential below the turntable
3 three idler wheel mechanisms of jag formula " M " type are distributed, idler wheel mechanism is in pedestal annular groove；Three idler wheel mechanism includes interior rolling
Wheel, intermediate roller and outer idler wheel；Idler wheel in three idler wheel mechanism is different from annular groove contact surface, and wherein internal trolley is in annular
Slot bottom side it is interior along upper operation, intermediate roller is run on the bottom surface of annular groove, and outer idler wheel is transported on the outer on annular groove base
Row；The lifting platform drives it to be realized along guide post and moves up and down by screw rod rotation；The bag opening mechanism include staving, strut,
Bracing wire, annulus, turntable, round and elastic circle, shape profile are cylindrical body, and 4 struts, institute are uniformly distributed on the bucket outer wall
Strut head connecting stay wire is stated, there is hole on the annulus, the hole being drawstring through on annulus is connect with turntable, and middle part is by turning
Axis is flexibly connected with staving, and lower part is then connected by round and elastic circle；During work, turntable rotates under motor drive, pulls bracing wire
The head of strut is inside contracted, and then entire strut is made to be rotated relative to middle part shaft, strut lower part then overcomes the elasticity of elastic ring to become
The realization of shape power abduction struts posture；When being detached from, rotating backward turntable makes bracing wire relax, and strut lower part is in round and elastic circle at this time
Gathering is inside contracted under the action of recoverable force power, drives strut homing.
3. grain packaging automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filling and sealing device includes filling
Mounting mechanism and enclosed mechanism；The filling mechanism includes crawler belt, partition board working chamber and grain quality detection device；The crawler belt has
Two, interior crawler belt, the distribution of outer track space carry out intermittent operating under driving wheel drive；Lead between the inside and outside crawler belt
Partition board connection is crossed, there are several working chambers between partition board and crawler belt, there are one feed inlets in outer crawler belt side for each working chamber；The work
Make the grain quality detection device of a kind of " L " type of intracavitary placement；The enclosed mechanism includes U-shaped seal holder and snaps into position
Air splint cylinder and fastener cylinder are installed on frame, wherein seal holder；Entire stent is driven by lifting cylinder, realizes seal holder
Upper and lower landing；The snaps into position frame is located at immediately below seal holder and keeps sustained height with fastener cylinder；The buckle
The rear end of locating rack is mounted on buckle cylinder, is driven by the cylinder and is snapped into seal holder on snaps into position frame
In, there are 2 sliding blocks on the sliding slot of snaps into position frame front end face, sliding block can be moved along sliding slot；The buckle is placed on sliding block
To in side, having resetting spring between two sliding blocks.
4. grain packaging automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support bag of the automatic bag feeding device
There is a curved support face between mechanism and mechanism of dehiscing, the curved support facial contour is low for intermediate high both sides；The staving and arc
The contact situation of shape supporting surface can be adjusted by the movement of lifting platform.
5. grain packaging automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buckle of the filling and sealing device
Including male plug and mother socket：There are one the cards being made of the head of " people " font and the bearing of Y-shaped respectively at male plug both ends
Head.
6. the clamp coordinates with the card slot on mother socket, " V " type groove of the card slot by being located at the inside and the direct through groove structure positioned at oral area
Into, and the maximum width of " V " type groove is corresponding with the maximum width of clamp, the width of direct through groove is less than the maximum width of " V " type groove
And the connecting portion in the two forms locking boss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711228089.7A CN108248959A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Grain packaging automatic production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711228089.7A CN108248959A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Grain packaging automatic production line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108248959A true CN108248959A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62722191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711228089.7A Withdrawn CN108248959A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Grain packaging automatic production line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108248959A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104554831A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 何建慧 | Automatic grain warehouse-entering production line |
| CN204453060U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | In cereal packaging bag, bag is dehisced mechanism |
| CN204453067U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | The upper bag transfer device of cereal packaging bag |
| CN204453229U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | A kind of buckle of cereal packaging bag enclosing |
| CN204453062U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | The bag opening mechanism of cereal bottle placer |
| CN204453581U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | Cereal turnover storehouse automatic filling machine |
| CN204656917U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-09-23 | 何建慧 | Cereal rice bits second separator |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711228089.7A patent/CN108248959A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104554831A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 何建慧 | Automatic grain warehouse-entering production line |
| CN204453060U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | In cereal packaging bag, bag is dehisced mechanism |
| CN204453067U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | The upper bag transfer device of cereal packaging bag |
| CN204453229U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | A kind of buckle of cereal packaging bag enclosing |
| CN204453062U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | The bag opening mechanism of cereal bottle placer |
| CN204453581U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 何建慧 | Cereal turnover storehouse automatic filling machine |
| CN204656917U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-09-23 | 何建慧 | Cereal rice bits second separator |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |