CN108157586A - A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed - Google Patents

A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157586A
CN108157586A CN201611115945.3A CN201611115945A CN108157586A CN 108157586 A CN108157586 A CN 108157586A CN 201611115945 A CN201611115945 A CN 201611115945A CN 108157586 A CN108157586 A CN 108157586A
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content
weight
butt
raw material
bacillus
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佟毅
郭顺杰
满云
卢宗梅
陈影
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Cofco Biochemical Anhui Co Ltd
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Cofco Biochemical Anhui Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611115945.3A priority Critical patent/CN108157586A/en
Publication of CN108157586A publication Critical patent/CN108157586A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of fodder, a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed are disclosed, in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, the content 2 × 10 of bacillus8‑6×108Cfu/g, the content 5 × 10 of saccharomycete6‑7×106Cfu/g, the content 2 × 10 of lactobacillus8‑6×108Cfu/g, total acid content is counted as 46 weight % using lactic acid, the coarse-fibred 89 weight % of content in terms of butt, the 22 23 weight % of content of crude protein in terms of butt, the 3 3.2 weight % of content of crude fat in terms of butt, the 8.7 9 weight % of content of coarse ash in terms of butt, the 14.9 16 weight % of content of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt.Fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material nutriment prepared by the method for the invention enriches and avoids the complicated technology using liquid seed liquor.

Description

A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular, to a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feeding Material.
Background technology
Using corn, manioc waste as raw material, during production citric acid, lysine, alcohol product, there are many meeting Cheng Fuyu Class byproduct, such as citric acid grain, corn starch residue, corn pulp, maize peel.When byproduct is individually handled or is sold, market Value does not obtain best embodiment.Microbial fermentation is carried out using mixed raw material, composite bacteria, makes high-energy feed or height Protein feed raw material carries out company's byproduct organic combination, turns waste into wealth, can make product maximizing the benefits.
Therefore, Applied Biotechnology is increasingly taken seriously in feed industry, because it can turn waste into wealth, adequately Using trade waste, abundant feed resource had not only been provided in this way, but also alleviate environmental pollution.Biological feedstuff is contained due to it The advantage of the albumen of high-content and abundant bioactive substance, to alleviate feedstuff anxiety situation, to feed industry with Huge impetus is played in the development of animal husbandry.
With popularizing for fermented feed application range, the promotion of fermented feed yield is extremely urgent, and liquid seed liquor Preparation is to restrict a key factor of yield:Liquid seed liquid preparing process is complicated, retention cycle is short.Therefore, by solid bacterium Agent be applied to fermented feed, be a breakthrough progress, the limitation in the directions such as equipment, technology, manpower can be solved, be stablize and An important factor for Improving The Quality of Products and raising yield.
Invention content
Present invention aim to address using in the prior art, the production technology of seed liquor production fermented feed is complicated, preserves The defects of period is short provides a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, wherein, the microorganism hair In ferment feedstuff, the content 2 × 10 of bacillus8-6×108Cfu/g, the content 5 × 10 of saccharomycete6-7×106Cfu/g, The content 2 × 10 of lactobacillus8-6×108Cfu/g counts total acid content as 4-6 weight % using lactic acid, coarse-fibred in terms of butt to contain 8-9 weight %, the content 22-23 weight % of crude protein in terms of butt are measured, the content 3.2-3.4 weights of crude fat in terms of butt %, the content 8.8-9.2 weight % of coarse ash in terms of butt are measured, the content 15.5-16.5 weight % of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt.
The present invention also provides a kind of production method of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, wherein, which includes:It is living Change bacillus and be added to the step of activated yeast and by the saccharomycete of lactobacillus, the bacillus of activation and activation The step of being fermented in fermentation raw material;
Activation bacillus mode be:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, bacillus is placed in concentration 1-3 weight %'s 20-40min in glucose solution;
The mode of activated yeast is:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, saccharomycete is placed in water 20-40min;
The fermentation raw material contain corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, distiller's dried grain and It is one or more in its soluble matter and whitewashing maize peel, and the fermentation raw material counts crude protein content as 20 weight % using butt More than.
The present invention also provides a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw materials prepared by production method of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a kind of feed, wherein, which contains fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material of the present invention And soybean oil.
The method of the invention is will to directly apply in fermentation raw material to send out after solid fungicide progress Selective activation Ferment, complex process when avoiding using liquid seed liquor, the defects of retention cycle is short.The method of the invention also has following The advantage of three aspects:
(1) for feedstuff in itself, during feed fermentation and storage, the enzyme system that micro-organisms metabolism generates can make Fiber, starch, protein degradation are the small-molecule substance for being more easy to be absorbed and utilized by animal, improve conversion rate and the conversion of feed Rate, this is also the key factor for improving production performance, ensuring product safety quality;
(2) probiotics quantity is improved, adjusts gastrolintestinal microecology balance, inhibits the proliferation of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism, keeps intestines The health in road;
(3) growth metabolism of microorganism makes to produce for improving containing abundant microbial metabolic products in fermented feed Performance plays an important role.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be understood that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or Value should be understood to comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively It between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value and can be individually combined with each other between point value and obtain one or more New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
The present invention provides a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, wherein, in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, gemma The content 2 × 10 of bacillus8-6×108Cfu/g, the content 5 × 10 of saccharomycete6-7×106Cfu/g, the content 2 × 10 of lactobacillus8- 6×108Cfu/g counts total acid content as 4-6 weight %, the coarse-fibred content 8-9 weight % in terms of butt, with butt using lactic acid Count the content 22-23 weight % of crude protein, the content 3.2-3.4 weight % of crude fat, the coarse ash in terms of butt in terms of butt Content 8.8-9.2 weight %, the content 15.5-16.5 weight % of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt.The thalline being referred to herein contains It measures (or inoculum concentration) and presses viable bacteria gauge.In the present invention, the content of certain ingredient in terms of butt refers to fermentative feedstuff of microbe The content of certain ingredient calculated on the basis of the dry weight of raw material.
It is described especially under conditions of the content of total acid in terms of lactic acid under conditions of above-mentioned each component content range The pH value of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material is 3-5.
According to the present invention, animal is liked with acid is fragrant, food of mellowness, in order to stimulate animal appetite, improve feed intake and Production performance, under preferable case, in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, the content 4 × 10 of bacillus8-5.5×108cfu/ G, the content 6 × 10 of saccharomycete6-7×106Cfu/g, the content 2.5 × 10 of lactobacillus8-6×108Cfu/g, the total acid in terms of lactic acid Content is 5-6 weight %, the coarse-fibred content 8.3-8.6 weight % in terms of butt, the content 22.6-23 of crude protein in terms of butt Weight %, the content 3.21-3.4 weight % of crude fat in terms of butt, the content 8.85-9.2 weight % of coarse ash in terms of butt, The content 16.2-16.5 weight % of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt;
In the present invention, with the total weight of the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material is also It can the moisture containing 30-45 weight %, preferably 30-40 weight %.
In the present invention, in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material can also contain starch, minerals and inevitably it is miscellaneous Matter.On the basis of the dry weight of the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, starch, minerals and inevitable impurity always contain Amount can be 55.8-57 weight %.
There is no particular limitation for selection of the present invention to the lactobacillus, bacillus and saccharomycete, can be this field Conventional selection, for example, can the lactobacillus can be one kind in lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus fermenti Or it is a variety of, the bacillus can be one kind or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus coagulans Kind, the saccharomycete can be candida utili bacterium and/or S. cervisiae.
It is further preferred that the lactobacillus be lactobacillus acidophilus, the bacillus be bacillus subtilis, the ferment Female bacterium is candida utili bacterium.
The present invention also provides a kind of production method of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, wherein, which includes:It is living Change bacillus and be added to the step of activated yeast and by the saccharomycete of lactobacillus, the bacillus of activation and activation The step of being fermented in fermentation raw material;
Activation bacillus mode be:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, bacillus is placed in concentration 1-3 weight %'s 20-40min in glucose solution;
The mode of activated yeast is:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, saccharomycete is placed in water 20-40min;
The fermentation raw material contain corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, distiller's dried grain and It is one or more in its soluble matter (DDGS) and whitewashing maize peel, and the fermentation raw material counts crude protein content as 20 using butt More than weight %.
Under these conditions, particularly under the activation condition of above-mentioned bacillus and saccharomycete, activation bacillus and During fermentation and storage, the enzyme system that micro-organisms metabolism generates can make fiber, starch, egg for activated yeast and lactobacillus White matter is degraded to the small-molecule substance for being more easy to be absorbed and utilized by animal, also, improves probiotics quantity, adjusts gastrolintestinal microecology and puts down Weighing apparatus inhibits the proliferation of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism, keeps the health of enteron aisle.Preferably, for activating the glucose water of bacillus A concentration of 2 weight % of solution.
According to the present invention, to the inoculum concentration of the bacillus, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, there is no particular limitation, preferably feelings Under condition, relative to every gram of fermentation raw material, the inoculum concentration of the bacillus is 1 × 107-1×108Cfu, more preferably 5 × 107-1×108cfu;The inoculum concentration of the lactobacillus is 1 × 106-5×107Cfu, more preferably 1 × 107-5×107cfu;Institute The inoculum concentration for stating saccharomycete is 1 × 105-2×106Cfu, more preferably 1 × 106-2×106cfu." inoculum concentration " refers to The amount of viable bacteria.
There is no particular limitation for selection of the present invention to the bacillus, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, can be this field Conventional selection.For example, it (is Agricultural University Of Anhui's life science as numbered that the bacillus, which can be bacillus subtilis, The strain of institute 951NA4), bacillus licheniformis (as number be CGMCC 1.265 strain) and bacillus coagulans (as number Strain for CGMCC 1.3220) in it is one or more, the saccharomycete can be candida utili bacterium (as number be The strain of CGMCC2.1180) and/or S. cervisiae (as number be CGMCC 2.3853 strain), the lactobacillus can be with Be lactobacillus plantarum (as number be CGMCC 1.2158 strain), lactobacillus acidophilus (as number be CGMCC 1.1854 bacterium Kind) and lactobacillus fermenti (as number be CGMCC 1.3223 strain) in it is one or more,.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, the lactobacillus are lactobacillus acidophilus, and the bacillus is withered Careless bacillus, the saccharomycete are candida utili bacterium.
Corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, DDGS and spray in the fermentation raw material The by-product of the products such as citric acid, lysine, the alcohol that slurry maize peel can be known in the art.For example, the cornstarch Slag be preferably corn through crush, liquefy, filter obtained from corn starch residue;The maize alcohol lees soluble matter is preferably corn Through crush, liquefy, be saccharified, ferment, distill, filter obtained from maize alcohol lees soluble matter;The citric acid grain preferably with Corn through liquefy, be saccharified, ferment, filter obtained from citric acid grain;The corn flour is preferably the jade that corn is grinding to obtain Rice flour;The DDGS is preferably that corn obtains liquid and solid slag, concentration and drying after crushing, liquefying, be saccharified, ferment, filter Obtained from DDGS;Corn steep liquor is preferably sprayed onto on maize peel and through whitewashing obtained from drying by the whitewashing maize peel Maize peel.The corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, DDGS and whitewash maize peel preparation Method and condition is well known in the art, herein no longer Ao Shu.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, crude protein is counted as 25-30 using butt in the corn starch residue Weight % counts the content of the molten albumen of acid as 2.5-3.5 weight % using butt, and cinder is divided into 2.7-3.3 weight % in terms of butt, with Butt meter crude fibre is 9.2-11.2 weight %, and crude fat is counted as 10.8-13.2 weight % using butt, and moisture is 9-11 weights Measure %;
The maize alcohol lees soluble matter counts crude protein as 14-17 weight % using butt, and sour molten albumen contains in terms of butt It measures as 16-20 weight %, cinder is divided into 11.7-14 weight % in terms of butt, and crude fibre is counted as 0.4-0.6 weight % using butt, Crude fat is counted as 0.12-0.14 weight % using butt, moisture is 60-75 weight %;
