CN108193828B - A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component - Google Patents

A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component Download PDF

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CN108193828B
CN108193828B CN201711467066.1A CN201711467066A CN108193828B CN 108193828 B CN108193828 B CN 108193828B CN 201711467066 A CN201711467066 A CN 201711467066A CN 108193828 B CN108193828 B CN 108193828B
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layer body
seam
heat
lower layer
plate
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CN108193828A (en
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颜文建
刘伟
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Hunan Zhongjian Hengtai Building Material Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Zhongjian Hengtai Building Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/10Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

A seam covering plate used as an environment-friendly heat-insulating wall member is characterized in that the seam covering plate (2) is a hexagonal prism, the cross-sectional graph of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with four short sides and two long sides, and the two long sides of the cross-sectional graph of the seam covering plate are parallel; the seam covering plate is matched with the heat insulation plate to form an environment-friendly heat insulation wall surface; the number of the heat-insulation plates is at least 6, and the number of the seam-covering plates is at least 6; the insulation board is provided with a lower layer body, an upper layer body and a connecting hole, wherein the lower layer body is a regular hexagonal prism, and the upper layer body is a regular hexagonal prism; the matching mode of the seam covering plate and the heat insulation plate is as follows: the bottom surfaces of the lower layer bodies of all the insulation boards are located on the same plane, and each insulation board is provided with at least one side surface which is coincided with and aligned with the side surfaces of other insulation boards. The invention has the advantages of low cost, good sound insulation effect superior to the prior art, good heat insulation effect superior to the prior art, flexible application, long service life, less energy consumption, stability and reliability, and can reduce the total length of the connecting seam.

Description

A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a seam covering plate used as an environment-friendly heat-insulating wall member.
Background
Building energy conservation keeps warm and is a big focus in the environmental protection field, and each heated board has a joint line when the amalgamation when current building heated board makes up into the wall, though the joint line can become the leak that the heat scatters and disappears, has the improvement space, and current insulation material has the improvement space.
80% of mineral resources in China are associated minerals, a large amount of valuable resources are reserved in tailings, and the tailings need to occupy a large amount of land for stockpiling. Many tailing ponds are used for an overdue period or an overload period, even illegal operation is carried out, so that the tailing ponds have great potential safety hazards, and serious threats are caused to the property and life safety of people in the surrounding areas. Attapulgite clay contains minerals such as montmorillonite, kaolinite, hydromica, sepiolite, quartz, opal, carbonate, etc. besides Attapulgite. The volcaniclastic rocks are accreted with the attapulgite clay ores, most of the volcaniclastic rocks are arranged on the upper layer of the attapulgite clay ores, the thickness of the volcaniclastic rock ore layer on the upper layer of the attapulgite clay ore area is dozens of meters, the volcaniclastic rocks on the upper layer of the attapulgite clay ore area are discarded as wastes in the mining process of the attapulgite clay, according to the actual investigation, more than 30 tons of the volcaniclastic rocks are generated every 1 ton of the attapulgite clay is mined, the yield is calculated according to 15 ten thousand tons of annual output, the generated volcaniclastic rocks are 450 ten thousand tons, the volcaniclastic rocks cannot be utilized for many years, and the whole ore area is a re-stacked volcaniclastic rock mixture everywhere, so that the serious resource waste and the economic loss are caused. The fly ash is fine ash collected from flue gas generated after coal combustion, is also a main solid waste discharged by a coal-fired power plant, is one of industrial waste residues with large discharge capacity in China at present, and the discharge amount of the fly ash in the coal-fired power plant is increased year by year along with the development of the power industry. A large amount of fly ash can generate dust without treatment, thereby polluting the atmosphere; if discharged into a water system, the river can be silted, and toxic chemicals in the river can cause harm to human bodies and organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems described in the technical background, the invention provides an environment-friendly building heat-insulating material, a heat-insulating plate, a seam-covering plate and an environment-friendly heat-insulating wall surface.
