CN108157038A - A kind of pine needle distributing device - Google Patents

A kind of pine needle distributing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157038A
CN108157038A CN201810075608.9A CN201810075608A CN108157038A CN 108157038 A CN108157038 A CN 108157038A CN 201810075608 A CN201810075608 A CN 201810075608A CN 108157038 A CN108157038 A CN 108157038A
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China
Prior art keywords
belt wheel
pine needle
spread
fixed
belt
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Application number
CN201810075608.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108157038B (en
Inventor
杨启良
赵凇仪
邢浩男
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810075608.9A priority Critical patent/CN108157038B/en
Publication of CN108157038A publication Critical patent/CN108157038A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pine needle distributing device, including handspike, motor, guide plate, rack, 2 leading screws, transmission mechanism I, transmission mechanism II, transmission mechanism III, transmission mechanism IV, spread mechanism, pine needle case;The device utilizes motor drive, can realize the uniform spread of pine needle in Radix Notoginseng ground, carry out spread pine needle with spread wheel, be conducive to break up in pine needle, raw material for giving pine needle spread is separately carried out using half gear mechanism, raw material is made to carry out spread work again after feeding, spread wheel can be effectively prevent to dally, present apparatus structure is reliable, and manufacture is of low cost, and working efficiency is high, the working time can effectively be reduced, less manpower consumption is conducive to improve production efficiency, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of pine needle distributing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pine needle distributing devices, are related to notoginseng planting instrument field.
Background technology
Spread pine needle is an important step of notoginseng planting, and spread pine needle is conducive to keep soil moisture, and pine needle rots Nutrient can be brought to crop by forming pine soil afterwards, be conducive to the growth of plant.But do not occur the special of pine needle spread on the market With machinery.The pine needle spread process in farmland is entirely to expend a large amount of manpower, and efficiency pole by the needs manually realized at present It is low, additionally due to pine needle can be compacted in transportational process, also need manually to break up pine needle so that its is fluffy during spread Ventilative, this further increases the difficulty of work.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pine needle distributing device, which can realize the mechanization of pine needle in Radix Notoginseng ground Spread;The device working efficiency is high, easy to operate, greatly saves manpower, reduces cost, while ensure that loose in Radix Notoginseng ground The uniformity that needle is laid with.
The device utilizes motor drive, carrys out spread pine needle with the spread wheel that wheel rim is tapering, is conducive to break up in pine needle, profit Raw material is separately carried out into giving pine needle spread with half gear mechanism, raw material is made to carry out spread work again after feeding, can be had Effect prevents spread wheel from dallying, and present apparatus structure is reliable, and manufacture is of low cost, and working efficiency is high, can effectively reduce the working time, compared with Few manpower consumption is conducive to improve production efficiency, have broad application prospects.
Apparatus of the present invention include handspike, motor, guide plate, rack, 2 leading screws, transmission mechanism I, transmission mechanism II, Transmission mechanism III, transmission mechanism IV, spread mechanism, pine needle case;Handspike is arranged on rack rear, after motor is arranged on rack End, pine needle case are fixed in rack, and spread mechanism is arranged on pine needle case top, and guide plate is fixed on pine needle case top and is located at and spills Cloth mechanism side, bottom of the frame front end and bottom rear end set 2 idler wheels respectively, and 2 leading screw one end set pine needle by stent Below case, the other end passes through the bottom plate of pine needle case to be arranged in pine needle case, and bottom plate is moved up and down along 2 leading screws;
The spread mechanism includes shaft I, shaft II and spread wheel, and spread wheel suit is fixed on shaft I, in shaft II, shaft Ith, shaft II is mounted on pine needle case top;
The transmission mechanism I includes belt wheel I, belt wheel II, belt I;Belt wheel I and belt wheel II are separately fixed at shaft I, shaft II On, belt I is arranged on belt wheel I and belt wheel II, and the end of shaft II is fixed with gear I;
The transmission mechanism II includes belt wheel III, belt wheel IV, half gear I, belt II, transmission shaft I, and belt wheel III is fixed on transmission shaft On I one end, belt wheel III is arranged on pine needle upper box part by transmission shaft I, and transmission shaft I is located at II lower section of shaft, and half gear I is fixed on Transmission shaft I is simultaneously matched with gear I, and belt wheel IV is fixed on the output terminal of motor, and belt II is arranged on belt wheel III, belt wheel IV On;
The transmission mechanism III includes belt wheel V, belt wheel VI, belt III, transmission shaft II, and belt wheel VI is fixed on the output of motor On end and positioned at IV inside of belt wheel, belt wheel V is fixed on II one end of transmission shaft, and transmission shaft II is arranged in rack and positioned at pine Below needlecase, II other end of transmission shaft is fixed with half gear II;
The transmission mechanism IV includes belt wheel VII, belt wheel VIII, belt IV, and belt wheel VIII is fixed on a leading screw bottom end, and gear II is solid It being scheduled on leading screw and positioned at VIII lower end of belt wheel, gear II is matched with half gear II, and belt wheel VII is fixed on another leading screw lower end, Belt IV is arranged on belt wheel VII, on belt wheel VIII.
The bottom plate of the pine needle case is arranged on by feed screw nut on 2 leading screws, and is moved up and down along leading screw.
The spread wheel is made of wheel hub and the spread tooth of 3 or more being fixed on wheel hub, and spread tooth increment is tapering.
Handrail is provided on the handspike.
When half gear I is meshed with gear I, gear II is not engaged with half gear II.
The operation principle of the present invention:
In use, piling pine needle in pine needle case, handrail is then held, pushes handspike, idler wheel moves along furrow, pine needle is spilt Cloth apparatus is moved to the position for needing to be laid with pine needle, starts motor, belt wheel VI and belt wheel IV rotate;The rotation of belt wheel VI drives skin Band III, and then rotated with movable belt pulley V, the rotation of belt wheel V drives half gear II to rotate;Belt wheel IV rotates, and passes through the biography of belt II Dynamic to rotate belt wheel III, at the beginning of starting motor, half gear II and gear II engage, and band moving gear II rotates, and gear II rotates Band movable belt pulley VIII rotates, and then rotate leading screw, moves up bottom plate, treats that half gear II rotates half cycle with later half gear II and gear II disengages, and half gear I turns to the place that is meshed with gear I, the rotation of the rotation driven gear I of half gear I at this time, and gear I leads to It crosses shaft II to rotate with movable belt pulley II and belt wheel I, the rotation of transmission mechanism I rotates spread mechanism, and spread wheel is uniform by pine needle It sows, pine needle is made to be discharged along guide plate, after motor is opened, slowly push machine, pine needle can be by uniform spread in field On, after pine needle has been laid with, closes motor and release pine needle distributing device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, using motor drive, working hour and manpower are saved, can realize the mechanization that pine needle spread is laid with;
2nd, half gear, which makes again to start after charging spread, can avoid spread wheel from dallying, and ensure that the uniformity that pine needle is laid with;
3rd, spread tooth end is tapering, can break up the pine needle of compacting, enhances air permeability effect;
4th, equipment is simple, easy to operate, cheap, stable, convenient for public use with promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is bottom plate partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is spread wheel construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is leading screw of the present invention and floor structure schematic diagram;
In figure:1- handrails;2- handspikes;3- belt wheels I;4- belt wheels II;5- belt wheels III;6- belt wheels IV;7- belt wheels V;8- belt wheels Ⅵ;9- belt wheels VII;10- belt wheels VIII;Half gears I of 11-;Half gears II of 12-;13- motor;14- belts I;15- belts II;16- Belt III;17- belts IV;18- spread wheels;19- shafts I;20- guide plates;21- racks;22- idler wheels;23- gears I;24- teeth Wheel II;25- transmission shafts I;26- leading screws;27- bottom plates;28- transmission mechanisms I;29- transmission mechanisms II;30- transmission mechanisms III;31- Transmission mechanism IV;32- transmission shafts II;33- motor output ends;34- spreads mechanism;35- shafts II;36- pine needle casees;37- takes turns Hub;38- spread teeth;39- feed screw nuts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to below by drawings and examples In the content.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figures 1-8, pine needle distributing device of the present invention include handspike 2, motor 13, guide plate 20, Rack 21,2 leading screws 26, transmission mechanism I 28, transmission mechanism II 29, transmission mechanism III 30, transmission mechanism IV 31, spread mechanisms 34th, pine needle case 36;Handspike 2 is arranged on 21 rear of rack, and motor 13 is arranged on rack rear end, and pine needle case 36 is fixed on rack On 21, spread mechanism 34 is arranged on 36 top of pine needle case, and guide plate 20 is fixed on 36 top of pine needle case and positioned at spread mechanism 34 Side, 21 bottom front of rack and bottom rear end set 2 idler wheels 22 respectively, and the bottom plate 27 of pine needle case 36 passes through feed screw nut 39 It is arranged on 2 leading screws 26,2 26 one end of leading screw set 36 lower section of pine needle case by stent, and the other end is arranged on pine needle case 36 Interior, bottom plate 27 is moved up and down along 2 leading screws;
The spread mechanism 34 includes shaft I 19,18,7 spread wheels 18 of shaft II 35 and spread wheel are set with to be fixed on and turn On axis I 19, shaft II 35, spread wheel 18 is made of wheel hub 37 and the spread tooth 38 of 5 being fixed on wheel hub, spread tooth increment It is tapering, it is arc-shaped gear;Shaft I 19, shaft II 35 are mounted on 36 top of pine needle case;Transmission mechanism I 28 includes belt wheel I 3, belt wheel II 4th, belt I 14;Belt wheel I 3 and belt wheel II 4 are separately fixed at shaft I 19, in shaft II 35, and belt I 14 is arranged on belt wheel I 3 and band It takes turns on II 4, the end of shaft II 35 is fixed with gear I 23;Transmission mechanism II 29 includes belt wheel III 5, belt wheel IV 6, half gear I 11st, belt II 15, transmission shaft I 25, belt wheel III 5 are fixed on I 25 one end of transmission shaft, and belt wheel III 5 is arranged on by transmission shaft I 25 36 top of pine needle case, transmission shaft I 25 are located at the lower section of shaft II 35, half gear I 11 be fixed on transmission shaft I 25 and with I 23 phase of gear Cooperation, belt wheel IV 6 is fixed on the output terminal 33 of motor, and belt II 15 is arranged on belt wheel III 5, on belt wheel IV 6;Transmission mechanism III 30 include belt wheel V 7, belt wheel VI 8, belt III 16, transmission shaft II 32, and belt wheel VI 8 is fixed on the output terminal 33 of motor simultaneously Positioned at IV 6 inside of belt wheel, belt wheel V 7 is fixed on II 32 one end of transmission shaft, and transmission shaft II 32 is arranged in rack and positioned at pine 36 lower section of needlecase, II 32 other end of transmission shaft are fixed with half gear II 12;Transmission mechanism IV 31 include belt wheel VII 9, belt wheel VIII 10, Belt IV 17, belt wheel VIII 10 are fixed on 26 bottom end of leading screw, and gear II 24 is fixed on leading screw 26 and under belt wheel VIII 10 End, gear II 24 are matched with half gear II 12, and belt wheel VII 9 is fixed on another leading screw lower end, and belt IV 17 is arranged on belt wheel VII 9, on belt wheel VIII 10;When half gear I 11 is meshed with gear I 23, gear II 24 is not engaged with half gear II 12, they are handed over For engagement.
Embodiment 2:With embodiment 1, difference is to be provided with handrail 1 on handspike 2 the present embodiment apparatus structure;Spread wheel 18 are made of wheel hub 37 and the spread tooth of 7 being fixed on wheel hub.
In use, holding handrail 1 first, handspike 2 is pushed, idler wheel is moved along furrow, and pine needle distributing device is moved to The position of laying pine needle is needed, starts motor 13, output terminal 33 is rotated with movable belt pulley VI 8 and belt wheel IV 6;VI 8 turns of belt wheel It is dynamic to drive belt III 16, and then rotated with movable belt pulley V 7, the rotation of belt wheel V 7 drives the rotation of half gear II 12;Belt wheel IV 6 rotates, Belt wheel III 5 is rotated by the transmission of belt II 15, at the beginning of starting motor, half gear II 12 and gear II 24 engage, and drive Gear II 24 rotates, and the rotation band movable belt pulley VIII 10 of gear II 24 rotates, and then rotate leading screw 26, moves up bottom plate 27, treats half Gear II 12 is rotated half cycle and is disengaged with later half gear II 12 and gear II 24, and half gear I 11 is turned at this time nibbles with I 23 phase of gear At conjunction, the rotation of the rotation driven gear I 23 of half gear I 11, gear I 23 passes through shaft II 35 band movable belt pulley II 4 and belt wheel I 3 rotations, the rotation of transmission mechanism I 28 rotate spread mechanism 34, and spread wheel 18 uniformly sows pine needle, makes pine needle along guide plate 20 discharges, after motor is opened, slowly push machine, pine needle can by uniform spread on field, after pine needle has been laid with, Motor is closed to release pine needle distributing device.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pine needle distributing device, it is characterised in that:Including handspike(2), motor(13), guide plate(20), rack (21), 2 leading screws(26), transmission mechanism I(28), transmission mechanism II(29), transmission mechanism III(30), transmission mechanism IV(31)、 Spread mechanism(34), pine needle case(36);
Handspike(2)It is arranged on rack(21)Rear, motor(13)It is arranged on rack rear end, pine needle case(36)It is fixed on rack (21)On, spread mechanism(34)It is arranged on pine needle case(36)Top, guide plate(20)It is fixed on pine needle case(36)Top is simultaneously located at Spread mechanism(34)Side, rack(21)Bottom front and bottom rear end set 2 idler wheels respectively(22), 2 leading screws(26)One End sets pine needle case by stent(36)Lower section, the other end pass through pine needle case(36)Bottom plate(27)It is arranged on pine needle case(36) It is interior, bottom plate(27)It is moved up and down along 2 leading screws;
The spread mechanism(34)Including shaft I(19), shaft II(35)With spread wheel(18), spread wheel(18)Suit is fixed on Shaft I(19), shaft II(35)On, shaft I(19), shaft II(35)Mounted on pine needle case(36)Top;
The transmission mechanism I(28)Including belt wheel I(3), belt wheel II(4), belt I(14);Belt wheel I(3)With belt wheel II(4)Respectively It is fixed on shaft I(19), shaft II(35)On, belt I(14)It is arranged on belt wheel I(3)With belt wheel II(4)On, shaft II(35) End be fixed with gear I(23);
The transmission mechanism II(29)Including belt wheel III(5), belt wheel IV(6), half gear I(11), belt II(15), transmission shaft I (25), belt wheel III(5)It is fixed on transmission shaft I(25)On one end, belt wheel III(5)Pass through transmission shaft I(25)It is arranged on pine needle case (36)Top, transmission shaft I(25)Positioned at shaft II(35)Lower section, half gear I(11)It is fixed on transmission shaft I(25)And with gear I (23)It matches, belt wheel IV(6)It is fixed on the output terminal of motor(33)On, belt II(15)It is arranged on belt wheel III(5), belt wheel Ⅳ(6)On;
The transmission mechanism III(30)Including belt wheel V(7), belt wheel VI(8), belt III(16), transmission shaft II(32), belt wheel VI (8)It is fixed on the output terminal of motor(33)It goes up and is located at belt wheel IV(6)Inside, belt wheel V(7)It is fixed on transmission shaft II(32) On one end, transmission shaft II(32)It is arranged in rack and positioned at pine needle case(36)Lower section, transmission shaft II(32)The other end is fixed with Half gear II(12);
The transmission mechanism IV(31)Including belt wheel VII(9), belt wheel VIII(10), belt IV(17), belt wheel VIII(10)It is fixed on one A leading screw(26)Bottom end, gear II(24)It is fixed on leading screw(26)It goes up and is located at belt wheel VIII(10)Lower end, gear II(24)With half Gear II(12)It matches, belt wheel VII(9)It is fixed on another leading screw lower end, belt IV(17)It is arranged on belt wheel VII(9), belt wheel Ⅷ(10)On.
2. pine needle distributing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pine needle case(36)Bottom plate(27)Pass through leading screw Nut(39)It is arranged on 2 leading screws(26)On, and moved up and down along leading screw.
3. pine needle distributing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Spread wheel(18)By wheel hub(37)Be fixed on The spread tooth of 3 or more on wheel hub(38)It forms.
4. pine needle distributing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Handspike(2)On be provided with handrail(1).
5. pine needle distributing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When half gear I(11)With gear I(23)Mutually nibble During conjunction, gear II(24)With half gear II(12)It does not engage.
CN201810075608.9A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Pine needle sprinkling device Active CN108157038B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810075608.9A CN108157038B (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Pine needle sprinkling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810075608.9A CN108157038B (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Pine needle sprinkling device

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CN108157038A true CN108157038A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108157038B CN108157038B (en) 2023-05-12

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CN201810075608.9A Active CN108157038B (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Pine needle sprinkling device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299278A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-08 吴彦红 Tobacco seedling protection and film uncovering device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010290A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-04 徐州工业职业技术学院 Agricultural spreader
CN105171863A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-23 湖南农业大学 Automatic bundle splitting and lay-feeding device and control method thereof
CN205249749U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 杭州道盈信息科技有限公司 Acidic pine needle of soil improving cutting sprinkler
CN106359120A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 尹小军 Machine for laying straw on bed for cow
CN207948354U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-10-12 昆明理工大学 A kind of pine needle distributing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010290A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-04 徐州工业职业技术学院 Agricultural spreader
CN105171863A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-23 湖南农业大学 Automatic bundle splitting and lay-feeding device and control method thereof
CN205249749U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 杭州道盈信息科技有限公司 Acidic pine needle of soil improving cutting sprinkler
CN106359120A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 尹小军 Machine for laying straw on bed for cow
CN207948354U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-10-12 昆明理工大学 A kind of pine needle distributing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299278A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-08 吴彦红 Tobacco seedling protection and film uncovering device
CN115299278B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-12-19 绍兴柯桥黄龙电脑刺绣有限公司 Tobacco seedling protection film uncovering device

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