CN109168506B - Crop root fertilizing device - Google Patents
Crop root fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168506B CN109168506B CN201810940447.5A CN201810940447A CN109168506B CN 109168506 B CN109168506 B CN 109168506B CN 201810940447 A CN201810940447 A CN 201810940447A CN 109168506 B CN109168506 B CN 109168506B
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- pipe
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- rod
- charging box
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a crop root fertilizing device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a crop root fertilizing device which is simple in operation and can avoid waste. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a crop root fertilizing device comprises a charging box, braces, a belt, connecting pipes, a hose, a cylinder, a handle, a hollow pipe, an installation pipe, a rotating shaft, a cylinder and the like; the upper and lower both sides on charging box right side all are connected with two braces, and both sides all are connected with the waistband around the middle part on charging box right side, and charging box bottom intermediate junction has the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe bottom is connected with the hose. According to the invention, the conical head can be inserted into soil by stepping the left pedal downwards to form a pit, then the left pedal is loosened to enable the fertilizer in the discharge pipe to fall into the pit and fertilize the root of the crop, so that people do not need to dig a pit on the soil beside the crop, and then the fertilizer is poured into the pit, and the operation is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a crop root fertilizing device.
Background
Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including two types of grain crops and economic crops, edible crops are one of the sources of basic food for human beings, and in order to make crops grow vigorously, the roots of the crops need to be fertilized, people generally dig a pit on the soil beside the crops, then pour fertilizer into the pit, fill soil into the pit and fertilize, so the operation process is complicated, the fertilization amount is difficult to control, too much fertilizer is easily poured into the pit to cause waste, people can pour the fertilizer into a container, and then pour the fertilizer in the container into the pit, which is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that people dig pits on the soil beside crops and pour fertilizers into the pits for fertilizing, the operation process is more complicated and waste is easily caused, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a crop root fertilizing device which is simple in operation and can avoid waste.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a crop root fertilizing device comprises a charging box, straps, a belt, a connecting pipe, a hose, a cylinder, a handle, a hollow pipe, an installation pipe, a rotating shaft, a cylinder, a shifting block, a gear, a discharging pipe, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a rack, a conical head, a left pedal, a connecting plate, a left 7-shaped rod, a reset spring and an annular plate, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box are both connected with the two straps, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box are both connected with the belt, the middle of the bottom of the charging box is connected with the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected with the hose, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder are both provided with the handle, the lower part of the cylinder is provided with a storage tank, install drum and gear in the pivot, the gear is located installation pipe the place ahead, the drum is located the installation pipe, the even spaced shifting block that is connected with in the drum outside, installation pipe left side is connected with the discharging pipe, two guide pin bushings are installed to left side lower part in the hollow tube, be equipped with the guide arm in the guide pin bushing, the rack is installed on the guide arm top, rack and gear engagement, the cone is installed to the guide arm bottom, left footboard is installed on guide arm left side upper portion, left footboard passes hollow tube left side lower part, hollow tube left side sub-unit connection has the connecting plate, both sides all are connected with left 7 shape poles around the connecting plate top, two left 7 shape pole right-hand members all with hollow tube left side sub-unit connection, left footboard is located between two left 7 shape poles.
Optionally, the soil filling device also comprises a soil filling mechanism, the soil filling mechanism comprises a vertical sliding block, a right pedal, a pull rope, a pulley, a transverse plate, a right 7-shaped rod, a guide wheel, a guide sliding block, a horizontal spring, a 7-shaped block and a movable arc-shaped tooth sheet, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube, the vertical sliding block is arranged in an inward sliding manner, the right pedal is arranged on the right side of the vertical sliding block, the pull rope is connected to the top of the vertical sliding block, the pulley is arranged on the lower portion of the right side in the hollow tube, the transverse plate is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube in an embedded manner, the right 7-shaped rod is connected to the front and back sides of the top of the transverse plate, the left ends of the two right 7-shaped rods are both connected to the lower portion, the pull rope bypasses the pulley and the guide wheel, the pull rope passes through the lower part of the right side of the hollow pipe and is connected with the left side of the guide sliding block, the bottom of the guide sliding block is connected with a 7-shaped block, and the lower part of the left side of the 7-shaped block is provided with a movable arc-shaped tooth sheet.
Optionally, still including quantitative unloading mechanism, quantitative unloading mechanism is including the disc, T shape pole, the stopper, vertical spring, connecting rod and handle, the rectangle opening has all been opened to the connecting pipe left and right sides, lower part horizontal installation has the disc in the connecting pipe, it has the discharge gate to open around the even spaced of circumferencial direction on the disc, install T shape pole in the middle of the disc top, upper portion is equipped with the stopper in the connecting pipe, stopper and connecting pipe cooperation, it has the recess to open the stopper bottom, T shape pole is located the recess, be connected with vertical spring between T shape pole upper portion and the recess bottom, vertical spring housing is on T shape pole, the stopper lower part left and right sides all is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located the rectangle opening, the rotary type is.
