A kind of black smelly compound and preparation and method of use of water body that suppress
Technical field
The invention belongs to water environment pollution control techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of black smelly compound and preparation and method of use of water body that suppress.
Background technology
A large amount of trade effluents, the unprocessed water body that just enters of sewage have caused water quality deterioration, and dissolved oxygen concentration reduces, even approach exhaustion.Under anaerobic; Organism in water body and the bed mud can be produced black deposits such as Iron sulfuret in the process of anaerobic digestion; Produce foul gass such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia simultaneously; Black deposit can cause water body black smelly under the supporting of foul gas is stirred when serious, the self function is lost basically.In China, southern area especially, the black smelly phenomenon of water body is comparatively general.How suppressing black smelly, the recovery self function of water body effectively, is one of content that needs to be resolved hurrily in the water environment pollution control.
The black smelly technology of inhibition water body commonly used comprises bed mud dredging, biological prosthetic, artificial aeration etc.The bed mud dredging is controlled through the polluted bed mud of excavating the top layer and is reduced black smelly source, but bed mud dredging technology quantities is big, and cost is high, can cause certain destruction to water ecosystem, and the engineering Failure cases also has appears in the newspapers.Mikrobe preparation for repairing cost is high, and the quality guaranteed period is short, and effect slowly also receives the water surrounding condition restriction, is difficult to use on a large scale; The phytoremediation growth cycle is long, needs regularly harvesting, and actual effect is not obvious.The artificial aeration can increase oxygen in water content fast, and water body is black smellyly to have better effects to suppressing, but this technical costs is higher, and oxygen transfer efficiency is lower, also possibly cause on the bed mud when using in the shoaling water and turn over, and discharges certain pollutent.Therefore, development and operation convenient, with low cost, use widely the black smelly inhibition technology of water body to have the important engineering meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the prior art deficiency, and a kind of dissolved oxygen, the black smelly compound of inhibition water body and preparation method thereof and method of use of increasing is provided.
Inhibition water body provided by the present invention is deceived smelly compound, is that the zeolite powder of 70%-90% and the A material of 10%-30% are formed by the quality percentage composition; Wherein, said A material be selected from following any one: calcium superoxide, sodium carbonate peroxide and nitrocalcite.
Said compound exists with the particulate form, and said particle grain size is preferably 3-10mm.
The preparation method of compound provided by the present invention comprises the steps: zeolite powder and the said A material ratio mixing according to mass ratio 70-90: 10-30, processes the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm through mechanical-moulded, promptly obtains said compound; Wherein, said A material be selected from following any one: calcium superoxide, sodium carbonate peroxide, nitrocalcite.
The method of use of compound provided by the present invention is that said compound is evenly thrown to the lake water environment of river, and dosage is 0.5-2kg/m
2
The characteristic of active principle among the present invention:
Zeolite powder: zeolite powder is to form by natural zeolite is levigate.Zeolite is the aluminium silicate mineral of a kind of shape structure forming of slag, is mostly pearl, and present known zeolite has kind more than 40, be used for natural zeolite that water surrounding handles main be clinoptilolite.Flourishing hole, duct are arranged in the zeolite framework, and the passage through opening between the hole is connected with each other, and links up with the external world.The volume of hole and passage generally accounts for more than 50% of its crystal volume in the zeolite; Therefore zeolite has bigger specific surface area; Has absorption property preferably; And be a kind of selection absorption of molecular sieve, strong and molecular diameter has very strong adsorptivity less than the ammonia nitrogen of zeolite cavities channel diameter to polarity.In addition, the molecular structure basis of zeolite is silicon (aluminium) oxygen tetrahedron, the silicon in the silicon-oxy tetrahedron; Can be constituted aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron by the aluminium atomic substitutions, because the aluminium atom is tervalent, so there is the electricity price of a Sauerstoffatom not obtain neutralization in the aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron; Make whole aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron electronegative, offset by positive charges such as potassium ion, sodium ion, calcium ion, mg ions, and these positively charged ions and tetrahedron bonded are more weak; Can carry out cationic exchange; But do not destroy zeolite crystal structure, therefore, zeolite has ion-exchange performance.Natural zeolite also has the molecular sieve effect to air, when dropping into zeolite in the water, also brings air in the water into, and they discharge with the form of microbubble, increased the dissolved oxygen in the water, and the increase of dissolved oxygen help the removal of ammonia nitrogen and sulfide.In addition, zeolite also has certain adsorption effect to organism and heavy metal.Zeolite also contains hydrocoles and grows required whole major elements with most of micro-, and these elements all exist with ionic condition, can be utilized by hydrocoles.Qualified zeolite powder ammonia absorption value is generally greater than 100mg/100g, and zeolite powder used in the present invention confirms that than the choosing back specific surface area is big through multiple zeolite powder being carried out performance, and silica alumina ratio is low, and ammonia absorption value is up to 700mg/100g.
Calcium superoxide: chemical formula is CaO
2, molecular weight is 72.08, white or micro-yellow powder.Be slightly soluble in water, react slowly release of oxygen, increase oxygen in water content, improve redox potential, accelerate organic decomposition with water.Mikrobe tends to select electron acceptor(EA) with the redox potential size in the process of biodegrade, and the redox potential size order of electron acceptor(EA) is O
2>NO
3 ->SO
4 2->CO
2, under aerobic conditions, mikrobe can preferentially utilize O
2As electron acceptor(EA), avoid utilizing SO
4 2-Produce hydrogen sulfide as electron acceptor(EA), simultaneously the S in the material such as Iron sulfuret in water body and the bed mud
2-, Fe
2+By O
2Be oxidized to SO
4 2-, Fe
3+, stoped Fe
3+And SO
4 2-Minimizing, reduced Iron sulfuret content, thereby further cut down black smelly source.Calcium superoxide can also reduce ammonia-nitrogen content in the water through promoting nitrification.
Sodium carbonate peroxide: popular name SPC-D, chemical formula are 2Na
2CO
33H
2O
2, molecular weight is 314.02, white crystals or crystalline powder.Similar with calcium superoxide character, slow release of oxygen in water increases dissolved oxygen content, improves redox potential, reduces the generation of sulfide, accelerates organic decomposition, promotes nitrification, reduces ammonia-nitrogen content in the water.
Nitrocalcite: be commonly called as calcinitre, chemical formula is Ca (NO3)
2, molecular weight is 164.09, water white transparency monoclinic crystal or powder.In water surrounding, add nitrocalcite and can remove partial organic substances in water body and the bed mud through denitrification.In addition, mikrobe can preferentially utilize nitrate salt as electron acceptor(EA), avoids utilizing SO
4 2-Produce hydrogen sulfide as electron acceptor(EA), simultaneously the S in the material such as Iron sulfuret in water body and the bed mud
2-, Fe
2+By O
2Be oxidized to SO
4 2-, Fe
3+, stoped Fe
3+And SO
4 2-Minimizing, reduced Iron sulfuret content, thereby further cut down black smelly source.
Compound product provided by the present invention is the fine particle shape, and is easy to use, can sink to the bottom fast after evenly throwing to the water surrounding, is uniformly dispersed; Cost is low, and is effective, and medicament adds can effectively increase the bottom dissolved oxygen in the water body, reduces the content of ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, Iron sulfuret, organism etc. in the water body, suppresses the water body blackout and fouls, and improves water-bed ecotope.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described through specific embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental technique described in the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is ordinary method; Said reagent and material like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources.
Embodiment 1, preparation suppress the black smelly compound of water body and the effect of processing water body thereof
Preparation suppresses the black smelly compound of water body:
Zeolite powder and nitrocalcite is even according to 70: 30 mixed of mass ratio, process the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm through mechanical-moulded, promptly get said compound.
Utilize above-mentioned compound to handle water body:
Certain detention type river course, city, owing to trade effluent, sewage etc. enter for a long time in a large number, water quality deterioration, the black smelly phenomenon of water body is serious.Two zones selecting area adjacent in the river course to equate, surveying its dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.41mg/L, surrounds with iron sheet respectively, is numbered 1,2, and wherein No. 1 is control zone, and No. 2 is pilot region.In No. 2 zones with 0.8kg/m
2Consumption add this compound.No. 2 regional dissolved oxygen concentrations rise to 1.03mg/L after 20 days, and the black smelly phenomenon of water body disappears, and No. 1 regional dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.17mg/L, and the black smelly phenomenon of water body is obvious.
Table 1 control zone with add the area monitoring index relatively
(measuring method of each index carries out with reference to the method in the following document in the table 1: water and effluent monitoring analytical procedure [M]. Beijing: and the China Environmental Science Press, 2002. times are together)
Embodiment 2, preparation suppress the black smelly compound of water body and the effect of processing water body thereof
Preparation suppresses the black smelly compound of water body:
Zeolite powder and calcium superoxide is even according to 80: 20 mixed of mass ratio, process the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm through mechanical-moulded, promptly get said compound.
Utilize above-mentioned compound to handle water body:
The small-sized man-made lake in certain city adopts sewage disposal plant effluent to supply with water as part, and water body does not have mobile basically, and dissolved oxygen concentration is lower than 0.5mg/L for a long time, and water body has obviously black smelly phenomenon.With 1kg/m
2Consumption add this compound.After 10 days, dissolved oxygen concentration rises to 1.83mg/L, and black smelly phenomenon disappears.
Monitoring index relatively before and after table 2 added
Embodiment 3, preparation suppress the black smelly compound of water body and the effect of processing water body thereof
Preparation suppresses the black smelly compound of water body:
Zeolite powder and sodium carbonate peroxide is even according to 90: 10 mixed of mass ratio, process the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm through mechanical-moulded, promptly get said compound.
Utilize above-mentioned compound to handle water body:
Small-sized natural landscape lake, certain city is received dirty river course with this city one and is communicated, and water quality inferiority, dissolved oxygen concentration are lower than 1mg/L for a long time, and water body has black smelly phenomenon.After cutting the river course water inlet, with 1.2kg/m
2Consumption add this compound.After 10 days, dissolved oxygen concentration rises to 1.67mg/L, and black smelly phenomenon disappears.
Monitoring index relatively before and after table 3 added