A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, more particularly to a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system.
Background technology
The fertilization mode of crops applies fertilizer for artificially applying fertilizer or water-fertilizer integral at present, and the process of artificially applying fertilizer is to open
Ditch fills out fertilizer, fills out water, landfill, this process needs are a large amount of artificial, and the time is long, and the infiltration of liquid manure needs process, it is impossible to meet farming
Demand of the object to fertilizer, fertilizer waste, the method are not suitable for using on a large scale.
Be also current relatively more universal and common irrigation method using water-fertilizer integral mode fertigation mode, i.e., water and
Fertilizer passes through flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the modes such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation.It is pipelined in the earth's surface of crop root, wherein unrestrained
The problem of filling is that artificial consuming is too big, and it is too long to expend the time;The problem of trickle irrigation is that water yield is small, and irrigation time is long, for needing water
Measure larger crop, it is impossible to meet the needs of to water, and trickle irrigation is due to the design feature of product itself, it is easy to occur stifled
Plug causes entire irrigation system to be paralysed;The problem of sprinkling irrigation and micro- spray is since water yield is bigger, and water spray area is big, so as to make
Into the waste of moisture and fertilizer, environmental pollution;The problem of infiltrating irrigation be the advantages of meeting water-saving fertilizer-saving other than, there are constructions
Problem needs every crop to ditch, and the depth of trench digging needs, with the growth of crop, to need to adjust, very troublesome, trench digging
While also the hair root of crop can be caused to damage, lose more than gain.
And fertilizer causes a large amount of fertilizer wave by flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the fertigation mode such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation
Take, most of fertilizer is absorbed by weeds above earth's surface, really penetrates into hair root and absorbed fertilizer is seldom, and can also make soil
Earth is hardened, makes the reduction of the gas permeability of soil, is unfavorable for plant growth,
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask
Topic, liquid manure is made directly to reach crop root system, really penetrates into hair root, avoid liquid manure waste and soil it is hardened.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, and including conduit, tube at one end is connected with connector, other end connection
There is root to fill device, check part is equipped in the connector, described filling device includes housing, and water guide column is equipped in the housing, described
Water guide column is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes, and the water guide column is coated with filtration members, and the circumferential direction of the housing and bottom are equipped with saturating
Water hole.
Preferably, described connector one end is equipped with buckle, and the other end is equipped with junction button, and the buckle end is taper or half
Pyramidal structure, the buckle centre position are equipped with card slot, and the junction button is equipped with pawl.
Preferably, the housing tip is again provided with junction button, and the housing bottom is equipped with plug.
Preferably, described filling device is at least one, the connection that described filling device is equipped with by described filling device
Button is connected.
Preferably, the check part includes check end, and check end one end is connected with elastic component, the elastic component
The other end connects the junction button on the connector.
Preferably, locating part is equipped in the connector.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system, including any in water tank, solution case, main line, branch pipeline and claim 1-5
Root irrigation fertilization device described in, described main line one end connects the water tank and the solution case, the main line respectively
The other end is connected with several branch pipelines, and several root irrigation fertilization devices, the root are provided in the branch pipeline
Irrigation fertilization device is for being inserted into soil, and insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device match, root
In crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced irrigation fertilization device, the Crop Root that the diameter of distribution is arrived with crop root system center
It is that circumferential position at largest circumference 1/3-2/3 matches.
Preferably, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices.
Preferably, the main line is equipped with water pump, flow switching valve and filter, the water tank and the solution case
The filter and the flow switching valve are disposed on the main line in exit.
The invention discloses following technique effects:
1. irrigation fertilization device of the present invention is inserted into the root of crops, and in circle at the root system largest circumference of crops
All shapes are equally spaced, and liquid manure is made to be directly sent near the hair root of below ground crops, reduce the water of surface evaporation, liquid manure
It is directly sent near crop hair root, the area of fertilising is small, and it is more convenient to absorb, and absorption efficiency higher reduces the waste of fertilizer, liquid manure
The area of irrigation fertilization is increased, the utilization rate of liquid manure is improved, subtracts to infiltration of ambient with spherical in the end of irrigation fertilization device
Little waste.
2. root, which fills device, in the present invention to adjust number according to the root condition of crops, it can efficiently meet different works
Demand of the object to liquid manure, saving of labor save fertilizer, power saving.And due to douche in earth's surface hereinafter, reducing to liquid manure to surface soil
The phenomenon that hardened.Increase the growth of the gas permeability, more conducively crop of soil.
