CN108188148B - Poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization - Google Patents
Poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN108188148B CN108188148B CN201711468867.XA CN201711468867A CN108188148B CN 108188148 B CN108188148 B CN 108188148B CN 201711468867 A CN201711468867 A CN 201711468867A CN 108188148 B CN108188148 B CN 108188148B
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- fermentation tank
- rotating shaft
- sterilization
- tank
- filter plate
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment devices, in particular to a poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization, which comprises a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is communicated with the methane tank through an air outlet pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the first filter plate, the upper side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation tank, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on a first rotating shaft at the inner side of the fermentation tank, a second shaft seat is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank at the lower side of the first filter plate, a second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the second shaft seat, one side of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation tank, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, a propeller is arranged on the second rotating shaft on the inner side of the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank is communicated with the sterilization device through a first discharge pipe. The invention has high excrement treatment efficiency, full treatment and high resource utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment devices, in particular to a poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization.
Background
Feces are food waste excretions of humans or animals. One quarter of the feces is water, the remainder being mostly protein, minerals, fat, undigested dietary fiber, dehydrated digestive juice residue, and cells and dead bacteria shed from the intestinal tract, as well as vitamin K, vitamin B. The excrement can be used as a better organic fertilizer for crops. Along with the development of society, the animal farm quantity is more and more, and the discharge of poultry excrement and urine is very big, if not handling, will cause serious pollution to ecological environment, and traditional processing method is that the manual work is handled excrement and urine in transporting processing apparatus, and the amount of labour is big, and general processing apparatus can only carry out fermentation treatment to excrement and urine, and the surplus material direct discharge after the fermentation has produced the influence to the environment, and contains a large amount of organic fertilizer raw materials in the excrement and urine, has caused the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating sterilization is designed, and comprises a fermentation tank, wherein one end of the upper side of the fermentation tank is provided with a feeding pipe, an outlet pipe is arranged above one side of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is communicated with a methane tank through the outlet pipe, the lower side inside the fermentation tank is horizontally provided with a first filter plate, the first filter plate is provided with a first shaft seat, a first rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the first shaft seat, the upper side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation tank, a first sealing bearing is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft and the fermentation tank, the upper side of the fermentation tank is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the first rotating shaft inside the fermentation tank, a second shaft seat is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank on the lower, the fermentation cylinder is run through to second pivot one side, just the junction of second pivot and fermentation cylinder is provided with second seal bearing, fermentation cylinder one side is provided with the casing, be provided with the second motor in the casing, the output shaft of second motor is connected with the second pivot, be provided with the screw in the inboard second pivot of fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder bottom is provided with first discharging pipe, the fermentation cylinder is linked together through first discharging pipe and sterilizing equipment, just be provided with the valve on the first discharging pipe.
The sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing tank, wherein a solar heating pipe is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the sterilizing tank, two sides of the solar heating pipe are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing tank through a limiting mechanism, a second filter plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the solar heating pipe, two sides of the second filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing tank through a sliding mechanism, a second discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank, and one side of the second discharging pipe is connected with a waste liquid treatment device.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear horizontally disposed on the first rotating shaft and a second bevel gear vertically disposed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, a dust cover is arranged on the upper side of the fermentation tank, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first motor are all positioned on the inner side of the dust cover.
Preferably, be provided with the feeder hopper on the inlet pipe, just there is the lid feeder hopper upside threaded connection.
Preferably, stop gear is including setting up the screw rod on the inner wall of the jar that disinfects and setting up the sliding sleeve in solar heating pipe one side, it is provided with the connecting rod to slide in the sliding sleeve, both sides all are provided with the bar recess about the connecting rod, both sides all are provided with the fixture block about the sliding sleeve inboard, two the fixture block slides the joint respectively in two bar recesses, connecting rod one side is provided with the threaded sleeve, just threaded sleeve and screw rod threaded connection.
