CN108218552A - One kind is suitable for fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind is suitable for fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108218552A CN108218552A CN201611198662.XA CN201611198662A CN108218552A CN 108218552 A CN108218552 A CN 108218552A CN 201611198662 A CN201611198662 A CN 201611198662A CN 108218552 A CN108218552 A CN 108218552A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to be suitable for fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and preparation method thereof, which includes 10~200 parts of 40~75 parts of liquefaction recoon dog excrement, 2~8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 7~40 parts of common fertilizer, 0.5~8.5 part of additive and water.The preparation method is：S1：Prepare raw material；S2：Highly pressured hydrolysis obtains liquefaction recoon dog excrement, then adds in other raw materials and is de-gassed homogeneous.The present invention passes through a kind of plant nutrient agent suitable for vegetables and fruits class of independent intellectual property right formula and technical study, it is designed based on plant immune principle, it is adjusted based on plant cell, realize that micro allelopathic regulates and controls by the research of plant immune premise signal threshold value level and the mechanism of action, improve resistance of the plant to disease, reduce the Pesticide use amount of agricultural product, make the agricultural product planted out safer, and it can improve crop yield, and improve its quality, make certain contribution for development green ecological agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to one kind is suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is crops " grain ", and important, irreplaceable role is played in China's agricultural production.With
The development of agricultural and social progress, the food in China is high-quality, safety in production is increasingly paid close attention to by society.Become in chemical fertilizer
Under the background of fertilizer main body, chemical fertilizer and unreasonable fertilising are largely applied, soil texture has been not only broken up, has also created certain
Environmental pollution also results in the quality decline of agricultural product, and the Sustainable Development Trend of this and the ecological agriculture and green agriculture is disagreed
The back of the body.
Organic fertilizer contains the organic nutrients such as abundant organic matter, amino acid, protein, while also containing nothings such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Machine nutrient, plays an important role always during China's agricultural development.Application of organic fertilizers is to maintain Agro-ecological System
The important measures of substance and energy balance can improve the resistance and recovery of agricultural production efficiency and the ecosystem for disturbance
Power.But the feces of livestock and poultry due to organic fertilizer production raw material such as scale livestock farming, house refuse, sludge, agriculture and industry waste
It is difficult to degrade etc. there are the heavy metal of different content, and during composting, and with the effect of microorganism and carbon and moisture
It loses and concentrates, eventually enter into agroecological environment.After thering is document to show the organic fertilizer traced to the source using difference, soil Cu,
The contents of heavy metal elements such as Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, As, Hg significantly increase.Many heavy metals are both the required nutrition of plant growth
Element, while be environomental pollution source again.Once these element excess, will result in Soil Environmental Pollution, to soil animal, micro- life
The activity of object, soil enzyme generates potential threat, and soil fertility and quality is caused to reduce, influences plant growth, causes series food
Safety problem finally jeopardizes the health of the mankind.
Plant nutrient agent be it is a kind of using various plants be basic raw material, it is dense through refinement using the method for modern biological project
Contracting adds in the nutrient needed for crops, and keeps bioactivity etc. and a kind of manufactured organic matter liquid foliar fertilizer.It plants
Object nutritional agents contains abundant N P and K and its trace element, and after foliage-spray plant nutrient agent, nutrient is absorbed by blade,
The advantages of enhancing photosynthesis, promote bud differentiation, showing volume increase and improving quality, in addition, plant nutrient agent is free of
It is any to human body and environmentally hazardous substance, be typical nuisance-free plant organic fertilizer.
Being significantly increased for chemical fertilizer input also brings serious problem of environmental pollution while Chinese agriculture production is promoted.
In addition, due in organic fertilizer heavy metal serious threat is constituted to ecological environment and human health, becoming influence and limitation has
The main factor that machine fertilizer utilizes in modern agriculture.Plant growth regulator can improve crop yield, improve crop quality,
It plays an important role improving utilization rate of fertilizer, reducing ecological environmental pollution and reducing labour etc., is to ensure at present
One of Sustainable Agricultural, efficient effective way.
As consumer gradually turns to quality requirement to victual by quantity demand, food is high-quality, safety in production is more next
More paid close attention to by society.Vegetables production at present is also in from high investment high yield type to high nutrition, high quality, high benefit, nothing
The transition stage of the merchandized handling direction transformation of pollution.The use of chemical fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to vegetables and fruits agricultural products yield
It can improve with quality, but can also form certain Accumulation of heavy metals and pesticide residue simultaneously.Therefore, there is an urgent need for exploitations one
Kind be specially adapted for the novel plant nutritional agents of vegetables and fruits class, ensure it is green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, nuisanceless, not only strong sprout, extraneous root,
Growth promotion, moreover it is possible to degeneration-resistant, volume increase, improving quality, based on plant cell physiology principle, by adjusting plant immune signal threshold value
Horizontal research and the mechanism of action realize the micro allelopathic regulation and control of plant endo, improve resistance of the plant to disease, reduce agriculture
The Pesticide use amount of product makes the agricultural product planted out safer.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and its preparation side
Method, to solve the deficiency mentioned in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind is suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, the ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the matter of various composition
Measuring number is：Liquefy 40~75 parts of recoon dog excrement, 2~8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 7~40 parts of common fertilizer, additive 0.5
~8.5 parts and 10~200 parts of water.
Further, the liquefaction recoon dog excrement be by recoon dog excrement temperature be 100~150 DEG C, pressure be 15~
Obtained hydrolysate is hydrolyzed under 25MPa.
Further, the plant nutrient agent further includes the sugar of 1~3 mass fraction.
Further, the additive includes 0.5~2 part of amino acid, 0.01~0.5 part of vitamin and trace element 0.01
~6 parts.
Further, the amino acid is glutamic acid；The vitamin is vitamin C.
Further, mass fraction of the ingredient and various composition of the trace element in the plant nutrient agent
For：0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.01~
1 part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
Further, the common fertilizer includes at least one of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium；The common fertilizer includes 5~20
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the urea of mass fraction, the PA 800K of 1~10 mass fraction and 1~10 mass fraction.
Further, the electrolysis activated silica solution is the sodium silicate solution of electrolysis.
A kind of preparation method suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The method is：
S1：Prepare：2~8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 7~40 parts of common fertilizer, additive 0.5 are weighed in parts by weight
~8.5 parts, sugared 1~3 part and 10~200 parts of water；
S2：The preparation of liquefaction recoon dog excrement：By the water of recoon dog excrement and 0.1~10 times of volume in temperature 100~150
DEG C, the obtained hydrolysate of highly pressured hydrolysis is carried out under 15~25MPa of pressure, as liquefy recoon dog excrement；
S3：The liquefaction recoon dog excrement of 40~75 parts by weight is weighed, and will be alleged in the liquefaction recoon dog excrement and step S1
The water taken is added in retort, is heated to 85~95 DEG C；Then under agitation, the electrolysis that step S1 is weighed is added in live
Property silicon solution, common fertilizer, additive and sugar, be sufficiently mixed dissolving, it is to be dissolved completely after open high pressure homogenizer and carry out homogeneous；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.
Further, the additive includes 0.5~2 part of paddy amino, vitamin C 0.01~0.5 in parts by weight
Part, 0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.01~
1 part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
Further, the retort is fermentation tank.
The present invention at least has the advantages that：
Containing ingredients such as abundant heteroauxin, animal protein, mineral matter elements in the recoon dog excrement of the present invention, can show
The growth for promoting fruits and vegetables is write, and improves root growth.It is very abundant by containing amino acid classes in the recoon dog excrement of hydrolysis, have
Ten is several, and also containing abundant microorganism, such as the Escherichia coli in excrement, a large amount of heteroauxin, energy can be formed after fermented
Plant is promoted to grow well.Electrolysis activated silica solution can greatly remove the stink in recoon dog excrement, and work therein
Property silicon can increase the growth rate of fruits and vegetables.