3. the present invention is reduced irrigation fertilization device stem and filter device is wanted by the filtration members of setting and check part
Ask, it is therefore prevented that whole system blocks caused by the reflux of silt, the phenomenon that whole system is caused to be paralysed, irrigation fertilization device with point
Pipeline is detachably connected, and replacement is more convenient, reduces the cost of repair.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is irrigation fertilization device structure diagram in root of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is connector construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 fills device structure diagram for root of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is irrigation fertilization system structure diagram in root of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is irrigation fertilization device usage state diagram in root of the present invention;
Wherein, conduit 1, connector 2, housing 3, water guide column 4, water-guiding hole 5, filtration members 6, buckle 7, junction button 8, plug 9,
Check end 10, elastic component 11, locating part 12, water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline 16, water pump 17, flow is opened
Close valve 18, filter 19, root irrigation fertilization device 20.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, and root irrigation fertilization device is inserted into crops
Root system position for the irrigation fertilization of crop root system, is particularly suitable for the fertilising of fruit tree root system, wherein, root irrigation fertilization
Device 20 includes the conduit 1 for importing liquid manure, and 1 one end of conduit is connected with connector 2, and the other end is connected with to pour water for liquid manure and apply
The root of fertilizer fills device, and wherein 2 one end of connector is equipped with the buckle 7 that connection is inserted into branch pipeline 16, and the other end is equipped with conduit repeatedly
The junction button 8 connect, is equipped with check part in connector 2, and the setting of check part prevents silt from flowing back into system pipeline, blocking pipeline,
Lead to systemic breakdown, root fills device and includes housing 3, is equipped with water guide column 4 in housing 3, water guide column 4 is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes 5, leads
Water hole 5 spreads rich water multiple spot, increases rich water diffusion area;To prevent silt from flowing back into hydraulic pipeline, increase rich water diffusingsurface
Product regime flow, water guide column 4 are coated with filtration members 6, and the circumferential direction of housing 3 and bottom are equipped with permeable hole, and liquid manure passes through water-guiding hole 5
It is filtered by filtration members 6, is discharged by permeable hole.
Scheme is advanced optimized, is preferably PE materials since system pipeline is elastic material, 7 ends of buckle are taper
Or half-cone structure, branch pipeline 16 is facilitated insertion into, 7 centre positions of buckle are equipped with card slot, pass through pipeline after being inserted into branch pipeline 16
Elastic shrinkage, branch pipeline 16 are fitted closely with card slot, and 7 ends of buckle are inserted into pipeline, prevent leak.
Further junction button 8 is equipped with pawl, prevents junction button 8 from deviating from pipeline.
Further check part includes check end 10, and 10 one end of check end is connected with elastic component 11, elastic component
11 be spring, and Controlled irrigation device cannot pour water when system pressure is low, and after main line is filled, loine pressure reaches
It when to a certain extent, could open, ensure the uniformity of the water supply fertilizer of crop.On 11 other end of elastic component connection connector 2
Junction button 8, and locating part 12 is equipped in connector 2, locating part 12 is preferably spring, and locating part 12 is to the bullet on check part
The effect of property 11 guide and limit of part, ensures the position of spring, check part to be made to be in correct position.
Scheme is advanced optimized, 3 top of housing is again provided with junction button 8, and 3 bottom of housing is equipped with plug 9, and root fills device at least
It it is one, multiple filling devices are in use, plug 9 is removed, the company for being equipped with root filling device by root filling device according to service condition
Buckle 8 is connected, and convenient disassembly use scope is wider.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system as illustrated in figures 4-5, including water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline 16
With root irrigation fertilization device 20,15 one end of main line connects water tank 13 and solution case 14 respectively, and 15 other end of main line is connected with
Several branch pipelines 16, are provided with several root irrigation fertilization devices 20 in branch pipeline 16, and root irrigation fertilization device 20 is for being inserted into soil
In earth, insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device 20 match, the largest circumference of crop root system and
The largest circumference of crops upright projection, in crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced root irrigation fertilization device 20, distribution
Diameter and crop root system center to crop root system largest circumference 1/3-2/3 at circumferential position match.
Scheme is advanced optimized, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices 20, makes water
Fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the root system of crops, ensures to support uniform.
Scheme is advanced optimized, main line 15 is equipped with water pump 17, flow switching valve 18 and filter 19, water tank 13 and fertilizer
Filter 19 and flow switching valve 18 are disposed on the main line 15 in the exit of liquid case 14, irrigation fertilization system is carried out
Control.
With traditional fertilising with applying method for, the present invention can make liquid manure go directly the root systems of crops, keep soil from packing together,
And the area to apply fertilizer is small, absorbs more convenient, absorption efficiency higher, reduces the waste of fertilizer, liquid manure is at the end of root douche
End, to infiltration of ambient, is increased the area of irrigation fertilization, can improve the utilization rate of liquid manure, reduce waste with spherical.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on attached drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown is for only for ease of the description present invention rather than instruction or implies that signified device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out
It limits, under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention
Various modifications and improvement, should all fall into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.