CN108207846A - A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping - Google Patents

A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207846A
CN108207846A CN201810150073.7A CN201810150073A CN108207846A CN 108207846 A CN108207846 A CN 108207846A CN 201810150073 A CN201810150073 A CN 201810150073A CN 108207846 A CN108207846 A CN 108207846A
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grape
trap
moth
fruit moth
adult
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CN108207846B (en
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阿地力·沙塔尔
阿不都拉·艾克拜尔
王岩
刘忠军
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping, fruit moth adult trap is eaten by grape provided by the invention, the present apparatus is fixed on grape trellis by geometrical clamp, it is fixed conveniently, solar panel provides electric power for trap lamp light bulb, use solar energy insect-trapping lamp light bulb of the wave band for the different wave length of 365-655nm, cooperation lures worm basin to collect pest, the distance for luring worm basin liquid level and trap lamp light bulb is 7cm, through field efficacy verification test, it is splendid to the attractant effect of grape moth fruit moth adult, there is wide applicability and Development volue in agriculture insect prevention field.

Description

A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of forestry insect prevention, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of skills for luring worm method Art field.
Background technology
Grape moth fruit moth belongs to Lepidoptera Tortricidae, and host includes grape, blackberry, blueberry, gooseberry, cherry, pomegranate and a variety of Carnation, kind wild also more than 10 or secondary host.It is classified as important inward plant quarantine pest by China.Volume The moth pests can using the methods of parasite, attractant, Sterile-insect technique, light trap and chemical prevention come Prevention.
Wei state tree etc. analyzes different wave length monochromatic light and the behavior reaction of the lower bollworm of white light stimulation, the results show that through The bollworm adult for crossing certain time dark adaptation is respectively provided with Different lightwave Phototactic behavior reaction, and spectral response curve exists There is peak value at 483nm, 340nm, 400nm and 538nm, and phototactic reaction rate increases with the enhancing of luminous intensity, until certain light intensity Increase when spending and slow down in nearly " S " shaped form.Dufay has carried out 8 kinds of noctuids the phototaxis in 365 1 675nm wave-length coverages Compare, peak value in 365nm, 450nm, 525nm etc., illustrates that requirement of the variety classes insect to wavelength is different respectively.Jing Xiangfeng Taxis of a variety of Nocturnal insects to different-waveband light wave has been investigated, it is found that taxis is followed successively by black light lamp (320 1 from big to small 390 nm), blue-ray light (350 1 490n), red globe lamp (500-565nm), green light lamp (555 1 610nm), yellow fluorescent lamp (625 1 670nm), and black light lamp wave band is noticeably greater than other 4 wave bands.Compound eye is the primary photosensitive organ of insect, therefore very long by one In the section time, become to the insect Physiologic Studies of light of scholars focus primarily upon vision physiological characteristic.For example, Agee electricity consumptions are given birth to The method of reason has detected the relative spectral sensitivity of U.S.'s bollworm compound eye, it is found that its most sensitive wave-length coverage is 480 1 575nm, compound eye reach the time 30-285min of highest susceptibility.Eugehi etc. compares 35 Lepidopterous insects to different waves Long monochromatic sensibility, the insect of most types have 3-4 peak value, and have two in the wave-length coverage of 383-700nm A peak value is respectively in ultraviolet and blue light region.By these results of study, form and fine structure (Wu Weiguo to Compound Eye of Insects Deng;Guo handle group etc.), the adaptation of brightness condition variation (Jing Xiangfeng etc.) and electroretinogram (Eguehi;Wei state tree etc.) and insect The relationship of light of becoming also has carried out the analysis of deep people, illustrates become some vision physiological characteristics of light of insect and explains insect and become light Part behavioral characteristic.
Xu Zhi just etc., 2010,《Applications of the LED in modern agriculture》In mention and " only grasped the light of a certain wavelength To a certain pest have strong attractant effect, and to its natural enemy or other pests then without attractant effect or attractant effect very It is small, could realize that with clearly defined objective having targetedly is trapped and killed ".Grape has higher nutritive value and economic value.It is chasing after Food security cannot firmly be ignored while seeking economic interests.Therefore traditional Prevention Technique based on pesticide application faces Huge challenge has become the moth fruit moth prevention and control of new period grape by the green prevention and control technology based on grape moth fruit moth phototaxis The emphasis of technology development.
At present, it is bad to the pest trapping effect of certain species while environment is polluted using traditional deinsectization method, not See the trapping tool having specifically for grape moth fruit moth adult.
Invention content
It is not strong for traditional light trap specificity, the problems such as fruit moth adult trap effect is not ideal enough is eaten into grape, The present invention is intended to provide a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping, eats into fruit moth adult by grape provided by the invention and traps The present apparatus by geometrical clamp is fixed on grape trellis, is fixed conveniently by device, and solar panel is provided for trap lamp light bulb Electric power, uses solar energy insect-trapping lamp light bulb of the wave band for the different wave length of 365-655nm, and cooperation lures worm basin to collect pest, lures The distance of worm basin liquid level and trap lamp light bulb is 7cm, and through field efficacy verification test, effect is lured to grape moth fruit moth adult Fruit is splendid, has wide applicability and Development volue in agriculture insect prevention field.
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping, eats into fruit moth adult trap by using grape, is luring in worm basin Grape moth fruit moth sex attractant and water are added, trap lamp light bulb is equipped at worm basin ullage 7cm luring, trap lamp light bulb Wave-length coverage is 365-655nm.
In the present invention, a diameter of 35cm of worm basin is lured.
In the present invention, the wavelength of trap lamp light bulb is 390nm or 420nm.
Grape as described in a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trapping side eats into fruit moth adult trap, including collecting mechanism And geometrical clamp, collecting mechanism set gradually hypomere, stage casing and epimere, cavity are set in hypomere from top to bottom, geometrical clamp passes through sky Chamber is arranged on collecting mechanism side, is equipped in stage casing and lures worm basin, stage casing with it is upper it is intersegmental connected by telescopic rod, lure worm basin most The spacing that major diameter is less than telescopic rod is set, setting connecting seat above epimere, and geometrical clamp, epimere top one are set on connecting seat Side sets solar panel, and solar panel is connected with epimere by supporting rod, epimere bottom end setting trap lamp light bulb, Hypomere bottom sets headlamp, and solar panel and trap lamp light bulb are electrically connected with headlamp.
In the present invention, geometrical clamp is in scissor-shaped, and in geometrical clamp, S types bar is set by the activity of shaft intersection, is set between S type bars Put spring, S types boom end setting sawtooth.
In the present invention, cavity is divided into cavity one and cavity two, and cavity one and cavity two are adapted setting with S type bars.
In the present invention, stage casing is intersegmental under to be flexibly connected by telescopic rod.
In the present invention, handle is set on stage casing.
In the present invention, lure worm basin epimere that outer, outer side setting handle are set.
In the present invention, solar panel side sets solar tracking device, solar tracking device and solar panel It is electrically connected.
By implementing technical scheme of the present invention, following advantageous effect can be reached:
The present invention provides a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping, eats into fruit moth adult by grape provided by the invention The present apparatus by geometrical clamp is fixed on grape trellis, is fixed conveniently by trap, in collecting mechanism, is lured during worm basin is arranged on In section, stage casing with it is upper it is intersegmental connected by telescopic rod, closed and taking-up is facilitated to lure worm basin, solar panel is trap lamp lamp Bubble provides electric power and provides power supply for headlamp simultaneously, uses solar energy insect-trapping lamp of the wave band for the different wave length of 365-655nm Light bulb, cooperation lure worm basin to collect pest, and the distance for luring worm basin liquid level and trap lamp light bulb is 7cm, verifies and tries through field efficacy It tests, it is splendid to the attractant effect of grape moth fruit moth adult, there is wide applicability and Development volue in agriculture insect prevention field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as grape moth fruit moth adult trap structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as collecting mechanism structure diagram provided by the invention.
In Fig. 1-2,1-geometrical clamp, 11-S type bars, 111-sawtooth, 12-shaft, 13-spring, 2-hypomere, 21- Cavity one, 22-cavity two, 23-headlamp, 3-telescopic rod, 4-stage casing, 41-handle, 42-lure worm basin, 421-carry Hand, 5-epimere, 51-trap lamp light bulb, 6-connecting seat, 7-supporting rod, 71-solar tracking device, 72-solar-electricity Pond plate.
Specific embodiment
In the following, illustrating the present invention for embodiment with reference to Figure of description 1-2, still, the present invention is not limited to following realities Apply example.
Grape that the present invention uses moth fruit moth sex attractant, shaft (12), spring (13), telescopic rod (3), solar energy with Track device (71) and solar panel (72) can be bought or be customized by public channel.
What all material, reagent and the instrument selected in the present invention were all well known in the art, but the reality of the present invention is not limited It applies, other some reagents well known in the art and equipment are applied both to the implementation of implementation below of the present invention.
Embodiment one:Grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping
A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping, eats into fruit moth adult trap by using grape, is luring in worm basin Grape moth fruit moth sex attractant and water are added, trap lamp light bulb is equipped at worm basin ullage 7cm luring, trap lamp light bulb Wave-length coverage is 365-655nm.
In the present invention, a diameter of 35cm of worm basin is lured, through field experiment, lures worm best results.
Embodiment two:Grape eats into fruit moth adult trap
A kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult trap, and including collecting mechanism and geometrical clamp (1), collecting mechanism is from top to bottom Hypomere (2), stage casing (4) and epimere (5) are set gradually, cavity is set in hypomere (2), geometrical clamp (1) is arranged on receipts across cavity Collecting mechanism side is equipped in stage casing (4) and lures worm basin (42), connected between stage casing (4) and epimere (5) by telescopic rod (3), lure worm The spacing that the maximum gauge of basin (42) is less than telescopic rod (3) is set, setting connecting seat (6) above epimere (5), on connecting seat (6) Geometrical clamp (1) is set, solar panel (72), solar panel (72) and epimere (5) are set at the upper side of epimere (5) It is connected by supporting rod (7), epimere (5) bottom end setting trap lamp light bulb (51), hypomere bottom setting headlamp, solar-electricity Pond plate (72) and trap lamp light bulb (51) are electrically connected with headlamp (23).
In the present invention, geometrical clamp (1) is in scissor-shaped, and in geometrical clamp (1), S types bar (11) passes through shaft (12) intersection activity It sets, setting spring (13), S types bar (11) end set sawtooth (111) between S types bar (11).
In the present invention, cavity is divided into cavity one (21) and cavity two (22), cavity one (21) and cavity two (22) and S types Bar (11) is adapted setting.
In the present invention, it is flexibly connected between stage casing (4) and hypomere (2) by telescopic rod (3).
In the present invention, handle (41) is set on stage casing (4).
In the present invention, lure worm basin (42) epimere that outer, outer side setting handle (421) are set.
In the present invention, solar panel (72) side setting solar tracking device (71), solar tracking device (71) and Solar panel (72) is electrically connected.
Embodiment three:Grape eats into the optimization of fruit moth adult method for entrapping
Moth class insect phototaxis is early had been reported that.For the most sensitive wavelength of further clear and definite grape moth fruit moth, in field Between the solar energy insect-trapping lamp of suspension different wave length trapping experiments are carried out to grape moth fruit moth.Experiment and on the April 7th, 2017 of August 24 Day carries out in Turpan Gao Chang areas.Concrete scheme is:
1. test material
365nm、390nm、405nm、420nm、430nm、565nm、585nm、655nm、
In vain, grape moth fruit moth sex attractant, trapper.
2. the primary election of sensitivity spectrum
The first time primary election of 2.1 sensitivity spectrums
2.1.1 test site, time and method
April 7 to April 28, seven kinds of different wave lengths lamp (365nm, 405nm, 430nm, 565nm, 585nm, It is 655nm, white) it is respectively arranged in wooden one team of nail (unit of length) (No.1) and Ba Ge grapes villa garden, each sample ground each lamp arrangement one And each lamp is at a distance of 25m or so.2.2. the secondary primary election of sensitivity spectrum
2.2.1 test site, time and method
May 21 to May 30, lamp (390nm, 405nm, 420nm, 430nm, white lamp) the difference cloth of 5 kinds of different wave lengths Be placed in wooden one team of nail (unit of length) (No.1), Ba Ge grapes villa garden (No. two ground) and wooden one team of nail (unit of length) (No. two ground), each sample it is every It plants lamp arrangement one and each lamp is at a distance of 25m or so.
3. the final election of sensitivity spectrum
3.1 test sites, time and method
July 6, the lamp (390nm, 405nm, 420nm, 430nm, white lamp) of 5 kinds of different wave lengths was arranged in just to August 1 day Tri- teams of township Bai Shibala, each lamp respectively arrangement one and each lamp at a distance of 25m or so.
The Field information of spectrum selected by 4.
4.1 test sites, time and method
August 3 days to August 10 days, three team of Ba La villages of acknowledging sb. as one's master in proper Te Kale townshiies arrange wavelength be respectively 390nm and The trap lamp of 420nm each 3 totally 6.390nm trap lamps and 420nm trap lamps are respectively arranged in experimental field and each lamp phase with three Away from 25m or so.Six trappers are arranged simultaneously.Each trapper is with lamp at a distance of 25m, and each trapper is at a distance of 25m.Every morning Two kinds of trap lamps are recorded respectively lures worm amount, while record attractant lures worm amount.
5. result of the test
5.1 primary election results and analysis
Table one April 7 to trap lamp on April 28 and trapper single (opening) trapping amount of odd-numbered day
Highest in wooden one team of nail (unit of length) (No.1) and single trapping amount of Ba Ge communities grape villa garden odd-numbered day is 405nm Trap lamp, respectively trap and kill 0.48/day, 0.14/day.Attractant is respectively in wooden one team of nail (unit of length) (No.1) and Ba Ge Individual trapping amount of community's grape villa garden odd-numbered day is respectively 0.63/, 0.38/.The grape moth fruit moth lured is mainly concentrated In 400-430nm wave-length coverages.Therefore the wavelength screening in the range of this is refined, filters out specific wavelength.Next 390nm, the lamp of two kinds of wavelength of 420nm are increased in experiment.
5.2 second of primary election result and analysis
It can be obtained by data and table one, single trapping amount of odd-numbered day of 390nm, 420nm trap lamp is most in this 5 kinds of trap lamps It is more, respectively 0.78/day, 0.44/day.Attractant is respectively in wooden one team of nail (unit of length) and Ba Ge communities grape villa garden odd-numbered day Individual trapping amount is respectively 0.64/day, 0.23/day.
Table two May 21 to trap lamp on May 30 and trapper single (opening) trapping amount of odd-numbered day
5.3 final election result and analysis
Table three July 6 to August trap lamp on the 1st and trapper single (opening) trapping amount of odd-numbered day
Can be obtained by data and table two, three, in proper single of odd-numbered days of township Bai Shibala tri- groups trapping amount it is highest be 390nm and 420nm, respectively 1.04/day, 1.08/day.Individual trapping amount of the odd-numbered day of attractant is 1.43/day.By May and 7 From the point of view of the trap lamp data in month, the moth fruit moth adult that lures is concentrated within 390nm and 420nm both wavelength.
The Field information test results and analysis of spectrum selected by 5.4
Four August of table single (opening) trapping amount of odd-numbered day to August trap lamps on the 24th and trapper on the 3rd
The trap lamp of 3 to 24 390nm of August and the trap lamp of 420nm have lured 801 and 749 adults respectively. Attractant has lured 573 in total.Single the trap lamp of 390nm, the trap lamp of 420nm, attractant odd-numbered day (opening) trapping amount point Other 12.14/day, 11.35/day, 8.68/day.
Pass through above-mentioned experiment, the results showed that the wavelength of preferred trap lamp light bulb is 390nm or 420nm in the present invention.