Preferably, slide mechanism is including setting up the recess on the inner wall of the jar that disinfects and setting up the slider in second filter plate one side, be provided with the slide rail in the recess perpendicularly, the slider slides and cup joints on the slide rail, just it is provided with a plurality of first spiral through-holes to disinfect on the jar lateral wall, be provided with a plurality of second spiral through-holes on the slide rail, be provided with third spiral through-hole on the slider, be provided with the bolt in the first spiral through-hole, just the bolt runs through and extends to in the second spiral through-hole with slider and slide rail fastening connection.
Preferably, the second filter plate is provided with a gauze, and the area of the gauze is matched with the upper surface of the second filter plate.
The poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating sterilization provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: screw and second pivot rotate and carry fermented excrement and urine to reprocess in the sterilizing equipment, do not need the manual work to transport, fecal treatment's efficiency has been improved, puddler and first pivot stir the inside material of fermentation cylinder, fermentation efficiency is improved, make the fermentation fully go on, the puddler can play the cutting effect of stirring in-process simultaneously, make bold excrement and urine broken up, the material after being convenient for to ferment passes through first filter plate, the product after the fermentation is carried in the sterilizing tank through first discharging pipe, carry out solid-liquid separation through second filter plate and gauze earlier, liquid fertilizer gets into waste liquid treatment device through the second discharging pipe, avoid discharging the polluted environment at will, solid-state product heats under the effect of solar heating pipe and disinfects, so that make organic fertilizer, reached the excrement and urine make full use of, the purpose of changing waste into valuables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a poultry manure treatment device using solar heat sterilization according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sterilization device of the poultry dung processing device for heating sterilization by solar energy according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the poultry manure treatment device using solar heat sterilization according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism of the poultry dung processing device using solar heat sterilization according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first filter plate 1, a first shaft seat 2, a stirring rod 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first sealing bearing 5, a first bevel gear 6, a second bevel gear 7, a cover body 8, a first motor 9, a dust cover 10, an air outlet pipe 11, a methane tank 12, a second shaft seat 13, a propeller 14, a second rotating shaft 15, a second sealing bearing 16, a second motor 17, a shell 18, a fermentation tank 19, a feed pipe 20, a feed hopper 21, a first discharge pipe 22, a valve 23, a solar heating pipe 24, a limiting mechanism 25, a sterilization tank 26, a second discharge pipe 27, a second filter plate 28, a gauze 29, a screw rod 30, a threaded sleeve 31, a clamping block 32, a connecting rod 33, a strip-shaped groove 34, a sliding sleeve 35, a sliding block 36, a bolt 37, a sliding rail 38, a first spiral through hole 39, a second spiral through hole 40, a groove 41 and a third spiral through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an utilize poultry fecal treatment device of solar energy pasteurization, includes fermentation cylinder 19, 19 upside one end of fermentation cylinder is provided with inlet pipe 20, be provided with feeder hopper 21 on the inlet pipe 20, just there is lid 8 feeder hopper 21 upside threaded connection, opens lid 8 and will wait to process in excrement and urine places fermentation cylinder 19 through feeder hopper 21, covers lid 8 and has guaranteed the gas tightness of device.
An air outlet pipe 11 is arranged above one side of the fermentation tank 19, the fermentation tank 19 is communicated with a methane tank 12 through the air outlet pipe 11, a first filter plate 1 is horizontally arranged on the lower side in the fermentation tank 19, a first shaft seat 2 is arranged on the first filter plate 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is vertically arranged on the first shaft seat 2, the upper side of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the fermentation tank 19, a first sealing bearing 5 is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft 4 and the fermentation tank 19, a first motor 9 is arranged on the upper side of the fermentation tank 19, the first motor 9 is connected with a power supply through a lead, a control switch is arranged on the power supply, an output shaft of the first motor 9 is connected with the first rotating shaft 4 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 6 horizontally arranged on the first rotating shaft 4 and a second bevel gear 7 vertically arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 9, first bevel gear 6 meshes with second bevel gear 7 mutually, 19 upsides of fermentation cylinder are provided with dust cover 10, first bevel gear 6, second bevel gear 7 and first motor 9 all are located dust cover 10 inboardly, be provided with a plurality of puddlers 3 on 19 inboard first pivots 4 of fermentation cylinder, when using, puddler 3 and first pivot 4 stir 19 inside materials of fermentation cylinder, have improved fermentation efficiency, make the fermentation fully go on, puddler 3 can play the cutting action of stirring in-process simultaneously, make bold excrement and urine broken up, and the material after the fermentation of being convenient for passes through first filter plate 1.
A second shaft seat 13 is arranged on the side wall of a fermentation tank 19 on the lower side of the first filter plate 1, a second rotating shaft 15 is horizontally arranged in the second shaft seat 13, one side of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the fermentation tank 19, a second sealing bearing 16 is arranged at the joint of the second rotating shaft 15 and the fermentation tank 19, a shell 18 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 19, a second motor 17 is arranged in the shell 18, an output shaft of the second motor 17 is connected with the second rotating shaft 15, a propeller 14 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 15 on the inner side of the fermentation tank 19, a first discharge pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 19, the fermentation tank 19 is communicated with a sterilization device through the first discharge pipe 22, a valve 23 is arranged on the first discharge pipe 22, the second motor 17 is connected with a power supply through a wire when in use, a control switch is arranged on the power supply, the propeller 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 rotate to convey fermented, do not need artifical the transportation, improved fecal treatment's efficiency.
The sterilization device comprises a sterilization tank 26, a solar heating pipe 24 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the sterilization tank 26, two sides of the solar heating pipe 24 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization tank 26 through a limiting mechanism 25, the limiting mechanism 25 comprises a screw rod 30 arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization tank 26 and a sliding sleeve 35 arranged on one side of the solar heating pipe 24, a connecting rod 33 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 35 in a sliding manner, strip-shaped grooves 34 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod 33, clamping blocks 32 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the sliding sleeve 35, the two clamping blocks 32 are respectively connected in the two strip-shaped grooves 34 in a sliding manner, a threaded sleeve 31 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 33, the threaded sleeve 31 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 30, and when the sterilization device is, the purpose of fully utilizing excrement and urine and changing waste into valuables is achieved, the solar heating pipe 24 can be taken down through the limiting mechanism 25, replacement is convenient, and meanwhile, the inside of the sterilization tank 26 is convenient to clean.
The lower side of the solar heating pipe 24 is horizontally provided with a second filter plate 28, the second filter plate 28 is provided with a gauze 29, the area of the gauze 29 is matched with the upper surface of the second filter plate 28, two sides of the second filter plate 28 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization tank 26 through a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises a groove 41 arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization tank 26 and a sliding block 36 arranged on one side of the second filter plate 28, a sliding rail 38 is vertically arranged in the groove 41, the sliding block 36 is sleeved on the sliding rail 38 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sterilization tank 26 is provided with a plurality of first spiral through holes 39, the sliding rail 38 is provided with a plurality of second spiral through holes 40, the sliding block 36 is provided with a third spiral through hole 42, a bolt 37 is arranged in the first spiral through hole 39, and the bolt 37 extends into the second spiral through hole 40 to fixedly connect the sliding block 36 with the sliding rail 38 through the third spiral through hole, 26 bottoms of jar that disinfects are provided with second discharging pipe 27, just second discharging pipe 27 one side is connected with waste liquid treatment device, when using, the result after the fermentation carries jar 26 in disinfecting through first discharging pipe 22, carry out solid-liquid separation through second filter plate 28 and gauze 29 earlier, liquid fertilizer gets into waste liquid treatment device through second discharging pipe 27, avoid discharging polluted environment at will, can adjust the position of second filter plate 28 through slide mechanism simultaneously, according to what of fermentation product, select suitable position, rethread bolt 37 is fixed, high durability and convenient use, the efficiency of heat sterilization has been improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A poultry manure treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating sterilization comprises a fermentation tank (19), wherein one end of the upper side of the fermentation tank (19) is provided with a feeding pipe (20), an outlet pipe (11) is arranged above one side of the fermentation tank (19), the fermentation tank (19) is communicated with a methane tank (12) through the outlet pipe (11), the poultry manure treatment device is characterized in that a first filter plate (1) is horizontally arranged at the lower side in the fermentation tank (19), a first shaft seat (2) is arranged on the first filter plate (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is vertically arranged on the first shaft seat (2), the upper side of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the fermentation tank (19), a first sealing bearing (5) is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft (4) and the fermentation tank (19), a first motor (9) is arranged at the upper side of the fermentation tank (19), and the output shaft of the first motor (9) is connected with the first rotating shaft (4), a plurality of stirring rods (3) are arranged on a first rotating shaft (4) on the inner side of the fermentation tank (19), a second shaft seat (13) is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (19) on the lower side of the first filter plate (1), a second rotating shaft (15) is horizontally arranged in the second shaft seat (13), one side of the second rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the fermentation tank (19), a second sealing bearing (16) is arranged at the joint of the second rotating shaft (15) and the fermentation tank (19), a shell (18) is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank (19), a second motor (17) is arranged in the shell (18), an output shaft of the second motor (17) is connected with the second rotating shaft (15), a screw propeller (14) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (15) on the inner side of the fermentation tank (19), a first discharging pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (19), and the fermentation tank (19) is communicated with a sterilization device through, a valve (23) is arranged on the first discharge pipe (22);
the sterilization device comprises a sterilization tank (26), a solar heating pipe (24) is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the sterilization tank (26), two sides of the solar heating pipe (24) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization tank (26) through a limiting mechanism (25), a second filter plate (28) is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the solar heating pipe (24), two sides of the second filter plate (28) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization tank (26) through a sliding mechanism, a second discharge pipe (27) is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization tank (26), and one side of the second discharge pipe (27) is connected with a waste liquid treatment device;
slide mechanism is including setting up recess (41) on sterilization tank (26) inner wall and setting up slider (36) in second filter plate (28) one side, be provided with slide rail (38) in recess (41) perpendicularly, slider (36) slip cup joint on slide rail (38), just be provided with a plurality of first spiral through-holes (39) on sterilization tank (26) lateral wall, be provided with a plurality of second spiral through-holes (40) on slide rail (38), be provided with third spiral through-hole (42) on slider (36), be provided with bolt (37) in first spiral through-hole (39), just bolt (37) run through third spiral through-hole (42) and extend to in second spiral through-hole (40) with slider (36) and slide rail (38) fastening connection.
2. The poultry dung processing device using solar heat sterilization according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (6) horizontally arranged on the first rotating shaft (4) and a second bevel gear (7) vertically arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (9), and the first bevel gear (6) is meshed with the second bevel gear (7).
3. The apparatus for treating excrements of poultry using solar heat sterilization according to claim 2, wherein a dust cover (10) is provided on the upper side of the fermentation tank (19), and the first bevel gear (6), the second bevel gear (7) and the first motor (9) are all located inside the dust cover (10).
4. The poultry dung processing device using solar heat sterilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (21) is provided on the feeding pipe (20), and a cover (8) is screwed on the upper side of the feed hopper (21).
5. The poultry manure treatment device utilizing solar heating sterilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (25) comprises a screw rod (30) arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization tank (26) and a sliding sleeve (35) arranged on one side of the solar heating pipe (24), a connecting rod (33) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (35), strip-shaped grooves (34) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod (33), clamping blocks (32) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the sliding sleeve (35), the two clamping blocks (32) are respectively clamped in the two strip-shaped grooves (34) in a sliding manner, a threaded sleeve (31) is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (33), and the threaded sleeve (31) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (30).
6. The poultry dung processing device utilizing solar heat sterilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gauze (29) is arranged on the second filter plate (28), and the area of the gauze (29) is matched with the upper surface of the second filter plate (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711468867.XA CN108188148B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711468867.XA CN108188148B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108188148A CN108188148A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108188148B true CN108188148B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711468867.XA Active CN108188148B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Poultry excrement treatment device utilizing solar energy for heating and sterilization |
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| CN109327922A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 方政 | A kind of energy-saving heating apparatus |
| CN109628290A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural residue science installation for fermenting |
| CN110252770A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of waste feathers recycling equipment based on biofermentation principle |
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