CN108204240A - Newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system and its reinforcement means - Google Patents

Newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system and its reinforcement means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108204240A
CN108204240A CN201810042708.1A CN201810042708A CN108204240A CN 108204240 A CN108204240 A CN 108204240A CN 201810042708 A CN201810042708 A CN 201810042708A CN 108204240 A CN108204240 A CN 108204240A
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China
Prior art keywords
existing tunnel
newly built
closely
built tunnels
arch
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CN201810042708.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108204240B (en
Inventor
李凤涛
王国光
阮剑辉
赵月
周文涛
吕宝伟
杨立新
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China Railway Design Corp
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China Railway Design Corp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/105Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system and its reinforcement means, its reinforcement system includes existing tunnel, newly built tunnels advanced tubule is provided on the existing tunnel and steel tube shed applies the support system in space, the leading truck that pipe canopy applies is provided in the support system, guide pipe has been set along subway sectional tunnel in the leading truck, the steel tube shed set along guide pipe direction is additionally provided in the leading truck;Its reinforcement means includes the following steps:Pipe roof construction operating room is excavated, preliminary bracing is carried out, construction dome portions advanced tubule, sets up leading truck, apply guide pipe, construction steel tube shed, soil layer under grouting and reinforcing arch in range of grouting applies vault and abutment wall preliminary bracing, and inverted arch preliminary bracing closing cyclization applies inverted arch secondary lining, secondary lining closing cyclization.Consolidation effect of the present invention is good, and construction efficiency is high, stringent to control existing tunnel deformation, does not influence structure safety and normal operation.

Description

Newly built tunnels closely on across the anti-floating reinforcement system of existing tunnel and its reinforcing Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to subway engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating Reinforcement system and its reinforcement means.
Background technology
With the rapidly development and the continuous encryption of transit's routes of urban construction, across existing on new subway tunnel small interval The similar engineerings such as subway tunnel, municipal traffic tunnel are more and more.Across in engineering on small interval, since top tunnel excavation is applied Work abolishes the factors such as existing tunnel works, soil body off-load, often makes lower part tunnel upward floating, influences substructure normal use, more Existing tunnel structure is notably caused to be destroyed, causes safety accident.
Across in Tunnel Engineering on existing small interval, the modes such as reinforcing are generally stirred using anchor pole combination slip casting method, stratum Construction processing is carried out, it is practical to make however, as bolt grouting drilling depth is short, soil layer stirring is reinforced by the reasons such as more than the restriction condition of ground With being difficult to meet engineering demand.
Therefore, it is badly in need of the reinforcement means that a kind of consolidation effect is good, construction efficiency is high, Deformation control ability is high in engineering to expire The active demand of foot reality engineering.
Invention content
The present invention for solve the problems, such as it is of the existing technology propose, the purpose is to provide a kind of newly built tunnels closely on Across the anti-floating reinforcement system and its reinforcement means of existing tunnel.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, packet Include existing tunnel, reinforcement system includes existing tunnel, and newly built tunnels advanced tubule and big is provided on the existing tunnel Pipe canopy applies the support system in space, is provided with the leading truck that pipe canopy applies in the support system, edge in the leading truck Subway sectional tunnel has set guide pipe, and the steel tube shed set along guide pipe direction is additionally provided in the leading truck.
Connection screw thread and grouting injected hole are formed on the steel tube shed.
The support system includes the initial stage branch that operating room's arch, lock foot anchoring stock, advanced tubule, concrete etc. are constructed Shield.
Secondary lining is provided in the preliminary bracing.
It is provided with existing tunnel anchor pole in the existing tunnel, the existing tunnel anchor pole above the existing tunnel invades In newly built tunnels.
A section anchor pole is cut off for the static(al) that static(al) is cut away in the part that the tunnel anchor pole leans out newly built tunnels.
A kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system reinforcement means, including walking as follows Suddenly:
(ⅰ)Pipe roof construction operating room is excavated, carries out the preliminary bracing of Guan Peng operating rooms.
(ⅱ)Gunite concrete closes working face, dome portions advanced tubule of constructing.
(ⅲ)Leading truck is set up, applies guide pipe, is constructed steel tube shed in inverted arch, under grouting and reinforcing arch in range of grouting Soil layer.
(ⅳ)Benching tunnelling method excavates upper half section soil body a, applies preliminary bracing, two lock foot anchoring stocks are set at step;Then Excavate core soil body b.
(ⅴ)The c portions soil body is excavated, static(al) cuts off the existing tunnel anchor pole of existing tunnel, and applies abutment wall preliminary bracing, faces upward Encircle preliminary bracing closing cyclization.
(ⅵ)Inverted arch splash guard is laid, applies inverted arch secondary lining.
(ⅶ)Abutment wall, arch splash guard are laid, applies abutment wall, arch secondary lining, secondary lining closing cyclization.
The pipe roof construction operating room is compared with the big 850mm of main tunnel gauged arch frame.
6m is excavates pipe roof construction operating room after the working face.
The range of grouting is 3m under arch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention using steel tube shed once apply molding consolidation effect it is good, construction efficiency height, can strictly control the change of existing tunnel Shape does not influence its structure safety and normal operation.
Pipe canopy itself large aperture of the present invention and injected hole can effectively ensure slip casting effect.
The class floor plate reinforcement system formed after grouting and reinforcing system hardening of the present invention can be controlled effectively on existing tunnel Floating deformation.
The present invention influences surrounding enviroment and traffic impact is small using subsurface excavation method.
The present invention overcomes with up across slip casting effect in Tunnel Engineering is poor, consolidation effect not significantly, control modified difference and The bad problems such as multiple construction reinforcement, the present invention apply that steel tube shed speed is fast, slip casting is efficient, the construction period is few, control deformation Ability is strong, avoids repeatedly reinforcing and reduce investment outlay, and can effectively apply in artificial earth fill, sand, silt, cohesive soil and rock stratum In.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of newly built tunnels in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the skiagraph on small interval across existing tunnel in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of steel tube shed in the present invention;
Fig. 4 ~ 9 are the working procedure figures of reinforcement means in the present invention;
Wherein:
1 operating room's arch, 2 advanced tubule
3 preliminary bracing, 4 secondary lining
5 leading truck, 6 guide pipe
7 steel tube shed, 8 rail level line
9 existing tunnel anchor pole, 10 static(al) cuts off a section anchor pole
11 range of grouting, 12 lock foot anchoring stock
13 existing tunnel, 14 screw thread
15 injected holes.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, including existing tunnel 13, newly built tunnels advanced tubule 2 is provided on the existing tunnel 13 and steel tube shed 7 applies the support system in space, it is described It is provided with the leading truck 5 that pipe canopy applies in support system, guide pipe 6 has been set along subway sectional tunnel in the leading truck 5, The steel tube shed 7 set along 6 direction of guide pipe is additionally provided in the leading truck 5.
Connection screw thread 14 and grouting injected hole 15 are formed on the steel tube shed 7.
The support system includes the initial stage that operating room's arch 1, lock foot anchoring stock 12, advanced tubule 2, concrete etc. are constructed Supporting 3.
Secondary lining 4 is provided in the preliminary bracing 3.
Existing tunnel anchor pole 9, the existing tunnel anchor pole 9 of 13 top of existing tunnel are provided in the existing tunnel 13 It invades in newly built tunnels.
Section anchor pole 10 is cut off for the static(al) that static(al) is cut away in the part that the tunnel anchor pole 9 leans out newly built tunnels.
The present invention makees steel tube shed 7 in newly built tunnels arch bottom application, new by steel tube shed 7 itself 15 grouting and reinforcing of injected hole later Subway tunnel is built, finally applies 3 and two lining structure 4 of preliminary bracing in time, serves as a contrast soil mass consolidation, steel tube shed 7, preliminary bracing 3, two 4 grade reinforcement systems of structure form similar reinforced concrete girder slab.
As shown in Fig. 4 ~ 9, a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system reinforcement means, Include the following steps:
I excavates pipe roof construction operating room, carries out the preliminary bracing of Guan Peng operating rooms.
II gunite concrete closes working face, construction dome portions advanced tubule 2, such as Fig. 4.
III sets up leading truck 5, applies guide pipe 6, the range of grouting 11 under inverted arch construction steel tube shed 7, grouting and reinforcing arch Interior soil layer.