Example IV:Grape eats into the application of fruit moth adult method for entrapping
When grape luring worm using grape provided by the invention moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping, operating personnel pass through solid This grape moth fruit moth adult trap is fixed on grape trellis by clamp (1), and sawtooth (111) contributes to fixation, passes through Telescopic rod (3) between stage casing (4) and hypomere (2) can adjust present apparatus longitudinal length, and the surface of different grape trellises is facilitated to consolidate Fixed, by the cooperation clamping of S types bar (11) and spring (13), the electric power that solar panel (72) provides is trap lamp light bulb (51) and headlamp (23) provides electric power, and headlamp (23) can provide illumination when not needing to lure worm, is luring in worm basin (42) Grape moth fruit moth sex attractant and water are added, trap lamp light bulb, trap lamp lamp are equipped at worm basin (42) ullage 7cm luring The wave-length coverage for steeping (51) is 365-655nm, after luring worm, adjusts the telescopic rod (3) between stage casing (4) and epimere (5), leads to Cross handle (421) can take out lure worm basin (42) handle, be closed at epimere (5) and stage casing (4), prevent sundries from entering, stretch Contracting bar (3) is so that present apparatus length is adjustable and easy to carry.
A kind of grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping provided by the invention in summary, passes through grape provided by the invention Fruit moth adult trap is eaten into, the present apparatus is fixed on grape trellis by geometrical clamp (1), is fixed conveniently, in collecting mechanism, Worm basin (42) is lured to be arranged in stage casing (4), is connected between stage casing (4) and epimere (5) by telescopic rod (3), facilitates closed and takes Go out to lure worm basin (42), solar panel (72) is that trap lamp light bulb (51) provides electric power while is that headlamp (23) provides electricity Source uses solar energy insect-trapping lamp light bulb of the wave band for the different wave length of 365-655nm, and cooperation lures worm basin (42) to collect pest, The distance for luring worm basin (42) liquid level and trap lamp light bulb (51) is 7cm, through field efficacy verification test, grape is eaten into fruit moth into The attractant effect of worm is splendid, has wide applicability and Development volue in agriculture insect prevention field.
As described above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the preferred implementation side to the present invention Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this field The various changes and improvement that those of ordinary skill makes technical scheme of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection In the range of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of grape eats into fruit moth adult method for entrapping, which is characterized in that fruit moth adult trap is eaten by using grape, Addition grape moth fruit moth sex attractant and water in worm basin are lured, trap lamp light bulb, trap lamp are equipped at worm basin ullage 7cm luring The wave-length coverage of light bulb is 365-655nm.
2. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described lures worm basin diameter For 35cm.
A kind of 3. grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trap lamp light bulb Wavelength be 390nm or 420nm.
4. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trap as described in claim 1, including collecting mechanism and geometrical clamp, feature It is, collecting mechanism sets gradually hypomere, stage casing and epimere from top to bottom, sets cavity in hypomere, geometrical clamp is set across cavity It puts to be equipped in collecting mechanism side, stage casing and lures worm basin, stage casing and the upper intersegmental maximum gauge for being connected by telescopic rod, luring worm basin Spacing less than telescopic rod is set, setting connecting seat above epimere, and geometrical clamp is set on connecting seat, is set too at the upper side of epimere Positive energy solar panel, solar panel are connected with epimere by supporting rod, and epimere bottom end setting trap lamp light bulb, hypomere bottom is set Headlamp is put, solar panel and trap lamp light bulb are electrically connected with headlamp.
5. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trap as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the geometrical clamp is in cut Knife-like, in geometrical clamp, S types bar is set by the activity of shaft intersection, and spring, S types boom end setting sawtooth are set between S type bars.
6. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trap as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the cavity is divided into sky Chamber one and cavity two, cavity one and cavity two are adapted setting with S type bars.
7. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trap as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the stage casing and hypomere Between be flexibly connected by telescopic rod.
8. a kind of grape moth fruit moth adult trap as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described lures worm basin epimere Outer, outer side setting handle are set.
A kind of 9. grape moth fruit moth adult trap as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the solar cell Plate side sets solar tracking device, and solar tracking device and solar panel are electrically connected.
10. a kind of application of the grape moth fruit moth adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1 when grape lures worm.
CN201810150073.7A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Grape moth adult trapping method Active CN108207846B (en)

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CN112088850A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-18 贵州大学 Solar energy formula intelligence of shaking frequently traps and kills pest device

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