The present invention has the following technical contents.
1. The environment-friendly building heat-insulating material is characterized in that:
the ingredients comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 4-21% of attapulgite clay tailing powder with a mesh of 50, 5-10% of fly ash with a mesh of 100, 3-21% of volcanic ash with a mesh of 200, 5-10% of bentonite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 2-10% of diatomite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 5-15% of cement, 10-30% of liquid cold water with a temperature lower than 6 ℃, 10-15% of a cement foaming agent, 2-6% of peat powder and 0.5-2% of pure iron powder with a mesh of 500;
when the ingredients are prepared, firstly, cold water is added into a container, then pure iron powder is added into the cold water in the container under the condition that the iron powder is prevented from encountering air, and then other ingredients are added;
the preparation steps are as follows:
(1) adding the ingredients into the operated drum-type stirrer and uniformly stirring;
(2) after being uniformly stirred, the mixture is conveyed into a mould to be made into a large-block primary heat-insulating block product with a large amount of closed bubbles;
(3) drying the primary heat-insulating block product together with the mold in the absence of direct solar radiation for 5-10 days to harden the heat-insulating block product;
(4) and (3) placing the hardened heat-insulating block obtained in the step (3) outdoors to expose the block to the sun for more than 80 hours, so that the pure iron powder fully reacts with oxygen in the bubbles to reduce the air pressure in the closed bubbles, enhance the thermal resistance of the closed bubbles, and enhance the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties.
2. The environment-friendly building thermal insulation material as described in the technical content 1 is characterized in that: the preparation steps further comprise:
(1) planing a surface layer with the depth of 1 cm from the heat insulation block obtained in the step 4 in the technical content 1;
(2) and (4) cutting the finished product of the heat insulation block material prepared in the step (1) into a required shape by using a cutting machine.
3. An insulation board, its characterized in that: the heat preservation plate (1) is provided with a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), the structure comprises a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), wherein the lower layer body (10) is a regular hexagonal prism, the upper layer body (11) is a regular hexagonal prism, the inner tangent circle radius of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the upper layer body (11) is smaller than that of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the lower layer body (10), the axis of the upper layer body (11) is superposed with the axis of the lower layer body (10), six edge surfaces of the upper layer body (10) are all parallel to the six edge surfaces of the lower layer body (11), the bottom surface of the lower layer body (10) is superposed with the top surface of the upper layer body (11), the connecting hole (12) is a blind hole, the connecting hole (12) is positioned on the lower layer body (10), each edge of the lower layer body (10) corresponds to at least one connecting hole (12), the axis of the connecting hole (12) is not intersected with the upper layer body, and the opening end of the connecting hole (12); the perimeter of a regular hexagon is the lowest under the condition of the same area of polygons which can be repeatedly spliced, namely the design of the regular hexagon of the heat-insulating plate (1) can ensure that the total length of a connecting seam is minimized on the premise of meeting the requirement of easy production and easy construction, the distance from a connecting line of the vertexes of two arc edges of a connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to two straight edges is equal, and the distance from the connecting line of the vertexes of the two arc edges of the connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to the straight edges is smaller than the distance from the edges of a lower layer body (10) to the edges of an upper layer body (11) of a top view graph of the;
the edge of the side surface of the lower layer body (10) is provided with a lower notch (100), the shape of the inner cavity of the lower notch (100) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in a side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a semicircular opening on the lower bottom surface of the lower layer body (10), the lower notches (100) of the lower notches (100) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on all side surfaces, when different insulation boards (1) are spliced, each lower notch (100) of each insulation board is provided with a blind embedding hole which is from the lower notches of other insulation boards and is spliced to form a complete cavity with a frustum-shaped inner large opening, and the embedding hole can enable an adhesive to, the bonding is firmer;
the edge of the side surface of the upper layer body (11) is provided with an upper notch (110), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (110) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11) and the longer bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in the side surface graph, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11) and the shorter bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, and the upper bottom surface of the upper layer body (11) presents a semicircular opening.
