CN208675914U - A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208675914U
CN208675914U CN201820841974.6U CN201820841974U CN208675914U CN 208675914 U CN208675914 U CN 208675914U CN 201820841974 U CN201820841974 U CN 201820841974U CN 208675914 U CN208675914 U CN 208675914U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
catch basin
soil
agricultural product
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820841974.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹庆楼
吴忠权
陈芳芳
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Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
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Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
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Priority to CN201820841974.6U priority Critical patent/CN208675914U/en
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Publication of CN208675914U publication Critical patent/CN208675914U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening systems, including greenhouse, driving device and flusher, the greenhouse is fixed on planting soil on the ground, and the catch basin for prolonging the extension of its length direction is provided in the middle part of the greenhouse, and the slot part that catchments deeply is planted in soil;The catch basin two sides are respectively agricultural cultivation area, the soil growing surface in two pieces of agricultural cultivation areas is the inclined-plane that canopy wall extends decline to catch basin external groove sidevall out of greenhouse, and L-type water guide filter plate is provided between the short end of soil growing surface and the external groove sidevall of catch basin, the driving device can drive flusher to move back and forth sprinkling on it.A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system provided by the utility model, is more conducive to the plantation of agricultural product.

Description

A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system.
Background technique
In recent years, greenhouse gardening technology is rapidly developed, because it can plant different agricultural productions according to demand Product are not subject to seasonal restrictions, and have obtained the favor at vast agricultural planting family.Currently, greenhouse gardening has the following deficiencies:
One, greenhouse gardening is irrigated, and currently used is mostly the laying water pipe rack in soil, to realize Comprehensive covering of greenhouse is poured, and still, area occupied is larger, and increases input cost, for most of agricultural plantings It is difficult to bear for family;
Two, greenhouse gardening is after pouring, and since the structure on planting soil ground is mostly level land, extra water is difficult to arrange Out or discharge is slower, be easy to cause waterlogging, impacts to the normal growth of agricultural product, and the water being discharged is not reasonable Carry out recycle, cause the waste of water resource;
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of agricultural product greenhouse kind Phytem system, efficiently solves two point defects proposed in background technique, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural product greenhouse gardening industry Exhibition.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system of the utility model, including greenhouse, Driving device and flusher, the greenhouse are fixed on planting soil on the ground, are provided in the middle part of the greenhouse and prolong its length direction and prolong The catch basin stretched, the slot part that catchments deeply are planted in soil;The catch basin two sides are respectively agricultural cultivation area, and two pieces The soil growing surface in the agricultural cultivation area is the inclined-plane that canopy wall extends decline to catch basin external groove sidevall out of greenhouse, and native L-type water guide filter plate is provided between the short end of ground growing surface and the external groove sidevall of catch basin;Connect the inner wall setting of the greenhouse There are two parallel crossbeams, the driving device is arranged above catch basin by crossbeam, and the driving device can drive sprinkling Device moves back and forth sprinkling on it.
Further, the flusher includes the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe connecting with suction pump, the water inlet pipe into Hose nozzle extends to bottom in catch basin, and the effluent pipe mouth of the outlet pipe is connected with point water plate, and the point water plate is in inside Empty shell structure, lower face prolong its length direction and are uniformly distributed several sprinkler heads, and several sprinkler heads are and point water plate Internal cavities conducting.
Further, the inner top of the greenhouse is provided with plant lamp, and canopy wall is respectively arranged in the two sides of the greenhouse Several resistance wires being evenly distributed, the resistance wire is between plant lamp and point water plate.
Further, the L-type water guide filter plate includes horizontal weather board and vertical bulky grain sieve plate, described to lead The short end of external groove sidevall and soil growing surface that water plate connects catch basin is arranged, and the bulky grain sieve plate is against the short of soil growing surface End setting.
Further, the catch basin is that joints cement concrete is constituted outside steel bar framework;The slot length side that catchments To two sides be provided with little particle sieve plate, the lower edge of the little particle sieve plate is concordant with the upper face of weather board, and The screening area of little particle sieve plate is less than the screening area of bulky grain sieve plate.
Further, the Nei Pengbi of the greenhouse is additionally provided with temperature sensor, and the plantation soil is internally provided with soil Earth humidity sensor.
Further, further include the console being arranged in outside greenhouse, controller, the control are provided in the console The display for showing information is provided on platform.
It further, further include the solar panel being arranged in outside greenhouse, the mating setting of solar panel is used Yu Cun electricity or the electrical storage device of electric discharge.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system of the utility model, has the beneficial effect that:
(1) soil growing surface is the setting on inclined-plane, and when flusher sprays excessive water, extra water will flow quickly Enter in catch basin, agricultural product will not be damaged, be played a protective role;
