CN108184497A - A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow - Google Patents
A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184497A CN108184497A CN201810239356.9A CN201810239356A CN108184497A CN 108184497 A CN108184497 A CN 108184497A CN 201810239356 A CN201810239356 A CN 201810239356A CN 108184497 A CN108184497 A CN 108184497A
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- snow
- wind
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/103—De-icing devices or snow melters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/106—Snow removing devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow, including basic framework, ceiling, vestibule and wind resistance insulation film；Ceiling includes 2 side ceilings, and side ceiling is arranged on basic framework by least one and the row's arc bow members of longitudinal arrangement form；Multispan greenhouse end is equipped with an at least arc wind-guiding stent；Vestibule is equipped between adjacent ceiling；Vestibule is fixed on basic framework, width >=1.5m；Wind resistance insulation film is located on ceiling and arc wind-guiding stent.The side ceiling of the multispan greenhouse uses row's arc bow members, its end sets arc wind-guiding arch, it is laid with convenient for wind resistance insulation film in radian, and then make sleet along the radian of the wind resistance insulation film of ceiling and under slide onto ground, reduce sleet to overstock on the wind resistance insulation film of greenhouse, and then avoid collapsing for greenhouse.Heating resistor silk screen on ceiling is powered according to condition, convenient for the ice and snow on timely, quick removing greenhouse, greenhouse is avoided to occur to freeze, accumulated snow phenomena such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse, more particularly, to a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow.
Background technology
Greenhouse is the indispensable critical facility of modern agriculture industry, and traditional greenhouse can be divided into monomer and attached-greenhouse
Greenhouse is divided into simple greenhouse and modern greenhouse, and the materials such as general useful bamboo and wood bar, cement pole, light steel tube or tubing are done
Skeleton makes column, pull rod, arch bar and compression bar, plastic covering film and as arch-shaped greenhouse.Greenhouse generally covers
Area for 1 ~ 3 mu, management is convenient.This kind of greenhouse typically manually passes through when putting up a resistance to wind and snow in greenhouse
Stamp shakes heavy workload remove from greenhouse wind and snow there are operating personnel, and the oppressive force of greenhouse plastic film is dropped greatly
The deficiencies such as the low service life of greenhouse, wind resistance efficiency of cleaning snow be low.
And the greenhouse modernized contains intelligent control system, seedbed system, light-supplementing system, internal circulation system, follows outside
Structures such as loop system, spray irrigation system, global anti-wind system, but its cost is up to thousands of every square of members, for general small agricultural enterprise,
The equipment investment cost for meeting the great number is difficult to, therefore, a kind of cost of investment of urgent need offer is low and wind resistance anti-ice-snow is functional
Modern greenhouse greenhouse.
206978178 U of CN disclose a kind of anti-snow Ecological Greenhouse of novel heat insulation wind resistance, and Kang Xue mechanisms include protection
Plate, motion bar, fixed connecting base, electric cylinder, supporting rod, baffle, magnet one, door-plate, magnet two and bottom plate, the protective plate
Lower end sets motion bar, and fixed connecting base is installed in the motion bar lower end, and the fixed connecting base is mounted on electric cylinder, described
Electric cylinder upper end sets supporting rod, and the post upper installs protective plate, and magnet one, the magnet are installed in the baffle rear end
Door-plate is assembled in one rear end, and the door-plate is mounted on bottom plate upper end, and the magnet two is embedded in bottom plate upper end, and the magnet two assembles
On rear side of door-plate, which is shaken off wind and snow by protective plate, and device structure is complicated, inconvenient to use, and protective plate is also
The sunlight of Ecological Greenhouse can be blocked, influences the speed of growth of crop in Ecological Greenhouse.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, cost of investment
Low, wind resistance anti-ice-snow is functional and the multispan greenhouse of the good wind resistance anti-ice-snow of illumination.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow,
Including basic framework, ceiling, vestibule and wind resistance insulation film；The ceiling includes 2 side ceilings, and the side ceiling is by least one
It is arranged on basic framework and the row's arc bow members of longitudinal arrangement forms；The multispan greenhouse end is equipped with an at least arc
Wind-guiding stent；Vestibule is equipped between adjacent ceiling；The vestibule is fixed on basic framework, width >=1.5m；The wind resistance
Insulation film is located on ceiling and arc wind-guiding stent.
Further, heating resistance wire net is equipped on the ceiling, heating resistance wire is located in wind resistance insulation film, heating electric
Resistance silk screen is connect by control line with central controller.
Further, the row's arc bow members are the minor arc arch that central angle is obtuse angle, it is preferable that the central angle of minor arc arch is
135°。
Further, longeron is fixedly connected with by fixing card between the row's arc bow members.
Further, the central angle of the arc wind-guiding stent is 90 °.
Further, the ceiling further includes the intermediate ceiling of 1 or more, and the intermediate ceiling is herringbone ceiling, half ellipse
Round ceiling or semicircle ceiling.
Further, the central controller and the Temperature Humidity Sensor electrical connection in greenhouse；It is described warm and humid
It spends sensor equidistantly distributed and is fixed on the basic framework and/or ceiling of greenhouse.
Further, the vestibule both sides are equipped with rhone, and the both ends of rhone are connected with drainpipe, one end of the vestibule
Or both ends are equipped with detachable channel, the rectangular triangle of the detachable channel or right-angled trapezium；Detachable channel convenient for people or
Canopy in the equipment such as farm implements.
Further, the width of the vestibule is 1.5 ~ 2.4m.Space below vestibule, which is removed, reserves multispan greenhouse
Outside working space, agricultural tool storage chamber, intelligent operation control room, office, customer's room, place can be built under vestibule
The office spaces such as house or clinic, vestibule is made of high-strength transparence material or opaque, high intensity material, as cement falls
System or compact plant prefabricated component, reach and allow greenhouse operation at top in small farm Transport Machinery.
Further, four vertex of the basic framework are additionally provided with cross-brace, and diagonal brace column bottom is additionally provided with anti-for furling
The electric curl-up film device of wind insulation film.
What the present invention made, which is further improved scheme, is：
Humidity control system is additionally provided in the greenhouse, the humidity control system includes several interior circulating fans, water temperatures
Regulating device, water inlet pipe, return duct and outer circulation fan；It is characterized in that, the water temperature regulation device be mounted on water inlet pipe and
On the connection water pipe of water supply installation；The water inlet pipe is mounted on the supporting rack at the top of greenhouse, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe
End is connected with flow branch pipe, and the water in flow branch pipe is flow in return duct, and the outer circulation fan is mounted on greenhouse both sides
Top, the interior circulating fan be square equidistantly be mounted on greenhouse top inside.
Further, the water outlet of the flow branch pipe is connect with the water curtain below supporting rack or water curtain wall；It is described
The lower section of water curtain or water curtain wall is equipped with collector pipe, and one end of the collector pipe seals, and the other end is connected with return duct.
Deflector is equipped between adjacent interior circulating fan, guides the flow direction of the wind of fan.
What the present invention made, which is further improved scheme, is：
Light compensating apparatus is additionally provided in the greenhouse, the light compensating apparatus includes the light compensating lamp with plug and power supply main line；Institute
It states power supply main line to be fixed on the supporting rod at the top of greenhouse, power supply main line one end is electrically connected to a power source, and is set on output terminal
There are multiple waterproof sockets；The light compensating lamp passes through plug, waterproof socket and the power supply detachable connection of main line.
Further, the light compensating apparatus further includes several supporting racks, and the light compensating lamp is fixed on greenhouse by supporting rack
In greenhouse；Support frame as described above includes bearing, vertical strut and lateral strut；The bearing is fixedly connected with vertical strut bottom,
The vertical strut is hinged with lateral strut one end by connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is equipped with rotating locking apparatus, the transverse direction
The one end of strut far from vertical strut is equipped with the fixed seat for fixing light compensating lamp.