4. A seam covering board is characterized in that: the seam covering plate (2) is a hexagonal prism, the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with four short sides and two long sides, the two long sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are parallel, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one long side, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one short side, the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are connected in pairs and distributed at two ends of the two long sides to form a closed pattern, 6 inner angles of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are 120 degrees, the bottom surface of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with at least two connecting columns (21) vertical to the bottom surface, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering plate (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of vertexes formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (;
the edge of the side where two long edges of a cross-sectional graph of the seam shielding plate (2) are located is provided with an upper notch (20), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (20) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the side of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents a trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening with the long length is located in the graph of the side, the side of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) presents the trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening with the short length is located on the periphery of the graph of the side, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom surface of the seam shielding plate (2).
5. Environmental protection heat preservation wall, its characterized in that: comprises at least 6 insulation boards (1) and at least 6 seam-covering boards (2);
the heat preservation plate (1) is provided with a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), the structure comprises a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), wherein the lower layer body (10) is a regular hexagonal prism, the upper layer body (11) is a regular hexagonal prism, the inner tangent circle radius of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the upper layer body (11) is smaller than that of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the lower layer body (10), the axis of the upper layer body (11) is superposed with the axis of the lower layer body (10), six edge surfaces of the upper layer body (10) are all parallel to the six edge surfaces of the lower layer body (11), the bottom surface of the lower layer body (10) is superposed with the top surface of the upper layer body (11), the connecting hole (12) is a blind hole, the connecting hole (12) is positioned on the lower layer body (10), each edge of the lower layer body (10) corresponds to at least one connecting hole (12), the axis of the connecting hole (12) is not intersected with the upper layer body, and the opening end of the connecting hole (12); the perimeter of a regular hexagon is the lowest under the condition of the same area of polygons which can be repeatedly spliced, namely the design of the regular hexagon of the heat-insulating plate (1) can ensure that the total length of a connecting seam is minimized on the premise of meeting the requirement of easy production and easy construction, the distance from a connecting line of the vertexes of two arc edges of a connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to two straight edges is equal, and the distance from the connecting line of the vertexes of the two arc edges of the connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to the straight edges is smaller than the distance from the edges of a lower layer body (10) to the edges of an upper layer body (11) of a top view graph of the;
the edge of the side surface of the lower layer body (10) is provided with a lower notch (100), the shape of the inner cavity of the lower notch (100) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in a side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a semicircular opening on the lower bottom surface of the lower layer body (10), the lower notches (100) of the lower notches (100) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on all side surfaces, when different insulation boards (1) are spliced, each lower notch (100) of each insulation board is provided with a blind embedding hole which is from the lower notches of other insulation boards and is spliced to form a complete cavity with a frustum-shaped inner large opening, and the embedding hole can enable an adhesive to, the bonding is firmer;
an upper notch (110) is arranged on the side edge of the upper layer body (11), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (110) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the long bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in the side surface graph, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the short bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom surface of the upper layer body (11);
the seam covering plate (2) is a hexagonal prism, the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with four short sides and two long sides, the two long sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are parallel, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one long side, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one short side, the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are connected in pairs and distributed at two ends of the two long sides to form a closed pattern, 6 inner angles of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are 120 degrees, the bottom surface of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with at least two connecting columns (21) vertical to the bottom surface, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering plate (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of vertexes formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (;
the edge of the side face where two long edges of a cross-sectional graph of the seam shielding plate (2) are located is provided with an upper notch (20), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (20) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents a trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is located in the side graph, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents the trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is located on the peripheral line of the side graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom face of the seam shielding plate (2);
the connecting line of the vertexes of two included angles formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the top view pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is equal to the length of the edge of a regular hexagon of the top view pattern of the lower layer body of the heat insulation plate (1);
the bottom surfaces of the lower layer bodies (10) of all the insulation boards (1) are positioned on the same plane, and at least one side surface of each insulation board (1) is superposed and aligned with the side surfaces of other insulation boards;
the upper notch (100) of the insulation board (1) and the upper notch (20) of the seam covering board (2) are spliced to form a complete cavity which is a blind embedding hole with a frustum shape and a large inner opening, and the embedding hole can be used for filling adhesive into the embedding hole and solidifying the adhesive into an embedding structure during bonding, so that the bonding is firmer;
the spliced pole (21) of every seam board (2) bridge connection gomphosis respectively cover the gap between heated board (1) at the continuous connecting hole (12) of the adjacent heated board (1) of difference, reduce the heat that the gap between heated board (1) caused and reveal.
6. According to technical content 5 the ground environmental protection heat preservation wall surface, its characterized in that: the heat insulation board (1) is made of the environment-friendly building heat insulation material in the technical content 1.
7. According to technical content 5 the ground environmental protection heat preservation wall surface, its characterized in that: the seam covering plate (2) is made of the environment-friendly building heat-insulating material in the technical content 1.
8. According to technical content 5 the ground environmental protection heat preservation wall surface, its characterized in that: the connecting hole (12) of the heat insulation board (1) is a round hole, and the connecting column (21) of the seam covering board (2) is a cylinder.
9. According to technical content 5 the ground environmental protection heat preservation wall surface, its characterized in that: the connecting holes (12) of the heat insulation board (1) are in the shape of a long groove, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering boards (2) are matched with the connecting holes (12).
10. According to technical content 5 the ground environmental protection heat preservation wall surface, its characterized in that: the adhesive is cement mortar.
Technical content description and its advantageous effects.
The invention has the advantages of low cost, good sound insulation effect superior to the prior art, good heat insulation effect superior to the prior art, flexible application, long service life, less energy consumption, stability and reliability, can reduce the total length of the connecting joint and can also reduce the heat loss in the building house.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an insulation board 1 of an embodiment 2, where a is a top perspective view, B is a cut-away schematic diagram of a section B-B in a, and is a cut-away schematic diagram of a section C-C in a, d is a perspective schematic diagram, e is a bottom view, and f is a top non-perspective view.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cover plate 2 according to example 2, wherein a is a top view, B is a schematic view of a section B-B in a, C is a schematic view of a section C-C in a, d is a schematic view in perspective, e is a side view, and f is a schematic view in perspective from another angle of view.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection manner of the insulation board 1 and the cover board 2 of the embodiment 2, wherein a is a top view, and B is a cut-away schematic view of a section B-B in a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of wall assembly of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
Embodiment example 1, environmental protection building insulation material, its characterized in that: the ingredients comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 4-21% of attapulgite clay tailing powder with a mesh of 50, 5-10% of fly ash with a mesh of 100, 3-21% of volcanic ash with a mesh of 200, 5-10% of bentonite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 2-10% of diatomite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 5-15% of cement, 10-30% of liquid cold water with a temperature lower than 6 ℃, 10-15% of a cement foaming agent, 2-6% of peat powder and 0.5-2% of pure iron powder with a mesh of 500;
when the ingredients are prepared, firstly, cold water is added into a container, then pure iron powder is added into the cold water in the container under the condition that the iron powder is prevented from encountering air, and then other ingredients are added;
the preparation steps are as follows:
(1) adding the ingredients into the operated drum-type stirrer and uniformly stirring;
(2) after being uniformly stirred, the mixture is conveyed into a mould to be made into a large-block primary heat-insulating block product with a large amount of closed bubbles;
(3) drying the primary heat-insulating block product together with the mold in the absence of direct solar radiation for 5-10 days to harden the heat-insulating block product;
(4) and (3) placing the hardened heat-insulating block obtained in the step (3) outdoors to expose the block to the sun for more than 80 hours, so that the pure iron powder fully reacts with oxygen in the bubbles to reduce the air pressure in the closed bubbles, enhance the thermal resistance of the closed bubbles, and enhance the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties.