The citric acid grain counts crude protein as 10-13 weight % using butt, and the content of the molten albumen of acid is counted as 2-3 weights using butt % is measured, cinder is divided into 2.7-3.4 weight % in terms of butt, counts crude fibre as 20.5-25 weight % using butt, the thick fat in terms of butt Fat is 2.3-2.8 weight %, and moisture is 60-75 weight %;
The corn flour counts crude protein as 7.7-9.4 weight % using butt, and the content of the molten albumen of acid is counted as 0.2- using butt 0.8 weight %, cinder is divided into 1.2-1.5 weight % in terms of butt, crude fibre is counted as 2.7-3.4 weight % using butt, with butt Meter crude fat is 3-3.7 weight %, and moisture is 12-15 weight %;
The DDGS counts crude protein as 23-29 weight % using butt, and the content of the molten albumen of acid is counted as 3.5-5 weights using butt % is measured, cinder is divided into 4.5-5.5 weight % in terms of butt, counts crude fibre as 10-12 weight % using butt, the crude fat in terms of butt For 6.6-8 weight %, moisture is 5.5-12 weight %;
The whitewashing maize peel counts crude protein as 17-21 weight % using butt, and the content of the molten albumen of acid is counted as 15- using butt 17 weight %, cinder is divided into 5-6 weight % in terms of butt, counts crude fibre as 7.4-9 weight % using butt, the crude fat in terms of butt For 1.9-2.3 weight %, moisture is 7.8-12 weight %.
Preferably, the fermentation raw material contain corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, It is one or more in DDGS and whitewashing maize peel.
It is highly preferred that the fermentation raw material for corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, DDGS and whitewashing maize peel.
According to the present invention, the considerations of for nutritional ingredient, raw material color and luster and granularity, the fermentation raw material is thick in terms of butt For protein content on the basis of above-mentioned condition is met, the moisture in preferably described fermentation raw material is 35 weight % hereinafter, institute It is 10 weight % hereinafter, crude fat is more than 2 weight % in terms of butt to state fermentation raw material crude fibre in terms of butt, thick in terms of butt Ash content is 10 weight % hereinafter, the content of the molten albumen of acid is more than 15 weight % in terms of butt.
As long as in addition, crude protein content is more than 20 weight % in terms of butt for the fermentation raw material, from raw material color Pool considers with granularity, the aspect of nutritional ingredient, more preferably 22-24 weight %.
In the present invention, fermentation raw material crude protein in terms of butt refers to use《Crude protein measures in 6432 feeds of GB/T Method》The data of gained, the molten albumen of acid refers to use in terms of butt《GB/T 22492-2008 soy peptide powder assay methods》Gained Data, crude fibre refers to use in terms of butt《Crude fibre assay method in 6434 feeds of GB/T》The data of gained are measured, with butt Meter crude fat refers to use《The measure of crude fat in 6433 feeds of GB/T》The data of gained are measured, coarse ash refers in terms of butt With《The measure of coarse ash in GB/T6438-2007 feeds》Measure the data of gained.
According to the present invention, to the condition of the fermentation, there is no particular limitation, can be the selection of this field routine.It is preferred that In the case of, the condition of the fermentation can include:Oxygen content is 0.5-2.5 volume %, preferably 1-2 volumes %;Temperature is 30-40 DEG C, preferably 33-37 DEG C;Time is 96-192 hours, preferably 120-168 hours;Initial ph value is 5-7, preferably 6-7.The present inventor has found by in-depth study, under these conditions, particularly in the range of above-mentioned initial ph value It ferments, can make the bacillus of activation, the saccharomycete of activation and lactobacillus that can obtain fabulous ferment effect, most The fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material with higher strain content is obtained eventually.As the substance for adjusting pH value, there is no particular limitation, The various reagents for being used to adjust pH value commonly used in the art can be used.Such as can be calcium carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide.
According to the present invention, the fermentation process includes two stages of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, in the aerobic fermentation stage, The bacillus of activation plays main fermentating metabolism effect, when oxygen content is reduced to 0.5 volume %, the saccharomycete of activation Main fermentating metabolism effect is played, after the oxygen in environment is exhausted, lactobacillus proceeds by anaerobic fermentation, such root Complete the fermentation of three classes strain simultaneously using one time fermentation process according to the characteristic of strain.Preferably, the fermentation process is impermeable It is carried out in the packaging bag of gas, the packaging bag is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and gas only can be by the one-way exhaust valve out of bag It discharges outside bag.Saccharomycete in order to make lactobacillus, the bacillus of activation and activation can obtain preferable fermentation effect Fruit, it is preferable that fermentation raw material in bag and the volume ratio of air being sealed in bag are 10:0.5-1, discharge excessive gas sealing .
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, " oxygen content " refers to that the volume of oxygen is filled with fermentation in installation for fermenting Put the ratio of total volume.Oxygen can add in the form of air, oxygen content can by calculate the amount of air that is passed through come It determines.
The present invention also provides the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw materials prepared by production method of the present invention.Micro- life Each component content and the performance of object fermented feed raw material are as previously mentioned, no longer Ao Shu herein.
The present invention also provides a kind of feed, wherein, which contains fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material of the present invention And soybean oil.The fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material can be used for substituting the main components of the materials as feed such as corn, dregs of beans. Preferably, the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material is 4-12 weight % in the content of feed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of mentioned microorganism fermented feed raw material is 8.3-8.4 Weight %, the type and content of other ingredients can be respectively:Corn is 48-49 weight %, and dregs of beans is 35-36 weight %, Soybean oil is 4-5 weight %, and mountain flour is 1-2 weight %, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 1-2 weight %.
It below will the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment and comparative example.In following embodiment and comparative example, always Acid is passed through by chemical titration, moisture《The measure side of 6435 Moisture in Feed of GB/T and other volatile matter contents Method》It measures, crude protein passes through in terms of butt《Crude protein determining method in 6432 feeds of GB/T》It measures, the molten egg of acid in terms of butt Pass through in vain《GB/T 22492-2008 soy peptide powder assay methods》It measures, coarse ash passes through in terms of butt《GB/T 6438-2007 The measure of coarse ash in feed》It measures, crude fibre passes through in terms of butt《Crude fibre assay method in 6434 feeds of GB/T》It surveys Fixed, crude fat passes through in terms of butt《The measure of crude fat in 6433 feeds of GB/T》It measures.
In following embodiment and comparative examples, corn starch residue is beautiful to produce in the corn deep processings product process such as citric acid Filter residue of the rice through crushing, liquefying, filter acquisition, then through the dry product obtained;
Maize alcohol lees soluble matter passes through infiltration, crushing, liquefaction, saccharification for corn, then ferments through yeast, second is distilled off After alcohol, the clear liquid (solid content is 3 weight %) that object filtering obtains is slipped to remaining kettle and is concentrated that (solid content is 35 weights after concentration Measure %) after product;
Citric acid grain is the filtered remaining filter residue of zymotic fluid during producing citric acid product by fermenting raw materials of corn Product, moisture 70%;
Corn flour is the powder that corn is grinding to obtain;
DDGS is infiltrated corn, de- plumule, crushing, liquefaction, saccharification, fermentation, the obtained filtrate of process of distillation and clear Liquid mixes;
Whitewashing maize peel is corn steep liquor to be sprayed onto on maize peel and through the dry product obtained;
In following embodiments, lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus, CGMCC number 1.1854), production Protein candidiasis (Candida utilis, CGMCC number 2.1180) comes from China General Microbiological culture presevation management Center, purchased from Agricultural University Of Anhui's Life Science College, number is bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) 951NA4。
Embodiment 1
(1) bacillus subtilis is activated:At 30 DEG C, bacillus subtilis is put into the glucose of a concentration of 2 weight % 30min is activated in aqueous solution, the bacillus subtilis activated;
(2) candida utili bacterium is activated:At 30 DEG C, candida utili bacterium is activated into 30min into the water, is obtained The candida utili bacterium of activation;
(3) it ferments:By lactobacillus acidophilus, the candida utili bacterium of the bacillus subtilis of activation and activation and acidophilus breast Bacillus is mixed to get strain mixed liquor, and 7 parts by weight Corn starch slags, 26 parts by weight Corn alcohol grain soluble matter, 5 parts by weight are beautiful (the moisture of mixture after rice flour, 10 parts of citric acid grains, 6 parts by weight DDGS and the whitewashing maize peel mixing of 46 parts by weight are broken up For 33 weight %;The fermentation raw material counts coarse-fibred content as 9.2 weight % using butt, and the content of crude fat is in terms of butt 3.2 weight %, the content for counting coarse ash using butt count the content of the molten albumen of acid as 14.03 weights as 8.89 weight % using butt Measure %.) (bacillus subtilis of activation, the candida utili bacterium of activation and lactobacillus acidophilus are mixed with strain mixed liquor Dosage so that the inoculum concentration of bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the inoculum concentration of candida utili bacterium is 2 × 106Cfu/g, The inoculum concentration of lactobacillus acidophilus is 5 × 107Cfu/g), air-locked packaging bag is charged material into, which is equipped with unidirectional Air bleeding valve, gas can be only discharged out of bag outside bag by the one-way exhaust valve, and the material in packaging bag is with being sealed in bag The volume ratio of gas is 10:1, it ferments under the following conditions:Oxygen content is 2 volume %, and temperature is 35 DEG C, and the time is 144 hours, starting pH was 7.
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 2
(1) bacillus subtilis is activated:At 20 DEG C, bacillus subtilis is put into the glucose of a concentration of 3 weight % 20min is activated in aqueous solution, the bacillus subtilis activated;
(2) candida utili bacterium is activated:At 20 DEG C, candida utili bacterium is activated into 20min into the water, is obtained The candida utili bacterium of activation;
(3) it ferments:The candida utili bacterium of lactobacillus acidophilus, the bacillus subtilis of activation and activation is mixed to get Strain mixed liquor, by 7 parts by weight Corn starch slags, 28 parts by weight Corn alcohol grain soluble matter, 5 parts by weight Corn powder, 8 portions of lemons (moisture of mixture is 33.5 weight % after sour grain, 6 parts by weight DDGS and the whitewashing maize peel mixing of 46 parts by weight are broken up; The fermentation raw material counts coarse-fibred content as 8.96 weight % using butt, and the content of crude fat is counted as 3.12 weights using butt % is measured, the content for counting coarse ash using butt counts the content of the molten albumen of acid as 14.2 weight % as 8.75 weight % using butt.) with (bacillus subtilis, the candida utili bacterium of activation and the dosage of lactobacillus acidophilus of activation cause the mixing of strain mixed liquor The inoculum concentration of bacillus subtilis is 8 × 107Cfu/g, the inoculum concentration of candida utili bacterium is 1 × 106Cfu/g, acidophilus breast bar The inoculum concentration of bacterium is 2.5 × 107Cfu/g), air-locked packaging bag is charged material into, which is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, Gas can be only discharged out of bag outside bag by the one-way exhaust valve, the material in packaging bag and the body of gas being sealed in bag Product is than being 10:1, it ferments under the following conditions:Oxygen content is 1.5 volume %, and temperature is 33 DEG C, and the time is 120 hours, It is 6 to originate pH.
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 3
(1) bacillus subtilis is activated:At 40 DEG C, bacillus subtilis is put into the glucose of a concentration of 1 weight % 40min is activated in aqueous solution, the bacillus subtilis activated;
(2) candida utili bacterium is activated:At 40 DEG C, candida utili bacterium is activated into 40min into the water, is obtained The candida utili bacterium of activation;
(3) it ferments:The candida utili bacterium of lactobacillus acidophilus, the bacillus subtilis of activation and activation is mixed to get Strain mixed liquor, by 7 parts by weight Corn starch slags, 30 parts by weight Corn alcohol grain soluble matter, 5 parts by weight Corn powder, 6 portions of lemons (moisture of mixture is 34 weight % after sour grain, 6 parts by weight DDGS and the whitewashing maize peel mixing of 46 parts by weight are broken up;Institute It states fermentation raw material and coarse-fibred content is counted as 8.7 weight % using butt, the content of crude fat is counted as 3.1 weight % using butt, with The content of butt meter coarse ash is 8.73 weight %, and the content of the molten albumen of acid is counted as 14.3 weight % using butt.) mixed with strain (bacillus subtilis, the candida utili bacterium of activation and the dosage of lactobacillus acidophilus of activation cause withered grass gemma for liquid mixing The inoculum concentration of bacillus is 5 × 107Cfu/g, the inoculum concentration of candida utili bacterium is 1.5 × 106Cfu/g, lactobacillus acidophilus connect Kind amount is 1 × 107Cfu/g), air-locked packaging bag is charged material into, which is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and gas only may be used It is discharged outside bag out of bag by the one-way exhaust valve, the volume ratio of gas of the material in packaging bag with being sealed in bag is 10:1, it ferments under the following conditions:Oxygen content is 1 volume %, and temperature is 37 DEG C, and the time is 168 hours, and starting pH is 6.5。
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 4
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, the starting pH of fermentation process is 5.
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 5
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, the starting pH of fermentation process is 4.2。
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 6
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, oxygen content is 0.8 volume %.
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Embodiment 7
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, fermentation time is 48 hours.
After fermentation, smell, pH, acidity and each component content of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material etc., knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Comparative example 1
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, bacillus subtilis and production protein are false Silk saccharomycete is not activated, and is directly added into fermentation raw material and is fermented.
After fermentation, the performance of gained fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Comparative example 2
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, the activation side of bacillus subtilis Formula is:At 30 DEG C, bacillus subtilis is activated into 30min into the water, the bacillus subtilis activated.
After fermentation, the performance of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material obtained is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Comparative example 3
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, unlike, the activation of candida utili bacterium Mode is:At 40 DEG C, candida utili bacterium is put into the glucose solution of a concentration of 1 weight % and activates 40min, is obtained To the candida utili bacterium of activation.
After fermentation, the performance of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material obtained is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
Note:In table 1 bacillus, saccharomycete and lactobacillus refer respectively to bacillus subtilis, candida utili bacterium and Lactobacillus acidophilus;Moisture and total acid content are on the basis of the total weight of microbial fermentation raw material in table 1.
Table 2
Note:The molten albumen increase rate of acid=(sour in weight-fermentation raw material of the molten albumen of acid in fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material The weight of molten albumen) weight × 100% of the molten albumen of acid in/fermentation raw material;Crude fibre, crude protein, the molten albumen of acid, crude fat and The content of coarse ash be all in terms of the butt in fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, surplus for starch, minerals and inevitably Impurity.
It can be seen from the result of above example then the present invention to strain Selective activation by adding proferment The fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material that the method for material is prepared has abundant nutriment, and with strong acid perfume and alcohol fragrance Taste helps to improve the appetite and production performance of animal, also, the method for the invention is avoided and answered using preparation process The liquid seed liquor miscellaneous, retention cycle is short is only fermented to being directly added into fermentation raw material after strain progress Selective activation, Preparation method is simple.
By the results contrast of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that the present invention carries out three kinds of bacterium the method ratio of Selective activation The performance of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material prepared by the method that the three kinds of bacterium not activated completely are directly added into fermentation raw material is more excellent; By the results contrast of embodiment 1 and comparative example 2,3 it is found that present invention glucose solution activates bacillus subtilis, uses water The method of activation candida utili bacterium is more advantageous to preparing the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material haveing excellent performance.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, this A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, which is characterized in that in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, bacillus contains Amount 2 × 108-6×108Cfu/g, the content 5 × 10 of saccharomycete6-7×106Cfu/g, the content 2 × 10 of lactobacillus8-6× 108Cfu/g counts total acid content as 4-6 weight % using lactic acid, the coarse-fibred content 8-9 weight % in terms of butt, thick in terms of butt The content 22-23 weight % of albumen, the content 3.2-3.4 weight % of crude fat, the content of coarse ash in terms of butt in terms of butt 8.8-9.2 weight %, the content 15.5-16.5 weight % of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt.
2. fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material according to claim 1, wherein, in the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, bud The content 4 × 10 of spore bacillus8-5.5×108Cfu/g, the content 6 × 10 of saccharomycete6-7×106Cfu/g, the content of lactobacillus 2.5×108-6×108Cfu/g counts total acid content as 5-6 weight %, the coarse-fibred content 8.3-8.65 in terms of butt using lactic acid Weight %, the content 22.6-23 weight % of crude protein in terms of butt, the content 3.21-3.4 weight % of crude fat in terms of butt, The content 8.85-9.2 weight % of coarse ash in terms of butt, the content 16.2-16.5 weight % of the molten albumen of acid in terms of butt;
Preferably, the lactobacillus is one or more, the bud in lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus fermenti Spore bacillus is one or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus coagulans, and the saccharomycete is production Protein candidiasis and/or S. cervisiae;
It is further preferred that the lactobacillus be lactobacillus acidophilus, the bacillus be bacillus subtilis, the saccharomycete For candida utili bacterium.
3. a kind of production method of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material, which is characterized in that the production method includes:Activate bacillus And the step of activated yeast and lactobacillus, the bacillus of activation and the saccharomycete of activation are added in fermentation raw material The step of being fermented;
Activation bacillus mode be:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, bacillus is placed in the Portugal of a concentration of 1-3 weight % 20-40min in grape sugar aqueous solution;
The mode of activated yeast is:Under conditions of 20-40 DEG C, saccharomycete is placed in water 20-40min;
The fermentation raw material contains corn starch residue, maize alcohol lees soluble matter, citric acid grain, corn flour, distiller's dried grain and its can Molten object and whitewashing maize peel in it is one or more, and the fermentation raw material using butt count crude protein content as 20 weight % with On.
4. production method according to claim 3, wherein, relative to every gram of fermentation raw material, the bacillus connects Kind amount is 1 × 107-1×108Cfu, the inoculum concentration of the lactobacillus is 1 × 106-5×107Cfu, the inoculum concentration of the saccharomycete It is 1 × 105-2×106cfu。
Preferably, relative to every gram of fermentation raw material, the inoculum concentration of the bacillus is 5 × 107-1×108Cfu, the breast The inoculum concentration of bacillus is 1 × 107-5×107Cfu, the inoculum concentration of the saccharomycete is 1 × 106-2×106cfu。
5. production method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, bacillus is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis With it is one or more in bacillus coagulans, saccharomycete be candida utili bacterium and/or S. cervisiae, lactobacillus for plant It is one or more in object lactobacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus fermenti;
Preferably, the bacillus is bacillus subtilis, and the saccharomycete is candida utili bacterium, and the lactobacillus is Lactobacillus acidophilus.
6. production method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, the condition of the fermentation includes:Oxygen content is 0.5- 2.5 volume %, temperature are 30-40 DEG C, and the time is 96-192 hours, initial ph value 5-7;
Preferably, the condition of the fermentation includes:Oxygen content is 1-2 volume %, and temperature is 33-37 DEG C, time 120-168 Hour, initial ph value 6-7.
7. production method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, the fermentation process carries out in air-locked packaging bag, The packaging bag is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and gas can be only discharged out of bag outside bag by the one-way exhaust valve.
8. production method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, the moisture in the fermentation raw material is 35 weight % Below;The fermentation raw material coarse-fibred content in terms of butt is 10 weight % hereinafter, the content of crude fat is 2 weights in terms of butt More than % is measured, the content of coarse ash is 10 weight % hereinafter, the content of the molten albumen of acid is 15 weight % in terms of butt in terms of butt More than.
9. the fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material prepared as the production method described in any one in claim 3-8.
10. a kind of feed, which is characterized in that the feed contains the microbial fermentation described in any one in claim 1,2 and 9 Feedstuff and soybean oil.
CN201611115945.3A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe raw material and its production method and feed Pending CN108157586A (en)

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