Optionally, the connecting device further comprises a connecting block, an installing rod and a fixed arc-shaped tooth piece, the connecting block is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the installing rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and the fixed arc-shaped tooth piece is installed on the right side of the installing rod.
Optionally, still including branch, mounting panel and universal wheel, the charging box bottom left and right sides all is connected with two branches, and the branch bottom of the left and right sides is connected with the mounting panel, and the universal wheel is all installed to the mounting panel bottom left and right sides.
When the root of crops needs to be fertilized, people pour a proper amount of fertilizer into a charging box, a part of the fertilizer falls into a storage tank through a connecting pipe and a hose, then the charging box is carried on the body of people through braces and a belt, people can hold a handle to enable an annular plate to be in contact with the soil beside the crops, then a left pedal is stepped downwards, a reset spring is compressed, the left pedal moves downwards to drive a guide rod to move downwards so as to drive a conical head to move downwards, the conical head is inserted into the soil to form a pit, the conical head can also block a discharging pipe, the guide rod moves downwards and simultaneously drives a rack to move downwards so as to drive a gear and a rotating shaft to rotate, a shifting block rotates along with the cylinder, the fertilizer in the storage tank is shifted into an installation pipe and then shifted into the discharging pipe, then the people loosen the left pedal, and the left pedal moves upwards under the action of the reset spring, thereby drive the cone and upwards reset for fertilizer in the discharging tube falls to the hole, fertilizes the root of crops, so, then need not people and dig individual hole on the soil of crops next door, then pour fertilizer into in the hole, easy operation, then people make annular slab and soil break away from by the pulling handle that makes progress, fill soil again in the hole that the cone was dug out, repeat above-mentioned operation and can fertilize other crops. After the fertilization is completed, the person unloads the braces and the waistband and then unloads the loading box.
When the annular plate contacts with the soil at crop edge, activity arc-shaped tooth piece inserts in the soil, after the fertilization was accomplished, people stepped on right footboard downwards, drive vertical slider downstream, drive the direction slider through the stay cord and remove left, horizontal spring is stretched, the direction slider removes left and drives 7 shape pieces and remove left, activity arc-shaped tooth piece removes left thereupon, fill soil in the hole that the conical head dug out, then need not people to fill soil in the hole that the conical head dug out, convenient and fast. After filling up soil, people loosen the right pedal, the guide sliding block resets rightwards under the action of the horizontal spring, the vertical sliding block is driven by the pull rope to reset upwards, and the right pedal resets upwards accordingly.
Initially, the connecting pipe is plugged by the plug, and fertilizer in the charging box can not fall into the storage tank through the connecting pipe and the hose. When the root of needs crops was fertilizied, people held the handle and upwards pulled, drove stopper rebound through the connecting rod for fertilizer in the charging box falls in the connecting tube, then falls in the hose through the discharge gate, and the rethread hose falls in the stock chest, and vertical spring was stretched this moment. When a proper amount of fertilizer is filled in the storage tank, people loosen the handle, the plug is reset downwards under the action of the vertical spring to plug the connecting pipe, and people can fertilize the root of crops. When the root of the next crop needs to be fertilized, people hold the handle again to pull upwards, so that the fertilizer in the charging box falls into the storage tank. So, can control the volume of fertilizeing, avoid too much fertilizer to fall to the hole that the conical head was dug out and cause the waste.
When the annular plate contacts with the soil at the edge of crops, the fixed arc-shaped tooth sheets are inserted into the soil, so that the movable arc-shaped tooth sheets can better fill the soil into a pit dug by the conical head.
After people lift the charging box off, can put the charging box on the level land to make universal wheel and ground contact, then promote the charging box to the assigned position, ground roll on the universal wheel, it is more laborsaving when making people promote the charging box.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the conical head can be inserted into soil by stepping down the left pedal to form a pit, then the left pedal is loosened to enable the fertilizer in the discharge pipe to fall into the pit and fertilize the root of the crop, so that people do not need to dig a pit on the soil beside the crop, and then the fertilizer is poured into the pit, and the operation is simple; soil can be filled into the pit dug by the conical head through the soil filling mechanism, so that people do not need to fill the soil into the pit dug by the conical head, and the soil filling mechanism is convenient and quick; the quantitative feeding mechanism can control the fertilizing amount, and waste caused by the fact that excessive fertilizer falls into a pit dug by the conical head is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: charging box, 2: harness, 3: waistband, 4: connecting pipe, 5: hose, 6: cylinder, 7: handle, 8: stock chest, 9: hollow tube, 10: installation tube, 11: rotating shaft, 12: cylinder, 13: shifting block, 14: gear, 15: tapping pipe, 16: guide sleeve, 17: guide bar, 18: rack, 19: cone head, 20: left pedal, 21: connection plate, 22: left 7-bar, 23: return spring, 24: annular plate, 25: fill mechanism, 2501: vertical chute, 2502: vertical slider, 2503: right pedal, 2504: pull cord, 2505: pulley, 2506: transverse plate, 2507: right 7-bar, 2508: guide wheel, 2509: guide runner, 2510: guide slider, 2511: horizontal spring, 2512: 7-shaped block, 2513: movable arc-shaped tooth piece, 26: quantitative blanking mechanism, 261: rectangular opening, 262: disc, 263: discharge port, 264: t-bar, 265: plug, 266: groove, 267: vertical spring, 268: connecting rod, 269: handle, 27: connecting block, 28: mounting rod, 29: fixed arc-shaped tooth piece, 30: strut, 31: mounting plate, 32: a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
A crop root fertilizing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a charging box 1, straps 2, a belt 3, a connecting pipe 4, a hose 5, a cylinder 6, a handle 7, a hollow pipe 9, a mounting pipe 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cylinder 12, a shifting block 13, a gear 14, a discharging pipe 15, a guide sleeve 16, a guide rod 17, a rack 18, a conical head 19, a left pedal 20, a connecting plate 21, a left 7-shaped rod 22, a reset spring 23 and an annular plate 24, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the two straps 2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the belt 3, the middle of the bottom of the charging box 1 is connected with the connecting pipe 4, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the hose 5, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder 6 is provided with a hollow tube 9 and a mounting tube 10, the mounting tube 10 is positioned in the hollow tube 9, the mounting tube 10 is communicated with a storage trough 8, the middle part in the mounting tube 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cylinder 12 and a gear 14, the gear 14 is positioned in front of the mounting tube 10, the cylinder 12 is positioned in the mounting tube 10, the outer side of the cylinder 12 is uniformly connected with shifting blocks 13 at intervals, the left side of the mounting tube 10 is connected with a discharge tube 15, the lower part of the left side in the hollow tube 9 is provided with two guide sleeves 16, guide rods 17 are arranged in the guide sleeves 16, the top ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with racks 18, the racks 18 are meshed with the gear 14, the bottom ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with conical heads 19, the upper part of the left side of the guide rods, the right ends of the two left 7-shaped rods 22 are connected with the lower part of the left side of the hollow tube 9, the left pedal 20 is positioned between the two left 7-shaped rods 22, a return spring 23 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the left pedal 20 and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 21, and an annular plate 24 is installed on the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 9.
Example 2
A crop root fertilizing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a charging box 1, straps 2, a belt 3, a connecting pipe 4, a hose 5, a cylinder 6, a handle 7, a hollow pipe 9, a mounting pipe 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cylinder 12, a shifting block 13, a gear 14, a discharging pipe 15, a guide sleeve 16, a guide rod 17, a rack 18, a conical head 19, a left pedal 20, a connecting plate 21, a left 7-shaped rod 22, a reset spring 23 and an annular plate 24, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the two straps 2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the belt 3, the middle of the bottom of the charging box 1 is connected with the connecting pipe 4, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the hose 5, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder 6 are both, the installation pipe 10 is positioned in the hollow pipe 9, the installation pipe 10 is communicated with the storage trough 8, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the middle of the installation pipe 10, a cylinder 12 and a gear 14 are installed on the rotating shaft 11, the gear 14 is positioned in front of the installation pipe 10, the cylinder 12 is positioned in the installation pipe 10, shifting blocks 13 are evenly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 12 at intervals, a discharge pipe 15 is connected to the left side of the installation pipe 10, two guide sleeves 16 are installed at the lower portion of the left side of the interior of the hollow pipe 9, guide rods 17 are arranged in the guide sleeves 16, a rack 18 is installed at the top end of each guide rod 17, the rack 18 is meshed with the gear 14, a conical head 19 is installed at the bottom end of each guide rod 17, a left pedal 20 is installed at the upper portion of the left side of each guide rod 17, the left pedal 20 penetrates through the lower portion of, the left pedal 20 is positioned between the two left 7-shaped rods 22, a return spring 23 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the left pedal 20 and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 21, and an annular plate 24 is installed at the lower part of the outer side of the hollow pipe 9.
The soil filling mechanism 25 is further included, the soil filling mechanism 25 comprises a vertical sliding block 2502, a right pedal 2503, a pulling rope 2504, a pulley 2505, a transverse plate 2506, a right 7-shaped rod 2507, a guide wheel 2508, a guide sliding block 2510, a horizontal spring 2511, a 7-shaped block 2512 and a movable arc-shaped tooth piece 2513, the lower part of the right side of a hollow tube 9 is provided with the vertical sliding groove 2501, the vertical sliding groove 2501 is internally provided with the vertical sliding block 2502 in a sliding manner, the right side of the vertical sliding block 2502 is provided with the right pedal 2503, the top of the vertical sliding block 2502 is connected with the pulling rope 2504, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is provided with the pulley 2505, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is connected with the transverse plate 2506 in an embedded manner, the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 2506 are both connected with the right 7-shaped rods 2507, the left ends of the two right 7-, a guide sliding block 2510 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 2509 in a sliding manner, a horizontal spring 2511 is connected between the right side of the guide sliding block 2510 and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 2506, a pull rope 2504 bypasses a pulley 2505 and a guide wheel 2508, the pull rope 2504 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube 9 and is connected with the left side of the guide sliding block 2510, a 7-shaped block 2512 is connected to the bottom of the guide sliding block 2510, and a movable arc-shaped tooth blade 2513 is installed on.
Example 3
A crop root fertilizing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a charging box 1, straps 2, a belt 3, a connecting pipe 4, a hose 5, a cylinder 6, a handle 7, a hollow pipe 9, a mounting pipe 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cylinder 12, a shifting block 13, a gear 14, a discharging pipe 15, a guide sleeve 16, a guide rod 17, a rack 18, a conical head 19, a left pedal 20, a connecting plate 21, a left 7-shaped rod 22, a reset spring 23 and an annular plate 24, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the two straps 2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the belt 3, the middle of the bottom of the charging box 1 is connected with the connecting pipe 4, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the hose 5, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder 6 is provided with a hollow tube 9 and a mounting tube 10, the mounting tube 10 is positioned in the hollow tube 9, the mounting tube 10 is communicated with a storage trough 8, the middle part in the mounting tube 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cylinder 12 and a gear 14, the gear 14 is positioned in front of the mounting tube 10, the cylinder 12 is positioned in the mounting tube 10, the outer side of the cylinder 12 is uniformly connected with shifting blocks 13 at intervals, the left side of the mounting tube 10 is connected with a discharge tube 15, the lower part of the left side in the hollow tube 9 is provided with two guide sleeves 16, guide rods 17 are arranged in the guide sleeves 16, the top ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with racks 18, the racks 18 are meshed with the gear 14, the bottom ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with conical heads 19, the upper part of the left side of the guide rods, the right ends of the two left 7-shaped rods 22 are connected with the lower part of the left side of the hollow tube 9, the left pedal 20 is positioned between the two left 7-shaped rods 22, a return spring 23 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the left pedal 20 and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 21, and an annular plate 24 is installed on the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 9.
The soil filling mechanism 25 is further included, the soil filling mechanism 25 comprises a vertical sliding block 2502, a right pedal 2503, a pulling rope 2504, a pulley 2505, a transverse plate 2506, a right 7-shaped rod 2507, a guide wheel 2508, a guide sliding block 2510, a horizontal spring 2511, a 7-shaped block 2512 and a movable arc-shaped tooth piece 2513, the lower part of the right side of a hollow tube 9 is provided with the vertical sliding groove 2501, the vertical sliding groove 2501 is internally provided with the vertical sliding block 2502 in a sliding manner, the right side of the vertical sliding block 2502 is provided with the right pedal 2503, the top of the vertical sliding block 2502 is connected with the pulling rope 2504, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is provided with the pulley 2505, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is connected with the transverse plate 2506 in an embedded manner, the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 2506 are both connected with the right 7-shaped rods 2507, the left ends of the two right 7-, a guide sliding block 2510 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 2509 in a sliding manner, a horizontal spring 2511 is connected between the right side of the guide sliding block 2510 and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 2506, a pull rope 2504 bypasses a pulley 2505 and a guide wheel 2508, the pull rope 2504 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube 9 and is connected with the left side of the guide sliding block 2510, a 7-shaped block 2512 is connected to the bottom of the guide sliding block 2510, and a movable arc-shaped tooth blade 2513 is installed on.
Still including quantitative unloading mechanism 26, quantitative unloading mechanism 26 is including disc 262, T shape pole 264, stopper 265, vertical spring 267, connecting rod 268 and handle 269, the rectangle opening 261 has all been opened to the connecting pipe 4 left and right sides, lower part horizontal installation has disc 262 in the connecting pipe 4, it has discharge gate 263 to open around the even spaced of circumferencial direction on the disc 262, T shape pole 264 is installed in the middle of the disc 262 top, upper portion is equipped with stopper 265 in the connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 cooperates with connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 bottom division has recess 266, T shape pole 264 is located recess 266, be connected with vertical spring 267 between the bottom in T shape pole 264 upper portion and the recess 266, vertical spring 267 is overlapped on T shape pole 264, the both sides all are connected with connecting rod 268 in the lower part of stopper 265, connecting rod 268 is located rectangle opening 261, be connected with handle 269 between the connecting rod 268 outer end.
