CN108207591A - A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system - Google Patents

A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207591A
CN108207591A CN201810092608.XA CN201810092608A CN108207591A CN 108207591 A CN108207591 A CN 108207591A CN 201810092608 A CN201810092608 A CN 201810092608A CN 108207591 A CN108207591 A CN 108207591A
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root
irrigation fertilization
water
housing
connector
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CN201810092608.XA
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CN108207591B (en
Inventor
张小彬
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Qian'an Yuanjing Trading Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses root irrigation fertilization device and system, and wherein root irrigation fertilization system includes:Water tank, solution case, main line, branch pipeline and root irrigation fertilization device, root irrigation fertilization device includes conduit, tube at one end is connected with connector, the other end is connected with root and fills device, check part is equipped in connector, root fills device and includes housing, and water guide column is equipped in housing, the water guide column is coated with filtration members, and the circumferential direction of the housing and bottom are equipped with permeable hole.With traditional fertilising with applying method for, the present invention can make liquid manure go directly the root systems of crops, keep soil from packing together, and improve the utilization rate of liquid manure, reduce waste.

Description

A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, more particularly to a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system.
Background technology
The fertilization mode of crops applies fertilizer for artificially applying fertilizer or water-fertilizer integral at present, and the process of artificially applying fertilizer is to open Ditch fills out fertilizer, fills out water, landfill, this process needs are a large amount of artificial, and the time is long, and the infiltration of liquid manure needs process, it is impossible to meet farming Demand of the object to fertilizer, fertilizer waste, the method are not suitable for using on a large scale.
Be also current relatively more universal and common irrigation method using water-fertilizer integral mode fertigation mode, i.e., water and Fertilizer passes through flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the modes such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation.It is pipelined in the earth's surface of crop root, wherein unrestrained The problem of filling is that artificial consuming is too big, and it is too long to expend the time;The problem of trickle irrigation is that water yield is small, and irrigation time is long, for needing water Measure larger crop, it is impossible to meet the needs of to water, and trickle irrigation is due to the design feature of product itself, it is easy to occur stifled Plug causes entire irrigation system to be paralysed;The problem of sprinkling irrigation and micro- spray is since water yield is bigger, and water spray area is big, so as to make Into the waste of moisture and fertilizer, environmental pollution;The problem of infiltrating irrigation be the advantages of meeting water-saving fertilizer-saving other than, there are constructions Problem needs every crop to ditch, and the depth of trench digging needs, with the growth of crop, to need to adjust, very troublesome, trench digging While also the hair root of crop can be caused to damage, lose more than gain.
And fertilizer causes a large amount of fertilizer wave by flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the fertigation mode such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation Take, most of fertilizer is absorbed by weeds above earth's surface, really penetrates into hair root and absorbed fertilizer is seldom, and can also make soil Earth is hardened, makes the reduction of the gas permeability of soil, is unfavorable for plant growth,
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask Topic, liquid manure is made directly to reach crop root system, really penetrates into hair root, avoid liquid manure waste and soil it is hardened.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, and including conduit, tube at one end is connected with connector, other end connection There is root to fill device, check part is equipped in the connector, described filling device includes housing, and water guide column is equipped in the housing, described Water guide column is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes, and the water guide column is coated with filtration members, and the circumferential direction of the housing and bottom are equipped with saturating Water hole.
Preferably, described connector one end is equipped with buckle, and the other end is equipped with junction button, and the buckle end is taper or half Pyramidal structure, the buckle centre position are equipped with card slot, and the junction button is equipped with pawl.
Preferably, the housing tip is again provided with junction button, and the housing bottom is equipped with plug.
Preferably, described filling device is at least one, the connection that described filling device is equipped with by described filling device Button is connected.
Preferably, the check part includes check end, and check end one end is connected with elastic component, the elastic component The other end connects the junction button on the connector.
Preferably, locating part is equipped in the connector.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system, including any in water tank, solution case, main line, branch pipeline and claim 1-5 Root irrigation fertilization device described in, described main line one end connects the water tank and the solution case, the main line respectively The other end is connected with several branch pipelines, and several root irrigation fertilization devices, the root are provided in the branch pipeline Irrigation fertilization device is for being inserted into soil, and insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device match, root In crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced irrigation fertilization device, the Crop Root that the diameter of distribution is arrived with crop root system center It is that circumferential position at largest circumference 1/3-2/3 matches.
Preferably, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices.
Preferably, the main line is equipped with water pump, flow switching valve and filter, the water tank and the solution case The filter and the flow switching valve are disposed on the main line in exit.
The invention discloses following technique effects:
1. irrigation fertilization device of the present invention is inserted into the root of crops, and in circle at the root system largest circumference of crops All shapes are equally spaced, and liquid manure is made to be directly sent near the hair root of below ground crops, reduce the water of surface evaporation, liquid manure It is directly sent near crop hair root, the area of fertilising is small, and it is more convenient to absorb, and absorption efficiency higher reduces the waste of fertilizer, liquid manure The area of irrigation fertilization is increased, the utilization rate of liquid manure is improved, subtracts to infiltration of ambient with spherical in the end of irrigation fertilization device Little waste.
2. root, which fills device, in the present invention to adjust number according to the root condition of crops, it can efficiently meet different works Demand of the object to liquid manure, saving of labor save fertilizer, power saving.And due to douche in earth's surface hereinafter, reducing to liquid manure to surface soil The phenomenon that hardened.Increase the growth of the gas permeability, more conducively crop of soil.
3. the present invention is reduced irrigation fertilization device stem and filter device is wanted by the filtration members of setting and check part Ask, it is therefore prevented that whole system blocks caused by the reflux of silt, the phenomenon that whole system is caused to be paralysed, irrigation fertilization device with point Pipeline is detachably connected, and replacement is more convenient, reduces the cost of repair.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is irrigation fertilization device structure diagram in root of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is connector construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 fills device structure diagram for root of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is irrigation fertilization system structure diagram in root of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is irrigation fertilization device usage state diagram in root of the present invention;
