A kind of automatic harvester
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of automatic harvester.
Background technology
To make cereal(Paddy rice, wheat, corn and soybean etc.)Longer-term storage can be realized, it need to be effectively reduced after harvesting
Moisture.But it is that cereal to be made thinner dried in grain-sunning ground in current, traditional reduction moisture mode, moisture is carried out using sunshine
Removal.This kind of mode daily post sunset or dry meet storage request to moisture when, it is necessary to by cereal heap again
It is poly- to be packed, and it is existing pile up pack mode and fully rely on manpower progress, operator uses the agriculture such as simple paddy rake, winnowing pan
Tool piles up the cereal made thinner, and is then manually packed again, and not only laborious time-consuming, efficiency is low, it is impossible to meet modernization
The need for scale agricultural production, while a large amount of airborne dusts can be produced in bagging process, very big is caused to the respiratory system of operator
Influence, serious harm the healthy of operator.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention devises a kind of automatic harvester, and it can realize the direct collection of cereal and filling
Full-automatic operation, with easy to operate, human cost is low, high working efficiency the characteristics of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic harvester, it is characterised in that:Including vehicle frame and power road wheel, bottom is provided with front side of the vehicle frame
Provided with the transfer passage connected with grain inlet on front side of grain inlet, vehicle frame, whole transfer passage is set in layout obliquely, defeated
Send the lower front of passage to be provided with external passage, be provided with backgauge dividing plate, external passage and pacify between external passage and transfer passage
It is filled with the outside of preposition drawing fan, external passage and is connected to dust collecting bag;Circulation reciprocating type is provided with the transfer passage
The blanking channel that connection one is laid out obliquely backward at the top of grain elevator structure, transfer passage, blanking channel end is connected to fill
Take on mouth, and the connecting portion in blanking channel and filling outlet is communicated with final dusting passage, final dusting passage backwards
Rearmounted drawing fan is installed, the outlet of final dusting passage is connected to dust collecting bag.
Further, above-mentioned grain inlet is provided with a feed nozzle, and feed nozzle is the narrow structure in the wide centre in two ends.
Further, above-mentioned circulation reciprocating type grain elevator structure includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the conveying for connecting two-wheeled
Band, the driving wheel is driven by motor, and equidistantly backgauge dividing plate is installed with the conveyer belt;Before backgauge dividing plate is with respect to conveyer belt
The leading flank for entering side is set as right-angle surface, and the trailing flank of backgauge dividing plate is arranged to arc surface.
Further, above-mentioned transfer passage bottom is arranged to circular arc bottom structure.
Further, above-mentioned vehicle frame is provided with meausring apparatus below filling outlet.
Further, above-mentioned meausring apparatus includes a cantilever beam, and the front end of cantilever beam is extended to below filling outlet
Free end is formed, the tail end of cantilever beam is positioned on vehicle frame, while the place above cantilever beam close to tail end is provided with stress sense
Piece is answered, its deflection signal transmission is converted a signal into corresponding weight number by stress induction piece to controller, and by controller
Value is shown on the display device.
Further, the outside of above-mentioned filling outlet is provided with the device for hanging bag that instant packed bag is connected, device for hanging bag master
To include rocking bar and locking extension bar, the rocking bar afterbody is provided with the middle part of rotation handle, rocking bar and is movably hinged with a rotating shaft, and
And the hinge point is provided with reduction torsion spring, the front end of rocking bar, which is provided with the L-shaped pitman head of relative shaft, pitman head, to be gone to
It can offset and be connected with the lock slots on filling outlet lateral wall behind position;The lock hole of up/down perforation is provided with the pitman head;
The locking extension bar is located at the inner side of rocking bar, and locking extension bar is inserted into the locking of pitman head when can be gone in pitman head
Kong Zhong;One is provided with the middle part of locking extension bar and laterally carries handle, and carrying the inner of handle can be along along the guide groove on filling outlet lateral wall
Lower movement;The afterbody of the locking extension bar is provided with connecting seat and back-moving spring.
Further, above-mentioned dust collecting bag is positioned at external channel portal by elastic fastening ring.
Further, above-mentioned dust collecting bag is positioned at the outlet of final dusting passage by elastic fastening ring.
Further, above-mentioned transfer passage and blanking channel are positioned on vehicle frame by support bar.
The utility model work in-process, using preposition drawing fan operate in grain inlet produce negative pressure and by cereal
Transfer passage bottom is drawn into, and one-time dedusting is carried out to the dust in cereal simultaneously, it is then defeated using circulation reciprocating type cereal
Mechanism is sent to be sent to cereal at the top of transfer passage by transfer passage bottom, the then deadweight using cereal and harvester operation are produced
Vibrations cereal is slid along blanking channel, in the process, utilize rearmounted drawing fan carry out final dusting operation, Zhi Hougu
Thing by it is filling outlet come out progress weigh packing packaging, complete receive paddy operation.
The utility model has carried out dust removal operation twice during entirely receiving paddy, effectively can thoroughly remove the powder in cereal
Dirt, it is to avoid a large amount of airborne dusts are produced in pouring process and the healthy of operator is injured, whole equipment has easy to operate, automatic
The characteristics of change degree height, low labor intensity, high working efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
The close-up schematic view in A portions in Fig. 2, the utility model Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic harvester, including vehicle frame 1 and power road wheel 2.The rear end of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with
Manumotive armrest 11, is manipulated for the use of operator.
The front side bottom of vehicle frame 1, which is provided with grain inlet 3, grain inlet 3, is provided with a feed nozzle 31, feed nozzle 31
For the narrow structure in the wide centre in two ends, to reduce the air inlet bore of whole passage, accelerate local gas flow velocity, to increase absorption cereal
Etc. the effect of graininess crops.
The front side of vehicle frame 1 is provided with the transfer passage 4 connected with grain inlet, and whole transfer passage 4 is in be laid out obliquely
Set.
The lower front of transfer passage 4 is provided with external passage 5, and backgauge dividing plate is provided between external passage 5 and transfer passage 4
51 for cereal first dedusting, the filter bores in backgauge dividing plate 51 are less than cereal-granules and ensure that dust can be smoothly simultaneously
Pass through.Preposition drawing fan 52 is installed, at work, the operating of preposition drawing fan 52 will make in passage in external passage 51
Produce negative pressure and cereal is absorbed into the bottom of transfer passage 4 from grain inlet 3, and dedusting behaviour is carried out by backgauge dividing plate 51
Make.The outside of external passage 5 is connected to dust collecting bag 53, and the dust adsorbed by preposition drawing fan 52 is collected by it
Storage.Here, for convenience of the dismounting of dust collecting bag 53 and easy to clean, the dust collecting bag 53 passes through elastic fastening ring
531 are positioned at the external oral area of passage 5.
Circulation reciprocating type grain elevator structure is provided with the transfer passage 4.The circulation reciprocating type grain elevator structure
Including driving wheel 61, driven pulley 62 and the conveying 63 for connecting two-wheeled, the driving wheel 61 is driven by motor, on the conveyer belt 63
Backgauge dividing plate 631 equidistantly is installed.Here, can be smoothly by the band of backgauge dividing plate 631 for the cereal for ensureing the logical 4 road bottoms of conveying
Walk, the bottom of transfer passage 4 is arranged to the structure of circular arc bottom 41, and the circular arc bottom 41 keeps being arranged concentrically with driven pulley 62.It is simultaneously
The structure of backgauge dividing plate 631 is effectively stored cereal and increase the cereal capacity of single dividing plate, the backgauge dividing plate 631 is relatively defeated
The leading flank 6311 of the advance side of band 63 is sent to be set as right-angle surface, the trailing flank of backgauge dividing plate 631 is arranged to arc surface 6312.
The top of transfer passage 4 blanking channel 7 that connection one is laid out obliquely backward.Whole transfer passage 4 and blanking
Passage 7 is positioned on vehicle frame 1 by support bar 71.
The end of blanking channel 7 is connected to filling outlet 8, and in the connecting portion court of blanking channel 7 and filling outlet 8
The final dusting passage 9 connected afterwards.Rearmounted drawing fan 91 is installed, rearmounted pumping herein in above final dusting passage 9
The wind-force of fan 91 will be controlled, in proper range, can both extract dust out, and cereal etc. can not be influenceed smoothly to enter filling outlet again
8.Blanking channel 7 above, filling outlet 8 and the formation class y-type structure of final dusting passage 9, at work, utilize rearmounted air-breathing
The negative pressure that fan 91 is produced carries out final dusting operation to cereal, and the outlet of final dusting passage 9 is connected to be used for dust collection
Dust collecting bag 92.Similarly, for convenience of the dismounting of dust collecting bag 92 and easy to clean, the dust collecting bag 92 passes through bullet
Property dead ring 921 is positioned at the outlet of final dusting passage 9.
The vehicle frame 1 is provided with meausring apparatus below filling outlet.In the present embodiment, the meausring apparatus includes one
Cantilever beam 10, the front end of cantilever beam 10 extends to 8 free ends formed below of filling outlet, and the tail end of cantilever beam 10 is positioned at
On vehicle frame 1, while the top of cantilever beam 10 is provided with stress induction piece 101 close to the place of tail end.At work, stress induction piece
Its deflection signal transmission is converted a signal into corresponding weight amount in display device by 101 to controller, and by controller
Upper display.In practice, above meausring apparatus can also use other structures, as long as weighing function can be realized.
Here, for convenience of the quick connection of packaging bag and filling outlet 8, the outside of the filling outlet 8 is wrapped provided with convenient
The device for hanging bag 81 of connection is packed, its structure is as shown in Figure 2.
The device for hanging bag 81 mainly includes rocking bar 811 and locking extension bar 812, and the afterbody of rocking bar 811 is provided with rotation
Handle 813, the middle part of rocking bar 811 is movably hinged with a rotating shaft 814, and the hinge point is provided with reduction torsion spring 815, rocking bar
811 front end, which is provided with the L-shaped pitman head 8111 of relative shaft, pitman head 8111, to be gone to behind position and can export 8 outsides with filling
Lock slots 82 on wall offset connection.The lock hole 8112 of up/down perforation is provided with the pitman head 8111.The locking is stretched
Rod 812 is located at the inner side of rocking bar 811, and locking extension bar 812 is inserted into pitman head when can be gone in pitman head 8111
In lock hole 8112.The middle part of locking extension bar 812 is provided with one and laterally carries handle 816, and the inner for carrying handle 816 can be along filling outlet
Guide groove 83 on 8 lateral walls is moved up and down.The afterbody of the locking extension bar 812 is provided with connecting seat 8121 and back-moving spring 817.
In use, handle 813 is moved, makes rocking bar 811 overcome the torsion of torsion spring 815 to be rotated around rotating shaft 814, pitman head
8111 by locking extension bar 812 up lift, the process until the top of pitman head 8111 is held it is filling outlet 8 lateral walls on lock
Determine groove 82, now lock extension bar 812 and just correspond to the lock hole 8112 on pitman head 8111 and pass through the through hole, will entirely shake
Bar 811 is pinned, and pitman head 8111 is implemented effective compression to packaging bag, while back-moving spring 817 can ensure to lock extension bar 812
Effectively by through hole and fix.
And when need unclamp sack when, handle 816 is up lifted with hand, make locking extension bar 812 along guide groove 83 up
Motion is separated until with lock hole 8112, and now rocking bar 811 will be under the restoring force effect of torsion spring 815 at rotating shaft 814 reversely
It is outer to turn, pitman head 8111 is separated with packaging bag, complete unloading.
To sum up, the automatic harvester of above structure, it is produced in the channel first with the operating of preposition drawing fan 52
Negative pressure and cereal is drawn into the bottom of transfer passage 4 from grain inlet 3, and carry out one-time dedusting to the dust in cereal simultaneously,
Cereal is then sent to the top of transfer passage 4 by the bottom of transfer passage 4 using circulation reciprocating type grain elevator structure, then utilized
The vibrations that the deadweight of cereal and harvester operation are produced make cereal be slid along blanking channel 7, in the process, utilize rearmounted air-breathing
Fan 91 carry out final dusting operation, afterwards cereal by it is filling outlet 8 out progress weigh packing packaging, complete receive paddy operation.
The harvester of above structure has carried out dust removal operation twice during paddy is entirely received, and effectively can thoroughly remove paddy
Dust in thing, it is to avoid a large amount of airborne dusts are produced in pouring process and the healthy of operator is injured, while whole equipment has
Easy to operate, high degree of automation, labor intensity are low, high working efficiency the characteristics of.
The above, is only better embodiment of the present utility model, not makees any formal limitation to invention, all
It is, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations or modification, to still fall within this according to know-why of the invention
In the range of inventive technique scheme.