IV benching tunnelling method excavates upper half section soil body a, applies preliminary bracing 3, two lock foot anchoring stocks 12 are set at step;So Core soil body b, such as Fig. 5 are excavated afterwards.
V excavates the c portions soil body, and static(al) cuts off the existing tunnel anchor pole 10 of existing tunnel, and applies abutment wall preliminary bracing, faces upward Encircle preliminary bracing closing cyclization, such as Fig. 6.
VI lays inverted arch splash guard, inverted arch secondary lining 4 is applied, such as Fig. 7.
VII laying abutment wall, arch splash guard, apply abutment wall, arch secondary lining, secondary lining closing cyclization, as Fig. 8, 9。
The pipe roof construction operating room is compared with the big 850mm of main tunnel gauged arch frame.
6m is excavates pipe roof construction operating room after the working face.
The range of grouting 11 is 3m under arch.
Case study on implementation
It is used on No. 4 lines of certain subway across in the design and construction of existing vcehicular tunnel.
Technical difficult points are:
1. No. 4 line running tunnels of new subway and it is existing runed highway tunnel structure between clear distance it is small, such as take direct excavation Tunnel then can adversely affect existing highway tunnel structure.
2. it needs to abolish the shadow that part existing tunnel system supporting anchor pole will be certain to existing tunnel structure and operation generation It rings, therefore how to refine and solve to have an impact existing vcehicular tunnel when No. 4 line running tunnels of new subway excavate, between the two Design of Reinforcement and transformation will be to increasing economic results in society, reducing risk, influence degree of existing tunnel operation etc. to closing weight It will.
After excessive kind of demonstration design, design and construction use inventive method illustrated herein.Forms of protection uses pre-pouring grout, surpasses The support reinforcement form of preceding ductule and steel tube shed.The operation monitoring data of site operation experience, monitoring data and existing tunnel Fully prove:The position of the structure of existing tunnel can be strictly controlled using steel tube shed reinforcing new subway tunnel bottom soil body technology Move deformation, it is ensured that the safe normal operation in tunnel;Using the pipe canopy reinforcement interlayer soil body, structural damage is avoided;Utilize static(al) Cutting scheme noise is small, favorable environment protection and civilized construction.
The present invention can be widely popularized in the crossing project up and down of newly built tunnels, across existing municipal administration on especially suitable small interval Tunnel Engineering can make engineering safer, economical.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, including existing tunnel(13), feature It is:The existing tunnel(13)On be provided with the advanced tubules of newly built tunnels(2)And steel tube shed(7)Apply the supporting in space System is provided with the leading truck that pipe canopy applies in the support system(5), the leading truck(5)It is middle along subway sectional tunnel Guide pipe is set(6), the leading truck(5)In be additionally provided with along guide pipe(6)The steel tube shed that direction is set(7).
2. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 1 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, it is special Sign is:The steel tube shed(7)Upper formation connection screw thread(14)With grouting injected hole(15).
3. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 1 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, it is special Sign is:The support system includes operating room's arch(1), lock foot anchoring stock(12), advanced tubule(2), concrete etc. constructs Preliminary bracing(3).
4. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 3 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, it is special Sign is:The preliminary bracing(3)Inside it is provided with secondary lining(4).
5. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 1 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, it is special Sign is:The existing tunnel(13)In be provided with existing tunnel anchor pole(9), the existing tunnel(13)The existing tunnel of top Anchor pole(9)It invades in newly built tunnels.
6. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 1 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system, it is special Sign is:The tunnel anchor pole(9)A section anchor pole is cut off for the static(al) that static(al) is cut away in the part for leaning out newly built tunnels(10).
7. a kind of newly built tunnels closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system reinforcement means, it is characterised in that:Packet Include following steps:
(ⅰ)Pipe roof construction operating room is excavated, carries out the preliminary bracing of Guan Peng operating rooms
(ⅱ)Gunite concrete closes working face, dome portions advanced tubule of constructing(2)
(ⅲ)Set up leading truck(5), apply guide pipe(6), in inverted arch construction steel tube shed(7), grouting and reinforcing arch under slip casting model It encloses(11)Interior soil layer
(ⅳ)Benching tunnelling method excavates upper half section soil body a, applies preliminary bracing(3), two lock foot anchoring stocks are set at step(12);So Core soil body b is excavated afterwards
(ⅴ)The c portions soil body is excavated, static(al) cuts off the existing tunnel anchor pole of existing tunnel(10), and abutment wall preliminary bracing is applied, it faces upward Encircle preliminary bracing closing cyclization
(ⅵ)Inverted arch splash guard is laid, applies inverted arch secondary lining(4)
(ⅶ)Abutment wall, arch splash guard are laid, applies abutment wall, arch secondary lining, secondary lining closing cyclization.
8. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 7 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system reinforcing Method, it is characterised in that:The pipe roof construction operating room is compared with the big 850mm of main tunnel gauged arch frame.
9. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 7 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system reinforcing Method, it is characterised in that:6m is excavates pipe roof construction operating room after the working face.
10. a kind of newly built tunnels according to claim 7 closely on across existing tunnel anti-floating reinforcement system plus Solid method, it is characterised in that:The range of grouting(11)For 3m under arch.
CN201810042708.1A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Anti-floating reinforcement system and reinforcement method for newly-built tunnel to span existing tunnel in short distance Active CN108204240B (en)

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108999620A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-14 中铁六局集团有限公司 Rocky tunnel advanced tubule export & import construction
CN109252877A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-22 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 Bilayer two lining in proximity tunnel combines contignation multi-step construction method
CN109356592A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 The construction method in small interval lamination tunnel
CN110578536A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-17 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Excavation support reinforcing method for underground excavation section of subway to penetrate existing street crossing channel
CN110630284A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-31 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Settlement active control structure and method for construction of closely-adhered underpass existing subway station
CN111396060A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-07-10 北京工业大学 Anti-bulging reinforcing method for newly-built tunnel to penetrate existing shield tunnel in ultra-short distance
CN112196544A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN112253142A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112443335A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-05 南昌轨道交通集团有限公司地铁项目管理分公司 Support system for automatically controlling deformation of tunnel underpass pipeline and construction method thereof
CN112682048A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement and reinforcement construction method for newly-built tunnel to span existing tunnel at small clear distance
CN112942300A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 杭州市市政工程集团有限公司 Reinforcing structure of soil body above existing tunnel and construction method thereof
CN113217021A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 中铁十六局集团有限公司 Underground space close-range disturbance construction method and equipment
CN114809106A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司 Construction method of combined protection structure of existing tunnel

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Cited By (20)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108999620A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-14 中铁六局集团有限公司 Rocky tunnel advanced tubule export & import construction
CN109252877A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-22 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 Bilayer two lining in proximity tunnel combines contignation multi-step construction method
CN109356592A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 The construction method in small interval lamination tunnel
CN109356592B (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-03-20 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Construction method of small-clear-distance laminated tunnel
CN110630284A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-31 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Settlement active control structure and method for construction of closely-adhered underpass existing subway station
CN110630284B (en) * 2019-09-28 2024-02-13 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Settlement active control structure and method for construction of closely-attached underpass existing subway station
CN110578536A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-17 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Excavation support reinforcing method for underground excavation section of subway to penetrate existing street crossing channel
CN111396060A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-07-10 北京工业大学 Anti-bulging reinforcing method for newly-built tunnel to penetrate existing shield tunnel in ultra-short distance
CN112196544B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-10-18 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN112196544A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN112443335A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-05 南昌轨道交通集团有限公司地铁项目管理分公司 Support system for automatically controlling deformation of tunnel underpass pipeline and construction method thereof
CN112253142B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-05-24 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112253142A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112682048A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement and reinforcement construction method for newly-built tunnel to span existing tunnel at small clear distance
CN112682048B (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-08-29 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement reinforcement construction method for small clear distance up-span existing tunnel of newly-built tunnel
CN112942300A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 杭州市市政工程集团有限公司 Reinforcing structure of soil body above existing tunnel and construction method thereof
CN113217021A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 中铁十六局集团有限公司 Underground space close-range disturbance construction method and equipment
CN113217021B (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-03-19 中铁十六局集团有限公司 Underground space close-range disturbance construction method and equipment
CN114809106A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司 Construction method of combined protection structure of existing tunnel
CN114809106B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-06-13 中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司 Construction method of combined protection structure of existing tunnel

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