CN108218250B - 一种半反半透玻璃 - Google Patents

一种半反半透玻璃 Download PDF

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CN108218250B
CN108218250B CN201810090814.7A CN201810090814A CN108218250B CN 108218250 B CN108218250 B CN 108218250B CN 201810090814 A CN201810090814 A CN 201810090814A CN 108218250 B CN108218250 B CN 108218250B
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林嘉佑
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/042Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种半反半透玻璃,从下至上依次包括透明基体(1)、第一功能膜层(2)、第二功能膜层(3),所述第一功能膜层(2)为TiO2层、Si3N4层、SiZrOxNy层、ZrOx层、Nb2O5层的至少其中之一,所述第二功能膜层(3)为SiOxNy层、SiO2层的至少其中之一。本发明的半反半透玻璃具有良好的耐酸碱性、耐溶剂型以及耐水性,附着力强,膜层硬度可达到6H。

Description

一种半反半透玻璃
技术领域
本发明涉及一种半反半透玻璃,属于节能技术领域。
背景技术
随着触摸屏显示行业的产品升级换代,其器件上的光学薄膜已不再是传统意义上简单的一层导电膜,而是需要兼具特殊的光学特性和功能性,对透过率、反射率、膜层颜色、膜层表面硬度、耐腐蚀性等都提出了严格的要求。然而,光学膜单层的厚度普遍在纳米量级,特别是多层光学膜叠加后,如何进行膜系设计,如何保证膜层量产的重复性,对于大多数企业而言绝非易事。
现有的平板电脑、触屏手机等智能触控电子产品,往往需要在表面贴半反半透光学膜,以实现半反半透的光学性能,在智能触控产品待机时可以起到镜面反射效果,可以作为镜子用于整理妆容、或梳理头发。也有在背盖玻璃上贴半反半透光学膜,从而前盖正常显示、触控,而后盖具备一定的镜面反射消影。
还有部分汽车,采用半反半透光学膜作为车载后视镜,从而即可以清楚观察到后面的交通情况,也可以避免后面车辆远视灯打开时,照射过来的光线经后视镜反射后并非全部强光反射,而是部分反射、部分透过,从而避免强光反射进入司机眼睛内而干扰司机的正常驾驶。
传统的半反半透光学膜是镀在PET柔性基材上再贴到手机、平板电脑的盖板玻璃上。一方面,贴膜时间长会气泡、剥离,影响半透半反的效果,另一方面,传统的半反半透膜的硬度不够高,在使用过程中容易划伤,从而影响产品的美观,而且耐酸碱性、耐溶剂型以及耐水性比较差。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种半反半透玻璃,具有良好的耐酸碱性、耐溶剂型以及耐水性,附着力强。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种半反半透玻璃,其特征是,从下至上依次包括透明基体、第一功能膜层、第二功能膜层,所述第一功能膜层为TiO2层、Si3N4层、SiZrOxNy层、ZrOx层、Nb2O5层的至少其中之一,所述第二功能膜层为SiOxNy层、SiO2层的至少其中之一。
优选地,所述第一功能膜层、第二功能膜层设有多组。
优选地,在多组第一功能膜层、第二功能膜层组合之异于透明基体的一侧设置类金刚石膜层。
优选地,所述透明基体为玻璃、PMMA、PC、PET中的一种。
优选地,所述透明基体为玻璃,所述玻璃为汽车级镀膜板、太阳能超白板、有色玻璃中的一种。
优选地,所述透明基体的厚度范围为2~19mm。
优选地,所述第一功能膜层的厚度范围为80~120nm。
优选地,所述第二功能膜层的厚度范围为60~80nm。
优选地,所述类金刚石膜层的厚度范围为1~5nm。
优选地,所述第一功能膜层和第二功能膜层通过真空磁控溅射镀膜工艺形成,所述真空磁控溅射工艺采用双交流旋转阴极、双交流平面阴极、双直流平面阴极、单直流平面阴极、单直流旋转阴极的至少其中之一在氩氧或氩氧氮氛围中沉积成膜。
本发明所达到的有益效果:本发明的半反半透玻璃具有良好的耐酸碱性、耐溶剂型以及耐水性,附着力强,膜层硬度可达到6H。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1所示,一种半反半透玻璃,从下至上依次包括透明基体1、第一功能膜层2、第二功能膜层3,所述第一功能膜层2、第二功能膜层3设有至少一组,本实施例设有一组,在第一功能膜层2、第二功能膜层3组合之异于透明基体1的一侧设置类金刚石膜层4。
所述第一功能膜层2为TiO2层、Si3N4层、SiZrOxNy层、ZrOx层、Nb2O5层的至少其中之一,所述第二功能膜层3为SiOxNy层、SiO2层的至少其中之一。
所述透明基体1为玻璃、PMMA、PC、PET中的一种,本实施例优选为玻璃,所述玻璃为汽车级镀膜板、太阳能超白板、有色玻璃中的一种。
所述透明基体1的厚度范围2~19mm,优选为2~8mm;所述第一功能膜层2的厚度范围为80~120nm,优选为110~120nm;所述第二功能膜层3的厚度范围为60~80nm,优选为65~75nm;所述类金刚石膜层4的厚度范围为1~5nm,优选为2~3nm。
所述第一功能膜层2和第二功能膜层3通过真空磁控溅射镀膜工艺形成,所述真空磁控溅射工艺采用双交流旋转阴极、双交流平面阴极、双直流平面阴极、单直流平面阴极、单直流旋转阴极的至少其中之一在氩氧或氩氧氮氛围中沉积成膜。
其中,SiOxNy在溅射气体为Ar,反应气体为N2、O2氛围下,通过磁控溅射镀膜工艺形成。Si3N4在溅射气体为Ar,反应气体为N2氛围下,通过磁控溅射镀膜工艺形成。
以上述膜层结构沉积在不同厚度透明基体1所形成的半反半透玻璃,光学特性如下表所示,
以上膜层结构生产的半反半透玻璃具有良好的耐酸碱性、耐溶剂型以及耐水性,附着力强,膜层硬度可达到6H。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种半反半透玻璃,其特征是,从下至上依次包括透明基体(1)、第一功能膜层(2)、第二功能膜层(3),所述第一功能膜层(2)为SiZrOxNy层、ZrOx层的至少其中之一,所述第二功能膜层(3)为SiOxNy层;
所述第一功能膜层(2)、第二功能膜层(3)设有至少一组;
在第一功能膜层(2)、第二功能膜层(3)组合之异于透明基体(1)的一侧设置类金刚石膜层(4);
所述透明基体(1)的厚度范围为2~19mm;
所述第一功能膜层(2)的厚度范围为80~120nm;
所述第二功能膜层(3)的厚度范围为60~80nm;
所述类金刚石膜层(4)的厚度范围为1~5nm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种半反半透玻璃,其特征是,所述透明基体(1)为玻璃、PMMA、PC、PET中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种半反半透玻璃,其特征是,所述透明基体(1)为玻璃,所述玻璃为汽车级镀膜板、太阳能超白板、有色玻璃中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种半反半透玻璃,其特征是,所述第一功能膜层(2)和第二功能膜层(3)通过真空磁控溅射镀膜工艺形成,所述真空磁控溅射工艺采用双交流旋转阴极、双交流平面阴极、双直流平面阴极、单直流平面阴极、单直流旋转阴极的至少其中之一在氩氧或氩氧氮氛围中沉积成膜。
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CN111796450A (zh) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示模组的制作方法、显示模组及显示装置

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CN206607167U (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-11-03 宜昌南玻显示器件有限公司 具有电磁屏蔽功能的半反半透玻璃
CN206927807U (zh) * 2017-06-14 2018-01-26 湘潭宏大真空技术股份有限公司 一种含有dlc膜的半透半反玻璃盖板
CN208632385U (zh) * 2018-01-30 2019-03-22 林嘉佑 一种半反半透玻璃

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