(5) Planing a surface layer with the depth of 1 cm from the heat insulation block obtained in the step 4 in the technical content 1;
(6) and (3) cutting the finished product of the heat insulation block material prepared in the step (2) into a required shape by using a cutting machine.
Embodiment example 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, environmental protection heat preservation wall face, its characterized in that: comprises at least 6 insulation boards (1) and at least 6 seam-covering boards (2);
the heat preservation plate (1) is provided with a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), the structure comprises a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), wherein the lower layer body (10) is a regular hexagonal prism, the upper layer body (11) is a regular hexagonal prism, the inner tangent circle radius of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the upper layer body (11) is smaller than that of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the lower layer body (10), the axis of the upper layer body (11) is superposed with the axis of the lower layer body (10), six edge surfaces of the upper layer body (10) are all parallel to the six edge surfaces of the lower layer body (11), the bottom surface of the lower layer body (10) is superposed with the top surface of the upper layer body (11), the connecting hole (12) is a blind hole, the connecting hole (12) is positioned on the lower layer body (10), each edge of the lower layer body (10) corresponds to at least one connecting hole (12), the axis of the connecting hole (12) is not intersected with the upper layer body, and the opening end of the connecting hole (12); the perimeter of a regular hexagon is the lowest under the condition of the same area of polygons which can be repeatedly spliced, namely the design of the regular hexagon of the heat-insulating plate (1) can ensure that the total length of a connecting seam is minimized on the premise of meeting the requirement of easy production and easy construction, the distance from a connecting line of the vertexes of two arc edges of a connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to two straight edges is equal, and the distance from the connecting line of the vertexes of the two arc edges of the connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to the straight edges is smaller than the distance from the edges of a lower layer body (10) to the edges of an upper layer body (11) of a top view graph of the;
the edge of the side surface of the lower layer body (10) is provided with a lower notch (100), the shape of the inner cavity of the lower notch (100) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in a side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a semicircular opening on the lower bottom surface of the lower layer body (10), the lower notches (100) of the lower notches (100) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on all side surfaces, when different insulation boards (1) are spliced, each lower notch (100) of each insulation board is provided with a blind embedding hole which is from the lower notches of other insulation boards and is spliced to form a complete cavity with a frustum-shaped inner large opening, and the embedding hole can enable an adhesive to, the bonding is firmer;
an upper notch (110) is arranged on the side edge of the upper layer body (11), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (110) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the long bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in the side surface graph, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the short bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom surface of the upper layer body (11);
the seam covering plate (2) is a hexagonal prism, the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with four short sides and two long sides, the two long sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are parallel, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one long side, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one short side, the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are connected in pairs and distributed at two ends of the two long sides to form a closed pattern, 6 inner angles of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are 120 degrees, the bottom surface of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with at least two connecting columns (21) vertical to the bottom surface, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering plate (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of vertexes formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (;
the edge of the side face where two long edges of a cross-sectional graph of the seam shielding plate (2) are located is provided with an upper notch (20), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (20) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents a trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is located in the side graph, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents the trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is located on the peripheral line of the side graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom face of the seam shielding plate (2);
the connecting line of the vertexes of two included angles formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the top view pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is equal to the length of the edge of a regular hexagon of the top view pattern of the lower layer body of the heat insulation plate (1);
the bottom surfaces of the lower layer bodies (10) of all the insulation boards (1) are positioned on the same plane, and at least one side surface of each insulation board (1) is superposed and aligned with the side surfaces of other insulation boards;
the upper notch (100) of the insulation board (1) and the upper notch (20) of the seam covering board (2) are spliced to form a complete cavity which is a blind embedding hole with a frustum shape and a large inner opening, and the embedding hole can be used for filling adhesive into the embedding hole and solidifying the adhesive into an embedding structure during bonding, so that the bonding is firmer;
the spliced pole (21) of every seam board (2) bridge connection gomphosis respectively cover the gap between heated board (1) at the continuous connecting hole (12) of the adjacent heated board (1) of difference, reduce the heat that the gap between heated board (1) caused and reveal.
