CN112029586A - Efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system - Google Patents
Efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112029586A CN112029586A CN202010911919.1A CN202010911919A CN112029586A CN 112029586 A CN112029586 A CN 112029586A CN 202010911919 A CN202010911919 A CN 202010911919A CN 112029586 A CN112029586 A CN 112029586A
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- distillation
- rod
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- net
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant extract, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system which comprises a feeding conveyer belt, a guide plate, a distillation retort, a condensation box and a collection box, wherein a feeding hole for feeding materials is formed in one side of the distillation retort, the feeding conveyer belt is positioned on one side of the feeding hole, the guide plate is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt and the feeding hole, a distillation net which can move back and forth and is used for storing the materials is arranged in the distillation retort at the bottom of the feeding hole, the falling raw materials can be uniformly laid on the surface of the distillation net by utilizing the distillation net which moves back and forth, and meanwhile, through the design of a knocking rod, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, the materials are more uniformly distributed and heated, and the distillation efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical plant extract field, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system.
Background
Aromatic oils (Ethereal oils) are products of plant metabolism, are secreted by cellular protoplasts, are mostly Volatile and have aromatic odors, and are also called Volatile oils (vollast oils) and Essential oils (Essential oils) in the perfumery industry.
In the preparation process of the aromatic oil, a distillation mode is mostly adopted, but the existing aromatic oil has low distillation efficiency during extraction, so that the overall efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system comprises a feeding conveyer belt, a guide plate, a distillation retort, a condensation box and a collection box, wherein a feeding port for feeding materials is arranged on one side of the distillation retort, the feeding conveyer belt is positioned on one side of the feeding port, the guide plate is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt and the feeding port, a distillation net which can move back and forth and is used for storing the materials is arranged in the distillation pot positioned at the bottom of the feeding port, a fixed distillation plate is arranged in the distillation pot positioned at the bottom of the distillation net, distillate is stored above the distillation plate, a heating device is arranged in the distillation pot positioned at the bottom of the distillation plate, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed knocking mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the distillation net, each knocking mechanism comprises a knocking rod, a connecting rod and a first transmission rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the distillation net, and, be located distillation net bottom connecting rod one side is equipped with the knocking rod that a plurality of fixed connection just were used for the distillation net bottom to strike, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's first transfer line, first transfer line extension end is equipped with but one-way pivoted second transfer line, second transfer line one side is equipped with and is used for driving second transfer line pivoted locating lever, the locating lever both ends respectively with corresponding retort inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, be located distillation net both ends be equipped with symmetric distribution and fixed connection's constant head tank in the distillation retort, distillation net both ends sliding connection is in the constant head tank, distillation retort one side is equipped with driving motor, the driving motor output is equipped with the drive shaft, be equipped with fixed connection's carousel in the drive shaft, carousel one side is equipped with the connecting rod of rotating the connection, the connecting rod extension end is equipped with the push rod of rotating the connection, the push rod extension end activity in proper order passes distillation retort and constant head tank and distillation net one side fixed connection.
Preferably, the section of the extending end of the first transmission rod is L-shaped, the end part of the second transmission rod is matched with the end part of the first transmission rod, the end part of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the end part of the first transmission rod through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a second torsion spring for automatically resetting the second transmission rod.
Preferably, the feeding conveyer belt is internally provided with symmetrically distributed conveying rollers for driving the feeding conveyer belt to rotate, the two sides of the feeding conveyer belt are provided with symmetrically distributed conveying plates for fixing the conveying rollers, the two ends of each conveying roller are provided with symmetrically distributed conveying shafts, and the conveying shafts are respectively movably connected with the corresponding conveying plates.
Furthermore, a chain connected with the conveying shaft and the driving shaft is arranged between the conveying shaft and the driving shaft on one side.
Furthermore, the feeding conveyer belt is provided with a cutting knife capable of moving up and down, a supporting disc for supporting cutting is arranged in the feeding conveyer belt and positioned at the bottom of the cutting knife, and two sides of the cutting knife are provided with cutting rollers which can rotate and are symmetrically distributed.
Furthermore, the cutting device is located on two sides of the cutting knife, the conveying plate is provided with a fixedly connected cutting plate, the cutting knife is provided with a fixedly connected connecting plate, the cutting plate is internally provided with symmetrically distributed sliding chutes which are used for sliding the connecting plate up and down, a locating plate fixedly connected with each other is arranged between the cutting plates, the locating plate is provided with a fixedly connected cutting motor, the output end of the cutting motor is provided with a cutting shaft, the cutting shaft is provided with a fixedly connected cutting disc, one side of the cutting disc is provided with a movably connected connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the cutting plate.
Furthermore, both ends of the cutting roller are provided with symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected cutting shafts, the cutting shafts are movably connected with the corresponding cutting plates, the adjacent cutting shafts are connected through chains, and the cutting shaft positioned on one side is connected with the corresponding conveying shaft through chains.
Furthermore, one end of the guide plate is in a frame shape, and one end of the guide plate is movably connected with the conveying plate.
Preferably, be located the guide plate both ends be equipped with fixed connection's feed plate on the retort, the guide plate extends the end and is located the retort inboard, is located the guide plate bottom the feed inlet bottom is equipped with first adjustment tank, but be equipped with up-and-down motion's regulating plate in the first adjustment tank, be located the regulating plate upper end the guide plate bottom is equipped with and is convex second adjustment tank with regulating plate phase-match and section, sliding connection between regulating plate upper end and the second adjustment tank, and the regulating plate tip be equipped with the card pole of second adjustment tank slip block, be equipped with in the feed inlet and be used for sealed sealing rubber.
Furthermore, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the first adjusting groove, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate.
Preferably, a condensing pipe for condensation is arranged in the condensing box, the feeding end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the discharge hole in the other side of the distillation retort, and a collecting box is arranged below the condensing box and positioned at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the design of the knocking rod, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod is realized by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the distillation net, so that the second transmission rod passes through the positioning rod, the positioning rod can extrude the second transmission rod, the second transmission rod drives the first transmission rod to extrude through the second transmission rod, the first transmission rod drives the connecting rod to rotate after the first transmission rod extrudes and rotates due to the rotary connection of the connecting rod, so that the knocking rod is separated from the distillation net, after the second transmission rod is separated from the positioning rod, the connecting rod loses the rotating force and automatically returns to the initial position through the elasticity of the first torsion spring, so that the knocking rod knocks the bottom of the distillation net with certain kinetic energy, the materials on the distillation net can move up and down, the distribution of the materials is more uniform, and the heating is more uniform, can effectively improve the efficiency of distillation, when the distillation net returns, the second transfer line can not obstruct the second transfer line and resume initial position because one-way pivoted design, locating lever to guaranteed the holistic steady operation of device, simultaneously because gravity, the second transfer line can automatic recovery vertical state after rotating through the locating lever, guarantees holistic operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a cutting knife and a cutting roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the cutting blade, cutting plate and feeding belt of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a baffle according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a baffle and a feed inlet provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further clarified by combining the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system comprises a feeding conveyer belt 11, a guide plate 3, a distillation tank 4, a condensation box 52 and a collection box 53, wherein a feeding port 41 for feeding materials is arranged on one side of the distillation tank 4, the feeding conveyer belt 11 is arranged on one side of the feeding port 41, the rotatable guide plate 3 is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt 11 and the feeding port 41, a distillation net 44 which can move back and forth and is used for storing the materials is arranged in the distillation tank 4 at the bottom of the feeding port 41, a fixed distillation plate 42 is arranged in the distillation tank 4 at the bottom of the distillation net 44, distillate is stored above the distillation plate 42, a heating device 43 is arranged in the distillation tank 4 at the bottom of the distillation plate 42, a plurality of groups of knocking mechanisms which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the distillation net 44, and, Connecting rod 46 and first transmission pole 461, rotate between connecting rod 46 and the distillation net 44 bottom and be connected, and be equipped with between connecting rod 46 and the distillation net 44 and be used for connecting rod 46 pivoted first torsion spring (for marking in the figure), be located distillation net 44 bottom connecting rod 46 one side is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection and is used for the knocking pole 464 that the distillation net 44 bottom knocked, connecting rod 46 bottom is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's first transmission pole 461, but first transmission pole 461 extension end is equipped with one-way pivoted second transmission pole 462, second transmission pole 462 one side is equipped with and is used for driving second transmission pole 462 pivoted locating lever 463, the locating lever 463 both ends respectively with corresponding retort 4 inner wall fixed connection.
The distillation net 44 moving back and forth is utilized to enable the dropped raw materials to be uniformly laid on the surface of the distillation net 44, meanwhile, the design of the knocking rod 464, the first transmission rod 461 and the second transmission rod 462 is utilized, the second transmission rod 462 passes through the positioning rod 463 to extrude the second transmission rod 462 by utilizing the back and forth movement of the distillation net 44, the first transmission rod 461 drives the connecting rod 46 to rotate after extrusion and rotation by utilizing the second transmission rod 462 to extrude the first transmission rod 461, so that the knocking rod 464 is separated from the distillation net 44, when the second transmission rod 462 is separated from the positioning rod 463, the connecting rod 46 loses the rotating force and automatically returns to the initial position by the elasticity of the first torsion spring, so that the knocking rod 464 knocks the bottom of the distillation net 44 with certain kinetic energy, and the materials on the distillation net 44 can move up and down, make material distribution more even, it is also more even to be heated, can effectively improve distillated efficiency, when distillation net 44 returns, second transfer line 462 is because one-way pivoted design, and locating lever 463 can not obstruct second transfer line 462 and resume initial position to guaranteed the holistic steady operation of device, simultaneously because gravity, second transfer line 462 is rotating after passing through locating lever 463, can the automatic vertical state that resumes, guarantees holistic operation.
Preferably, the distillation tank 4 at two ends of the distillation net 44 is provided with symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected positioning grooves 441 therein, two ends of the distillation net 44 are slidably connected in the positioning grooves 441, one side of the distillation tank 4 is provided with a driving motor 45, an output end of the driving motor 45 is provided with a driving shaft 451, the driving shaft 451 is provided with a fixedly connected turntable 453, one side of the turntable 453 is provided with a rotatably connected connecting rod 444, an extending end of the connecting rod 444 is provided with a rotatably connected push rod 442, and the extending end of the push rod 442 sequentially and movably penetrates through the distillation tank 4 and the positioning grooves 441 to be fixedly connected with one side of the distillation net 44.
Preferably, the cross section of the extending end of the first transmission rod 461 is L-shaped, the end of the second transmission rod 462 is matched with the end of the first transmission rod 461, the end of the second transmission rod 462 is rotatably connected with the end of the first transmission rod 461 through a transmission shaft 465, and the transmission shaft 465 is provided with a second torsion spring (not shown) for automatically returning the second transmission rod 462.
Due to the design of the second torsion spring, the second transmission rod 462 can be quickly rebounded to the initial position after rotating, and the stable operation of the whole device is ensured.
Preferably, a condensing pipe 51 for condensation is arranged in the condensing tank 52, the feed end of the condensing pipe 51 is communicated with the discharge hole at the other side of the distillation retort 4, a collecting tank 53 is arranged below the condensing tank 52 at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe 51, and condensed liquid is stored in the condensing tank 52.
Preferably, a discharging plate 47 which can rotate and is used for discharging is arranged on the distillation tank 4 which is positioned at one side of the distillation net 44.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system comprises a feeding conveyer belt 11, a guide plate 3, a distillation tank 4, a condensation box 52 and a collection box 53, wherein a feeding hole 41 for feeding materials is formed in one side of the distillation tank 4, the feeding conveyer belt 11 is positioned on one side of the feeding hole 41, and the rotatable guide plate 3 is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt 11 and the feeding hole 41; the feeding conveying belt 11 is internally provided with conveying rollers 1 which are symmetrically distributed and used for driving the feeding conveying belt 11 to rotate, conveying plates 15 which are symmetrically distributed and used for fixing the conveying rollers 1 are arranged on two sides of the feeding conveying belt 11, conveying shafts 12 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of each conveying roller 15, and the conveying shafts 12 are respectively movably connected with the corresponding conveying plates 15.
Further, a chain 14 is connected between the conveying shaft 12 and the driving shaft 451 on one side.
Furthermore, a cutting knife 28 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the feeding conveyer belt 1, a supporting disc 16 for cutting and supporting is arranged in the feeding conveyer belt 11 at the bottom of the cutting knife 28, and cutting rollers 21 capable of rotating and symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the cutting knife 28.
The design of cutting knife 28 and supporting disk 16 makes feed conveyor 11 carry out the in-process of carrying the material, can carry out effectual cutting to the material to improve the distillation efficiency in later stage, cut at the in-process of carrying, can be abundant utilize the time, improve holistic efficiency, cut the design of roller 21, when making the cutting, can press the material, effectually prevented that the material from splashing when the cutting.
Furthermore, be located cutting knife 28 both sides be equipped with fixed connection's cutting board 2 on the delivery board 15, be equipped with fixed connection's connecting plate 27 on the cutting knife 28, be equipped with symmetric distribution in the cutting board 15 and be used for gliding spout 25 about connecting plate 27, be equipped with looks fixed connection's locating plate 221 between the cutting board 15, be equipped with fixed connection's cutting motor 22 on the locating plate 221, cutting motor 22 output is equipped with cutting shaft 23, be equipped with fixed connection's cutting dish 24 on the cutting shaft 23, cutting dish 24 one side is equipped with swing joint's cutting rod 29, rotate between cutting rod 29 extension end and the cutting board 15 middle part and be connected.
Furthermore, the cutting shafts 26 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected at two ends of the cutting roller 21, the cutting shafts 26 are movably connected with the corresponding cutting plates 15, the adjacent cutting shafts 26 are connected through a chain (not shown in the figure), and the cutting shaft 26 at one side is connected with the corresponding conveying shaft 12 through a chain (not shown in the figure).
Furthermore, one end of the guide plate 3 is frame-shaped, and one end of the guide plate 3 is movably connected with the conveying plate 15.
Preferably, a condensing pipe 51 for condensation is arranged in the condensing tank 52, the feed end of the condensing pipe 51 is communicated with the discharge hole at the other side of the distillation retort 4, a collecting tank 53 is arranged below the condensing tank 52 at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe 51, and condensed liquid is stored in the condensing tank 52.
Preferably, a discharging plate 47 which can rotate and is used for discharging is arranged on the distillation tank 4 which is positioned at one side of the distillation net 44.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system comprises a feeding conveyer belt 11, a guide plate 3, a distillation tank 4, a condensing box 52 and a collection box 53, wherein a feeding hole 41 for feeding materials is formed in one side of the distillation tank 4, the feeding conveyer belt 11 is positioned on one side of the feeding hole 41, and the rotatable guide plate 3 is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt 11 and the feeding hole 41; be located guide plate 3 both ends be equipped with fixed connection's feed plate 416 on retort 4, guide plate 3 extends the end and is located retort 4 inboardly, is located guide plate 3 bottom feed inlet 41 bottom is equipped with first adjustment tank 411, but be equipped with up-and-down motion's regulating plate 412 in the first adjustment tank 411, be located the regulating plate 412 upper end guide plate 3 bottom is equipped with and is convex second adjustment tank 31 with regulating plate 412 phase-match and section, sliding connection between regulating plate 412 upper end and the second adjustment tank 31, and the regulating plate 413 tip is equipped with the kelly 414 with second adjustment tank 31 slip block, be equipped with in the feed inlet 41 and be used for sealed sealing rubber 415.
Design of feed plate 416, make the material when getting into retort 4 through guide plate 3, the effectual material that has prevented drops, the design of regulating plate 412, after the material has filled in retort 4, through regulating plate 412 upward movement, the sealed rubber 415 contact of guide plate 3 upper end and feed inlet 41 upper end is sealed, combine with regulating plate 412, can effectually carry out certain sealed with feed inlet 41, the effectual distilled gas that has prevented leaks, the distilled gas rate of recovery has been guaranteed, guide plate 3 and feed plate 416 can form a collecting vat simultaneously, it stores to carry out the precollection with subsequent material, guarantee holistic operation.
Further, a hydraulic rod 413 is arranged at the bottom of the first adjusting groove 411, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod 413 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate 412.
Preferably, a condensing pipe 51 for condensation is arranged in the condensing tank 52, the feed end of the condensing pipe 51 is communicated with the discharge hole at the other side of the distillation retort 4, a collecting tank 53 is arranged below the condensing tank 52 at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe 51, and condensed liquid is stored in the condensing tank 52.
Preferably, a discharging plate 47 which can rotate and is used for discharging is arranged on the distillation tank 4 which is positioned at one side of the distillation net 44.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-7, a high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system comprises a feeding conveyer belt 11, a guide plate 3, a distillation retort 4, a condensing box 52 and a collection box 53, wherein a feeding port 41 for feeding materials is arranged on one side of the distillation retort 4, the feeding conveyer belt 11 is positioned on one side of the feeding port 41, the rotatable guide plate 3 is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt 11 and the feeding port 41, a distillation net 44 which can move back and forth and is used for storing the materials is arranged in the distillation retort 4 positioned at the bottom of the feeding port 41, a fixed distillation plate 42 is arranged in the distillation retort 4 positioned at the bottom of the distillation net 44, distillate is stored above the distillation plate 42, a heating device 43 is arranged in the distillation retort 4 positioned at the bottom of the distillation plate 42, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed knocking mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the distillation net 44, connecting rod 46 and first transmission pole 461, rotate between connecting rod 46 and the distillation net 44 bottom and be connected, and be equipped with between connecting rod 46 and the distillation net 44 and be used for connecting rod 46 pivoted first torsion spring (for marking in the figure), be located distillation net 44 bottom connecting rod 46 one side is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection and is used for the knocking pole 464 that the distillation net 44 bottom knocked, connecting rod 46 bottom is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's first transmission pole 461, but first transmission pole 461 extension end is equipped with one-way pivoted second transmission pole 462, second transmission pole 462 one side is equipped with and is used for driving second transmission pole 462 pivoted locating lever 463, the locating lever 463 both ends respectively with corresponding retort 4 inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the distillation tank 4 at two ends of the distillation net 44 is provided with symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected positioning grooves 441 therein, two ends of the distillation net 44 are slidably connected in the positioning grooves 441, one side of the distillation tank 4 is provided with a driving motor 45, an output end of the driving motor 45 is provided with a driving shaft 451, the driving shaft 451 is provided with a fixedly connected turntable 453, one side of the turntable 453 is provided with a rotatably connected connecting rod 444, an extending end of the connecting rod 444 is provided with a rotatably connected push rod 442, and the extending end of the push rod 442 sequentially and movably penetrates through the distillation tank 4 and the positioning grooves 441 to be fixedly connected with one side of the distillation net 44.
Preferably, the cross section of the extending end of the first transmission rod 461 is L-shaped, the end of the second transmission rod 462 is matched with the end of the first transmission rod 461, the end of the second transmission rod 462 is rotatably connected with the end of the first transmission rod 461 through a transmission shaft 465, and the transmission shaft 465 is provided with a second torsion spring (not shown) for automatically returning the second transmission rod 462.
Preferably, a condensing pipe 51 for condensation is arranged in the condensing tank 52, the feed end of the condensing pipe 51 is communicated with the discharge hole at the other side of the distillation retort 4, a collecting tank 53 is arranged below the condensing tank 52 at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe 51, and condensed liquid is stored in the condensing tank 52.
Preferably, a discharging plate 47 which can rotate and is used for discharging is arranged on the distillation tank 4 which is positioned at one side of the distillation net 44.
The feeding conveying belt 11 is internally provided with conveying rollers 1 which are symmetrically distributed and used for driving the feeding conveying belt 11 to rotate, conveying plates 15 which are symmetrically distributed and used for fixing the conveying rollers 1 are arranged on two sides of the feeding conveying belt 11, conveying shafts 12 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of each conveying roller 15, and the conveying shafts 12 are respectively movably connected with the corresponding conveying plates 15.
Further, a chain 14 is connected between the conveying shaft 12 and the driving shaft 451 on one side.
Furthermore, a cutting knife 28 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the feeding conveyer belt 1, a supporting disc 16 for cutting and supporting is arranged in the feeding conveyer belt 11 at the bottom of the cutting knife 28, and cutting rollers 21 capable of rotating and symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the cutting knife 28.
Furthermore, be located cutting knife 28 both sides be equipped with fixed connection's cutting board 2 on the delivery board 15, be equipped with fixed connection's connecting plate 27 on the cutting knife 28, be equipped with symmetric distribution in the cutting board 15 and be used for gliding spout 25 about connecting plate 27, be equipped with looks fixed connection's locating plate 221 between the cutting board 15, be equipped with fixed connection's cutting motor 22 on the locating plate 221, cutting motor 22 output is equipped with cutting shaft 23, be equipped with fixed connection's cutting dish 24 on the cutting shaft 23, cutting dish 24 one side is equipped with swing joint's cutting rod 29, rotate between cutting rod 29 extension end and the cutting board 15 middle part and be connected.
Furthermore, the cutting shafts 26 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected at two ends of the cutting roller 21, the cutting shafts 26 are movably connected with the corresponding cutting plates 15, the adjacent cutting shafts 26 are connected through a chain (not shown in the figure), and the cutting shaft 26 at one side is connected with the corresponding conveying shaft 12 through a chain (not shown in the figure).
Furthermore, one end of the guide plate 3 is frame-shaped, and one end of the guide plate 3 is movably connected with the conveying plate 15.
Be located guide plate 3 both ends be equipped with fixed connection's feed plate 416 on retort 4, guide plate 3 extends the end and is located retort 4 inboardly, is located guide plate 3 bottom feed inlet 41 bottom is equipped with first adjustment tank 411, but be equipped with up-and-down motion's regulating plate 412 in the first adjustment tank 411, be located the regulating plate 412 upper end guide plate 3 bottom is equipped with and is convex second adjustment tank 31 with regulating plate 412 phase-match and section, sliding connection between regulating plate 412 upper end and the second adjustment tank 31, and the regulating plate 413 tip is equipped with the kelly 414 with second adjustment tank 31 slip block, be equipped with in the feed inlet 41 and be used for sealed sealing rubber 415.
Further, a hydraulic rod 413 is arranged at the bottom of the first adjusting groove 411, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod 413 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate 412.
When in use:
(1) firstly, placing raw materials on a feeding conveyer belt 11, conveying the raw materials to the bottom of a cutting knife 28 through the feeding conveyer belt 11, and crushing the raw materials by using the cutting knife 28;
(2) the crushed raw materials are conveyed into a distillation retort 4 along with a guide plate 3 for distillation;
(3) the distillation net 44 moving back and forth can uniformly lay the dropped raw materials on the surface of the distillation net 44, and simultaneously, the knocking rod 464, the first transmission rod 461 and the second transmission rod 462 move back and forth under the distillation net 44, so that the second transmission rod 462 passes through the positioning rod 463, the positioning rod 463 can extrude the second transmission rod 462, the second transmission rod 462 drives the first transmission rod 461 to extrude, the first transmission rod 461 is rotatably connected, after the first transmission rod 461 extrudes and rotates, the connecting rod 46 is driven to rotate, so that the knocking rod 464 is separated from the distillation net 44, when the second transmission rod 462 is separated from the positioning rod 463, the connecting rod 46 loses the rotating force, and automatically recovers to the initial position through the elasticity of the first torsion spring, so that the knocking rod 464 knocks the bottom of the distillation net 44 with certain kinetic energy, and the materials on the distillation net 44 can move up and down, when the distillation net 44 returns, the second transmission rod 462 cannot be blocked by the positioning rod 463 to restore to the initial position due to the unidirectional rotation design, so that the stable operation of the whole device is ensured, and meanwhile, due to gravity, the second transmission rod 462 can automatically restore to the vertical state after rotating to pass through the positioning rod 463, so that the whole operation is ensured;
(4) the distilled steam enters the condensing box 52 through the condensing pipe 51 for condensation, the condensed liquid drops into the collecting box 53, and the extraction of the plant aromatic oil is completed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a collection system is drawed to high-efficient type plant aromatic oil which characterized in that: the distillation device comprises a feeding conveyer belt, a guide plate, a distillation tank, a condensing box and a collecting box, wherein a feeding port for feeding materials is arranged on one side of the distillation tank, the feeding conveyer belt is positioned on one side of the feeding port, the guide plate is arranged between the output end of the feeding conveyer belt and the feeding port, a distillation net which can move back and forth and is used for storing the materials is arranged in the distillation tank positioned at the bottom of the feeding port, a fixed distillation plate is arranged in the distillation tank positioned at the bottom of the distillation net, distillate is stored above the distillation plate, a heating device is arranged in the distillation tank positioned at the bottom of the distillation plate, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed knocking mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the distillation net, each knocking mechanism comprises a knocking rod, a connecting rod and a first transmission rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the distillation, be located distillation net bottom connecting rod one side is equipped with the knocking rod that a plurality of fixed connection just were used for the distillation net bottom to strike, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's first transfer line, first transfer line extension end is equipped with but one-way pivoted second transfer line, second transfer line one side is equipped with and is used for driving second transfer line pivoted locating lever, the locating lever both ends respectively with corresponding retort inner wall fixed connection.
2. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 1, wherein: be located distillation net both ends be equipped with symmetric distribution and fixed connection's constant head tank in the distillation retort, distillation net both ends sliding connection is in the constant head tank, distillation retort one side is equipped with driving motor, the driving motor output is equipped with the drive shaft, be equipped with fixed connection's carousel in the drive shaft, carousel one side is equipped with the connecting rod of rotating the connection, the connecting rod extension is equipped with the push rod of rotating the connection, the push rod extension is the activity in proper order and passes distillation retort and constant head tank and distillation net one side fixed connection.
3. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the extending end of the first transmission rod is L-shaped, the end part of the second transmission rod is matched with the end part of the first transmission rod, the end part of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the end part of the first transmission rod through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a second torsion spring for automatically resetting the second transmission rod.
4. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that conveying rollers which are symmetrically distributed and used for driving the feeding conveying belt to rotate are arranged in the feeding conveying belt, conveying plates which are symmetrically distributed and used for fixing the conveying rollers are arranged on two sides of the feeding conveying belt, conveying shafts which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of each conveying roller, and the conveying shafts are movably connected with the corresponding conveying plates respectively.
5. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 1, wherein: be located the guide plate both ends be equipped with fixed connection's feed plate on the retort, the guide plate extends the end and is located the retort inboard, is located the guide plate bottom the feed inlet bottom is equipped with first adjustment tank, but be equipped with up-and-down motion's regulating plate in the first adjustment tank, be located the regulating plate upper end the guide plate bottom is equipped with and is convex second adjustment tank with regulating plate phase-match and section, sliding connection between regulating plate upper end and the second adjustment tank, and the regulating plate tip be equipped with the kelly of second adjustment tank slip block, be equipped with in the feed inlet and be used for sealed sealing rubber.
6. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the first adjusting groove is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate.
7. The system for extracting and collecting high-efficiency plant aromatic oil according to claim 1, wherein: the condensing box is internally provided with a condensing pipe for condensation, the feeding end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the discharge hole at the other side of the distillation retort, and a collecting box is arranged below the condensing box and positioned at the bottom of the discharge end of the condensing pipe.
8. A high-efficiency plant aromatic oil extraction and collection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) firstly, placing raw materials on a feeding conveyer belt, conveying the raw materials to the bottom of a cutting knife through the feeding conveyer belt, and crushing the raw materials by using the cutting knife;
(2) conveying the crushed raw materials into a distillation tank along with a guide plate for distillation;
(3) the distillation net which moves back and forth can ensure that the fallen raw materials can be uniformly laid on the surface of the distillation net, simultaneously, the knocking rod, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are under the back and forth movement of the distillation net, the second transmission rod is enabled to pass through the positioning rod, the positioning rod can extrude the second transmission rod, the first transmission rod is driven to extrude through the second transmission rod, the first transmission rod can drive the connecting rod to rotate after the first transmission rod is extruded and rotated because the connecting rod is rotationally connected, so that the knocking rod is separated from the distillation net, when the second transmission rod is separated from the positioning rod, the connecting rod loses the rotating force and automatically restores to the initial position through the elasticity of the first torsion spring, so that the knocking rod knocks the bottom of the distillation net with certain kinetic energy, thereby the materials on the distillation net can realize the up-and-down movement, the materials are more uniformly distributed and are heated more uniformly, the distillation efficiency can be effectively improved, when the distillation net returns, the positioning rod cannot prevent the second transmission rod from recovering the initial position due to the design of unidirectional rotation of the second transmission rod, so that the stable operation of the whole device is ensured, and meanwhile, due to gravity, the second transmission rod can automatically recover the vertical state after rotating to pass through the positioning rod, so that the whole operation is ensured;
(4) steam after the distillation enters the condensing box through the condensing tube to be condensed, and the condensed liquid is dripped into the collecting box, so that the extraction of the plant aromatic oil is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010911919.1A CN112029586A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010911919.1A CN112029586A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112029586A true CN112029586A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010911919.1A Withdrawn CN112029586A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Efficient plant aromatic oil extraction and collection system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112029586A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112539638A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-23 | 广西南宁墨子新能源有限公司 | Anise drying and cell sap extraction equipment and process |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010911919.1A patent/CN112029586A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112539638A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-23 | 广西南宁墨子新能源有限公司 | Anise drying and cell sap extraction equipment and process |
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