The ingredient of recoon dog excrement, the electrolysis other plants nutritional agents such as activated silica solution and glutamic acid is produced by independent intellectual
The formula and technique of power have been prepared into the nutritional agents used suitable for fruits and vegetables class, make wherein by high-pressure synthesis and biological metabolism conversion
Amino acid containing multiple beneficial, organic plant must element, promote that plant cell immune factor, endogenous is photosynthetic helps to change substance, life
Object organic carbon etc., it is possible to reduce original fertilizer application excessively caused root fungus and harmful toxic matter in soil.Importantly, the plant
Object nutritional agents also has following technique effect：
1. tolerance of the crop to low temperature can be greatly improved under extreme conditions, it can flower and fruit protecting at low temperature；And
Self-regulation with cell when arid delays the death time caused by arid.
2. pass through the regulation and control of multistage immune response in cell grade level so that plant cell has the class of higher level
Antibody responds, and can realize and realize that cell from apoptosis, prevents pathogen intercellular during pathogen infection on a cellular level
Infringement continues.Therefore disease-resistant and to the infringement of worm borne pathogenic the resistance of microorganism of crop is realized.In addition, exempted from by plant infringement
Epidemic disease answering system realizes plant information element and walks quickly and keeps away plain release so that leads in disease and insect pest occurrence scope under microstate
The allelochemical for crossing plant secretion to realize immune activation to plant population, while plant self is promoted to protect reacting activation, production
Raw repellent element, principle are that plant is allowed to generate to release the micro substance that pest mouthfeel and flavour are detested and be not suitable for pest, are driven
Pest is made to abandon feeding and leaves crop.Therefore, it is excessive can to reduce original fertilizer application in soil to plant nutrient agent of the invention
Caused root fungus and harmful toxic matter.
3. it improves plant premature senescence resistance ability, extend Production Life；And the quality of fruits and vegetables can be improved, fruits and vegetables is made to contain type rich
The nutriments such as rich amino acid, and the sugar of fruit can be improved.
4. it improves crop yield, improve crop quality, flower-promoting and fruit protecting.Due to photosynthesis faster metabolism, control breathing generation
It thanks so that plant has more nutrient accumulations, it is more to realize that bud is bred as, pollen activity is high, improves the effective rate of fertilization of pollen.
Fruit Shi connecting portion fibre strength sum number amounts become larger, and fruit wind resistance is improved and reduces shedding.Since root capillary root growth is prosperous
It contains so that nutrient and moisture absorption are stronger, for plant performance in bleeding intensity higher, this is a ginseng for intuitively reacting plant metabolism
Examine index.This meaning has more nutrients natural to realize improvement to Crops production and quality by Plant Transformation and utilization.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
It is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention presented below is simultaneously
The range of claimed invention is not intended to be limiting, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, this field commonsense method personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One kind is suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, the ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the quality of various composition
Number can be values below.
1. 40 parts of the recoon dog excrement that liquefies, 8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 0.5 part of glutamic acid, 0.5 part of vitamin C, urea 5
Part, 10 parts, 1 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate of PA 800K, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate,
80 parts of 1 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of brown sugar and water.
2. 75 parts of the recoon dog excrement that liquefies, 2 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 2 parts of glutamic acid, 0.01 part of vitamin C, urea 20
Part, 1 part, 10 parts potassium dihydrogen phosphates of PA 800K, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate,
150 parts of 0.01 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of brown sugar and water.
3. 55 parts of the recoon dog excrement that liquefies, 6 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 1 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of vitamin C, urea 10
Part, 3 parts of PA 800K, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate,
100 parts of 0.1 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of brown sugar and water.
4. 70 parts of the recoon dog excrement that liquefies, 4 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 1.5 parts of glutamic acid, 0.1 part of vitamin C, urea 15
Part, 7 parts of PA 800K, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate,
120 parts of 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of brown sugar and water.