(2) driving device driving flusher, which moves back and forth, carries out agricultural product sprinkling, sprays water high-efficient, is more advantageous to agricultural production The greenhouse gardening of product;
(3) flusher realizes recycling for water, saves water resource, and is provided using solar panel each Electric energy needed for device, energy conservation and environmental protection are conducive to sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the main view of the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram of the flusher in driving mechanism;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of catch basin;
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of L-type water guide filter plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5, a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system, including greenhouse 1, driving device 17 and sprinkling Device 16, the greenhouse 1 are fixed on plantation soil 18, are provided in the middle part of the greenhouse 1 and prolong catchmenting for its length direction extension Slot 2,2 part of catch basin are deeply planted in soil 18;2 two sides of catch basin are respectively agricultural cultivation area, two pieces of institutes State agricultural cultivation area soil growing surface 181 be out of greenhouse 1 canopy wall to 2 external groove sidevall of catch basin extend decline inclined-plane, Setting in this way, when flusher 16 sprays excessive water, extra water will be flowed into quickly in catch basin 2, will not Agricultural product are damaged, and are provided with the filtering of L-type water guide between the short end of soil growing surface 181 and the external groove sidevall of catch basin 2 Plate;The inner wall for connecting the greenhouse 1 is provided with two parallel crossbeams 14, and the driving device 17 is being collected by the setting of crossbeam 14 2 top of sink, the driving device 17 can drive flusher 16 to move back and forth sprinkling on it, spray water high-efficient, more favorably In the greenhouse gardening of agricultural product.
The flusher 16 includes the water inlet pipe 161 and outlet pipe 163 connecting with suction pump 162, the water inlet pipe 161 water inlet pipe mouth extends to bottom in catch basin 2, and the effluent pipe mouth of the outlet pipe 163 is connected with point water plate 164, described Point water plate 164 is the shell structure of inner hollow, and lower face prolongs its length direction and is uniformly distributed several sprinkler heads 165, several The sprinkler head 165 is connected with the internal cavities of point water plate 164, and 165 distributing position of sprinkler head is reasonable, can be realized agricultural product Effective spray.
The driving device 17 includes driving motor 171, screw rod 172, slide plate 173 and two support rods 174;Two institutes It states and is provided with fixed plate 15 on crossbeam 14, the screw rod 172 is rotatably connected between two fixed plates 15 and one end and drive Dynamic motor 171 is drivingly connected;The slide plate 173 is threadedly engaged setting with screw rod 172, and the suction pump 162 is fixed on slide plate On 173;Two support rods 174 are symmetrical about screw rod 172 and are fastened between two fixed plates 15;The slide plate 173 Both ends are provided with sleeve 1731, and the sleeve 1731, which is slidably matched, to be set on support rod 174.
The inner top of the greenhouse 1 is provided with plant lamp 13, and canopy wall is respectively arranged with several points in the two sides of the greenhouse 1 The uniform resistance wire 9 of cloth, the connection of all 9 series systems of resistance wire, after energization, fever is used to heating up inside greenhouse 1, described Resistance wire 9 prevents from drenching resistance wire 9 damaging between plant lamp 13 and point water plate 164.
The L-type water guide filter plate 10 includes horizontal weather board 101 and vertical bulky grain sieve plate 102, described to lead The short end of external groove sidevall and soil growing surface 181 that water plate 101 connects catch basin 2 is arranged, and the bulky grain sieve plate 102 is against soil The short end of ground growing surface 181 is arranged, and weather board 101 is used to guide water, can prevent flowing water from constantly washing away plantation soil 18 Soil erosion is caused, bulky grain sieve plate 102 is used to filter the grogs or other solid impurities of larger particles.
The catch basin 2 is that joints cement concrete is constituted outside steel bar framework, and stabilized structure improves service life;Institute Two sides for stating 2 length direction of catch basin are provided with little particle sieve plate 21, the lower edge of the little particle sieve plate 21 with lead The upper face of water plate 101 is concordant, and the screening area of little particle sieve plate 21 be less than bulky grain sieve plate 102 screening area, small Grain sieve plate 21 is used to filter the grogs or other solid impurities of smaller particle, and water is successively through oversized particles sieve plate 102, little particle It, being capable of the more thorough grogs or impurity removed in flowing water after the double filtration of sieve plate 21.
The Nei Pengbi of the greenhouse 1 is additionally provided with temperature sensor 5, temperature sensor 5 in greenhouse 1 temperature it is real-time Detection, the plantation soil 18 are internally provided with soil humidity sensor 50, and soil humidity sensor 50 is for planting soil 18 The real-time detection of water content.
Further include the console 6 being arranged in outside greenhouse 1, controller 8, temperature sensor 5 are provided in the console 6 Signal sending end connect with the signal receiving end of controller 8, the signal receiving end of soil humidity sensor 50 and controller 8 Signal receiving end connection;The display 12 for showing information is provided on the console 6, temperature sensor 5 and soil are wet Spend sensor 50 detection structure can real-time display on the display 12, convenient for observation.
It further include the solar panel 4 being arranged in outside greenhouse 1, the solar panel 4 is mating to be arranged for depositing electricity Or the electrical storage device 3 of electric discharge, electrical storage device 3 are used to store the electric energy of the conversion of solar panel 4, and these electric energy are mentioned respectively Supply plant lamp 13, resistance wire 9, temperature sensor 5, soil humidity sensor 50, controller 8, display 12, suction pump 162 And driving motor 171, the device that these needs are powered all do not need in addition to connect electricity, energy conservation and environmental protection reduces agricultural product greenhouse The cost of plantation.
Working principle of the utility model is: plant lamp 13 provides photosynthetic light source, temperature sensor 5 for agricultural product Be measured in real time with soil humidity sensor 50, testing result real-time display on the display 12, and, temperature sensor 5 with Soil humidity sensor 50 will test result and be respectively sent to that controller 8 carries out preset temperature range, default humidity range compares;
When the detection temperature of temperature sensor 5 is lower than the minimum value of preset temperature range, under the control of controller 8, electricity It hinders silk 9 to be powered, the fever of resistance wire 9 carries out temperature in greenhouse 1 and adjusts, until the detection temperature of temperature sensor 5 falls in default temperature When spending in range, resistance wire 9 is powered off, and temperature, which is adjusted, to be completed;
When the detection humidity of soil humidity sensor 50 is lower than the minimum value of default humidity range, controlled in controller 8 Under, suction pump 162 is actuated for drawing water, and the starting of driving motor 171 drives suction pump 162 to move back and forth and carries out water sprinkling, falls in The extra moisture of soil growing surface 181 is back in catch basin 2, until the detection humidity of soil humidity sensor 50 fall in it is default When in humidity range, suction pump 162 is turned off with driving motor 171, completes humidity regulation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that: for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse (1), driving device (17) and flusher (16), the greenhouse (1) is fixed in plantation soil (18), is provided in the middle part of the greenhouse (1) and prolongs the extension of its length direction Catch basin (2), catch basin (2) part are deeply planted in soil (18);Catch basin (2) two sides are respectively agricultural production kind Growing area, the soil growing surface (181) in two pieces of agricultural cultivation areas are from the interior canopy wall of greenhouse (1) to catch basin (2) outer groove Wall extends the inclined-plane of decline, and is provided with L-type water guide between the short end of soil growing surface (181) and the external groove sidevall of catch basin (2) Filter plate;The inner wall for connecting the greenhouse (1) is provided with two parallel crossbeams (14), and the driving device (17) passes through crossbeam (14) above catch basin (2), the driving device (17) can drive flusher (16) to move back and forth sprinkling on it for setting.
2. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flusher (16) packet The water inlet pipe (161) connecting with suction pump (162) and outlet pipe (163) are included, the water inlet pipe mouth of the water inlet pipe (161) extends to The effluent pipe mouth of catch basin (2) interior bottom, the outlet pipe (163) is connected with point water plate (164), and the point water plate (164) is The shell structure of inner hollow, lower face prolong its length direction and are uniformly distributed several sprinkler heads (165), several sprinkler heads (165) it is connected with the internal cavities of point water plate (164).
3. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the interior top of the greenhouse (1) Portion is provided with plant lamp (13), and canopy wall is respectively arranged with several resistance wires (9) being evenly distributed in the two sides of the greenhouse (1), The resistance wire (9) is located between plant lamp (13) and point water plate (164).
4. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the L-type water guide filter plate It (10) include horizontal weather board (101) and vertical bulky grain sieve plate (102), the weather board (101) connects catch basin (2) the short end of external groove sidevall and soil growing surface (181) is arranged, and the bulky grain sieve plate (102) is against soil growing surface (181) Short end setting.
5. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the catch basin (2) is steel Joints cement concrete is constituted outside muscle frame;Two sides of catch basin (2) length direction are provided with little particle sieve The lower edge of plate (21), the little particle sieve plate (21) is concordant with the upper face of weather board (101), and little particle sieve plate (21) Screening area is less than the screening area of bulky grain sieve plate (102).
6. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior canopy of the greenhouse (1) Wall is additionally provided with temperature sensor (5), and the plantation soil (18) is internally provided with soil humidity sensor (50).
7. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in greenhouse (1) outside console (6), the console (6) is interior to be provided with controller (8), is provided on the console (6) for showing The display (12) of information.
8. a kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in greenhouse (1) outside solar panel (4), the mating setting of solar panel (4) is for depositing the electrical storage device of electricity or electric discharge (3)。
CN201820841974.6U 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system Expired - Fee Related CN208675914U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820841974.6U CN208675914U (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820841974.6U CN208675914U (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208675914U true CN208675914U (en) 2019-04-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820841974.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208675914U (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening system

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739396A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-02 黔南民族师范学院 Experimental method for manufacturing organic matter by green leaves under light
CN114467567A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 肥东县金禾天润农业发展有限公司 Cherry planting greenhouse and cherry planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739396A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-02 黔南民族师范学院 Experimental method for manufacturing organic matter by green leaves under light
CN114467567A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 肥东县金禾天润农业发展有限公司 Cherry planting greenhouse and cherry planting method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190402

Termination date: 20210601

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee