CN215477915U

CN215477915U - Fertilizer production cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN215477915U
Application number: CN202121921657.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶兴亮; 左明煜; 蒋天举; 黄亦
Original assignee: Chengdu Wintrue Holding Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingcheng Shindoo Chemical Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer production cleaning device which comprises a supporting rack, a conveying belt, a scraping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is arranged between two upper cross beams of the supporting rack; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning support, a rolling brush and a driving motor, the cleaning support is arranged between two middle beams at the middle part of the supporting rack, and the rolling brush is arranged on the cleaning support. This cleaning device can in time clear up the fertilizer of adhesion on the conveyer belt to not only reduced conveyer belt running resistance, simultaneously, by the fertilizer of clearance in time collected, transported away, do not have the rotten phenomenon then, improved operational environment quality.

Description

Fertilizer production cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production cleaning device.

Background

The application of chemical fertilizers has played a key role in increasing agricultural income for many years. However, due to the long-term application of chemical fertilizers, the insufficient supply of organic fertilizers and the imbalance of the proportion of various nutrients, the ecological environment of farmlands, the physical and chemical properties of soil and the biological system of soil are damaged to different degrees, and the quality of agricultural products is influenced to a certain extent. The bio-organic fertilizer can prevent and treat diseases and insect pests, is nontoxic and harmless to people and livestock, is a necessary production material for producing high-quality pollution-free agricultural products, and is produced and used in large quantities at present.

The main raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer are poultry and livestock excrements such as chicken manure, cow manure and the like. When the raw materials are used for producing the bio-organic fertilizer, the fertilizer is very easy to stick on a conveyer belt in the transportation process due to high viscosity, so that the running resistance of the conveyer belt is increased, and the damage is very easy to cause; meanwhile, the fertilizer on the conveyer belt is not cleared in time and is easy to rot, so that the air pollution of the working environment is caused, and then the adverse effect on the health of workers is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer production cleaning device which can clean fertilizer adhered to a conveying belt in time, so that the running resistance of the conveying belt is reduced, meanwhile, the cleaned fertilizer is collected and conveyed away in time, no rotting phenomenon exists, and the quality of a working environment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a fertilizer production cleaning device comprises a supporting rack and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged between two upper cross beams of the supporting rack, and is characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the scraping mechanism are sequentially arranged below a lower conveying section of the conveying belt from left to right, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraper and a scraper support, the scraper support is arranged between two middle cross beams in the middle of the supporting rack, the scraper is arranged on the scraper support, the top end of the scraper is attached to the lower conveying section of the conveying belt, the scrapers are distributed in a state of being high at the right side and low at the left side, and the front-back width of the scraper is equal to the front-back width of the conveying belt; cleaning the mechanism and including cleaning support, round brush and driving motor, clean the support setting and be in between two middle part crossbeams at the middle part of support frame, the round brush sets up clean on the support, and the brush silk on round brush upper portion with the lower section of carrying of conveyer belt contacts, driving motor is used for the drive the round brush rotates.

Preferably, this cleaning device still includes a mechanism of flattening, the mechanism of flattening is including the flattening board, the flattening board the base plane with the last plane of the lower transport section of conveyer belt is laminated mutually, and the flattening board is located scraper and round brush are directly over the flattening board's upper portion is provided with four first guide bars, first guide bar cover is put two on the first support diaphragm that sets up between the upper portion crossbeam first guide bar upper portion sets up a first limiting plate, at each a first spring is all put to the cover on the first guide bar, and first spring card is put between flattening board and first support diaphragm.

Further, the scraper support includes that the second supports diaphragm, first U-shaped frame, the second supports the diaphragm setting two between the middle part crossbeam, first U-shaped frame is fixed to be set up on the second supports the diaphragm the lower part of scraper sets up a connecting plate, the middle part of connecting plate articulates through a first round pin axle on the first U-shaped frame the lower part of connecting plate sets up a locating hole be provided with on the riser of first U-shaped frame a plurality of with locating hole matched with regulation hole, and a plurality of regulation holes along the equidistant distribution of the circumferencial direction of first round pin axle, a locating pin axle runs through in locating hole and a regulation hole, realizes the relative fixation of scraper.

Further, clean the support and include third support diaphragm, second U-shaped frame, the third support diaphragm is fixed to be set up two between the middle part crossbeam the lower part of second U-shaped frame is provided with two second guide bars, two the lower part cover of second guide bar is put on the second supports the diaphragm, and sets up a second limiting plate in the lower part of second guide bar, overlaps on the second guide bar and puts a second spring, and the second spring card is put between second U-shaped frame and second support diaphragm, the round brush setting is in on the second U-shaped frame.

Furthermore, an inclined chute is arranged below the scraper, and a collecting box is arranged below the discharge end of the inclined chute.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has simple structure and convenient processing and manufacturing; the cleaning effect of the conveyer belt in the fertilizer conveying process is ensured by using two cleaning modes of scraping and cleaning by the scraper and rotating and cleaning by the rolling brush, so that the running resistance of the conveyer belt in the running process can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the conveyer belt is prolonged; the lower conveying section of the conveying belt can be kept flat by utilizing the real-time pressing action of the pressing plate, so that the lower conveying section is in close fit with the scraper, the scraper can effectively scrape and clean the adhered fertilizer, the inclination angle of the scraper can be adjusted by corresponding the positioning holes to different adjusting holes, and a guarantee is provided for obtaining a better scraping effect; the thrust action of the second spring on the rolling brush can enable the rolling brush to be in close contact with the lower conveying section in real time, and then the cleaning effect of the rolling brush can be improved; the fertilizer of getting is scraped, directly falls into to the collection incasement through the slope chute, and fertilizer then can in time be transported away in the collection incasement, does not have the emergence of fertilizer rotten phenomenon then to do benefit to and improve operational environment quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a relative distribution of the conveyor belt, the sweeping mechanism and the scraping mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sweeping and scraping mechanisms in their distribution;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

in the figure: the automatic cleaning device comprises a supporting frame 1, an upper cross beam 11, a middle cross beam 12, a conveying belt 2, a lower conveying section 21, a scraper 31, a 311 connecting plate, a 312 positioning hole, a 32 scraper support, a 321 second supporting transverse plate, a 322 first U-shaped frame, a 3221 adjusting hole, a 41 cleaning support, a 411 third supporting cross beam, a 412 second U-shaped frame, a 4121 second guide rod, a 4122 second limiting plate, a 413 second spring, a 42 rolling brush, a 5 pressing plate, a 51 first guide rod, a 511 first limiting plate, a 52 first spring, a 53 first supporting transverse plate, a 6 inclined chute, a 7 collecting box, a 101 first pin shaft and a 102 positioning pin shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings 1-5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and therefore the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The utility model provides a fertilizer production cleaning device (as shown in figure 1), which comprises a supporting rack 1, a conveying belt 2, a scraping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the conveying belt 2 is arranged between two upper cross beams 11 of the supporting rack 1, and the installation technical scheme and the operation technical scheme of the conveying belt 2 are known technical means in the field, so that detailed description is not needed; the cleaning mechanism and the scraping mechanism are sequentially arranged below the lower conveying section 21 of the conveying belt 2 from left to right, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraper 31 and a scraper support 32, the scraper support 32 is arranged between the two middle cross beams 12 in the middle of the supporting frame 1, the scraper 31 is arranged on the scraper support 32, the top end of the scraper 31 is attached to the lower conveying section 21 of the conveying belt 2, and the scraper 31 is distributed in a state that the right part is higher and the left part is lower, through the design mode of the scraper 31, in the process of conveying fertilizer by the conveying belt 2, when a fertilizer adhesion phenomenon occurs, the fertilizer is directly cleaned from the conveying belt 2 by the scraper 31 along with the circular operation of the conveying belt 2, and when the adhered fertilizer moves to the scraper 31, so that a primary cleaning effect is realized; the front and back width of the scraper 31 is equal to the front and back width of the conveying belt 2, and the width of the scraper 31 is equal to the width of the conveying belt 2, so that the effective cleaning range of the scraper 31 can be effectively ensured, and the effective cleaning effect is ensured; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning support 41, a rolling brush 42 and a driving motor (for keeping the figures clear, the cleaning support 41 is not shown in the figures), the cleaning support 41 is arranged between the two middle beams 12 at the middle part of the supporting frame 1, the rolling brush 42 is arranged on the cleaning support 41, brush wires at the upper part of the rolling brush 42 are in contact with the lower conveying section 21 of the conveying belt 2, the driving motor is used for driving the rolling brush 42 to rotate, the upper part of the rolling brush 42 is connected with the lower conveying section 21, under the high-speed rotation of the rolling brush 42, the residual fertilizer on the lower conveying section 21 can be cleaned, the primary cleaning of the adhesive fertilizer is realized by using the scraping function of the scraper 31, after the scraper 31 is cleaned by using the rolling brush 42, the residual tiny particles are further cleaned, the secondary cleaning of the adhesive fertilizer is realized, and the cleaning of the adhesive fertilizer is realized by the two-stage cleaning mode, thereby ensuring effective cleaning of the conveyor belt 2; 2 circulation of conveyer belt is in the circulation in-process, is constantly cleared up, then can effectively reduce the running resistance because of adhesion fertilizer brings, is cleared up the effective collection of the fertilizer that gets off for the realization to prevent that its long-time storage from taking place rotten phenomenon, here the below of scraper 31 sets up a slope chute 6 the discharge end below of slope chute 6 sets up a collecting box 7, and the fertilizer of being scraped down enters into slope chute 6 under the effect of gravity in, then under the effect of gravity, the landing is to the collecting box 7 in, then has realized the temporary concentrated collection of fertilizer, and after fertilizer piles up in collecting box 7, removable empty collecting box 7 to continue to collect.

In the above embodiment, in order to ensure the adhesion effect between the scraper 31 and the lower conveying section 21, so as to improve the scraping and cleaning quality of the scraper 31, a flattening mechanism is further provided on the cleaning device, specifically, the flattening mechanism includes a flattening plate 5, the bottom plane of the flattening plate 5 is adhered to the upper plane of the lower conveying section 21 of the conveyor belt 2, the flattening plate 5 is located right above the scraper 31 and the rolling brush 42, and the flattening plate 5 flattens the lower conveying section 21 above the scraper 31 and the rolling brush 42, so that the tight adhesion condition between the rolling brush 42 and the lower conveying section 21 and the scraper 31 are improved, and the cleaning of the adhered fertilizer is facilitated; the specific setting mode of the flattening plate 5 is as follows: the upper portion of clamp plate 5 is provided with four first guide bars 51, first guide bar 51 cover is put two on the first support diaphragm 53 that sets up between the upper portion crossbeam 11, first guide bar 51 can carry out the activity from top to bottom for first support diaphragm 53 first guide bar 51 upper portion sets up a first limiting plate 511, at each all a first spring 52 is put to all covering on the first guide bar 51, and first spring 52 card is put between clamp plate 5 and first support diaphragm 53, utilizes the thrust effect of first spring 52, can guarantee in real time that clamp plate 5 puts the effect to the pressure of carrying section 21 down to provide the assurance for improving the high clearance effect.

In the above embodiment, the specific implementation of the scraper 31 on the scraper support 32 is as follows: the scraper bracket 32 comprises a second supporting transverse plate 321 and a first U-shaped frame 322, the second supporting transverse plate 321 is arranged between the two middle cross beams 12, the first U-shaped frame 322 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting transverse plate 321, a connecting plate 311 is arranged at the lower part of the scraper 31, the middle part of the connecting plate 311 is hinged on the first U-shaped frame 322 through a first pin shaft 101, a positioning hole 312 is arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate 311, a plurality of adjusting holes 3221 matched with the positioning hole 312 are arranged on the vertical plate of the first U-shaped frame 322, the plurality of adjusting holes 3221 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first pin shaft 101, and a positioning pin shaft 102 penetrates through the positioning hole 312 and one adjusting hole 3221 to realize the relative fixation of the scraper 31; in practical applications, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the scraper 31 can be realized by changing the matching between the positioning hole 312 and the different adjusting holes 3221 according to actual requirements, so that the scraper 31 has the best scraping and cleaning effects.

In the above embodiment, the specific implementation of the rolling brush 42 in the cleaning holder 41 is: the cleaning bracket 41 includes a third supporting cross plate 411 and a second U-shaped frame 412, the third supporting cross plate 411 is fixedly disposed between the two middle cross beams 12, two second guide rods 4121 are disposed at the lower portion of the second U-shaped frame 412, the lower portions of the two second guide rods 4121 are sleeved on the second supporting cross plate 411, a second limit plate 4122 is disposed at the lower portion of the second guide rod 4121, the two second guide rods 4121 are movable up and down relative to the third supporting cross plate 411, a second spring 413 is sleeved on the second guide rod 4121, the second spring 413 is clamped between the second U-shaped frame 412 and the second supporting cross plate 411, the roller brush 42 is disposed on the second U-shaped frame 411, the arrangement manner of the roller brush 42 is known in the art, and thus, a detailed description thereof will not be given, the driving motor is disposed on the second U-shaped frame 411, and the roller brush 42 can be directly driven to rotate at a high speed by the driving motor, the second spring 413 is utilized to push the rolling brush 42 in real time, so that the rolling brush 42 can be effectively ensured to be effectively contacted with the lower conveying section 21, and the rolling brush 42 can effectively clean residual fertilizer in the high-speed rotating process.

In the present invention, "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are relative positions used for convenience in describing positional relationships, and therefore, should not be interpreted as absolute positions as limiting the scope of protection.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

While the preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production cleaning device comprises a supporting rack and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged between two upper cross beams of the supporting rack, and is characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the scraping mechanism are sequentially arranged below a lower conveying section of the conveying belt from left to right, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraper and a scraper support, the scraper support is arranged between two middle cross beams in the middle of the supporting rack, the scraper is arranged on the scraper support, the top end of the scraper is attached to the lower conveying section of the conveying belt, the scrapers are distributed in a state of being high at the right side and low at the left side, and the front-back width of the scraper is equal to the front-back width of the conveying belt; cleaning the mechanism and including cleaning support, round brush and driving motor, clean the support setting and be in between two middle part crossbeams at the middle part of support frame, the round brush sets up clean on the support, and the brush silk on round brush upper portion with the lower section of carrying of conveyer belt contacts, driving motor is used for the drive the round brush rotates.

2. The fertilizer production cleaning device of claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising a flattening mechanism, wherein the flattening mechanism comprises a flattening plate, the bottom plane of the flattening plate is attached to the upper plane of the lower conveying section of the conveying belt, the flattening plate is located right above the scraper and the rolling brush, four first guide rods are arranged on the upper portion of the flattening plate, the first guide rods are sleeved on a first supporting transverse plate arranged between the two upper cross beams, a first limiting plate is arranged on the upper portion of each first guide rod, a first spring is sleeved on each first guide rod, and the first spring is clamped between the flattening plate and the first supporting transverse plate.

3. The fertilizer production cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scraper support comprises a second supporting transverse plate and a first U-shaped frame, the second supporting transverse plate is arranged between the two middle cross beams, the first U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the second supporting transverse plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the scraper, the middle part of the connecting plate is hinged to the first U-shaped frame through a first pin shaft, a positioning hole is arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate, a plurality of adjusting holes matched with the positioning hole are formed in the vertical plate of the first U-shaped frame, the adjusting holes are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first pin shaft, and a positioning pin shaft penetrates through the positioning hole and the adjusting hole to realize the relative fixation of the scraper.

4. The fertilizer production cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sweeping support comprises a third supporting transverse plate and a second U-shaped frame, the third supporting transverse plate is fixedly arranged between the two middle cross beams, two second guide rods are arranged at the lower part of the second U-shaped frame, the lower parts of the two second guide rods are sleeved on the second supporting transverse plate, a second limiting plate is arranged at the lower part of the second guide rods, a second spring is sleeved on the second guide rods and clamped between the second U-shaped frame and the second supporting transverse plate, and the rolling brush is arranged on the second U-shaped frame.

5. A fertilizer production cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein an inclined chute is provided below the scraper and a collection bin is provided below the discharge end of the inclined chute.