5. 65 parts of the recoon dog excrement that liquefies, 5 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 1.2 parts of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of vitamin C, urea 13
Part, 5 parts of PA 800K, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate,
100 parts of 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of brown sugar and water.
Liquefaction recoon dog excrement described in the present embodiment is in temperature 100~150 by the water of recoon dog excrement and 2 times of volumes
DEG C, the obtained hydrolysate of highly pressured hydrolysis is carried out under 15~25MPa of pressure, as liquefy recoon dog excrement.In the present embodiment
It is sodium silicate solution to be electrolysed activated silica solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, the method are：
S1：Prepare：The quality material needed for plant nutrient agent ingredient is bought, raw material disposal is then carried out, clean
In laboratory in the ratio described in any one in embodiment 1 weigh a concentration of 7% sodium silicate solution, urea, PA 800K,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glutamic acid, vitamin C, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate, sugar and
Water；
S2：The preparation of liquefaction recoon dog excrement：By the water of recoon dog excrement and 2 times of volumes in 130 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20MPa
Lower progress highly pressured hydrolysis 3-5h (generally 4h), obtains the hydrolyzate of recoon dog excrement, as liquefy recoon dog excrement；
S3：Liquefaction recoon dog excrement is weighed in the ratio described in any one in embodiment 1, by the liquefaction recoon dog excrement and step
The water weighed in rapid S1 is added in fermentation tank, is heated to 90 DEG C；Then under agitation, weighed electrolysis sodium metasilicate is added in
Solution, urea, PA 800K, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glutamic acid, vitamin C, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate and brown sugar, are sufficiently mixed dissolving, and completely rear high pressure homogenizer degassing homogeneous 6 of opening to be dissolved follows
Ring；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, fermentation jar temperature is cooled to 25 DEG C by connection cooling water, just obtains plant nutrient agent, is opened
Pipeline valve is pumped into bottle placer, can carry out the filling of different volume bottles, heat-sealing, labeling, stamp and vanning.
In step S2, when recoon dog excrement hydrolyzes, the water weighed in part steps 1 can be added in, it then can be with by remaining water
It is added in fermentation tank together with the hydrolyzate of recoon dog excrement before heating in step s3, it can also be in the hydrolyzate of recoon dog excrement
It is heated to after 90 DEG C, is added in together with other substances such as sodium silicate solution with being electrolysed.
Embodiment 3
1st, application field
The plant nutrient agent that the present invention is suitable for vegetables and fruits class has very wide applicability, according to cytologic principle for one
As gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. can play multi-function action, such as strong sprout, extraneous root, growth promotion, it is degeneration-resistant, increase production, put forward quality, improve soil
Earth etc., moreover it is possible to realize the avoidance effect to pest, be green safe non-harmful product.Applicable crops include but not limited to following
Type：
Greengrocery：Tomato, eggplant, capsicum, Chinese cabbage, leek, wild cabbage, celery, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, caraway, spinach, fresh kidney beans,
Kidney bean, green soy bean, pea, kidney bean.
Melon and fruit class：Cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon, "Hami" melon, wax gourd, pumpkin, balsam pear, sponge gourd, cucurbita pepo.
2nd, application method and dosage
1. foliage-spray：For specific fruits and vegetables type, the diluted multiple of plant nutrient agent of the present invention and use
Method is shown in Table 1.
The application method of 1 plant nutrient agent of table
2. impose, rush apply, trickle irrigation, soilless culture, plant nutrient agent of the invention imposed, is rushed and is applied, trickle irrigation, plants without soil
Application method durings training etc. is as follows：
0.2 kg/acre of seedling stage uses 1 time for 7-10 days per minor tick.Seedling stage is with 2-3 times.0.5 public affairs of the middle and late growth stage/mu,
It is applied with the punching of water mixing, trickle irrigation.It is applied once every 10-15 Tianchongs, 2-3 times.
