CN108243797A - Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method - Google Patents

Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108243797A
CN108243797A CN201810112996.3A CN201810112996A CN108243797A CN 108243797 A CN108243797 A CN 108243797A CN 201810112996 A CN201810112996 A CN 201810112996A CN 108243797 A CN108243797 A CN 108243797A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
canopy
conditioning equipment
air
canopy body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810112996.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仇百全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810112996.3A priority Critical patent/CN108243797A/en
Publication of CN108243797A publication Critical patent/CN108243797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control methods, the greenhouse includes canopy body and the temperature control dish bed in canopy body, wherein, the canopy body is made of canopy body spine support and top using PE films, and the side of canopy body surrounding is formed using ventilated net;The temperature control dish bed includes bed body, air-conditioning equipment, plantation packet, it is external that the air-conditioning equipment is set on canopy, the plantation packet is set in bed body, bed body inner cavity Hollowed ventilation and it is connected with external air-conditioning equipment, the side and bottom of bed body surrounding are formed using thermal insulation board, it is formed at the top of bed body using heat-conductive plate, the temperature that air-conditioning equipment is blown as needed in adjusting canopy body.The embodiment of the present invention forms the side of canopy body surrounding by using ventilated net and carries out irrigation heat preservation using temperature control dish bed, solving the problems, such as cannot be with external environment intercommunication and not can effectively prevent insect pest, and then meets people and plant green, the demand of crude vegetable.

Description

Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control methods.
Background technology
With the generation of high molecular polymer-polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, plastic film is widely used in agricultural.Japan and American-European countries succeeds in the initial stage fifties using greenhouse film covering hotbed, and subsequent covering hut and greenhouse again also obtain good Good effect.China introduces poly agricultural film in autumn nineteen fifty-five, covers vegetables for hut in Beijing first, obtains morning The effect of ripe volume increase.Greenhouse original is the special equipment of vegetables production, as the application of the development greenhouse of production is all the more extensive.Currently Greenhouse has been used for potted flower and cut-flower cultivation;Production of fruit trees is for cultivating grape, strawberry, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and citrus etc.;Forestry Production is for forest seedling growth, the culture etc. of ornamental trees;Aquaculture is for breeding silkworms, raising chickens, cowboying, pig raising, fish and fry etc..
However, existing greenhouse is enclosed, and the control effect to pest and disease damage and bad, it is impossible to meet people's kind Plant green, the demand of crude vegetable.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is, provides a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its controlling party Method, to allow to and external environment intercommunication and insect pest can be effectively prevent.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse, including canopy body, The temperature control dish bed in canopy body is further included, wherein, the canopy body is made of canopy body spine support and top using PE films, canopy body The side of surrounding is formed using ventilated net;The temperature control dish bed includes bed body, air-conditioning equipment, plantation packet, the air-conditioning equipment External set on canopy, the plantation packet is set in bed body, bed body inner cavity Hollowed ventilation and is connected with external air-conditioning equipment, bed body The side and bottom of surrounding are formed using thermal insulation board, are formed at the top of bed body using heat-conductive plate, and air-conditioning equipment is blown as needed Adjust the temperature in canopy body.
Further, the groove for water storage is offered on the heat-conductive plate, covered with for preventing moisture stream on groove The water-retaining film of mistake is additionally provided with the sponge for keeping moisture in groove.
Further, the side of the bed body offers access hole.
Further, the partition wall for being used for reinforced shed body in vitro set on canopy is further included.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of control method of novel vegetable planting greenhouse, applied to above-mentioned In novel vegetable planting greenhouse, including:
Air-conditioning equipment is being opened at sunrise, increases the temperature in canopy body;
Preset time closes air-conditioning equipment before sunset.
For the embodiment of the present invention by proposing a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method, the greenhouse includes canopy body And temperature control dish bed, it forms the side of canopy body surrounding by using ventilated net and irrigation heat preservation is carried out using temperature control dish bed, solve Cannot be with external environment intercommunication and the problem of not can effectively prevent insect pest, and then meet people and plant green, natural vegetable The demand of dish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the novel vegetable planting greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of angle of the novel vegetable planting greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of another angle of the novel vegetable planting greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the temperature control dish bed of the embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
Canopy body 10
PE films 11
Canopy body keel 12
Ventilated net 13
Entrance 14
Temperature control dish bed 20
Bed body 21
Thermal insulation board 21.1
Heat-conductive plate 21.2
Water-retaining film 21.3
Sponge 21.4
Access hole 21.5
Air-conditioning equipment 22
Partition wall 30.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase It mutually combines, the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
If directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) is only used for explaining at certain in the embodiment of the present invention Relative position relation, motion conditions under one particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each component etc., if the particular pose is sent out During raw change, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If in addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention be only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that Indicate or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is please referred to, the novel vegetable planting greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention includes canopy body and in canopy body Temperature control dish bed.
Canopy body is made of canopy body spine support and top using PE films.Due to atmosphere pollution mainly contain sulfur dioxide and Hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide lead to acid rain, can make soil acidification, and disease increases, and yield of vegetables reduces even death, and hydrogen fluoride is to lead One of main reason of quality of vegetable decline is caused, there are many hydrogen fluoride in dust fall, easily absorbed by vegetables;The embodiment of the present invention Formed at the top of canopy body using PE films, acid rain dust fall can be effectively blocked while light transmission, it is possible to prevente effectively from heavy rain, hail, Acid rain and dust fall threaten, and improve quality of vegetable.
The side of canopy body surrounding is formed using ventilated net, can effectively avoid insect pest, and vegetables need not spray insecticide.Canopy Body side surface is further opened with entrance.The embodiment of the present invention forms the side of canopy body surrounding using ventilated net, is avoided in the method for physics Insect pest, without spraying insecticide, therefore without pesticide residue;In addition, the ventilated net of insect prevention of the embodiment of the present invention encloses four sides, it can To keep gravity-flow ventilation, ensure to produce transpiration and photosynthesis with external environment intercommunication interaction, gravity-flow ventilation in canopy Raw positive influences, health grows vigorously advantageous vegetables in a natural environment.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, temperature control dish bed includes bed body, air-conditioning equipment, plantation (not shown), and temperature control dish bed effectively controls kind The temperature of plant ensures vegetables growth.Air-conditioning equipment is external set on canopy, and plantation packet (being used for planting vegetable) is set on bed body.Bed body Inner cavity Hollowed ventilation and it is connected with external air-conditioning equipment, the side and bottom of bed body surrounding are using thermal insulation board (for example, can be used Template adds cystosepiment to form thermal insulation board) it forms, heat-conductive plate (preferably, using steel plate as heat-conductive plate) structure is used at the top of bed body Into.The temperature that air-conditioning equipment is blown as needed in adjusting canopy body.Bed body bottom and side elevation are insulating layer (thermal insulation board), are prevented Only energy dissipation improves temperature control efficiency, bed body inner cavity Hollowed ventilation, and air-conditioning equipment is blown as needed to intracavitary, is ensured novel Temperature in greenhouse for planting vegetable.
As a kind of embodiment, the groove for water storage is offered on heat-conductive plate (for example, the side of trickle irrigation feedwater can be used Formula is irrigated), it is recessed covered with for preventing the water-retaining film of water loss (preferably, water-retaining film is plastic film) on groove The sponge for keeping moisture, keeping humidity is additionally provided in slot, ensures that the temperature and humidity of vegetable growth is kept.General cruciate flower Between 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, the temperature control dish bed of the embodiment of the present invention uses ventilation duct for section and the suitable growth temperature of leaf vegetables section vegetables Road principle, bed body top use heat-conductive plate (leading warm layer), and groove is opened up on heat-conductive plate, covers in water-retaining film groove and places on groove Sponge (water conservation layer), bed body inner hollow and connection air-conditioning equipment, adjust temperature control dish bed tempertaure by air-conditioning equipment, pass through water conservation Layer control vegetable cultivation packet periphery humidity, while water conservation layer can ensure that whole dish bed tempertaure is balanced, ensure to be suitble to vegetable growth can To obtain suitable miniclimate.
As a kind of embodiment, the side of bed body offers access hole, is detected convenient for user.
As a kind of embodiment, novel vegetable planting greenhouse further includes the partition wall for being used for reinforced shed body in vitro set on canopy.
Following implantation methods can be used in the embodiment of the present invention:Carry out seeding tray seedling culture 1 week;Go out after true leaf and vegetable seedling is moved into kind Plant packet;It will plant on mono- frames of Bao Fangzhi (frame size corresponds to the size of implant bed);By frame together with the plantation packet on frame It is put on implant bed;Temperature is adjusted by air-conditioning equipment, is cultivated.
The control method of the novel vegetable planting greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention is applied in novel vegetable planting greenhouse, packet It includes:
Air-conditioning equipment is being opened at sunrise, increases the temperature in canopy body;
Preset time closes air-conditioning equipment before sunset.The embodiment of the present invention is begun to warm up when the sun rises, and is gradually carried Temperature in high canopy body, temperature of shed increases when making intensity of illumination big, simulates the most suitable growing environment of vegetables, improves vegetable The photosynthetic efficiency of dish can improve the yield and quality of vegetables while energy is saved, and then improve the economy of vegetable grower Benefit.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention are limited by appended claims and its equivalency range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse, including canopy body, which is characterized in that the temperature control dish bed in canopy body is further included, In, the canopy body is made of canopy body spine support and top using PE films, and the side of canopy body surrounding is formed using ventilated net;Institute It states temperature control dish bed and includes bed body, air-conditioning equipment, plantation packet, the air-conditioning equipment is external set on canopy, and the plantation packet is set on bed body On, bed body inner cavity Hollowed ventilation and it is connected with external air-conditioning equipment, the side and bottom of bed body surrounding use thermal insulation board It forms, is formed at the top of bed body using heat-conductive plate, the temperature that air-conditioning equipment is blown as needed in adjusting canopy body.
2. novel vegetable planting greenhouse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the heat-conductive plate for water storage Groove, covered with for preventing the water-retaining film of water loss on groove, the sponge for keeping moisture is additionally provided in groove.
3. novel vegetable planting greenhouse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the bed body offers maintenance Mouthful.
4. novel vegetable planting greenhouse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and be used for reinforced shed in vitro set on canopy The partition wall of body.
5. a kind of control method of novel vegetable planting greenhouse, which is characterized in that applied to such as any one of claim 1-4 institutes In the novel vegetable planting greenhouse stated, including:
Air-conditioning equipment is being opened at sunrise, increases the temperature in canopy body;
Preset time closes air-conditioning equipment before sunset.
CN201810112996.3A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method Pending CN108243797A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810112996.3A CN108243797A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810112996.3A CN108243797A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108243797A true CN108243797A (en) 2018-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810112996.3A Pending CN108243797A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse and its control method

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874614A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-14 仇百全 A kind of production method and production system of organic vegetable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1098943A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Nichirei Corp Plant cultivation bed and plant cultivation device using the same
CN2627112Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-21 北京百利广装饰工程有限公司 Hook assembly
CN206423245U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-22 郭伟 A kind of green house of vegetables of high insulating effect
CN206776262U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-12-22 山东旺天下农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of New-type green house
CN207869848U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-18 仇百全 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1098943A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Nichirei Corp Plant cultivation bed and plant cultivation device using the same
CN2627112Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-21 北京百利广装饰工程有限公司 Hook assembly
CN206423245U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-22 郭伟 A kind of green house of vegetables of high insulating effect
CN206776262U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-12-22 山东旺天下农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of New-type green house
CN207869848U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-18 仇百全 Novel vegetable planting greenhouse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王久兴, 科学技术文献出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874614A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-14 仇百全 A kind of production method and production system of organic vegetable
CN109874614B (en) * 2019-04-18 2022-02-25 仇百全 Production method and production system of organic vegetables

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Application publication date: 20180706