Wherein, conduit 1, connector 2, housing 3, water guide column 4, water-guiding hole 5, filtration members 6, buckle 7, junction button 8, plug 9, Check end 10, elastic component 11, locating part 12, water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline 16, water pump 17, flow is opened Close valve 18, filter 19, root irrigation fertilization device 20.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, and root irrigation fertilization device is inserted into crops Root system position for the irrigation fertilization of crop root system, is particularly suitable for the fertilising of fruit tree root system, wherein, root irrigation fertilization Device 20 includes the conduit 1 for importing liquid manure, and 1 one end of conduit is connected with connector 2, and the other end is connected with to pour water for liquid manure and apply The root of fertilizer fills device, and wherein 2 one end of connector is equipped with the buckle 7 that connection is inserted into branch pipeline 16, and the other end is equipped with conduit repeatedly The junction button 8 connect, is equipped with check part in connector 2, and the setting of check part prevents silt from flowing back into system pipeline, blocking pipeline, Lead to systemic breakdown, root fills device and includes housing 3, is equipped with water guide column 4 in housing 3, water guide column 4 is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes 5, leads Water hole 5 spreads rich water multiple spot, increases rich water diffusion area;To prevent silt from flowing back into hydraulic pipeline, increase rich water diffusingsurface Product regime flow, water guide column 4 are coated with filtration members 6, and the circumferential direction of housing 3 and bottom are equipped with permeable hole, and liquid manure passes through water-guiding hole 5 It is filtered by filtration members 6, is discharged by permeable hole.
Scheme is advanced optimized, is preferably PE materials since system pipeline is elastic material, 7 ends of buckle are taper Or half-cone structure, branch pipeline 16 is facilitated insertion into, 7 centre positions of buckle are equipped with card slot, pass through pipeline after being inserted into branch pipeline 16 Elastic shrinkage, branch pipeline 16 are fitted closely with card slot, and 7 ends of buckle are inserted into pipeline, prevent leak.
Further junction button 8 is equipped with pawl, prevents junction button 8 from deviating from pipeline.
Further check part includes check end 10, and 10 one end of check end is connected with elastic component 11, elastic component 11 be spring, and Controlled irrigation device cannot pour water when system pressure is low, and after main line is filled, loine pressure reaches It when to a certain extent, could open, ensure the uniformity of the water supply fertilizer of crop.On 11 other end of elastic component connection connector 2 Junction button 8, and locating part 12 is equipped in connector 2, locating part 12 is preferably spring, and locating part 12 is to the bullet on check part The effect of property 11 guide and limit of part, ensures the position of spring, check part to be made to be in correct position.
Scheme is advanced optimized, 3 top of housing is again provided with junction button 8, and 3 bottom of housing is equipped with plug 9, and root fills device at least It it is one, multiple filling devices are in use, plug 9 is removed, the company for being equipped with root filling device by root filling device according to service condition Buckle 8 is connected, and convenient disassembly use scope is wider.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system as illustrated in figures 4-5, including water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline 16 With root irrigation fertilization device 20,15 one end of main line connects water tank 13 and solution case 14 respectively, and 15 other end of main line is connected with Several branch pipelines 16, are provided with several root irrigation fertilization devices 20 in branch pipeline 16, and root irrigation fertilization device 20 is for being inserted into soil In earth, insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device 20 match, the largest circumference of crop root system and The largest circumference of crops upright projection, in crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced root irrigation fertilization device 20, distribution Diameter and crop root system center to crop root system largest circumference 1/3-2/3 at circumferential position match.
Scheme is advanced optimized, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices 20, makes water Fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the root system of crops, ensures to support uniform.
Scheme is advanced optimized, main line 15 is equipped with water pump 17, flow switching valve 18 and filter 19, water tank 13 and fertilizer Filter 19 and flow switching valve 18 are disposed on the main line 15 in the exit of liquid case 14, irrigation fertilization system is carried out Control.
With traditional fertilising with applying method for, the present invention can make liquid manure go directly the root systems of crops, keep soil from packing together, And the area to apply fertilizer is small, absorbs more convenient, absorption efficiency higher, reduces the waste of fertilizer, liquid manure is at the end of root douche End, to infiltration of ambient, is increased the area of irrigation fertilization, can improve the utilization rate of liquid manure, reduce waste with spherical.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on attached drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown is for only for ease of the description present invention rather than instruction or implies that signified device or element must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out It limits, under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention Various modifications and improvement, should all fall into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, it is characterised in that:Including conduit (1), conduit (1) one end is connected with connector (2), separately One end is connected with root and fills device, and check part is equipped in the connector (2), and described filling device includes housing (3), the housing (3) Interior to be equipped with water guide column (4), the water guide column (4) is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes (5), and the water guide column (4) is coated with filtering Part (6), the circumferential direction of the housing (3) and bottom are equipped with permeable hole.
2. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described connector (2) one end is equipped with buckle (7), the other end is equipped with junction button (8), and taper or half-cone structure is in described (7) end that is buckled, described buckle (7) centre position Equipped with card slot, the junction button (8) is equipped with pawl.
3. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Housing (3) top is again provided with connecting Buckle (8), housing (3) bottom are equipped with plug (9).
4. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described filling device is at least one, described Root fills the junction button (8) that device is equipped with by described filling device and is connected.
5. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The check part includes check end (10), described check end (10) one end is connected with elastic component (11), and elastic component (11) other end connects the connector (2) junction button (8) on.
6. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Locating part is equipped in the connector (2) (12)。
7. a kind of root irrigation fertilization system, it is characterised in that:Including water tank (13), solution case (14), main line (15), it is in charge of Root irrigation fertilization device (20) described in any one of road (16) and claim 1-6, described main line (15) one end connect respectively The water tank (13) and the solution case (14) are connect, main line (15) other end is connected with several branch pipelines (16), It is provided with several root irrigation fertilization devices (20) on the branch pipeline (16), the root irrigation fertilization device (20) is for inserting Enter in soil, the insertion depth of the root irrigation fertilization device (20) matches with crop root system depth, and the root is poured water In crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced fertilizer applicator (20), the Crop Root that the diameter of distribution is arrived with crop root system center It is that circumferential position at the 1/3-2/3 of largest circumference matches.
8. irrigation fertilization system in root according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The circumferential direction of each crops is all provided with There are no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices (20).
9. irrigation fertilization system in root according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The main line (15) is equipped with water pump (17), the main line in the exit of flow switching valve (18) and filter (19), the water tank (13) and the solution case (14) (15) filter (19) and the flow switching valve (18) are disposed on.
CN201810092608.XA 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Root watering fertilizer applicator and system Active CN108207591B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133404A (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-20 钰篁笙有限公司 Vertical underground irrigation system