Embodiment 4
It is basically identical to choose two potting tomato plants, height, width, the growth conditions of two plants of tomato plants etc..
Then this two plants of tomato plants are sealed in transparent glass cover, daytime sunlight, evening light-illuminating；
Experimental group：3 hours before transparent glass cover is placed on, the page sprayed the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.Institute
It states its ingredient of plant nutrient agent and parts by weight is：65 parts of recoon dog excrement, 5 parts of the sodium silicate solution of electrolysis, sugared 2 parts, paddy
1 part of amino, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of PA 800K, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate
100 parts of 0.4 part, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
Control group：The fertilizer formed by the reconciliation of farm manure, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount and experimental group sprayed are sprayed
Unanimously.
Conclusion：After 20 hours, the oxygen content in transparent glass cover is measured, as a result, it has been found that, the oxygen in experimental group
Content is higher by 21% than the oxygen content in control group.It follows that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention really can be to a certain extent
Photosynthetic rate is significantly improved, so as to improve metabolism, improve its activity.
Embodiment 5
4 pieces of identical experimental plots are set in Lianyungang Donghai County, for planting green vegetables, it is therefore an objective to investigate the present invention
Influence of the plant nutrient agent to plant.
Experimental group：5 mu of green vegetables are planted, (it is formulated seeks with the plant described in embodiment 4 using plant nutrient agent 1L per acre
Support agent), common fertilizer 50kg, common fertilizer is reconciled by farm manure, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Control group 1：2 mu of plantation, per acre using 50kg common fertilizers, common fertilizer is completely the same with experimental group.
Control group 2：1 mu of plantation, per acre using 1L nutritional agents and 50kg common fertilizers, common fertilizer and experimental group complete one
It causes, nutritional agents is the recoon dog excrement after 1L hydrolysis.
Control group 3：1 mu of plantation, per acre using 1L nutritional agents and 50kg common fertilizers, common fertilizer and experimental group complete one
It causes, the ingredient and weight ratio of nutritional agents are：2 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of paddy amino, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 10 parts of urea, PA 800K
5 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid,
80 parts of 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
Method：1. experiment with computing group and the per mu yield of control group during harvesting；2. experimental group and control group are taken at random respectively
20 green vegetables, measure its vitamin, protein content, and calculate its average value, as a result as shown in table 2 below.
The per mu yield of 2 green vegetables of table and the content of its main nutrient composition
As shown in Table 2, it in the case where mu dose is identical, is applied using the experimental group ratio of the plant nutrient agent of the present invention
1 per mu yield of control group of common fertilizer has been higher by 700kg, i.e., 1400 jin, and effect is extremely notable.And vitamin in every 100g green vegetables
A, vitamin C and protein content are also higher by 40mg, 7mg and 0.5mg than control group 1, and nutritional ingredient significantly improves.
Only the control group 2 of the recoon dog excrement of application hydrolysis relatively applies the control group 1 of common fertilizer, and per mu yield also significantly carries
900 jin or so high, vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content are also higher by 26mg, 4mg than control group 1 in every 100g green vegetables
And 0.2mg, but it is significantly lower than experimental group.
And the control group 2 of other nutritional agents ingredients other than recoon dog excrement is with electrolysis activated silica solution is applied, mu
Yield is substantially reduced than experimental group, and vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content are also significantly lower than experimental group, while compare control group
2 are significantly reduced, but increase than control group 1.
The ingredient of plant nutrient agent is the equal of the combination of control group 2 and control group 3 in experimental group 1, but its yield and
Vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content are but apparently higher than control group 2 and control group 3 in per 100g green vegetables, that is, are apparently higher than
The technique effect of 3 independent roles of control group 2 and control.
Embodiment 6
Tomato is planted in the experimental plot in the Jiang Yulv village, Shandong Province Linqu within 2015, it is therefore an objective to investigate the plant of the present invention
Influence of the nutritional agents to tomato.
