CN108207847B

CN108207847B - Insect recovery plant

Info

Publication number: CN108207847B
Application number: CN201810041915.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于博
Original assignee: Ningbo Hi Tech Zone Pengbo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Pengbo Cloud Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-16
Filing date: 2018-01-16
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-16
Also published as: CN108207847A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses insect recovery equipment which comprises a rack, wherein a support table is arranged on the rack, the support table is connected with a curved surface slide block device in a sliding manner, the curved surface slide block device comprises a first curved surface slide block and a second curved surface slide block close to the first curved surface slide block, the height of the second curved surface slide block is lower than that of the first curved surface slide block, the thicknesses of the first curved surface slide block and the second curved surface slide block are the same, and both the first curved surface slide block and the second curved surface slide block are provided with curved surface slide ways; the roller is arranged close to the curved surface sliding block device, one side of the curved surface sliding block device is provided with a telescopic device, and a recovery device is arranged below the curved surface sliding block device. The telescopic device pushes the curved surface sliding block device to slide, the curved surface sliding block device scrapes the insects stuck on the insect sticking paper on the surface of the roller, and the scraped insects slide along the curved surface slide way and fall into the recovery device. The invention has the advantages of high insect fetching efficiency and capability of reasonably distinguishing insects with different sizes in the insect fetching process.

Description

Insect recovery plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a recovery device.

Background

China is a big agricultural country and is also one of countries in which agricultural natural disasters, particularly biological disasters such as crop diseases, insect pests and weed pests are serious, and crop pests are not only of various types but also are seriously harmful.

The insect condition forecasting device is the most frequently used tool in the insect condition investigation and statistics process, is widely applied to the field of agricultural forecasting, and can meet the requirements of visual, networked, modernized and automatic insect condition forecasting. At present, the current insect condition forecasting device is relatively crude, and when the insect condition forecasting device collects a certain number of insects, workers are required to take out the collecting device and clear the insects in the collecting device, and the next collecting work is carried out after the collecting device is emptied. Doing so both wastes manpower and material resources and reduces the efficiency of collecting insect pest situation. In the existing automatic insect condition prediction equipment, the sticky insect paper is driven by the rollers, and the insects are taken off from the sticky insect paper by using the insect scraping plate, so that the aim of automatically collecting the insects can be fulfilled, but because the sizes of the insects are large and small, the existing equipment cannot be reasonably distinguished according to the sizes of the insect volumes, and is not beneficial to the statistical process of the next step; meanwhile, in the prior art, the insect taking efficiency is low in the process of taking the insects off the insect sticking paper.

Therefore, how to improve the problems of low insect fetching efficiency and reasonable differentiation of insects with different volume sizes in the insect fetching process is a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide insect recovery equipment to solve the problems that in the prior art, insect extraction efficiency is low, and insects with different sizes cannot be reasonably distinguished in an insect extraction process.

The scheme is that the insect recovery equipment comprises a rack and rollers, wherein the surfaces of the rollers are provided with sticking parts for sticking insect sticking paper, and the rollers are connected with a first motor for driving the rollers; a support table positioned on the rack is arranged on one side of the roller, a curved surface slider device is connected to the support table in a sliding manner, the curved surface slider device comprises a first curved surface slider and a second curved surface slider abutting against the first curved surface slider, the height of the second curved surface slider is lower than that of the first curved surface slider, the thicknesses of the first curved surface slider and the second curved surface slider are the same, the second curved surface slider is formed by stacking and fixing a plurality of installation pieces, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the surfaces of the installation pieces, and curved surface slideways are arranged on the first curved surface slider and the second curved surface slider; the roller is arranged close to the upper end of the first curved surface slide block, and one side of the curved surface slide block device is provided with a telescopic device for periodically pushing the curved surface slide block device; the curved surface slider device is kept away from the one end of gyro wheel is equipped with the recovery unit who is used for collecting the insect, the recovery unit lower extreme is equipped with the carousel, the carousel is connected with the second motor, recovery unit includes first collection box, second collection box.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: sticking the insect sticking paper with the insects on the sticking part on the surface of the roller along the circumference, driving the roller to rotate by a first motor, pushing a curved surface slide block device to slide on a supporting table by a telescopic device, pushing a second curved surface slide block to the position of the end part which is all corresponding to the position of the insect sticking paper, ensuring that the first curved surface slide block is not contacted with the insect sticking paper, stopping pushing the curved surface slide block device by the telescopic device at the moment, scraping the insects which are larger than the gap size from the insect sticking paper by the second curved surface slide block in the process of continuous rotation of the roller, sliding the scraped insects along a curved surface slide rail on the second curved surface slide block until the insects fall into a first recovery box, and continuously pushing the curved surface slide block device to move after the roller rotates for one circle until the end part of the first curved surface slide block is contacted with the position of the second curved surface slide block before the insects are scraped, at this moment, the telescopic device stops pushing the curved surface sliding block device, the first curved surface sliding block scrapes the insects which are remained on the sticky paper and have the volume smaller than the gap, the turntable rotates to rotate the second recovery box to the lower part of the tail end of the curved surface sliding way, the scraped insects slide along the curved surface sliding way on the first curved surface sliding block until the scraped insects fall into the second recovery box, at this moment, the second curved surface sliding block scrapes the insects which are larger than the gap in the next position, the technical scheme is circulated, and the scraping is finished until all the insects on the sticky paper are scraped.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the advantages that: has the advantages of high insect fetching efficiency and capability of reasonably distinguishing insects with different sizes in the insect fetching process.

