CN211580658U

CN211580658U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN211580658U
Application number: CN201922293802.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马亚敏; 焦玉环
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, including water supply mechanism, irrigation mechanism, supply fertile mechanism, water supply mechanism includes the software cistern, establishes the immersible pump of locating the software cistern in, be equipped with water supply pipe on the immersible pump, irrigation mechanism is including trunk line, branch pipe, hollow billet, the infiltration pipeline that connects gradually, supply fertile mechanism including connecting in the raceway on water supply pipe, with defeated water piping connection's fertilization bucket, fertilizer applicator, the utility model discloses can irrigate, fertilize and go on simultaneously, reduce fruit grower working time and working strength, improve fruit grower's work efficiency, borrow water pressure and fertilize, improve the efficiency of fertilization, infuse the pipeline and bury the underground deeply, reduced the occuping of soil.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment.

Background

At present, the existing fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device mainly has the following defects:

1. the irrigation and the fertilization are carried out separately, so that the working time of the fruit grower is prolonged, the working intensity of the fruit grower is increased, and the working efficiency of the fruit grower is reduced;

2. the fertilizer has low solubility and low fertilizing efficiency;

3. the irrigation pipeline is arranged on the ground surface, and occupies the used land.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment can irrigate, fertilize and go on simultaneously, has solved that fruit grower intensity of labour is big, work efficiency is low, fertilization efficiency is low, the problem that the soil was occupied to the instillation pipeline.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a water supply mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a soft water cellar and a submersible pump arranged in the soft water cellar, the submersible pump is provided with a water supply pipeline, and the water supply pipeline is sequentially provided with a booster pump, a primary filter, a secondary filter and a tertiary filter;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a main pipeline connected to the tail end of the water supply pipeline, a plurality of branch pipelines communicated with the main pipeline and a plurality of capillary pipes communicated with the branch pipelines, the capillary pipes are connected with permeation pipelines laid annularly, and the permeation irrigation pipelines are buried underground at the position with the depth of 20-30cm, so that the land occupation is reduced;

the fertilizer supply mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe connected to the water supply pipeline between the primary filter and the secondary filter, a fertilization barrel connected with the water delivery pipe, and a fertilizer applicator, wherein a fertilizer outlet pipe is arranged on the fertilization barrel, the fertilizer applicator is connected with the fertilizer outlet pipe, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the fertilizer outlet pipe.

Preferably, the primary filter, the secondary filter and the tertiary filter are respectively a sand filter, a disc filter and a screen filter.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: irrigation and fertilization can be carried out simultaneously, working time and working strength of fruit growers are reduced, working efficiency of the fruit growers is improved, the fruit growers apply the fertilizer by means of water pressure, efficiency of the fertilizer application is improved, and occupation of the land is reduced due to the fact that the infusion pipeline is deeply buried underground.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals:

1-soft water cellar, 2-submersible pump, 3-water supply pipeline, 4-booster pump, 5-sand filter, 6-disc filter, 7-net filter, 8-main pipeline, 9-branch pipeline, 10-capillary, 11-infiltrating irrigation pipeline, 12-water delivery pipe, 13-fertilizing barrel, 14-fertilizer outlet pipe and 15-fertilizer applicator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a water supply mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a soft water cellar 1 and a submersible pump 2 arranged in the soft water cellar 1, the submersible pump 2 is provided with a water supply pipeline 3, the submersible pump 2 conveys water in the soft water cellar 1 to the outside through the water supply pipeline 3, the water supply pipeline 3 is sequentially provided with a booster pump 4, a sand filter 5, a disc filter 6 and a mesh filter 7, the booster pump 4 provides power for the flow of the water in the water supply pipeline 3, and the sand filter 5, the disc filter 6 and the mesh filter 7 can finely filter impurities in the water;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a main pipeline 8 connected to the tail end of the water supply pipeline 3, a plurality of branch pipelines 9 communicated with the main pipeline 8 and a plurality of capillary tubes 10 communicated with the branch pipelines 9, the capillary tubes 10 are connected with permeation pipelines 11 laid annularly, filtered water flows are conveyed to flow into the roots of fruit trees through the main pipeline 8, the branch pipelines 9, the capillary tubes 10 and the permeation pipelines 11 in sequence, the infiltration irrigation pipelines are buried underground at the depth of 20-30cm and are close to the roots, tree roots are conveniently absorbed, water resources are saved, and occupied land resources are reduced;

the fertilizer supply mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe 12 connected to the water supply pipeline 3 between the sand filter 5 and the disc filter 6, a fertilizer barrel 13 connected with the water delivery pipe 12, and a fertilizer applicator 15, wherein a fertilizer outlet pipe 14 is arranged on the fertilizer barrel 13, the fertilizer applicator 15 is connected with the fertilizer outlet pipe 14, the water delivery pipe 12 provides required water flow for the fertilizer barrel 13, the mixed fertilizer is sprayed out from the fertilizer applicator 15 through the fertilizer outlet pipe 14, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the fertilizer outlet pipe, so that the water and fertilizer are mixed and dissolved more uniformly.

When the fertilizer applying device is used, the submersible pump 2, the booster pump 4, the sand filter 5, the disc filter 6 and the net filter 7 are started, the submersible pump 2 pumps water out of the soft water cellar 1, the water enters the sand filter 5, the disc filter 6 and the net filter 7 in sequence through the boosting of the booster pump 4 to be filtered, the filtered water flows to roots through the irrigation mechanism, meanwhile, the water supply pipe 12 supplies water flow needed by the fertilizer applying barrel 13, and the mixed fertilizer is sprayed to fruit trees from the fertilizer applying device 15 through the fertilizer outlet pipe 14.

The utility model provides a design can irrigate, fertilize and go on simultaneously, has reduced fruit grower's working time and working intensity, has improved fruit grower's work efficiency, borrows water pressure and fertilizes, has improved the efficiency of fertilization, and the infusion pipeline buries the underground deeply, has reduced occuping of soil.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a water supply mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer supply mechanism, and is characterized in that the water supply mechanism comprises a soft water cellar and a submersible pump arranged in the soft water cellar, wherein the submersible pump is provided with a water supply pipeline, and the water supply pipeline is sequentially provided with a booster pump, a primary filter, a secondary filter and a tertiary filter;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a main pipeline connected to the tail end of the water supply pipeline, a plurality of branch pipelines communicated with the main pipeline, and a plurality of capillary pipes communicated with the branch pipelines, and the capillary pipes are connected with permeation pipelines laid annularly;

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary filter, the secondary filter and the tertiary filter are sand filter, disc filter and screen filter respectively.