Experimental group (demonstration)：5 mu of green vegetables are planted, (it is formulated with described in embodiment 4 using plant nutrient agent 1L per acre
Plant nutrient agent), common fertilizer 50kg, common fertilizer is reconciled by farm manure, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Control group 1 (control)：2 mu of plantation, per acre using 50kg common fertilizers, common fertilizer is completely the same with experimental group.
Then leaf age, plant height, 5 base of leaf diameters, plant size, the quantity of flower, the fruit of its presentation are surveyed in different time sections
Size, bud quantity, the quantity of fruit number and mellow fruit, are averaged, the results are shown in Table 3.
The morphological data of tomato measured by 3 different time sections of table
As shown in Table 3, in the leaf age measured by March 5, experimental group is bigger than the leaf age of control group, i.e. experimental group leaf
Area bigger, and the tomato plant height of experimental group is also significantly higher 8.2cm than control group, the diameter of 5 leaves is also than control
The more 1.9mm of group, comparison are apparent.
It measured it on March 21 and falls the diameters of 5 leaves, experimental group 1.65mm more than control group, plant length and money also divide
The 0.7cm and 2.5cm not more than control group；The quantity experimental group of flower is also significantly more than control group in every plant.In addition, the quantity of its fruit
Experimental group is also more 3 average than every plant of control group.
Surveyed its flower and the quantity of bud and fruit size April 9, experimental group is significantly due to control group.
May 4, survey the quantity of its fruit and the quantity of mellow fruit, experimental group originally not than control group every plant more 2.5 and
It is 1.3 a.
In summary, the leaf speed of growth of experimental group is fast, and increment is big, and blooming, it is early and more to bear fruit, and with single fruit greatly and
The advantages that ripe early.
Embodiment 7
The plant nutrient agent of the present invention has carried out tentative application and popularization in most areas of China, under
Some of records are enumerated in face the case of definite data.The plant nutrient agent being previously mentioned in the present embodiment in embodiment 4
It is consistent.
1st, plant low temperature resistance is improved
Caraway and soybean, the growing state in its seedling stage of main contrast, due to the northeast temperature in seedling stage are planted in northeast base
Relatively low, general daytime temperature is 5~13 DEG C, and nighttime temperature is 0~8 DEG C, and therefore, this can be understood by testing the upgrowth situation in seedling stage
Invention plant nutrient agent plays the Experimental Comparison to reply cold spell in later spring and hail.
1. muskmelon, all experimental condition all sames are planted in identical one mu of experimental plot.
Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used plant nutrient agent, since budding to, every 15 days foliage-sprays one
Secondary, application method is referring to embodiment 3.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot.
After budding 30 days, random 35 muskmelons adopted and measure discovery experimental group and contrast groups are each：Experimental group ratio
Contrast groups are average to be higher by 3.1cm (only measuring longest stem) per offspring, and average every plant of stem number amount is 1.8 more, and the face of experimental group
Color is significantly deeper than the green of contrast groups.
2. soybean, all experimental condition all sames are planted in identical one mu of experimental plot.
Experimental group：Half in Soybean Field has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, since budding to, every 15 days blade faces
It sprays once, application method is referring to embodiment 3.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in Soybean Field.
After budding 30 days, random 30 plants big bean seedlings adopted and measure discovery experimental group and contrast groups are each：Experimental group
The height of average every plant of plant is higher 3.4cm than contrast groups, and the side stem number amount stretched out on stem in experimental group is average than contrast groups every
Strain is 2.5 more, and for total leaf number amount experimental group 4 more than contrast groups, the stem of experimental group is significantly more sturdy than contrast groups.
In addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm above-mentioned technology
Effect, due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
2nd, Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response level, disease-resistant performance are improved
Northeast muskmelon is planted in the Northeast, strawberry is planted in Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, for the muskmelon and grass in these areas
Often there is the situation of powdery mildew to investigate the reply situation of the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in the certain kind of berries.
