CN108178276A - A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108178276A
CN108178276A CN201611121082.0A CN201611121082A CN108178276A CN 108178276 A CN108178276 A CN 108178276A CN 201611121082 A CN201611121082 A CN 201611121082A CN 108178276 A CN108178276 A CN 108178276A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zeolite powder
fishery
chloride
frerrous chloride
sodium percarbonate
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201611121082.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宫介
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611121082.0A priority Critical patent/CN108178276A/en
Publication of CN108178276A publication Critical patent/CN108178276A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fishery substrate modifiers, are made of SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%, zeolite powder 40%, frerrous chloride 5%, carboxymethyl cellulose 5%, the preparation method of the modifying agent weighs 1000kg raw materials by weight percentage;It will be dissolved in frerrous chloride therein or the ferrous sulfate of equivalent weight input 150L water, obtain solution of ferrous chloride;Obtained solution of ferrous chloride with zeolite powder is mixed, and is sufficiently stirred, dries;The frerrous chloride and the mixture of zeolite powder that above-mentioned drying is finished are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly with SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium carboxymethylcellulose successively, carry out compressing tablet process.The present invention has the beneficial effect that:Have many advantages, such as that cost is relatively low, oxidability is strong, application effect is notable, action time is short, be not easy to cause acute injury to cultivation object.

Description

A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nowadays, aquaculture practitioner more pursues high yield, thus, the breeding density of the water body of unit area or volume Also it is increasing, it means that the feed dosage of unit area or volume water body is also increasing, further just causes foster For the native pool, also there is substrate deterioration in the water quality deterioration during growing.Either water quality deterioration or substrate are disliked Change, can all cause very negative impact to cultivation object or even jeopardize the life of cultivation object.
For water quality deterioration, can be improved by changing water or adding the measures such as improver of water quality;Deteriorate for substrate, also may be used By dredging, add the measures such as substrate modifier and improve.But the way of dredging carries out all before and after cultivation, in the breeding process Can not generally it implement, therefore in the breeding process mostly using the way for adding substrate modifier.
Existing substrate modifier has mainly and has adsorbent class, oxidants, probiotics class this three classes, oxygen therein Agent class substrate modifier because its significant effect, it is cheap and with certain oxygenation effect due to by widely used.Common Oxidants substrate modifier has calper calcium peroxide, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, potassium hydrogen persulfate etc..Wherein, calper calcium peroxide, SODIUM PERCARBONATE price Cheaply, but oxidability is not good enough;Potassium hydrogen persulfate oxidability is stronger, but expensive.
Therefore, the fishery substrate modifier for needing a kind of oxidability strong and cheap at present.
Invention content
For disadvantages described above, a kind of cost of present invention offer is relatively low, oxidability is strong, application effect is notable, action time It is short, be not easy to cause cultivation object fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof of acute injury.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of fishery substrate modifier, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%;
Zeolite powder 40%;
Frerrous chloride 5%;
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%;
A kind of preparation method of fishery substrate modifier, comprises the steps of:
(1) 1000kg raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, include SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%, zeolite powder 40%, frerrous chloride 5%th, carboxymethyl cellulose 5%;
(2) it will be dissolved in frerrous chloride therein or the ferrous sulfate of equivalent weight input 150L water, obtain frerrous chloride Solution;
(3) obtained solution of ferrous chloride with zeolite powder is mixed, and is sufficiently stirred, dries;
(4) frerrous chloride and the mixture of zeolite powder finished above-mentioned drying successively with SODIUM PERCARBONATE, carboxymethyl cellulose Plain sodium is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly, carry out compressing tablet process, formed pellet diameter be 6mm, tableting pressure 8kg/cm2
This modifying agent is reacted using peroxy with iron ion generates hydroxyl radical free radical, as quick-acting oxygenation agents.
Fishery substrate modifier of the present invention and preparation method thereof has the beneficial effect that:
(1) with cost is relatively low, oxidability is strong, application effect is notable, action time is short, is not easy to cause cultivation object The advantages that acute injury;
(2) in addition, also " Fenton's reaction " can occur by using peroxy and iron ion generates hydroxyl radical free radical, oxidation Property is extremely strong, and the oxidability in nature is only second to fluorine simple substance, meanwhile, also there are quick-acting oxygenation agents in the application.
Specific embodiment
Fishery substrate modifier described in the embodiment of the present invention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%;
Zeolite powder 40%;
Frerrous chloride 5%;
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%;
For preparing 1000kg substrate modifiers, preparation method is:
(1) 1000kg raw materials are weighed by above-mentioned weight percent;
(2) it will be dissolved in frerrous chloride therein or the ferrous sulfate of equivalent weight input 150L water, obtain frerrous chloride Solution;
(3) obtained solution of ferrous chloride with zeolite powder is mixed, and is sufficiently stirred, dries;
(4) frerrous chloride and the mixture of zeolite powder finished above-mentioned drying successively with SODIUM PERCARBONATE, carboxymethyl cellulose Plain sodium is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly, carry out compressing tablet process, formed pellet diameter be 6mm, tableting pressure 8kg/cm2
Fishery substrate modifier described in the more than embodiment of the present invention, implementation result are exemplified below:
The Qingdao of Shandong province Huangdao District leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pool is changed using fishery substrate provided by the invention Good dose, which may be because hot weather but when inventory is not reduced accordingly causes water quality deterioration, bed mud black smelly.It is cultivated Ingest reduction, liver of Penaeus Vannmei obscures, and have " the trip pool " phenomenon to occur, and measures water nitrite content as 0.5mg/L, Dissolved oxygen is 3.8mg/L.
The lower substrate modifier is uniformly spilt with 200g/ mus of dosage to the cultivating pool, the aquaculture pond is observed after 5 hours The pool finds that " the trip pool " phenomenon disappears, measures content of nitrite as 0.3mg/L, dissolved oxygen 5.6mg/L, water transparency increases Add;Next day, it has been observed that cultivated Penaeus Vannmei is ingested, recovery was normal again, and " the trip pool " individual significantly reduces.
Fishery substrate modifier described in the more than embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also have quick-acting oxygenation agents in the application Effect, specifically:
When the present invention is put into aquaculture system and sinks to water bottom, SODIUM PERCARBONATE hydrolysis generates hydrogen peroxide, Its reaction equation is as follows:
2Na2CO3·3H2O2→2Na2CO3+3H2O2
Further, hydrogen peroxide reacts as follows with being adsorbed in the iron ion generation of zeolite powder or active powdered carbon:
Fe2++H2O2→Fe3++OH-+·OH;
Fe3++H2O2→Fe2++H++O2↑;
Above-mentioned reaction is " Fenton's reaction ", can generate the extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidisability, so as to without selectively oxygen Change water bottom pollutant, improve water bottom oxidation-reduction potential, while also be able to kill pathogenic microorganism, so as to systematically Improve water bottom environment;As shown in reaction equation, the chemical valence of iron ion can the dynamic equilibrium between positive divalent and positive trivalent It mutually converts, so as to recycle without being consumed totally, the solid phase that zeolite powder or active powdered carbon serve as iron ion carries Body so as to which iron ion be made not allow readily soluble mistake, ensures that above-mentioned reaction can be carried out to relative durations in bottom.
Above example is one kind of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art are in the technical program In the range of the usual variations and alternatives that carry out should include it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fishery substrate modifier, which is characterized in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%;
Zeolite powder 40%;
Frerrous chloride 5%;
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%.
2. a kind of preparation method of fishery substrate modifier, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) 1000kg raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, include SODIUM PERCARBONATE 50%, zeolite powder 40%, frerrous chloride 5%, carboxylic Methylcellulose 5%;
(2) it will be dissolved in frerrous chloride therein or the ferrous sulfate of equivalent weight input 150L water, obtain solution of ferrous chloride;
(3) obtained solution of ferrous chloride with zeolite powder is mixed, and is sufficiently stirred, dries;
(4) frerrous chloride and the mixture of zeolite powder finished above-mentioned drying successively with SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium carboxymethylcellulose Be sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, carry out compressing tablet process, formed pellet diameter be 6mm, tableting pressure 8kg/cm2
3. the preparation method of fishery substrate modifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:This modifying agent used Oxygroup is reacted with iron ion generates hydroxyl radical free radical, as quick-acting oxygenation agents.
CN201611121082.0A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof Pending CN108178276A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611121082.0A CN108178276A (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611121082.0A CN108178276A (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of fishery substrate modifier and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108178276A true CN108178276A (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109626554A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 合肥工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the solid oxygen particle with slow-release oxygen function
CN110078193A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 河北科技大学 One type Fenton effervescent tablet and its preparation method and application

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CN102869743A (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-01-09 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Peroxide activator and process for purifying soil and/or ground water
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109626554A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 合肥工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the solid oxygen particle with slow-release oxygen function
CN109626554B (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-06-08 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of solid oxygen particles with oxygen slow-release function
CN110078193A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 河北科技大学 One type Fenton effervescent tablet and its preparation method and application
CN110078193B (en) * 2019-04-29 2021-11-19 河北科技大学 Fenton-like effervescent tablet and preparation method and application thereof

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