Example 4
A crop root fertilizing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a charging box 1, straps 2, a belt 3, a connecting pipe 4, a hose 5, a cylinder 6, a handle 7, a hollow pipe 9, a mounting pipe 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cylinder 12, a shifting block 13, a gear 14, a discharging pipe 15, a guide sleeve 16, a guide rod 17, a rack 18, a conical head 19, a left pedal 20, a connecting plate 21, a left 7-shaped rod 22, a reset spring 23 and an annular plate 24, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the two straps 2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the belt 3, the middle of the bottom of the charging box 1 is connected with the connecting pipe 4, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the hose 5, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder 6 is provided with a hollow tube 9 and a mounting tube 10, the mounting tube 10 is positioned in the hollow tube 9, the mounting tube 10 is communicated with a storage trough 8, the middle part in the mounting tube 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cylinder 12 and a gear 14, the gear 14 is positioned in front of the mounting tube 10, the cylinder 12 is positioned in the mounting tube 10, the outer side of the cylinder 12 is uniformly connected with shifting blocks 13 at intervals, the left side of the mounting tube 10 is connected with a discharge tube 15, the lower part of the left side in the hollow tube 9 is provided with two guide sleeves 16, guide rods 17 are arranged in the guide sleeves 16, the top ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with racks 18, the racks 18 are meshed with the gear 14, the bottom ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with conical heads 19, the upper part of the left side of the guide rods, the right ends of the two left 7-shaped rods 22 are connected with the lower part of the left side of the hollow tube 9, the left pedal 20 is positioned between the two left 7-shaped rods 22, a return spring 23 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the left pedal 20 and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 21, and an annular plate 24 is installed on the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 9.
The soil filling mechanism 25 is further included, the soil filling mechanism 25 comprises a vertical sliding block 2502, a right pedal 2503, a pulling rope 2504, a pulley 2505, a transverse plate 2506, a right 7-shaped rod 2507, a guide wheel 2508, a guide sliding block 2510, a horizontal spring 2511, a 7-shaped block 2512 and a movable arc-shaped tooth piece 2513, the lower part of the right side of a hollow tube 9 is provided with the vertical sliding groove 2501, the vertical sliding groove 2501 is internally provided with the vertical sliding block 2502 in a sliding manner, the right side of the vertical sliding block 2502 is provided with the right pedal 2503, the top of the vertical sliding block 2502 is connected with the pulling rope 2504, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is provided with the pulley 2505, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is connected with the transverse plate 2506 in an embedded manner, the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 2506 are both connected with the right 7-shaped rods 2507, the left ends of the two right 7-, a guide sliding block 2510 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 2509 in a sliding manner, a horizontal spring 2511 is connected between the right side of the guide sliding block 2510 and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 2506, a pull rope 2504 bypasses a pulley 2505 and a guide wheel 2508, the pull rope 2504 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube 9 and is connected with the left side of the guide sliding block 2510, a 7-shaped block 2512 is connected to the bottom of the guide sliding block 2510, and a movable arc-shaped tooth blade 2513 is installed on.
Still including quantitative unloading mechanism 26, quantitative unloading mechanism 26 is including disc 262, T shape pole 264, stopper 265, vertical spring 267, connecting rod 268 and handle 269, the rectangle opening 261 has all been opened to the connecting pipe 4 left and right sides, lower part horizontal installation has disc 262 in the connecting pipe 4, it has discharge gate 263 to open around the even spaced of circumferencial direction on the disc 262, T shape pole 264 is installed in the middle of the disc 262 top, upper portion is equipped with stopper 265 in the connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 cooperates with connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 bottom division has recess 266, T shape pole 264 is located recess 266, be connected with vertical spring 267 between the bottom in T shape pole 264 upper portion and the recess 266, vertical spring 267 is overlapped on T shape pole 264, the both sides all are connected with connecting rod 268 in the lower part of stopper 265, connecting rod 268 is located rectangle opening 261, be connected with handle 269 between the connecting rod 268 outer end.
The connecting plate is characterized by further comprising a connecting block 27, a mounting rod 28 and a fixed arc-shaped toothed sheet 29, wherein the connecting block 27 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 21, the mounting rod 28 is connected to the bottom of the connecting block 27, and the fixed arc-shaped toothed sheet 29 is mounted on the right side of the mounting rod 28.
Example 5
A crop root fertilizing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a charging box 1, straps 2, a belt 3, a connecting pipe 4, a hose 5, a cylinder 6, a handle 7, a hollow pipe 9, a mounting pipe 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cylinder 12, a shifting block 13, a gear 14, a discharging pipe 15, a guide sleeve 16, a guide rod 17, a rack 18, a conical head 19, a left pedal 20, a connecting plate 21, a left 7-shaped rod 22, a reset spring 23 and an annular plate 24, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the two straps 2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box 1 are connected with the belt 3, the middle of the bottom of the charging box 1 is connected with the connecting pipe 4, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the hose 5, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder 6 is provided with a hollow tube 9 and a mounting tube 10, the mounting tube 10 is positioned in the hollow tube 9, the mounting tube 10 is communicated with a storage trough 8, the middle part in the mounting tube 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cylinder 12 and a gear 14, the gear 14 is positioned in front of the mounting tube 10, the cylinder 12 is positioned in the mounting tube 10, the outer side of the cylinder 12 is uniformly connected with shifting blocks 13 at intervals, the left side of the mounting tube 10 is connected with a discharge tube 15, the lower part of the left side in the hollow tube 9 is provided with two guide sleeves 16, guide rods 17 are arranged in the guide sleeves 16, the top ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with racks 18, the racks 18 are meshed with the gear 14, the bottom ends of the guide rods 17 are provided with conical heads 19, the upper part of the left side of the guide rods, the right ends of the two left 7-shaped rods 22 are connected with the lower part of the left side of the hollow tube 9, the left pedal 20 is positioned between the two left 7-shaped rods 22, a return spring 23 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the left pedal 20 and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 21, and an annular plate 24 is installed on the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 9.