Further, the vertical strut and lateral strut are telescopic rod.
A kind of operation principle and using method of the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present invention is：
The side ceiling of the multispan greenhouse uses row's arc bow members, and end sets arc wind-guiding arch, is in convenient for wind resistance insulation film
Radian is laid with, so make sleet along the radian of the wind resistance insulation film of ceiling and under slide onto ground, reduce sleet and overstock in greenhouse
On the wind resistance insulation film of greenhouse, and then avoid collapsing for greenhouse；When wind is to greenhouse, row's arc bow members and arc are led
The radian of wind arch, be conducive to wind along wind resistance insulation film in radian obliquely, reach and greenhouse is left after ceiling enter aerial, reduce
Wind pressure suffered by greenhouse end and side, and then avoid that greenhouse is fallen by wind or wind resistance insulation film thereon is by wind
The phenomenon that race.
The multispan greenhouse can control the heating resistor on ceiling by the automatic mode such as manual or central controller
The energization of silk screen, convenient for the ice and snow on timely, quick removing greenhouse, greenhouse is avoided to occur to freeze, accumulated snow phenomena such as.
In addition, when encountering weather, it can be right by the way that small-sized snow-removing equipment or farm implements are moved on on vestibule
The ice and snow overstock on greenhouse is manually rooted out, and artificial snow removing can be to avoid existing greenhouse internal heat generation resistance wire
Greenhouse is caused to overstock ice and snow to the phenomenon that collapsing when net can not be melted in the ice and snow at the top of greenhouse in time.
Width >=1.5m of the vestibule, the space below vestibule in addition to the working space for reserving multispan greenhouse,
Agricultural tool storage chamber, intelligent operation control room, office, customer's room, dormitory or clinic can be built under vestibule
Office spaces are waited, vestibule is made of high-strength transparence material or opaque, high intensity material, such as cement system or integration
Mill work reaches and allows greenhouse operation at top in small farm Transport Machinery.
A kind of advantageous effect of the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present invention：It is simple in structure, wind resistance anti-ice-snow ability
By force, low manufacture cost, and convenient for operation, be conducive to large-scale production and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-it is a kind of structure diagram of the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow in embodiment 1；
The structure diagram of Fig. 2-for water temperature regulation device in a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow in embodiment 2；
The water loop close-up schematic view of Fig. 3-for humidity control system in Fig. 2；
The enlarged diagram of Fig. 4-for light compensating apparatus in Fig. 2；
The structure diagram of Fig. 5-for light compensating apparatus in a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow in embodiment 3；
The water loop close-up schematic view of Fig. 6-for humidity control system in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, the multispan greenhouse of a kind of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present embodiment, including basic framework 1, ceiling, 6 and of vestibule
Wind resistance insulation film；The ceiling includes 2 side ceilings 3, and the side ceiling 3 is arranged on basic framework 1 and is indulged by least one
It is formed to the row's arc bow members 31 of arrangement；The multispan greenhouse end is equipped with an at least arc wind-guiding stent 2；Adjacent ceiling
Between be equipped with vestibule 6；The vestibule 6 is fixed on basic framework 1, width 1.5m；The wind resistance insulation film is located at canopy
On top and arc wind-guiding stent 2.
Heating resistance wire net 5 is equipped on the ceiling, heating resistance wire is located in wind resistance insulation film, heating resistor silk screen
5 are connect by control line with central controller 7.
The row's arc bow members 31 are the minor arc arch that central angle is obtuse angle, it is preferable that the central angle of minor arc arch is 135 °.
The central angle of the arc wind-guiding stent 2 is 90 °.
The central controller 7 and the Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 in greenhouse are electrically connected；The temperature and humidity sensing
It 4 equidistantly distributed of device and is fixed on the basic framework 1 and/or ceiling of greenhouse.
6 both sides of vestibule are equipped with rhone 8, and the both ends of rhone 8 are connected with drainpipe 9,
Four vertex of the basic framework 1 are additionally provided with cross-brace 10, and 10 bottom of cross-brace is additionally provided with to furl wind resistance heat preservation
The electric curl-up film device 11 of film.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present embodiment, compared with Example 1, there are it is following not
Together：
The ceiling further includes the intermediate ceiling 13 of 1, and the intermediate ceiling 13 is half elliptic ceiling.
The vestibule 6 is fixed on basic framework 1, width 2.0m；One end of the vestibule 6 is equipped with detachable channel
12, the detachable 12 rectangular triangle of channel or right-angled trapezium；Detachable channel 12 is convenient for equipment such as people or farm implements
Upper canopy.
Longeron 16 is fixedly connected with by fixing card between the row's arc bow members 31.
Be equipped with humidity control system in the greenhouse, the humidity control system include several interior circulating fans 14,
Water temperature regulation device 19, water inlet pipe 21, return duct 20 and outer circulation fan 15；The water temperature regulation device 19 is mounted on water inlet pipe
21 and water supply installation 17 connection water pipe 18 on；The water inlet pipe 21 be mounted on greenhouse at the top of supporting rack on, it is described into
The water outlet of water pipe 21 is connected with flow branch pipe 22, and the water in flow branch pipe 22 is flow in return duct 20, the outer circulation fan
15 are mounted on the top of greenhouse both sides, and the interior circulating fan 14 is square and is equidistantly mounted in greenhouse top
Portion.
Deflector is equipped between adjacent interior circulating fan 14, guides the flow direction of the wind of fan.
Light compensating apparatus 23 is additionally provided in the greenhouse, the light compensating apparatus 23 includes 27 He of light compensating lamp with plug 26
Power supply main line 24；The power supply main line 24 is fixed on the supporting rod at the top of greenhouse, power supply 24 one end of main line and power supply electricity
Connection, output terminal are equipped with multiple waterproof sockets 25；The light compensating lamp 27 passes through plug 26, waterproof socket 25 and power supply main line
24 detachable connections.
The plug 26 is waterproof plug 26.
The light compensating lamp 27 is LED light group；The power supply is DC power supplies or the AC powers such as accumulator, dry cell.
The light compensating apparatus 23 further includes several supporting racks 28, and the light compensating lamp 27 is fixed on greenhouse by supporting rack 28
In greenhouse；Support frame as described above 28 includes bearing 281, vertical strut 282 and lateral strut 283；The bearing 281 and vertical strut
282 bottoms are fixedly connected, and the vertical strut 282 is hinged with 283 one end of lateral strut by connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is equipped with
Rotating locking apparatus 285, the one end of the lateral strut 283 far from vertical strut 282 are equipped with to fix consolidating for light compensating lamp 27
Reservation 284.
The vertical strut 282 and lateral strut 283 are telescopic rod.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present embodiment, compared with Example 2, there are it is following not
Together：
The water outlet of the flow branch pipe 22 is connect with the water curtain 29 positioned at 28 lower section of supporting rack or water curtain wall；The water curtain
29 or the lower section of water curtain wall be equipped with collector pipe 30, one end of the collector pipe 30 seals, and the other end is connected with return duct 20.
The vestibule 6 is fixed on basic framework 1, width 2.4m.
The quantity of the intermediate ceiling 13 is 3, and the intermediate ceiling 13 is semicircle ceiling.
A kind of operation principle and using method of the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present invention is：
The side ceiling 3 of the multispan greenhouse uses row's arc bow members 31, and end sets arc wind-guiding arch, convenient for wind resistance insulation film
Be laid in radian, so make sleet along the radian of the wind resistance insulation film of ceiling and under slide onto ground, reduce sleet and overstock in temperature
On the wind resistance insulation film of room greenhouse, and then avoid collapsing for greenhouse；When wind is to greenhouse, row's arc bow members 31 and arc
The radian of shape wind-guiding arch, be conducive to wind along wind resistance insulation film in radian obliquely, reach leave after ceiling greenhouse enter it is aerial,
Wind pressure suffered by reduction greenhouse end and side, and then avoid the wind resistance insulation film quilt of greenhouse by wind or thereon
The phenomenon that wind is run.