The heat insulation board (1) is made of the environment-friendly building heat insulation material of the embodiment 1.
The seam covering plate (2) is made of the environment-friendly building heat-insulating material in the embodiment 1.
The connecting holes (12) of the heat insulation board (1) are in the shape of a long groove, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering boards (2) are matched with the connecting holes (12).
The adhesive is cement mortar.
Embodiment 2, the design is modified on the basis of embodiment 1, and the insulation board 1 and the seam covering board 2 are made of foam plastics.
Example 3, a layer of cement mortar was applied to the upper surface of example 1, i.e., the outer surface of the wall, and the tile was applied to the surface to make it beautiful.
The rest of the description is not detailed in the prior art or common general knowledge.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a hide seam board for being as environmental protection heat preservation wall component which characterized in that: the seam covering plate (2) is a hexagonal prism, the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with four short sides and two long sides, the two long sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are parallel, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one long side, each short side of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is connected with one short side, the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are connected in pairs and distributed at two ends of the two long sides to form a closed pattern, 6 inner angles of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (2) are 120 degrees, the bottom surface of the seam covering plate (2) is provided with at least two connecting columns (21) vertical to the bottom surface, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering plate (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of vertexes formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the section pattern of the seam covering plate (;
the edge of the side face where two long edges of a cross-sectional graph of the seam shielding plate (2) are located is provided with an upper notch (20), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (20) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents a trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is located in the side graph, the side face of the seam shielding plate (2) where the upper notch (110) is located presents the trapezoidal opening, the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is located on the peripheral line of the side graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom face of the seam shielding plate (2);
the connecting line of the vertexes of two included angles formed by pairwise pairing of the four short sides of the top view pattern of the seam covering plate (2) is equal to the length of the edge of a regular hexagon of the top view pattern of the lower layer body of the heat insulation plate (1); the seam covering plate (2) is matched with the heat insulation plate (1) to form an environment-friendly heat insulation wall surface; the number of the heat preservation plates (1) is at least 6, and the number of the seam covering plates (2) is at least 6;
the heat preservation plate (1) is provided with a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), the structure comprises a lower layer body (10) and an upper layer body (11), wherein the lower layer body (10) is a regular hexagonal prism, the upper layer body (11) is a regular hexagonal prism, the inner tangent circle radius of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the upper layer body (11) is smaller than that of the periphery of the regular hexagon of the top view graph of the lower layer body (10), the axis of the upper layer body (11) is superposed with the axis of the lower layer body (10), six edge surfaces of the upper layer body (10) are all parallel to the six edge surfaces of the lower layer body (11), the bottom surface of the lower layer body (10) is superposed with the top surface of the upper layer body (11), the connecting hole (12) is a blind hole, the connecting hole (12) is positioned on the lower layer body (10), each edge of the lower layer body (10) corresponds to at least one connecting hole (12), the axis of the connecting hole (12) is not intersected with the upper layer body, and the opening end of the connecting hole (12); the perimeter of a regular hexagon is the lowest under the condition of the same area of polygons which can be repeatedly spliced, namely the design of the regular hexagon of the heat-insulating plate (1) can ensure that the total length of a connecting seam is minimized on the premise of meeting the requirement of easy production and easy construction, the distance from a connecting line of the vertexes of two arc edges of a connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to two straight edges is equal, and the distance from the connecting line of the vertexes of the two arc edges of the connecting hole (12) of the heat-insulating plate to the straight edges is smaller than the distance from the edges of a lower layer body (10) to the edges of an upper layer body (11) of a top view graph of the;
the edge of the side surface of the lower layer body (10) is provided with a lower notch (100), the shape of the inner cavity of the lower notch (100) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the longer length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in a side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the lower layer body (10) and the bottom edge with the shorter length of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, the lower notch (100) presents a semicircular opening on the lower bottom surface of the lower layer body (10), the lower notches (100) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on each side surface, when different heat preservation plates (1) are spliced, the lower notch (100) of each heat preservation plate is provided with a lower notch from other heat preservation plates to be spliced with the lower notches to form a complete cavity which is a blind tabling hole with a large opening and a small opening in the shape of the frustum, and the tabling, the bonding is firmer;
an upper notch (110) is arranged on the side edge of the upper layer body (11), the shape of the inner cavity of the upper notch (110) is a half frustum which is longitudinally split, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the long bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned in the side surface graph, the upper notch (110) presents a trapezoidal opening on the side surface of the upper layer body (11), the short bottom edge of the trapezoidal opening is positioned on the periphery of the side surface graph, and the upper notch (110) presents a semicircular opening on the upper bottom surface of the upper layer body (11);
hide seam board (2) and heated board (1) cooperation mode and do: the bottom surfaces of the lower layer bodies (10) of all the insulation boards (1) are positioned on the same plane, and at least one side surface of each insulation board (1) is superposed and aligned with the side surfaces of other insulation boards; the upper notch (100) of the insulation board (1) and the upper notch (20) of the seam covering board (2) are spliced to form a complete cavity which is a blind embedding hole with a frustum shape and a large inner opening, and the embedding hole can be used for filling adhesive into the embedding hole and solidifying the adhesive into an embedding structure during bonding, so that the bonding is firmer; the spliced pole (21) of every seam board (2) bridge connection gomphosis respectively cover the gap between heated board (1) at the continuous connecting hole (12) of the adjacent heated board (1) of difference, reduce the heat that the gap between heated board (1) caused and reveal.
2. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seam covering plate (2) is made of environment-friendly building heat-insulating materials; the ingredients of the environment-friendly building heat-insulating material comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 4-21% of attapulgite clay tailing powder with a mesh of 50, 5-10% of fly ash with a mesh of 100, 3-21% of volcanic ash with a mesh of 200, 5-10% of bentonite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 2-10% of diatomite tailing powder with a mesh of 70, 5-15% of cement, 10-30% of liquid cold water with a temperature lower than 6 ℃, 10-15% of a cement foaming agent, 2-6% of peat powder and 0.5-2% of pure iron powder with a mesh of 500;
when the ingredients are prepared, firstly, cold water is added into a container, then pure iron powder is added into the cold water in the container under the condition that the iron powder is prevented from encountering air, and then other ingredients are added;
the preparation steps are as follows:
(1) adding the ingredients into the operated drum-type stirrer and uniformly stirring;
(2) after being uniformly stirred, the mixture is conveyed into a mould to be made into a large-block primary heat-insulating block product with a large amount of closed bubbles;
(3) drying the primary heat-insulating block product together with the mold in the absence of direct solar radiation for 5-10 days to harden the heat-insulating block product;
(4) and (3) placing the hardened heat-insulating block obtained in the step (3) outdoors to expose the block to the sun for more than 80 hours, so that the pure iron powder fully reacts with oxygen in the bubbles to reduce the air pressure in the closed bubbles, enhance the thermal resistance of the closed bubbles, and enhance the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties.
3. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the preparation steps of the environment-friendly building heat-insulating material further comprise:
(1) planing off the surface layer with the depth of 1 cm from the thermal insulation block obtained in the step 4 in the claim 2;
(2) and (4) cutting the finished product of the heat insulation block material prepared in the step (1) into a required shape by using a cutting machine.
4. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting column (21) of the seam covering plate (2) is a cylinder.
5. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting holes (12) of the heat insulation board (1) matched with the seam covering board are in a long groove shape, and the connecting columns (21) of the seam covering board (2) are matched with the connecting holes (12).
6. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adhesive is cement mortar.
7. A flashing for use as an environmentally friendly insulated wall covering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: is made of foam plastic.
CN201711467066.1A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component Active CN108193828B (en)

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