The soil filling mechanism 25 is further included, the soil filling mechanism 25 comprises a vertical sliding block 2502, a right pedal 2503, a pulling rope 2504, a pulley 2505, a transverse plate 2506, a right 7-shaped rod 2507, a guide wheel 2508, a guide sliding block 2510, a horizontal spring 2511, a 7-shaped block 2512 and a movable arc-shaped tooth piece 2513, the lower part of the right side of a hollow tube 9 is provided with the vertical sliding groove 2501, the vertical sliding groove 2501 is internally provided with the vertical sliding block 2502 in a sliding manner, the right side of the vertical sliding block 2502 is provided with the right pedal 2503, the top of the vertical sliding block 2502 is connected with the pulling rope 2504, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is provided with the pulley 2505, the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube 9 is connected with the transverse plate 2506 in an embedded manner, the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 2506 are both connected with the right 7-shaped rods 2507, the left ends of the two right 7-, a guide sliding block 2510 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 2509 in a sliding manner, a horizontal spring 2511 is connected between the right side of the guide sliding block 2510 and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 2506, a pull rope 2504 bypasses a pulley 2505 and a guide wheel 2508, the pull rope 2504 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the hollow tube 9 and is connected with the left side of the guide sliding block 2510, a 7-shaped block 2512 is connected to the bottom of the guide sliding block 2510, and a movable arc-shaped tooth blade 2513 is installed on.
Still including quantitative unloading mechanism 26, quantitative unloading mechanism 26 is including disc 262, T shape pole 264, stopper 265, vertical spring 267, connecting rod 268 and handle 269, the rectangle opening 261 has all been opened to the connecting pipe 4 left and right sides, lower part horizontal installation has disc 262 in the connecting pipe 4, it has discharge gate 263 to open around the even spaced of circumferencial direction on the disc 262, T shape pole 264 is installed in the middle of the disc 262 top, upper portion is equipped with stopper 265 in the connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 cooperates with connecting pipe 4, stopper 265 bottom division has recess 266, T shape pole 264 is located recess 266, be connected with vertical spring 267 between the bottom in T shape pole 264 upper portion and the recess 266, vertical spring 267 is overlapped on T shape pole 264, the both sides all are connected with connecting rod 268 in the lower part of stopper 265, connecting rod 268 is located rectangle opening 261, be connected with handle 269 between the connecting rod 268 outer end.
The connecting plate is characterized by further comprising a connecting block 27, a mounting rod 28 and a fixed arc-shaped toothed sheet 29, wherein the connecting block 27 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 21, the mounting rod 28 is connected to the bottom of the connecting block 27, and the fixed arc-shaped toothed sheet 29 is mounted on the right side of the mounting rod 28.
Still including branch 30, mounting panel 31 and universal wheel 32, the charging box 1 bottom left and right sides all is connected with two branch 30, and the branch 30 bottom of the left and right sides is connected with mounting panel 31, and universal wheel 32 is all installed to the mounting panel 31 bottom left and right sides.
When the root of crops needs to be fertilized, people pour a proper amount of fertilizer into the charging box 1, a part of the fertilizer falls into the storage tank 8 through the connecting pipe 4 and the hose 5, then the charging box 1 is carried on the body of people through the braces 2 and the belt 3, people can hold the handle 7 to enable the annular plate 24 to be in contact with the soil beside the crops, then the left pedal 20 is stepped downwards, the reset spring 23 is compressed, the left pedal 20 moves downwards to drive the guide rod 17 to move downwards, so that the conical head 19 is driven to move downwards, the conical head 19 is inserted into the soil to form a pit, the conical head 19 moves downwards to also block the discharge pipe 15, the guide rod 17 also drives the rack 18 to move downwards while moving downwards, so that the gear 14 and the rotating shaft 11 are driven to rotate, the cylinder 12 is driven to rotate, the shifting block 13 rotates along with the shifting block, the fertilizer in the storage tank 8 is shifted into the mounting pipe 10, then stir to in discharging pipe 15, people loosen left pedal 20 again, left pedal 20 upwards moves under reset spring 23's effect, thereby drive cone 19 and upwards reset, make the fertilizer in the discharging pipe 15 fall in the hole, fertilize the root of crops, so, then need not people and dig individual hole on the soil next to crops, then pour fertilizer into the hole, easy operation, then people pull handle 7 upwards makes annular plate 24 break away from with the soil, fill soil in the hole that cone 19 was dug out, repeat above-mentioned operation and can fertilize other crops. After the application of the fertilizer, the person unloads the straps 2 and the belt 3 and then unloads the magazine 1.
