CN108215716A - 用于车辆的hvac单元布局配置 - Google Patents

用于车辆的hvac单元布局配置 Download PDF

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CN108215716A
CN108215716A CN201810150957.2A CN201810150957A CN108215716A CN 108215716 A CN108215716 A CN 108215716A CN 201810150957 A CN201810150957 A CN 201810150957A CN 108215716 A CN108215716 A CN 108215716A
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vehicle
main cabin
hvac unit
front deck
hvac
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克里斯托弗·埃克特
肖恩·史洛韦斯科
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Nanjing Zhixing New Energy Automotive Technology Development Co Ltd
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Nanjing Zhixing New Energy Automotive Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • B60H1/00028—Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/00392—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00421—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
    • B60H1/00428—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning electric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/082—Engine compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/087—Luggage compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/14—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units
    • B62D25/142—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units having ventilation channels incorporated therein
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
    • B60H2001/00214—Devices in front of the passenger compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明题为“用于车辆的HVAC单元布局配置”。本发明公开了用于电动车辆的HVAC单元布局配置的实施方案和示例。对于一个实施方案，车辆包括前舱、客舱、车身和HVAC单元。所述前舱在所述车辆的前端处。所述客舱在所述车辆的中心处以容纳乘客。所述车辆的所述车身包含将所述前舱与所述客舱分开的撞击壁。所述暖通空调(HVAC)单元位于通过所述撞击壁与所述客舱分开的所述前舱中，其中所述HVAC单元向所述客舱中的使用者提供热量、通风和空调。

Description

用于车辆的HVAC单元布局配置
技术领域
本发明的实施方案涉及电动车辆的领域。更具体地讲，本发明的实施方案涉及用于车辆的供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)单元布局配置。
背景技术
燃气动力车辆正在慢慢被局部或全部电动的车辆所替代。通常，燃气动力车辆在车辆的前部具有内燃机(ICE)、防火墙和笨重的HVAC单元。HVAC单元通常包括暖气风箱、风扇、控制器和笨重的空气流动管道。笨重的HVAC单元通常位于车辆内部，在仪表盘下面具有许多HVAC单元部件。这导致仪表盘延伸到车辆的乘客舱内部，从而占用车辆内部的空间。
另外，在车辆内部具有HVAC单元限制了仪表盘的设计选择，即，仪表盘需要包围HVAC单元的必要机械部件。
发明内容
公开了用于电动车辆的HVAC单元布局配置的实施方案和示例。对于一个实施方案，车辆包括前舱、客舱、车身和HVAC单元。前舱在车辆的前端处。客舱位于车辆的中心附近以容纳使用者。车辆的车身包含将前舱与客舱分开的撞击壁(dashwall)。供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)单元位于通过撞击壁与使用者分开的前舱中。
附图说明
附图示出了示例，并且因此是示例性实施方案而不被认为是限制范围。
图1示出常规燃气动力车辆的俯视图。
图2示出根据一个实施方案的电动车辆的俯视图。
图3示出根据一个实施方案的电动车辆的侧视图。
具体实施方式
公开了用于电动车辆的HVAC单元布局配置的实施方案和示例。HVAC单元在撞击壁的与使用者分开的另一侧上驻留在车辆前部。因此，HVAC单元靠近前部行李箱，而不在车辆内部。HVAC单元靠近前部行李箱的布局释放出车辆乘客舱或客舱的空间。HVAC单元靠近前部行李箱的布局也允许仪表盘设计有更多的变化。
图1示出了常规燃气动力车辆的俯视图。参见图1，车辆100包括HVAC单元103、内燃机(ICE)或燃气动力发动机105、防火墙107和仪表盘111。HVAC单元103可向容纳在车辆100的客舱109中的使用者(未示出)提供舒适性。例如，HVAC单元103可对空气进行加热/冷却/除湿并且将空气(经由通风通道113)循环到客舱109中。HVAC单元103位于车辆内部的仪表盘111下方(例如，在防火墙107的乘客舱109侧上)。仪表盘111包括位于车辆的驾驶员或使用者正前方的控制面板。控制面板可显示车辆操作的仪表和控制。
ICE 105提供用以移动车辆100的动力。ICE 105可能存在潜在的危害，因为其可以排放一氧化碳，达到高温，并且在操作时着火。为了减少对车辆驾驶员的潜在危害，防火墙107位于ICE 105与仪表盘111(和HVAC单元103)之间，从而将ICE 105及其潜在危害与车辆的驾驶员或使用者分开。
图2示出了根据一个实施方案的电动车辆的俯视图。参见图2，对于一个实施方案，车辆200是在车辆200的前部部分中具有电动马达201的前轮驱动式电动轿车。车辆200包括HVAC单元103(包括通风通道113)、电动马达201、前舱或前部行李箱203、撞击壁205(撞击壁在现有技术中称为防火墙)和仪表盘111。电动马达201可驱动动力传动系统或者直接驱动车辆200的前轮来移动车辆200。因为前轮驱动式电动车辆没有ICE，所以额外的空间可用于前部行李舱203，也被称为行李箱203。
撞击壁205将前部行李舱203与仪表盘111分开。撞击壁205可以是车辆200车身的一部分，例如整体的车身部分。对于一个实施方案，前部行李舱可容纳HVAC单元103。对于一个实施方案，前部行李舱203包括分隔件或面板204，以分开用于储存目的的前部行李箱空间和HVAC单元103，使得面板204可允许使用者接近HVAC单元103。因为HVAC单元103不再容纳在车辆内部舱中的仪表盘111后方或下方，所以仪表盘111可具有更多的设计变化。例如，仪表盘111可被设计成相对靠近撞击壁205以为车辆200的乘客提供更多的空间。此外，仪表盘111可具有不是由HVAC单元的存在所决定的不同形状。
图3示出了根据一个实施方案的电动车辆的侧视图。参见图3，对于一个实施方案，车辆300可以是全轮驱动式SUV电动车辆。车辆300包括HVAC单元103(包括通风通道113)、前部行李舱203、仪表盘111、撞击壁205(撞击壁在现有技术中称为防火墙)、电动马达201和303，以及电池305。HVAC单元103被放置在车辆300的前部行李舱203中，该前部行李舱通过面板204与前部行李箱储存空间分开。HVAC单元103包括通风通道113以将来自HVAC单元103的空气循环并引导至客舱109，或反之亦然。对于一个实施方案，撞击壁205是车身的整体部分，该整体部分将HVAC单元103与客舱109分开，使得HVAC单元103鉴于撞击壁205而远离车辆的客舱定位。因为HVAC单元103不再被仪表盘111容纳或容纳在仪表盘111内，所以仪表盘111可被设计成在保持相同车架尺寸的同时为车辆的乘客提供更多的空间。此外，仪表盘111可包括更具创造性的设计，因为仪表盘111不再需要覆盖HVAC单元。
对于一个实施方案，电池305放置在车辆客舱下方的地板舱中。电池305提供能量来驱动电动马达201和303。电池305可以是任何类型的电池，例如锂离子电池、化学电池、燃料电池或它们的组合。电动马达201和303可分别容纳在车辆300的前部部分和后部部分附近，例如，电动马达201可被容纳在前轮附近以驱动车辆300的前轮，并且电动马达303可被容纳在后轮附近以驱动车辆300的后轮。
在上述说明书中，已经参考本发明的具体示例性实施方案描述了本发明。然而，显而易见的是，可以从本发明做出各种修改和改变而不脱离所公开示例和实施方案的更广泛的实质和范围。因此，说明书和附图应被视为示例性的而不是限制意义。

Claims (7)

1.一种车辆，所述车辆包括：
前舱，所述前舱在所述车辆的前端处；
客舱，所述客舱用以容纳使用者；
车身，所述车身包含将所述前舱与所述客舱分开的撞击壁；和
暖通空调(HVAC)单元，所述暖通空调单元位于通过所述撞击壁与所述客舱分开的所述前舱中，其中所述HVAC单元向所述客舱中的所述使用者提供热量、通风和空调。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中所述前舱包括前部行李箱。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，还包括在所述车辆后端处的后舱，所述后舱容纳用以驱动所述车辆的电动马达。
4.根据权利要求3所述的车辆，还包括在所述客舱下方的电池舱，用以容纳电池来使所述电动马达通电以驱动所述车辆。
5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中所述HVAC单元经由将所述前舱连接到所述客舱的一个或多个通风通道向所述客舱中的所述使用者提供热量、通风和空调。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中所述车辆是电动车辆。
7.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中所述车辆是电动SUV车辆。
CN201810150957.2A 2018-01-05 2018-02-13 用于车辆的hvac单元布局配置 Pending CN108215716A (zh)

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US15/863,834 2018-01-05
US15/863,834 US10710424B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 HVAC unit placement configuration for a vehicle

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