Further optimize, curved surface slide surface all is equipped with the conveyer belt that suits with curved surface slide radian, and the conveyer belt is connected with the running roller, and the running roller is connected with and is used for driving running roller pivoted third motor. The insects falling on the curved-surface slide way can be transported to the recovery device.

Further optimize, a supporting bench one side is equipped with and is used for striking off the scraper that remains the insect on the conveyer belt, and the scraper slope upwards sets up. Is favorable for scraping the insects remained on the conveyor belt and falling into the recovery device.

Further optimize, the gyro wheel is equipped with the pivot along the axle center, and pivot tip rotates to be connected on first support post. The roller is fixed on the first supporting upright post in a rotating manner, and the operation stability of the whole equipment is facilitated.

Further optimize, first collection box with the slope of second collection box upper end all is equipped with the baffle along the circumferencial direction. Is favorable for receiving the insects falling from the tail end of the conveyor belt and preventing the insects from falling to the outer side of the recovery device.

Further optimize, the telescoping device includes telescopic link, pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the backup pad, and the backup pad is fixed on second support post. The telescopic device is favorably fixed on the supporting plate, and the stable operation of the whole equipment is favorably realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an insect retrieval apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an insect retrieval apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a support table 2, a curved surface slide block device 3, a first curved surface slide block 301, a second curved surface slide block 302, a conveyor belt 4, a telescopic device 5, a telescopic rod 501, a hydraulic cylinder 502, a recovery device 6, a first recovery box 601, a second recovery box 602, a first motor 7, a first support upright post 8, a second support upright post 9, a support plate 10, a roller 11, a scraper 12 and a rotary table 13.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: an insect withdrawing device comprises a rack 1 and a roller 11, wherein a sticking part for sticking insect sticking paper is arranged on the surface of the roller 11, and the roller 11 is connected with a first motor 7 for driving the roller 11; a support table 2 positioned on the rack 1 is arranged on one side of the roller 11, the support table 2 is connected with a curved surface slider device 3 in a sliding manner, the curved surface slider device 3 comprises a first curved surface slider 301 and a second curved surface slider 302 abutted against the first curved surface slider 301, the height of the second curved surface slider 302 is lower than that of the first curved surface slider 301, the thicknesses of the first curved surface slider 301 and the second curved surface slider 302 are the same, the second curved surface slider 302 is formed by stacking and fixing a plurality of mounting sheets, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surfaces of the mounting sheets, and curved surface slide ways are arranged on the first curved surface slider 301 and the second curved surface slider 302; the roller 11 is arranged close to the upper end of the first curved surface slide block 301, and one side of the curved surface slide block device 3 is provided with a telescopic device 5 for periodically pushing the curved surface slide block device 3; curved surface slider device 3 is kept away from the one end of gyro wheel 11 is equipped with the recovery unit 6 that is used for collecting the insect, 6 lower extremes of recovery unit are equipped with carousel 13, carousel 13 is connected with the second motor, recovery unit 6 includes first collection box 601, second collection box 602.

The surface of the curved surface slideway is provided with a conveyor belt 4 matched with the radian of the curved surface slideway, the conveyor belt 4 is connected with a roller, and the roller is connected with a third motor used for driving the roller to rotate. And one side of the supporting table 2 is provided with an insect scraping plate 12 for scraping insects remained on the conveyor belt 4, and the insect scraping plate 12 is obliquely and upwards arranged. The roller 11 is provided with a rotating shaft along the axis, and the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the first supporting upright post 8. The upper ends of the first recycling tank 601 and the second recycling tank 602 are both provided with baffles along the circumferential direction in an inclined manner. The telescopic device 5 comprises a telescopic rod 501 and a hydraulic cylinder 502, the hydraulic cylinder 502 is installed on the support plate 10, and the support plate 10 is fixed on the second support upright 9.

The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the sticky paper with the insects is pasted on the pasting part on the surface of the roller 11 along the circumference, the roller 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the telescopic device 5 pushes the curved surface slide block device 3 to slide on the support platform 2, the second curved surface slide block 302 is pushed to the position where the end part of the curved surface slide block is corresponding to the sticky paper, the first curved surface slide block 301 is ensured not to be contacted with the sticky paper, at the moment, the telescopic device 5 stops pushing the curved surface slide block device 3, because the height of the second curved surface slide block 302 is lower than that of the first curved surface slide block 301, a gap is formed between the second curved surface slide block 302 and the roller 11, in the process of continuous rotation of the roller 11, the insects with the size larger than the gap are scraped from the sticky paper by the second curved surface slide block 302, the scraped insects slide along the conveyor belt 4 on the second curved surface slide block 302, and simultaneously, the insects are conveyed downwards by the conveyor belt 4 until the insects fall into the first recovery box 601, the insect scraping plate 12 scrapes the insects remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and falls into the first recovery box 601, after the roller 11 rotates for a circle, the telescopic device 5 continues to push the curved surface slider device 3 to move until the end of the first curved surface slider 301 contacts the position of the second curved surface slider 302 for scraping the insects before, at the moment, the telescopic device 5 stops pushing the curved surface slider device 3, the first curved surface slider 301 scrapes the insects remaining on the sticky paper, the size of the insects remaining on the sticky paper is smaller than that of the insects in the gap, at the moment, the rotary disc 13 rotates the second recovery box 602 to the position below the tail end of the curved surface slideway, the scraped insects slide along the conveyor belt 4 on the first curved surface slider 301, meanwhile, the conveyor belt 4 also transports the insects downwards until the insects fall into the second recovery box 602, at the moment, the insect scraping plate 12 scrapes the insects remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and falls into the second recovery box 602. At this time, the second curved slider 302 scrapes off the insects having a volume larger than the gap in the next position.

It should be noted that the second curved surface slider 302 is formed by stacking and fixing a plurality of mounting pieces, and when the gap between the second curved surface slider 302 and the roller 11 needs to be adjusted, the number of the mounting pieces can be increased or decreased to adjust the gap between the second curved surface slider 302 and the roller 11, so as to adapt to scraping insects with different volume sizes.

And repeating the technical scheme to continue scraping the insects until all the insects on the insect sticking paper are scraped.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and general knowledge of the technical solutions and the like known in the art is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect recovery apparatus, comprising a frame, characterized in that: the surface of the roller is provided with a sticking part for sticking pest sticking paper, and the roller is connected with a first motor for driving the roller; a support table positioned on the rack is arranged on one side of the roller, a curved surface slider device is connected to the support table in a sliding manner, the curved surface slider device comprises a first curved surface slider and a second curved surface slider abutting against the first curved surface slider, the height of the second curved surface slider is lower than that of the first curved surface slider, the thicknesses of the first curved surface slider and the second curved surface slider are the same, the second curved surface slider is formed by stacking and fixing a plurality of mounting pieces, when the gap between the second curved surface slider and the roller needs to be adjusted, the number of the mounting pieces can be increased or decreased so as to adjust the gap between the second curved surface slider and the roller, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting pieces, and curved surface slide ways are arranged on the first curved surface slider and the second curved surface slider; the roller is arranged close to the upper end of the first curved surface slide block, and one side of the curved surface slide block device is provided with a telescopic device for periodically pushing the curved surface slide block device; the curved surface slider device is kept away from the one end of gyro wheel is equipped with the recovery unit who is used for collecting the insect, the recovery unit lower extreme is equipped with the carousel, the carousel is connected with the second motor, recovery unit includes first collection box, second collection box.

2. An insect recovery apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the curved surface slideway is provided with a conveyor belt adaptive to the radian of the curved surface slideway, the conveyor belt is connected with a roller, and the roller is connected with a third motor for driving the roller to rotate.

3. An insect recovery apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and one side of the supporting table is provided with a scraper plate used for scraping insects remained on the conveyor belt, and the scraper plate is obliquely and upwards arranged.

4. An insect recovery apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gyro wheel is equipped with the pivot along the axle center, and pivot tip rotates to be connected on first support post.

5. An insect recovery apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the first recovery box and the second recovery box are obliquely provided with baffles along the circumferential direction.

6. An insect recovery apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixed on the second supporting upright post.