It, can be by the way that small-sized snow-removing equipment or farm implements be moved on on vestibule 6, to greenhouse when encountering weather
The ice and snow overstock on greenhouse is manually rooted out, and artificial snow removing can be to avoid existing greenhouse internal heat generation resistance screen 5
Greenhouse is caused to overstock ice and snow to the phenomenon that collapsing during the ice and snow that can not be melted in time at the top of greenhouse.
In addition, the multispan greenhouse can control the hair on ceiling by the manual or 7 automatic mode of grade of central controller
The energization of thermal resistance silk screen 5 convenient for the ice and snow on timely, quick removing greenhouse, avoids greenhouse that icing, accumulated snow occurs
Phenomena such as.
Water in water supply installation 17 flows automatically or is pumped in water inlet pipe 21, the water temperature regulation device of 21 front end of water inlet pipe 19
It needs to cool down according to greenhouse and still heat, select to cool down to the water at water source or heat processing, make the water in water inlet pipe 21
Constant temperature enters in greenhouse, through flow branch pipe 22 in greenhouse dispersion flows, and then adjust greenhouse in temperature,
The water that flow branch pipe 22 flows out disperses through water curtain 29 or water curtain wall, the contact area of increase water and air in greenhouse, into
And it improves temperature and adjusts efficiency；Water in flow branch pipe 22 collects or flows directly into return duct 20 through collector pipe 30, Ran Houjing
Return duct 20 is left in water supply installation 17 and recycles.
It, can be in order to avoid the humidity in greenhouse is excessively high when being adjusted using water source to greenhouse into trip temperature
Start the interior circulating fan 14 and outer circulation fan 15 in greenhouse simultaneously, the air in greenhouse is made to accelerate flowing, and
With the air circulation outside canopy.Circulating fan 14 can also cool down to the air in greenhouse or be heated up adjusting in simultaneously.
In addition, using the humiture in Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 in real time monitoring greenhouse, controller can obtain temperature in time
Data of the Temperature and Humidity module in the greenhouse of room, and to solenoid valve, 14 and of interior circulating fan on water temperature regulation device 19, each flow branch pipe 22
The starting switch of outer circulation fan 15 carries out remote control and regulation, improves the degree of regulation and facility of greenhouse humidity control system
Property.
The light compensating apparatus 23 is realized by the way that the plug 26 of light compensating lamp 27 is connected with the socket 25 for 24 output terminal of main line of powering
Light filling illumination is carried out to the crop in greenhouse.It, can be quickly big from greenhouse by light compensating lamp 27 when encountering illumination strong season
It is removed in canopy, convenient for plantation operation or other operations.
The socket 25 of power supply 24 output terminal of main line uses waterproof socket 25, avoids greenhouse and sprays water in irrigation mistiming
The phenomenon that entering socket 25, and influencing the normal operation of light compensating apparatus 23 improves safety of the light compensating apparatus 23 using process.
Supporting rack 28 prevents light compensating lamp 27 from being rocked in greenhouse, influences to mend convenient for the accurate positionin to light compensating lamp 27
Light effect.And vertical hinged between strut 282 and lateral strut 283, the contraction storage of frame 28 easy to support, lateral strut 283
The fixed seat 284 of end plays light compensating lamp 27 good positioning fixed function, and vertical strut 282 and lateral strut 283 are can
Telescopic rod, convenient for quickly adjusting relative distance of the light compensating lamp 27 with respect to crop in seedbed in greenhouse and changing light compensating lamp
27 sphere of action.
A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow of the present invention, according to the weather of greenhouse their location, in described
Between ceiling 13 be herringbone ceiling；The change of more than technical characteristic, those skilled in the art are appreciated that by word description
And implement, therefore be no longer separately illustrated as attached drawing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow, which is characterized in that protected including basic framework, ceiling, vestibule and wind resistance
Warm film；The ceiling includes 2 side ceilings, and the side ceiling is arranged on basic framework by least one and the arc of longitudinal arrangement
Shape arch forms；The multispan greenhouse end is equipped with an at least arc wind-guiding stent；Vestibule is equipped between adjacent ceiling；
The vestibule is fixed on basic framework, width >=1.5m；The wind resistance insulation film is located at ceiling and arc wind-guiding stent
On.
2. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fever is equipped on the ceiling
Resistance screen, heating resistance wire are located in wind resistance insulation film, and heating resistance wire Netcom crosses control line and connect with central controller；Institute
State central controller and the Temperature Humidity Sensor electrical connection in greenhouse；The Temperature Humidity Sensor equidistantly distributed
And it is fixed on the basic framework and/or ceiling of greenhouse.
3. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the row's arc bow members are circle
Heart angle is the minor arc arch at obtuse angle；The central angle of the arc wind-guiding stent is 90 °.
4. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that between the row's arc bow members
Longeron is fixedly connected with by fixing card.
5. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ceiling further includes 1
Above intermediate ceiling, the intermediate ceiling are herringbone ceiling, half elliptic ceiling or semicircle ceiling.
6. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vestibule both sides are equipped with
Rhone, the both ends of rhone are connected with drainpipe, and the one or both ends of the vestibule are equipped with detachable channel, described detachable
The rectangular triangle of channel or right-angled trapezium；Detachable channel is convenient for canopy in the equipment such as people or farm implements；The width of the vestibule
It spends for 1.5 ~ 2.4m.
7. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the four of the basic framework
Vertex is additionally provided with cross-brace, and diagonal brace column bottom is additionally provided with the electric curl-up film device for furling wind resistance insulation film.
8. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the greenhouse also
Equipped with humidity control system, the humidity control system includes several interior circulating fans, water temperature regulation device, water inlet pipe, reflux
Pipe and outer circulation fan；It is characterized in that, the water temperature regulation device is mounted on the connection water pipe of water inlet pipe and water supply installation；
The water inlet pipe is mounted on the supporting rack at the top of greenhouse, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected with flow branch pipe, flow
Water in branch pipe is flow in return duct, and the outer circulation fan is mounted on the top of greenhouse both sides, the interior circulating fan
It is square and is equidistantly mounted on inside greenhouse top.
9. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flow branch pipe goes out
Water end (W.E.) is connect with the water curtain below supporting rack or water curtain wall；The lower section of the water curtain or water curtain wall is equipped with collector pipe,
One end sealing of the collector pipe, the other end are connected with return duct；Deflector is equipped between adjacent interior circulating fan, guides wind
The flow direction of the wind of fan.
10. the multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the greenhouse also
Equipped with light compensating apparatus, the light compensating apparatus includes the light compensating lamp with plug and power supply main line；The power supply main line is fixed on greenhouse
On supporting rod at the top of greenhouse, power supply main line one end is electrically connected to a power source, and output terminal is equipped with multiple waterproof sockets；The benefit
Light lamp passes through plug, waterproof socket and the power supply detachable connection of main line；The light compensating apparatus further includes several supporting racks, institute
Light compensating lamp is stated to be fixed in greenhouse by supporting rack；Support frame as described above includes bearing, vertical strut and lateral strut；It is described
Bearing is fixedly connected with vertical strut bottom, and the vertical strut is hinged with lateral strut one end by connecting shaft, connecting shaft one
End is equipped with rotating locking apparatus, and the one end of the lateral strut far from vertical strut is equipped with the fixed seat for fixing light compensating lamp；
The vertical strut and lateral strut are telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810239356.9A CN108184497A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810239356.9A CN108184497A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108184497A true CN108184497A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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ID=62595717
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810239356.9A Pending CN108184497A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of multispan greenhouse of wind resistance anti-ice-snow |
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