1. the applicant plants northeast muskmelon in the experimental plot in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province county and town, which is in alkalescence,
Middle fertility.
Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.
As a result：Only it is found that 4% or so Muskmelon Plants powdery mildew occur, and onset area is not into one in experimental group
Step expands, and in the case of any drug of no use, powdery mildew gradually mitigates and fully recovers after one week, and the state of an illness does not influence sweet tea
The growth of melon entirety.And there is powdery mildew in the plant of the muskmelon 70% or so of contrast groups, large area blade face is withered and yellow, after 15 days
Do not take a turn for the better phenomenon, is just slowed down after medication.
2. the applicant plants strawberry in the experimental plot of Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, which is in neutrality, in fertility
Deng.
Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.
As a result：The strawberry of experimental group is larger, and color is scarlet, bright, and only finds that powdery mildew occur in 6 plants of strawberries, the state of an illness compared with
Gently, it oneself takes a turn for the better after one week；And the strawberry of contrast groups has 60% or so powdery mildew, the big face of strawberry surface occur in the phase of bearing fruit
Product is white, and do not take a turn for the better phenomenon after 15 days, needs medication that can just slow down the state of an illness, seriously affects the income of farmer.
By above-mentioned experiment it is found that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention can to significantly improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response horizontal, anti-
Characteristic of disease energy, in addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm the plant nutrient
Agent can improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response, greatly reduce the illness rate of plant, greatly avoid the use of pesticide, make fruit
It is healthier；Due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
3rd, it improves plant premature senescence resistance ability, extend Production Life
The applicant plants tomato and cucumber in Henan Yingyang area farm, and compares and use and be not used the present invention's
The situation of plant nutrient agent is as a result as follows.
It is not used：At the end of the normal growth periods of tomato, plant gradually withers, and the tomato fruit on plant terminates
It grows, macula lutea occurs on tomato, gradually rot at macula lutea；Cucumber is equally that plant withers, and the cucumber on plant is wilted, epidermis
Jaundice terminates growth.
It uses：Using the plant nutrient agent of the present invention tomato plant and cucumber plant color is dark green, normal growth, leaf
Son and fruit do not occur any wilting phenomenon, can extend about 1 month.
It is found by experiment that, plant nutrient agent of the invention can improve plant premature senescence resistance ability, extend Production Life, i.e.,
The production cycle of the plants such as tomato, cucumber, pears can be extended, greatly improve the yield of the plant of unit area.Certainly, it is right
In the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm that the plant nutrient agent can be shown
It writes the plant premature senescence resistance ability that improves, extend Production Life, due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
4th, it improves yield, reduce heavy metal and nitrite accumulation
The applicant is by the way that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention is tried out repeatedly on Chinese cabbage, soybean and grape, it was confirmed that should
Plant nutrient agent can not only improve yield, it is often more important that can also reduce heavy metal and nitrite accumulation in Chinese cabbage, soybean
On grape.
When it is implemented, the present invention is designed based on plant immune principle, adjusted based on plant cell, pass through plant immune
The research of premise signal threshold value level and the mechanism of action realize micro allelopathic regulation and control, improve resistance of the plant to disease, reduce
The Pesticide use amount of agricultural product makes the agricultural product planted out safer.By regulating cell physiological metabolism, realize to harmful weight
Occupy-place substitution of the metallic element in plant, reduces the content of beary metal and content of nitrite of agricultural product, agriculture is greatly improved
The safety of product is alleviated excessively using agricultural product quality risk caused by chemical fertilizer and soil pollution.Widely applicable vegetables and fruits class, energy
Plant cell enzymatic activity is improved, promote photosynthesis and improves conversion ratio, plant root is flourishing, promotes so as to promote well
Plant health fast-growth improves crop yield, and improves its quality, and certain contribution is made for development green ecological agricultural.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and changes.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention are equal
Replace, improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and each
The mass fraction of kind of ingredient is：Liquefy 40~75 parts of recoon dog excrement, 2~8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 7~40 parts of common fertilizer,
10~200 parts of 0.5~8.5 part of additive and water.
2. according to claim 1 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The liquefaction recoon dog
Excrement be recoon dog excrement is hydrolyzed in the case where temperature is 100~150 DEG C, pressure is 15~25MPa made from hydrolysate.
3. according to claim 2 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The plant nutrient
Agent further includes the brown sugar of 1~3 mass fraction.
4. according to claim 3 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The additive packet
Include 0.01~6 part of 0.5~2 part of amino acid, 0.01~0.5 part of vitamin and trace element.
5. according to claim 4 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The amino acid is
Glutamic acid；The vitamin is vitamin C.
6. according to claim 5 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The trace element
Mass fraction in the plant nutrient agent of ingredient and various composition be：0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.01~
1 part, 0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.01~1 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate 0.01~
0.8 part.
7. according to claim 6 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：The common fertilizer
Including at least one of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium；
Preferably, the common fertilizer includes the PA 800K and 1~10 of the urea of 5~20 mass fractions, 1~10 mass fraction
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of mass fraction.
8. according to any one of claims 1 to 7 be suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：
The electrolysis activated silica solution is the sodium silicate solution of electrolysis.
9. a kind of preparation method of plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The method is：
S1：Prepare：2~8 parts of electrolysis activated silica solution, 7~40 parts of common fertilizer, additive 0.5~8.5 are weighed in parts by weight
10~200 parts of part, 1~3 part of brown sugar and water；
S2：The preparation of liquefaction recoon dog excrement：By the water of recoon dog excrement and 1~10 times of volume in 100~150 DEG C of temperature, pressure
The obtained hydrolysate of highly pressured hydrolysis is carried out under 15~25MPa, as liquefy recoon dog excrement；
S3：It weighs the liquefaction recoon dog excrement of 40~75 parts by weight, and will be weighed in the liquefaction recoon dog excrement and step S1
Water is added in retort, is heated to 85~95 DEG C；Then under agitation, the electrolysis activated silica that step S1 is weighed is added in
Solution, common fertilizer, additive and brown sugar, are sufficiently mixed dissolving, and completely rear high pressure homogenizer of opening to be dissolved carries out homogeneous；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.
10. the preparation method according to claim 9 suitable for the fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable, it is characterised in that：
The additive includes 0.5~2 part of paddy amino, 0.01~0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur in parts by weight
Sour 0.01~1 part of magnesium, 0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.01~1 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride and molybdenum
Sour 0.01~0.8 part of ammonium.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611198662.XA CN108218552A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | One kind is suitable for fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198662.XA CN108218552A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | One kind is suitable for fructovegetative plant nutrient agent of vegetable and preparation method thereof |
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Family
ID=62656952
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109134112A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-04 | 广东新维生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant nutritive double-effect manure and preparation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304910A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-07-25 | 金昌松 | Process for preparing fertilizer by non-harmful treatment, fermentation and hydrolysis of sludge, excrement and urine |
| CN105418193A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich biological preparation prepared by taking biogas slurry and biogas residues as raw materials through fermentation as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105668968A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-06-15 | 北京化工大学 | Harmless and resourceful treatment method for excrement |
| CN105669287A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广州源能生物科技有限公司 | Quantum nutrient solution containing amino acid, organic acid and microelements |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304910A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-07-25 | 金昌松 | Process for preparing fertilizer by non-harmful treatment, fermentation and hydrolysis of sludge, excrement and urine |
| CN105669287A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广州源能生物科技有限公司 | Quantum nutrient solution containing amino acid, organic acid and microelements |
| CN105418193A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich biological preparation prepared by taking biogas slurry and biogas residues as raw materials through fermentation as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105668968A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-06-15 | 北京化工大学 | Harmless and resourceful treatment method for excrement |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109134112A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-04 | 广东新维生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant nutritive double-effect manure and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |