A kind of purposes of sewage purification material
The application is application number 201510049264.0,31 days January 2015 applying date, " a kind of sewage is net for denomination of invention
The divisional application of change material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the method for sewage disposal ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage purification field, and in particular to a kind of to carry out denitrogenation using sulphur/lime stone autotrophic denitrification
One kind sustained release sewage purification material.
Background technology
The pollution problem of nitrate has been to be concerned by more and more people in water, and it is too high particularly to quote nitrate concentration in water
The carcinogen that water body produces nitrosamines can be induced, causes neonate to be susceptible to suffer from high ferro methemoglobinemia disease.The pollution master of nitrate
Will the discharge from fertilizer and pesticide excessive use, industrial and life contaminated water in agricultural production.
At present, economic denitrogenation technology is bio-denitrification technology, is divided into heterotrophic denitrification technology and autotrophic denitrification technology.
Because heterotrophic denitrification technology needs to put into organic matter, cost is high and also causes the secondary pollution of organic matter.Autotrophic denitrification skill
Art is with DIC, such as CO2Or HCO3 -For carbon source, mainly with H2, sulphion, thiosulfate, NH4 -Equipotential nitrate reducing
Electron donor completes the metabolism of microorganism, is nitrogen by nitrate reduction.The advantages of autotrophic denitrification technology, has:With inorganic
Thing is electron donor, no organic substance residues;2) without additional organic carbon source, so as to reduce operation and cost of investment;3) autotrophy
Type bacterium growth rate is low, reduces the risk of the biological pollution of water outlet.
In existing autotrophic denitrification technology sulphur/lime ground mass purifying agent for polluted water in use, the H of generation+、SO4 2-,
The calcium sulfate of generation microsolubility is reacted with lime stone, internal layer lime stone is hindered and further neutralizes newly-generated acid, so as to suppress
Denitrifying smoothly positive the problem of carrying out.Meanwhile generally use is cumbersome using the method repeatedly to feed, operation;Using
The once method of enough additions, cause sulphur source and acid-base value and each micro- release heterogeneity, to autotrophy bacteria microorganism
It is unfavorable to grow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sewage purification material that can continue to use, and specifically provides a kind of operation letter
Single, economical and practical sewage purification material, is used as autotrophy source, there is provided slowly releasing trace element, utilize biology using lower-cost sulphur
Autotrophic denitrification carries out denitrogenation processing to sewage, the nitrate nitrogen that can effectively go in water removal.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of sewage purification material, and the material includes sulphur source, lime stone, polyphosphoric acids
The cotton fiber of salt, sylvite, magnesia, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, molybdate, borate and regain more than 7%;Described
Sulphur source is thiosulfate;Described sylvite is the one or more in potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate.
Described sulphur source is the sulphur of elemental sulfur or water-soluble reduction-state;The sulphur of water-soluble reduction-state is sulfide or thio sulphur
Hydrochlorate, such as the one or more in vulcanized sodium, potassium sulfide, zinc sulphide, manganese sulfide, iron sulfide, ferrous sulfide;
Described sylvite is the one or more in potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate.
Described fiber is the fiber that regain is 8%~16%, such as cotton fiber, silk fiber.
The mass ratio of each composition in above-mentioned sustained release sewage purification material, with element sulphur (sulphur in sulfate radical):Lime stone:
P elements:Potassium element:Magnesium elements:Copper:Zn-ef ficiency:Molybdenum element:The mass ratio of the material of boron element is (2.3-2.7) *
106:(1-1.6)*106:(0.1-0.3):(0.3-0.6):(0.3-0.5):(0.1-0.2):(0.1-0.2):(0.06-0.1);
The dosage of fiber is the 0.6-2.1% of above-mentioned raw materials gross mass.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sewage purification material, it is characterised in that concretely comprises the following steps, will match somebody with somebody
Sulphur source, lime stone in side, polyphosphate, sylvite, magnesia, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, molybdate, borate crush respectively
10-40 mesh sieves are crossed, high regain fiber cutting is the short fibre of 0.5-3cm length;Then in formula ratio ratio, each material is weighed;Will
Sulphur source is first well mixed with lime stone, then other raw materials by addition to fiber and water are well mixed, and then equivalent, which is progressively increased, has mixed
Even sulphur source, lime stone and fiber, mixed process add the water equivalent to raw material gross mass 3-5%;After all raw materials mix
It is compressing, it is drying to obtain sewage purification material.Pressure when compressing is preferably 15-20MPa;It is pressed into block or ball-type
Thing.Block or ball-type thing size can be adjusted according to being actually needed, what the moon was sustained, volume 100-150cm3, Zhou Huan
Release, volume 6-15cm3, the 0.5-3cm of sustained release on the three3。
The present invention also provides purposes of the above-mentioned sewage purification material in nitric wastewater is handled.
The present invention also provides method of the above-mentioned sewage purification material in processing nitric wastewater, such as rural sewage, industrial wastewater
And sanitary sewage, it is specific as follows:
1) sewage in cesspool is adjusted into pH to 6.5-7.0;Autotrophy bacterial content is adjusted to 17-50mg COD/L;Measure
NO3 -- N content;
2) by NO in the sulphur source in sustained release sewage purification material and sewage3 -The ratio between-N amount of material is 0.5-2.6 ratio
Example, input sustained release sewage purification material;Stirring daily twice, monitors nitrate, when concentration drops to desired value (such as 5mg/l
Or standard value) below, complete denitrification for Removing Nitrogen.
Compared with prior art, excellent characteristics of the invention are shown:
1) convenient material drawing.Each raw material is cheap and easy to get, and cost is cheap.
2) feed intake conveniently.Process cycle, such as three days, one week, the cycle of one month can be selected according to sewage property, selects phase
Answer slow-release material, it is not necessary to feed intake daily, greatly save labour cost.
3) after feeding intake, each nutriment and trace element, can steadily discharge needed for autotrophic bacterium, keep convenient concentration, avoid
What is often occurred in the prior art feeds intake initial stage, and each component concentration reaches peak value, is then gradually reduced, and is not suitable for the growth of microorganism
And work, What is more, because of the improper death that can cause microorganism of concentration, does not play a part of not only handling sewage, on the contrary
Pollution is also aggravated.
4) present invention can play skeletal support, adhesive effect, also because it contains using the technology for mixing high regain fiber
There is more hydroxyl, bootable moisture is slowly entered inside sustained release, so as to slowly cause the disintegration of sustained release, is avoided because of sulfuric acid
The generation of calcium or other water not capacitive material is covered in sewage purification material surface so as to hinder the release of sulphur source, lime stone to ask
Topic, ensure denitrifying be smoothed out.
5) sewage purification material provided by the invention, operating cost expense is relatively low, simple to operate, is easy to manage, raw material damage
Consumption is few, is a kind of economic, simple sewage purification material.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is illustrated with reference to embodiment.Respective value is inclined corresponding to pact described in embodiment
Difference is no more than 10%.
Embodiment 1
It is formulated and is:2.3kg sulphur, 1kg lime stone be crushed into 20 mesh sieves respectively, then the together water with 100ml
Square, every piece of about 10cm are pressed into 15MPa pressure after well mixed3, dry, produce sewage purification material.
Above-mentioned gained sewage purification material is put into NO3 -- N content is 15mgL-1While contain the cesspool of sludge
In, there is sewage 1m in pond3, the biological concentration of the autotrophic bacterium in cesspool is 20mg COD/L, adjusts sewage pH to 6.8, sewage is net
The amount for changing material is 13.5g.Twice, the duration is one week, to NO for stirring daily3 -- N (N of nitric acid ground state in water) and TN are (total
Nitrogen) the respectively 39.1.2% and 35.7% that is averaged.
Embodiment 2
It is formulated and is:2.3kg sulphur, 1kg calcium carbonate, 21mg potassium phosphate, 29mg magnesium chlorides, the water sulfuric acid of 25mg five
Copper, 14mg zinc chloride, 24mg potassium molybdate, 4mg boric acid, 100ml water.
By raw material sulphur, lime stone, potassium phosphate, magnesium chloride, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, zinc chloride, potassium molybdate, boric acid difference powder
The broken mesh sieve of mistake 20;Then square, every piece of about 10cm are pressed into 15MPa pressure after being together well mixed with water3, dry, i.e.,
Obtain sewage purification material.
Above-mentioned gained sewage purification material is put into NO3 -- N content is 15mgL-1While contain the cesspool of sludge
In, there is sewage 1m in pond3, the biological concentration of the autotrophic bacterium in cesspool is 20mg COD/L, adjusts sewage pH to 6.8, sewage is net
The amount for changing material is 13.5g.Twice, the duration is one week, to NO for stirring daily3 -- N respectively 41.2% He that is averaged
37.9%.
Embodiment 3
It is formulated and is:2.3kg sulphur, 1kg calcium carbonate, 21mg potassium phosphate, 29mg magnesium chlorides, the water sulfuric acid of 25mg five
Copper, 14mg zinc chloride, 24mg potassium molybdate, 4mg boric acid, 100ml water.
By raw material sulphur, lime stone, potassium phosphate, magnesium chloride, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, boric acid difference powder
The broken mesh sieve of mistake 20;It is well mixed, produce sewage purification material.
Sewage 1m is injected into the cesspool containing sludge3, after sewage stirs, sewage pH to 6.8 is adjusted, through surveying
Determine NO3 -- N content is 15mgL-1, the biological concentration of autotrophic bacterium is 20mg COD/L;By above-mentioned gained sewage purification material
13.5g etc. points 7 parts, portion is thrown daily, and twice, the time is one week, to NO for stirring daily3 -Being averaged for-N and TN be respectively
61.2% and 59.3%.
Embodiment 4
It is formulated and is:2.3kg sulphur, 1kg calcium carbonate, 21mg potassium phosphate, 29mg magnesium chloride, the water sulfuric acid of 25mg five
Copper, 14mg zinc chloride, 24mg potassium molybdate, 4mg boric acid, the cotton fiber that 26.4g regains are 10%, 100ml water.
By the short fibre that the fiber cutting of above-mentioned formula ratio is 0.5-3cm length, other raw material crushed 20 mesh sieves respectively;So
The sulphur source of formula ratio is well mixed with lime stone afterwards, then by potassium phosphate, magnesium chloride, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, zinc chloride, molybdic acid
Potassium, boric acid are well mixed, and are mixed into the sulphur source that has mixed each other and lime stone and fiber successively by equivalent method of progressively increasing, are added simultaneously
Equivalent to the water of raw material gross mass 5%, square, every piece of about 10cm are pressed into 15MPa pressure3, it is drying to obtain sewage purification
Material.
Sewage 1m is injected into the cesspool containing sludge3, after sewage stirs, sewage pH to 6.8 is adjusted, through surveying
Determine NO3 -- N content is 15mgL-1, the biological concentration of autotrophic bacterium is 20mg COD/L;By above-mentioned gained sewage purification material
13.6g disposably puts into cesspool, and twice, the denitrification time is one week, to NO for stirring daily3 -- N and TN average removal rate point
Wei 81% and 79%.
Embodiment 5
It is formulated and is:2.3kg sulphur, 1kg calcium carbonate, 13.6mg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12mg magnesia, 20mg chlorinations
Copper, 14mg zinc chloride, 23.8mg potassium molybdate, 2.7mg boric acid, the cotton fiber that 26.4g regains are 10%, 100ml water.
By the short fibre that the fiber cutting of above-mentioned formula ratio is 0.5-3cm length, other raw material crushed 30 mesh sieves respectively;So
The sulphur source of formula ratio is well mixed with lime stone afterwards, then by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesia, copper chloride, zinc chloride, molybdic acid
Potassium, boric acid are well mixed, and are mixed into the sulphur source mixed each other and lime stone, and fiber successively by equivalent method of progressively increasing, together
When add equivalent to raw material gross mass 3% water, square, every piece of about 10cm are pressed into 15MPa pressure3, it is drying to obtain dirt
Water purification material.
By above-mentioned gained sustained release sewage purification material input NO3 -- N content is 13mgL-1While contain the dirt of sludge
In pond, 1m is contained in cesspool3, the biological concentration of autotrophic bacterium is 30mg COD/L, and it is 6.5 to adjust pH, is sustained sewage purification material
The input amount of material is 11.8g.Twice, the denitrification time is one week, and system is to NO for stirring daily3 -- N and TN average removal rate point
Wei 83% and 79%.
Embodiment 6
It is formulated and is:5.6kg sulphur, 1kg calcium carbonate, 13.6mg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 28.6mg magnesium chlorides, 8mg oxygen
Change copper, 13mg zinc chloride, 23.8mg potassium molybdate, 3.7mg boric acid, the cotton fiber that 52.9g regains are 10%, 100ml
Water.
By the short fibre that the fiber cutting of above-mentioned formula ratio is 0.5-3cm length, other raw material crushed 10-40 mesh respectively
Sieve;Then the sulphur source of formula ratio is well mixed with lime stone, then by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium chloride, cupric oxide, zinc chloride,
23.8mg potassium molybdate, boric acid is well mixed, and the sulphur source mixed each other and lime stone are mixed into successively by equivalent method of progressively increasing
And fiber, while the water equivalent to raw material gross mass 3% is added, square, every piece of about 10cm are pressed into 15MPa pressure3,
It is drying to obtain sewage purification material.
By above-mentioned gained sustained release sewage purification material input NO3 -- N content is 15mgL-1While contain the dirt of sludge
In pond, the biological concentration of the autotrophic bacterium in cesspool is 28mg COD/L, and it is 6.5 to adjust pH, is sustained the throwing of sewage purification material
It is 27.1g to enter amount.Twice, the denitrification time is one week, and system is to NO for stirring daily3 -- N and TN average removal rate is respectively
84% and 81%.
Embodiment 7
It is formulated and is:6.1kg vulcanized sodium, 1.3kg calcium carbonate, 34.8mg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 38.1mg magnesium chloride,
33.2mg basic copper carbonates, 12.2mg zinc oxide, 35.7mg potassium molybdate, 9.5mg Boratex, 59g regains are 10%
Cotton fiber, 100ml water.
By the short fibre that the fiber cutting of above-mentioned formula ratio is 0.5-3cm length, other raw material crushed 10-40 mesh respectively
Sieve;Then the sulphur source of formula ratio is well mixed with lime stone, then by dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium chloride, basic copper carbonate, oxidation
Zinc, 35.7mg potassium molybdate, Boratex are well mixed, and the sulphur source mixed each other and lime stone are mixed into successively by equivalent method of progressively increasing
And fiber, while the water equivalent to raw material gross mass 3% is added, with 15MPa pressure briquet, it is net to be drying to obtain sewage
Change material.
By above-mentioned gained sustained release sewage purification material input NO3 -- N content is 17mgL-1While contain the dirt of sludge
In pond, the biological concentration of the autotrophic bacterium in cesspool is 32mg COD/L, and it is 6.8 to adjust pH, is sustained the throwing of sewage purification material
It is 31.6g to enter amount.Twice, the denitrification time is one week, and system is to NO for stirring daily3 -- N and TN average removal rate is respectively
88% and 82%.
Embodiment 8
It is formulated and is:6.6kg vulcanized sodium, 1.6kg calcium carbonate, 14.2mg disodium hydrogen phosphate, 44.4mg potassium chloride,
29mg basic magnesium carbonate, 13.5mg copper chlorides, 16.1mg zinc sulfate, 23.8mg potassium molybdate, 3mg Boratex, 56g moisture regain
Cotton fiber, the 100ml water that rate is 10%.
By the short fibre that the fiber cutting of above-mentioned formula ratio is 0.5-3cm length, other raw material crushed 10-40 mesh respectively
Sieve;Then the sulphur source of formula ratio is well mixed with lime stone, then by disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, basic magnesium carbonate, chlorination
Copper, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, Boratex are well mixed, and the sulphur source mixed each other and lime stone are mixed into successively by equivalent method of progressively increasing
And fiber, while the water equivalent to raw material gross mass 3% is added, with 15MPa pressure briquet, it is dirty to be drying to obtain sustained release
Material for water treatment.
By above-mentioned gained sustained release sewage treating material input NO3 -- N content is 17mgL-1While contain the dirt of sludge
In pond, the biological concentration of the autotrophic bacterium in cesspool is 32mg COD/L, and it is 6.8 to adjust pH, is sustained the throwing of sewage treating material
It is 31.6g to enter amount.Twice, the denitrification time is one week, and system is to NO for stirring daily3 -- N and TN average removal rate is respectively
87% and 81%.
Above example only illustrates the sewage purification material prepared using some components, but specifically, in order to
Meet that a certain performance can also use other components.Such as:Described sylvite is potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate
In one or more;Described molybdate is the one or more in sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate, magnesium molybdate;Described fiber is
Regain be 8%~16% fiber, such as cotton fiber, silk fiber.No longer repeat one by one.