CN108244471A - Potato rice paste and its processing method - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/15—Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种米糊,尤其是涉及一种马铃薯米糊,属于食品加工生产制作技术领域。本发明还涉及一种制作所述马铃薯米糊的加工方法。The invention relates to a rice noodle, in particular to a potato rice noodle, and belongs to the technical field of food processing and production. The invention also relates to a processing method for making the potato rice paste.
背景技术Background technique
马铃薯具有很高的营养价值,是全球公认的全营养食品,其蛋白质营养价值高,可消化成分高,易被人体吸收,其品质与动物蛋白质相近,含有多种氨基酸,包括精氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸等等人体不能自身合成的必需氨基酸,其价值可与鸡蛋媲美。同时,马铃薯中还含有丰富的维生素,如:胡萝卜素、维生素C、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸等,还包含有如钙、磷、铁等丰富在矿物质营养成分,属于全营养食品。目前,我国的马铃薯主要用于鲜食,有一部分用于加工淀粉或薯条、薯片、薯泥等西式休闲食品;还有一部将用于加入其它食品中,比如加入铰肉丸子中制作食品凝胶或加入以小麦面粉为主的面制食品中制成含马铃薯成分的面制食品,但总体来说对马铃薯的消费量仍然比较低。现有技术中,由马铃薯加工成的食品种类繁多,如脱水马铃薯片(泥、条)、速冻法式薯条、马铃薯真空薯片、马铃薯全粉面包和方便面、马铃薯炸薯条、烹炸小食品、炸片薯饼等,还有旺旺食品有限公司等用马铃薯淀粉做成的食品。虽然马铃薯可以加工的食品种类多、数量大,但这些食品对马铃薯品种和质量的要求极高,因此出现了国内生产的马铃薯大量积压,而生产马铃薯食品所用的马铃薯却源源不断地进口,故并未对我国农民带来实际的收入。Potato has high nutritional value and is a globally recognized complete nutritional food. Its protein has high nutritional value, high digestible components, and is easily absorbed by the human body. Its quality is similar to animal protein and contains a variety of amino acids, including arginine and methionine. , isoleucine, lysine, histidine, phenylalanine, threonine and other essential amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize by itself, and its value is comparable to that of eggs. At the same time, potatoes are also rich in vitamins, such as: carotene, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, etc., and also contain rich mineral nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., which belong to a complete nutritional food . At present, the potatoes in our country are mainly used for fresh food, some of them are used for processing starch or Western-style snack foods such as French fries, potato chips, and mashed potatoes; another part will be used for adding other foods, such as adding meatballs to make food However, the consumption of potatoes is still relatively low in general. In the prior art, there are many types of foods processed from potatoes, such as dehydrated potato chips (mud, strips), quick-frozen French fries, potato vacuum chips, potato whole flour bread and instant noodles, potato french fries, and fried snacks. , fried chips, potato cakes, etc., as well as foods made of potato starch such as Want Want Food Co., Ltd. Although there are many types and quantities of food that can be processed by potatoes, these foods have extremely high requirements on the variety and quality of potatoes, so there is a large backlog of potatoes produced in China, while the potatoes used in the production of potato foods are continuously imported, so there is no Did not bring actual income to the peasants of our country.
于是,如何以马铃薯为主材,直接或加工工作量最少、生产加工对周围环境影响最小的使用马铃薯生产出大量的人们喜欢的食品,实际的增国我国农民的收入就成为了一个现实问题。同时,推广马铃薯的食用范围不仅是提高马铃薯的消费量,更是为了改善国民的善食结构,增强国民的体质。Therefore, how to use potatoes as the main material, directly or with the least amount of processing work and the least impact on the surrounding environment to use potatoes to produce a large amount of food that people like, and to actually increase the income of farmers in our country has become a practical problem. At the same time, promoting the edible scope of potatoes is not only to increase the consumption of potatoes, but also to improve the good food structure of the people and enhance the physical fitness of the people.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种以马铃薯为主要原料、不添加什么添加剂、纯绿色有机的马铃薯米糊。本发明还提供一种制作所述马铃薯米糊的加工方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pure green and organic potato rice porridge with potatoes as the main raw material and no additives added. The invention also provides a processing method for making the potato rice paste.
为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种马铃薯米糊,所述的马铃薯米糊为包含有下述重量份组分的现调浆糊,The technical scheme adopted for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is: a kind of potato rice flour, described potato rice flour is the fresh paste that comprises following components by weight,
所述的现调浆糊以4~6份的粳米熟粉和6~4份的纯马铃薯熟粉为主原料采用食用液体为调制液调制而成。The ready-made paste is prepared by using 4-6 parts of cooked japonica rice powder and 6-4 parts of pure potato cooked powder as main raw materials and using edible liquid as a preparation liquid.
进一步的是,所述的食用液体为开水。Further, the edible liquid is boiled water.
进一步的是,所述的食用液体为牛奶。Further, the edible liquid is milk.
上述方案的优选方式是,所述的粳米熟粉为120目网筛过筛后的筛下物。The preferred mode of the above scheme is that the cooked japonica rice powder is the undersize after sieving through a 120-mesh sieve.
上述方案的优选方式是,所述的纯马铃薯熟粉为100目网筛过筛后的筛下物。The preferred mode of the above scheme is that the pure cooked potato powder is the undersize after being sieved through a 100-mesh sieve.
一种制作所述马铃薯米糊的加工方法,所述的加工方法包括粳米熟粉的加工和纯马铃薯熟粉的加工,所述粳米熟粉和所述纯马铃薯熟粉的加工均分别包括至少两次交叉的熟化过水工序,然后干燥、粉碎,最后过筛完成所述粳米熟粉和所述纯马铃薯熟粉的加工工作,A processing method for making the potato rice porridge, the processing method includes processing of cooked japonica rice flour and processed pure potato cooked flour, and the processing of the cooked japonica rice flour and the pure cooked potato flour each includes at least two The cross-over slaking and watering process, then drying, pulverizing, and finally sieving to complete the processing of the cooked rice powder and the pure potato powder,
其中所述的熟化工步均采用高温水蒸汽蒸煮的方式进行。The slaking chemical steps described therein are all carried out by high-temperature steam cooking.
进一步的是,在进行粳米熟粉的多次交叉熟化过水工序时,首次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长不低于15min,其余各次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长在5~8min之间。Furthermore, when carrying out multiple cross-cooking and watering processes of cooked japonica rice noodles, the duration of the first high-temperature steam cooking is not less than 15 minutes, and the duration of the remaining high-temperature steam cooking is between 5 and 8 minutes.
上述方案的优选方式是,在干燥蒸煮合格的粳米时,是按下述步骤进行的,The preferred mode of the above-mentioned scheme is, when drying and cooking the qualified japonica rice, it is carried out according to the following steps,
将蒸好的粳米置于盘中,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,在130℃条件下烘干至少2.5h完成熟粳米的干燥工作。Put the steamed japonica rice on a plate, put it into an electric blast drying oven, and dry it at 130° C. for at least 2.5 hours to complete the drying work of the cooked japonica rice.
进一步的是,在进行纯马铃薯熟粉的多次交叉熟化过水工序时,首次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长不低于20min,其余各次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长在5~8min之间。Furthermore, when performing multiple cross-cooking and watering processes of pure cooked potato powder, the duration of the first high-temperature steam cooking is not less than 20 minutes, and the duration of the remaining high-temperature steam cooking is between 5 and 8 minutes.
进一步的是,在干燥蒸煮合格的马铃薯时,是按下述步骤进行的,Further, when drying and cooking qualified potatoes, it is carried out according to the following steps,
将冷却后的马铃薯片直接摆放到支架上,然后连同支架一起放入电热鼓风恒温干燥箱内,先将干燥温度调至130℃干燥不低于1.2小时,然后将干燥温度调至90℃干燥至少55分钟,最后将干燥温度调至70℃至完全干燥完成熟马铃薯片的干燥工作。Put the cooled potato slices directly on the rack, and then put them together with the rack into the electric blast constant temperature drying box, first adjust the drying temperature to 130°C and dry for no less than 1.2 hours, then adjust the drying temperature to 90°C Dry for at least 55 minutes, and finally adjust the drying temperature to 70°C until complete drying to complete the drying of cooked potato chips.
本发明的有益效果是:本申请通过采用以4~6份的粳米熟粉和6~4份的纯马铃薯熟粉为主原料以食用液体为调制液根据食用者的喜好现食现调所述马铃薯米糊的技术方案,解决了现有技术中的马铃薯不能直接利用的现实问题,同时解决了现有技术中不管是生产马铃薯演粉还是生产如旺旺食品这类含有马铃薯成份的食品均会因排出物而造成周边环境影响以及需要添加添加剂的技术问题。即如本申请提供的制作马铃薯米糊的加工方法,由于是直接将马铃薯以及粳米熟化,然后干燥、粉碎即可。当然,根据食用者的喜好,当然也可以在食用现调时添加一些如香精、蔗糖以及调味品等。从而满足了不同消费人群的需要,既为改善人们饮食习惯提供了更多的选择,又可增加马铃薯的食用量,进而达到增加薯农收入的目的。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present application adopts 4-6 parts of japonica rice cooked powder and 6-4 parts of pure potato cooked powder as the main raw materials, and uses edible liquid as the preparation liquid according to the preference of the eater. The technical scheme of potato rice paste solves the practical problem that potatoes in the prior art cannot be directly utilized, and simultaneously solves the problem that no matter whether it is producing potato powder or producing foods containing potato ingredients such as Want Want Foods in the prior art, the The impact on the surrounding environment caused by the discharge and the technical problems that require the addition of additives. That is, as the processing method for making potato rice paste provided by the present application, potatoes and japonica rice are directly matured, then dried and pulverized. Of course, according to the preference of the eater, it is also possible to add some such as essence, sucrose and condiments when eating freshly prepared. Thereby meeting the needs of different consumer groups, not only providing more choices for improving people's eating habits, but also increasing the consumption of potatoes, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the income of potato farmers.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,本发明提供的一种以马铃薯为主要原料、不添加什么添加剂、纯绿色有机的马铃薯米糊,本发明还提供一种制作所述马铃薯米糊的加工方法。所述的马铃薯米糊为包含有下述重量份组分的现调浆糊,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pure green organic potato rice cereal that uses potatoes as the main raw material without adding any additives. The present invention also provides a method for making the potato rice cereal processing methods. Described potato rice paste is the instant paste that comprises following components by weight,
所述的现调浆糊以4~6份的粳米熟粉和6~4份的纯马铃薯熟粉为主原料采用食用液体为调制液调制而成。所述的加工方法包括粳米熟粉的加工和纯马铃薯熟粉的加工,所述粳米熟粉和所述纯马铃薯熟粉的加工均分别包括至少两次交叉的熟化过水工序,然后干燥、粉碎,最后过筛完成所述粳米熟粉和所述纯马铃薯熟粉的加工工作,其中所述的熟化工步均采用高温水蒸汽蒸煮的方式进行。本申请通过采用以4~6份的粳米熟粉和6~4份的纯马铃薯熟粉为主原料以食用液体为调制液根据食用者的喜好现食现调所述马铃薯米糊的技术方案,解决了现有技术中的马铃薯不能直接利用的现实问题,同时解决了现有技术中不管是生产马铃薯演粉还是生产如旺旺食品这类含有马铃薯成份的食品均会因排出物而造成周边环境影响以及需要添加添加剂的技术问题。即如本申请提供的制作马铃薯米糊的加工方法,由于是直接将马铃薯以及粳米熟化,然后干燥、粉碎即可。当然,根据食用者的喜好,当然也可以在食用现调时添加一些如香精、蔗糖以及调味品等。从而满足了不同消费人群的需要,既为改善人们饮食习惯提供了更多的选择,又可增加马铃薯的食用量,进而达到增加薯农收入的目的。The ready-made paste is prepared by using 4-6 parts of cooked japonica rice powder and 6-4 parts of pure potato cooked powder as main raw materials and using edible liquid as a preparation liquid. The processing method includes the processing of cooked japonica rice powder and the processing of pure cooked potato powder, and the processing of the cooked japonica rice powder and the pure cooked potato powder respectively includes at least two cross-cured aging processes, followed by drying and crushing , and finally sieve to complete the processing of the cooked japonica rice powder and the pure potato cooked powder, wherein the cooking steps are all carried out by high-temperature steam cooking. The present application adopts the technical scheme of using 4-6 parts of japonica rice cooked powder and 6-4 parts of pure potato cooked powder as the main raw materials and taking edible liquid as the preparation liquid according to the preference of the eater to prepare the potato rice paste. It solves the practical problem that potatoes in the prior art cannot be directly used, and at the same time solves the impact on the surrounding environment caused by the discharge, whether it is the production of potato powder or the production of foods containing potato ingredients such as Want Want food in the prior art As well as technical issues requiring the addition of additives. That is, as the processing method for making potato rice paste provided by the present application, potatoes and japonica rice are directly matured, then dried and pulverized. Of course, according to the preference of the eater, it is also possible to add some such as essence, sucrose and condiments when eating freshly prepared. Thereby meeting the needs of different consumer groups, not only providing more choices for improving people's eating habits, but also increasing the consumption of potatoes, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the income of potato farmers.
上述实施方式中,为了最大限度的减小加工工序,降低加工制作给周边环境造成的影响,同时又能尽量的满足不同消费者的饮食习惯,本申请所述的食用液体可以为生活中最常用的开水也以及牛奶,当然也可以是其它调制液体。而为了后序消费者食用调制时的方便,以及增强口感,本申请所述的粳米熟粉为120目网筛过筛后的筛下物;所述的纯马铃薯熟粉为100目网筛过筛后的筛下物。同时,在进行粳米熟粉的多次交叉熟化过水工序时,首次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长不低于15min,其余各次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长在5~8min之间;在干燥蒸煮合格的粳米时,是按下述步骤进行的,将蒸好的粳米置于盘中,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,在130℃条件下烘干至少2.5h完成熟粳米的干燥工作。在进行纯马铃薯熟粉的多次交叉熟化过水工序时,首次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长不低于20min,其余各次高温水蒸汽蒸煮的时长在5~8min之间;在干燥蒸煮合格的马铃薯时,是按下述步骤进行的,将冷却后的马铃薯片直接摆放到支架上,然后连同支架一起放入电热鼓风恒温干燥箱内,先将干燥温度调至130℃干燥不低于1.2小时,然后将干燥温度调至90℃干燥至少55分钟,最后将干燥温度调至70℃至完全干燥完成熟马铃薯片的干燥工作。In the above embodiments, in order to minimize the processing steps, reduce the impact of processing on the surrounding environment, and at the same time satisfy the eating habits of different consumers as much as possible, the edible liquid described in this application can be the most commonly used liquid in daily life. Boiled water and milk, of course, can also be other prepared liquids. For the convenience of subsequent consumers when eating and preparing, and to enhance the mouthfeel, the cooked japonica rice powder described in the application is the sieve after sieving through a 120 mesh screen; the pure potato powder is sieved through a 100 mesh screen. Sieve after sieve. At the same time, when carrying out multiple cross-cooking and water-passing processes for cooked japonica rice noodles, the duration of the first high-temperature steam cooking should not be less than 15 minutes, and the duration of the remaining high-temperature steam cooking should be between 5 and 8 minutes; For japonica rice, follow the steps below. Put the steamed japonica rice on a plate, put it in an electric blast drying oven, and dry it at 130°C for at least 2.5 hours to complete the drying of the cooked japonica rice. When carrying out multiple cross-cooking processes of pure potato cooked powder, the duration of the first high-temperature steam cooking is not less than 20 minutes, and the duration of the remaining high-temperature steam cooking is between 5 and 8 minutes; At the same time, it is carried out according to the following steps. Place the cooled potato chips directly on the bracket, and then put them together with the bracket into an electric blast constant temperature drying box. First, adjust the drying temperature to 130 ° C. hours, then adjust the drying temperature to 90°C for at least 55 minutes, and finally adjust the drying temperature to 70°C until completely dry to complete the drying of cooked potato chips.
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