When the annular plate 24 contacts with the soil at the edge of crops, the movable arc-shaped tooth sheets 2513 are inserted into the soil, after fertilization is completed, people step down the right pedal 2503 to drive the vertical sliding block 2502 to move downwards, the guide sliding block 2510 is driven to move leftwards through the pull rope 2504, the horizontal spring 2511 is stretched, the guide sliding block 2510 moves leftwards to drive the 7-shaped blocks 2512 to move leftwards, the movable arc-shaped tooth sheets 2513 move leftwards along with the movable arc-shaped tooth sheets 2513 to fill the soil into a pit dug out by the conical head 19, the soil does not need to be filled into the pit dug by the conical head 19, and the fertilizing machine is convenient and. After the soil is filled, people loosen the right pedal 2503, the guide sliding block 2510 resets rightwards under the action of the horizontal spring 2511, the vertical sliding block 2502 is driven to reset upwards through the pull rope 2504, and the right pedal 2503 resets upwards along with the vertical sliding block 2502.
Initially, the plug 265 plugs the connecting tube 4, and fertilizer in the charging box 1 cannot fall into the storage tank 8 through the connecting tube 4 and the hose 5. When the root of needs to crops is fertilized, people hold handle 269 and upwards pull, drive stopper 265 through connecting rod 268 and upwards move for fertilizer in charging box 1 falls into connecting pipe 4, then falls into hose 5 through discharge gate 263, and then falls into silo 8 through hose 5, and vertical spring 267 is stretched this moment. When a proper amount of fertilizer is filled in the storage tank 8, people loosen the handle 269, the plug 265 is reset downwards under the action of the vertical spring 267 to block the connecting pipe 4, and people can fertilize the root of crops. When the root of the next crop needs to be fertilized, the user holds the handle 269 again and pulls it upward to let the fertilizer in the charging box 1 fall into the storage chute 8. Thus, the fertilizing amount can be controlled, and waste caused by the fact that excessive fertilizer falls into the pit dug by the conical head 19 is avoided.
When the annular plate 24 comes into contact with the ground at the edge of the crop, the fixed arc-shaped teeth 29 are inserted into the soil, so that the movable arc-shaped teeth 2513 can better fill the soil into the pit dug by the conical head 19.
After people lift off the charging box 1, the charging box 1 can be placed on a flat ground, the universal wheels 32 are in contact with the ground, then the charging box 1 is pushed to a specified position, and the ground on the universal wheels 32 rolls, so that people can push the charging box 1 more conveniently.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a crops root fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: comprises a charging box (1), straps (2), a belt (3), connecting pipes (4), hoses (5), a cylinder (6), handles (7), a hollow pipe (9), a mounting pipe (10), a rotating shaft (11), a cylinder (12), a shifting block (13), gears (14), a discharging pipe (15), a guide sleeve (16), a guide rod (17), a rack (18), a conical head (19), a left pedal (20), a connecting plate (21), a left 7-shaped rod (22), a reset spring (23) and a ring plate (24), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the charging box (1) are respectively connected with the two straps (2), the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the right side of the charging box (1) are respectively connected with the belts (3), the middle of the bottom of the charging box (1) is connected with the connecting pipes (4), the bottom ends of the connecting pipes (4) are, a storage trough (8) is formed in the lower portion of a cylinder (6), a hose (5) is connected with the lower portion of the right side of the cylinder (6), the hose (5) is communicated with the storage trough (8), a hollow pipe (9) and an installation pipe (10) are installed at the bottom of the cylinder (6), the installation pipe (10) is located in the hollow pipe (9), the installation pipe (10) is communicated with the storage trough (8), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the middle of the installation pipe (10), a cylinder (12) and a gear (14) are installed on the rotating shaft (11), the gear (14) is located in front of the installation pipe (10), the cylinder (12) is located in the installation pipe (10), shifting blocks (13) are evenly connected to the outer side of the cylinder (12) at intervals, a discharge pipe (15) is connected to the left side of the installation pipe (10), two guide sleeves (16) are installed on the lower portion of the left side of the hollow pipe (9, rack (18) and gear (14) meshing, cone (19) are installed to guide arm (17) bottom, left footboard (20) are installed on guide arm (17) left side upper portion, hollow tube (9) left side lower part is passed in left footboard (20), hollow tube (9) left side sub-unit connection has connecting plate (21), both sides all are connected with left 7 shape poles (22) around connecting plate (21) top, two left 7 shape poles (22) right-hand members all with hollow tube (9) left side sub-unit connection, left footboard (20) are located between two left 7 shape poles (22), be connected with reset spring (23) between left footboard (20) bottom right side and connecting plate (21) top right side, annular plate (24) are installed to hollow tube (9) outside lower part.
2. The crop root fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil filling device also comprises a soil filling mechanism (25), wherein the soil filling mechanism (25) comprises a vertical sliding block (2502), a right pedal (2503), a pull rope (2504), a pulley (2505), a transverse plate (2506), a right 7-shaped rod (2507), a guide wheel (2508), a guide sliding block (2510), a horizontal spring (2511), a 7-shaped block (2512) and a movable arc-shaped tooth piece (2513), the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube (9) is provided with the vertical sliding groove (2501), the vertical sliding groove (2501) is internally provided with the vertical sliding block (2502), the right pedal (2503) is arranged on the right side of the vertical sliding block (2502), the top of the vertical sliding block (2504) is connected with the pull rope (2504), the pulley (2505) is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the hollow tube (9), the transverse plate (2506) is connected with the lower part of the right side in an embedded manner, the front side and back side of the top of the transverse plate (, right pedal (2503) are located between two right 7 shape poles (2507), leading wheel (2508) are installed to diaphragm (2506) bottom left side, open there is direction spout (2509) diaphragm (2506) bottom, direction spout (2509) internal sliding formula is equipped with direction slider (2510), be connected with horizontal spring (2511) between direction slider (2510) right side and diaphragm (2506) bottom right side, pulley (2505) and leading wheel (2508) are walked around in stay cord (2504), stay cord (2504) pass hollow tube (9) right side lower part and are connected with direction slider (2510) left side, direction slider (2510) bottom is connected with 7 type pieces (2512), movable arc tooth piece (2513) are installed to 7 type piece (2512) left side lower part.
3. The crop root fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the quantitative blanking device is characterized by further comprising a quantitative blanking mechanism (26), wherein the quantitative blanking mechanism (26) comprises a disc (262), a T-shaped rod (264), a plug (265), a vertical spring (267), a connecting rod (268) and a handle (269), rectangular openings (261) are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting pipe (4), the disc (262) is horizontally arranged on the inner lower portion of the connecting pipe (4), discharge holes (263) are formed in the disc (262) at intervals in the circumferential direction, the T-shaped rod (264) is installed in the middle of the top of the disc (262), the plug (265) is arranged on the inner upper portion of the connecting pipe (4), the plug (265) is matched with the connecting pipe (4), a groove (266) is formed in the bottom of the plug (265), the T-shaped rod (264) is located in the groove (266), the vertical spring (267) is connected between the upper portion of the T-shaped rod (264) and the inner, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the plug (265) are both connected with a connecting rod (268), the connecting rod (268) is positioned in the rectangular opening (261), and a handle (269) is rotatably connected between the outer ends of the connecting rod (268).
4. The crop root fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting device is characterized by further comprising a connecting block (27), an installing rod (28) and a fixed arc-shaped tooth piece (29), wherein the connecting block (27) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (21), the installing rod (28) is connected to the bottom of the connecting block (27), and the fixed arc-shaped tooth piece (29) is installed on the right side of the installing rod (28).
5. The crop root fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the loading box is characterized by further comprising supporting rods (30), mounting plates (31) and universal wheels (32), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the loading box (1) are respectively connected with the two supporting rods (30), the bottom ends of the supporting rods (30) on the left side and the right side are connected with the mounting plates (31), and the universal wheels (32) are respectively mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plates (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940447.5A CN109168506B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Crop root fertilizing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940447.5A CN109168506B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Crop root fertilizing device |
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| CN109168506A CN109168506A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168506B true CN109168506B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN201810940447.5A Active CN109168506B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Crop root fertilizing device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983896A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-09 | 赖文斌 | A kind of gardens fertilizer applicator |
| CN110050546B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-01 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer application shovel for crops |
| CN112272993B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-09-24 | 宣城良知知识产权服务有限公司 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-12-21 | 马鞍山市香泉湖米业有限公司 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
| CN113099782A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 杨尧 | Planting device for wetland protection |
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| DE9109417U1 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1991-10-10 | Willi, Georg, 8886 Mödingen | Device for taking soil samples |
| CN200980248Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-28 | 郝宝海 | Pedal fertilizer applicator |
| CN201869549U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 陈万银 | Dibble applying device for granular chemical fertilizers |
| CN203814184U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Device for applying fertilizer and spraying pesticide to fruit trees |
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- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810940447.5A patent/CN109168506B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9109417U1 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1991-10-10 | Willi, Georg, 8886 Mödingen | Device for taking soil samples |
| CN200980248Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-28 | 郝宝海 | Pedal fertilizer applicator |
| CN201869549U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 陈万银 | Dibble applying device for granular chemical fertilizers |
| CN203814184U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Device for applying fertilizer and spraying pesticide to fruit trees |
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| CN109168506A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Denomination of invention: A fertilizer application device for crop roots Effective date of registration: 20230203 Granted publication date: 20210706 Pledgee: Suihua Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yulongcheng Sub branch Pledgor: Heilongjiang East Water Saving Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023230000019 |
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