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CN2371777Y (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-05 王光勇 Direct press type fertilizer
CN2465462Y (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-12-19 李金锁 Inserted rod type drip irrigation device
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CN204466469U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-15 浙江豪锐科技有限公司 Pressure compensation is adjustable water dropper
CN204518727U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 甘肃瑞盛·亚美特高科技农业有限公司 The three-dimensional fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of ring-type
CN204837390U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 武威市嘉农科技有限责任公司 Special root system permeation irrigation device is transplanted to diversiform -leaved poplar
CN105325106A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 华南农业大学 Liquid fertilizer syringe needle head capable of preventing blockage and implementation method and application thereof
KR20160027729A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 홍학표 Button for drip irrigation
CN106797873A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-06 新疆林业科学院 Arid irrigation district transplanting tree device and method for transplanting
CN206371265U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-04 内蒙古富康荣盛管业有限责任公司 One planting fruit-trees becomes more meticulous roots infiltrating irrigation system
CN107409954A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-01 青海洁源环境科技有限公司 A kind of irrigation rig
CN208047617U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-06 张小彬 A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0305622A1 (en) * 1987-09-01 1989-03-08 Roger Mobillion Device for subsoil narrao limited irrigation
CN2371777Y (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-05 王光勇 Direct press type fertilizer
CN2465462Y (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-12-19 李金锁 Inserted rod type drip irrigation device
CN101244407A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-20 西北农林科技大学 Multi-variate anti-blocking dropping head
CN201519628U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-07-07 山东农业大学 Subirrigation douche for orchard
RU2525774C1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-08-20 Государственное научное учреждение Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Combined irrigation system
CN203378363U (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-01-08 西安理工大学 Annular vertical line source irrigation device
KR20160027729A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 홍학표 Button for drip irrigation
CN204466469U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-15 浙江豪锐科技有限公司 Pressure compensation is adjustable water dropper
CN204518727U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 甘肃瑞盛·亚美特高科技农业有限公司 The three-dimensional fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of ring-type
CN204837390U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 武威市嘉农科技有限责任公司 Special root system permeation irrigation device is transplanted to diversiform -leaved poplar
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CN206371265U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-04 内蒙古富康荣盛管业有限责任公司 One planting fruit-trees becomes more meticulous roots infiltrating irrigation system
CN106797873A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-06 新疆林业科学院 Arid irrigation district transplanting tree device and method for transplanting
CN107409954A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-01 青海洁源环境科技有限公司 A kind of irrigation rig
CN208047617U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-06 张小彬 A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133404A (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-20 钰篁笙有限公司 Vertical underground irrigation system

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